메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 93, Issue 8, 2015, Pages 657-665

Telmisartan reduces atrial arrhythmia susceptibility through the regulation of RAS–ERK and PI3K–Akt–eNOS pathways in spontaneously hypertensive rats

Author keywords

Angiotensin receptor blockers; Atrial fibrillation; Hypertension; Signaling pathway; Structural remodeling

Indexed keywords

ENDOTHELIAL NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE; PROTEIN KINASE B; RAS PROTEIN; TELMISARTAN; VALSARTAN; ANGIOTENSIN 1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANTIARRHYTHMIC AGENT; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; BENZIMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVE; BENZOIC ACID DERIVATIVE; NOS3 PROTEIN, RAT;

EID: 84938580409     PISSN: 00084212     EISSN: 12057541     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/cjpp-2014-0416     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 77952303254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into mechanisms of atrial fibrillation. Physiol
    • PMID:19249911
    • Aldhoon, B., Melenovský, V., Peichl, P., and Kautzner, J. 2010. New insights into mechanisms of atrial fibrillation. Physiol. Res. 59(1): 1–12. PMID:19249911.
    • (2010) Res , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Aldhoon, B.1    Melenovský, V.2    Peichl, P.3    Kautzner, J.4
  • 2
    • 0028299731 scopus 로고
    • Independent risk factors for atrial fibrillation in a population-based cohort. The Framingham Heart Study
    • PMID:8114238
    • Benjamin, E.J., Levy, D., Vaziri, S.M., D’Agostino, R.B., Belanger, A.J., and Wolf, P.A. 1994. Independent risk factors for atrial fibrillation in a population-based cohort. The Framingham Heart Study. JAMA, 271(11): 840– 844. doi:10.1001/jama.1994.03510350050036. PMID:8114238.
    • (1994) JAMA, 271(11): 840– , pp. 844
    • Benjamin, E.J.1    Levy, D.2    Vaziri, S.M.3    D’Agostino, R.B.4    Belanger, A.J.5    Wolf, P.A.6
  • 3
    • 0025675680 scopus 로고
    • Remodeling of the rat right and left ventricles in experimental hypertension. Circ
    • PMID:1700933
    • Brilla, C.G., Pick, R., Tan, L.B., Janicki, J.S., and Weber, K.T. 1990. Remodeling of the rat right and left ventricles in experimental hypertension. Circ. Res. 67(6): 1355–1364. doi:10.1161/01.RES.67.6.1355. PMID:1700933.
    • (1990) Res , vol.67 , Issue.6 , pp. 1355-1364
    • Brilla, C.G.1    Pick, R.2    Tan, L.B.3    Janicki, J.S.4    Weber, K.T.5
  • 4
    • 77957699729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation: The Task Force for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)
    • Camm, A.J., Kirchhof, P., Lip, G.Y., Schotten, U., Savelieva, I., Ernst, S., et al. 2010. Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation: the Task Force for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur. Heart J. 31(19): 2369–2429. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehq278.
    • (2010) Eur. Heart J , vol.31 , Issue.19 , pp. 2369-2429
    • Camm, A.J.1    Kirchhof, P.2    Lip, G.Y.3    Schotten, U.4    Savelieva, I.5    Ernst, S.6
  • 5
    • 84938612634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PMID: 20802247
    • PMID: 20802247.
  • 6
    • 0242459007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the atrial fibrillation substrate in experimental congestive heart failure: Angiotensin-dependent and -independent pathways. Cardiovasc
    • PMID:14613861
    • Cardin, S., Li, D., Thorin-Trescases, N., Leung, T.K., Thorin, E., and Nattel, S. 2003. Evolution of the atrial fibrillation substrate in experimental congestive heart failure: angiotensin-dependent and -independent pathways. Cardiovasc. Res. 60(2): 315–325. doi:10.1016/j.cardiores.2003.08.014. PMID:14613861.
    • (2003) Res , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 315-325
    • Cardin, S.1    Li, D.2    Thorin-Trescases, N.3    Leung, T.K.4    Thorin, E.5    Nattel, S.6
  • 7
    • 84879072829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training enhances cardiac IGFI-R/PI3K/Akt and Bcl-2 family associated prosurvival pathways in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
    • PMID:22341695
    • Cheng, S.M., Ho, T.J., Yang, A.L., Chen, I.J., Kao, C.L., Wu, F.N., et al. 2013. Exercise training enhances cardiac IGFI-R/PI3K/Akt and Bcl-2 family associated prosurvival pathways in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Int. J. Cardiol. 167(2): 478–485. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.01.031. PMID:22341695.
    • (2013) Int. J. Cardiol , vol.167 , Issue.2 , pp. 478-485
    • Cheng, S.M.1    Ho, T.J.2    Yang, A.L.3    Chen, I.J.4    Kao, C.L.5    Wu, F.N.6
  • 8
    • 33847065906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased susceptibility to atrial tachyarrhythmia in spontaneously hypertensive rat hearts
    • PMID: 17242301
    • Choisy, S.C., Arberry, L.A., Hancox, J.C., and James, A.F. 2007. Increased susceptibility to atrial tachyarrhythmia in spontaneously hypertensive rat hearts. Hypertension, 49(3): 498–505. doi:10.1161/01.HYP.0000257123.95372.ab. PMID: 17242301.
    • (2007) Hypertension , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 498-505
    • Choisy, S.C.1    Arberry, L.A.2    Hancox, J.C.3    James, A.F.4
  • 9
    • 0032875584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the renin–angiotensin and cardiac sympathetic nervous systems in the development of hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hypertens
    • PMID:10515445
    • Dang, A., Zheng, D., Wang, B., Zhang, Y., Zhang, P., Xu, M., et al. 1999. The role of the renin–angiotensin and cardiac sympathetic nervous systems in the development of hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hypertens. Res. 22(3): 217–221. doi:10.1291/hypres.22.217. PMID:10515445.
    • (1999) Res , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 217-221
    • Dang, A.1    Zheng, D.2    Wang, B.3    Zhang, Y.4    Zhang, P.5    Xu, M.6
  • 10
    • 84856956291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of telmisartan and ramipril on atrial fibrillation recurrence and severity in hypertensive patients with metabolic syndrome and recurrent symptomatic paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation
    • PMID:21335482
    • Fogari, R., Mugellini, A., Zoppi, A., Preti, P., Destro, M., Lazzari, P., et al. 2012. Effect of telmisartan and ramipril on atrial fibrillation recurrence and severity in hypertensive patients with metabolic syndrome and recurrent symptomatic paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. Ther. 17(1): 34–43. doi:10.1177/1074248410395018. PMID:21335482.
    • (2012) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. Ther , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-43
    • Fogari, R.1    Mugellini, A.2    Zoppi, A.3    Preti, P.4    Destro, M.5    Lazzari, P.6
  • 11
    • 18744419605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of angiotensin II receptor subtypes during atrial fibrillation in humans
    • PMID:10851203
    • Goette, A., Arndt, M., Rocken, C., Spiess, A., Staack, T., Geller, J.C., et al. 2000. Regulation of angiotensin II receptor subtypes during atrial fibrillation in humans. Circulation, 101(23): 2678–2681. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.101.23.2678. PMID:10851203.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , Issue.23 , pp. 2678-2681
    • Goette, A.1    Arndt, M.2    Rocken, C.3    Spiess, A.4    Staack, T.5    Geller, J.C.6
  • 12
    • 20344396863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of atrial fibrillation with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockersa meta-analysis
    • PMID:15936615
    • Healey, J.S., Baranchuk, A., Crystal, E., Morillo, C.A., Garfinkle, M., Yusuf, S., et al. 2005. Prevention of atrial fibrillation with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockersa meta-analysis. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 45(11): 1832–1839. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2004.11.070. PMID:15936615.
    • (2005) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.45 , Issue.11 , pp. 1832-1839
    • Healey, J.S.1    Baranchuk, A.2    Crystal, E.3    Morillo, C.A.4    Garfinkle, M.5    Yusuf, S.6
  • 13
    • 77956434083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inducibility of atrial fibrillation depends not on inflammation but on atrial structural remodeling in rat experimental autoimmune myocarditis. Cardiovasc
    • PMID:19747850
    • Hoyano, M., Ito, M., Kimura, S., Tanaka, K., Okamura, K., Komura, S., et al. 2010. Inducibility of atrial fibrillation depends not on inflammation but on atrial structural remodeling in rat experimental autoimmune myocarditis. Cardiovasc. Pathol. 19(5): 149–157. doi:10.1016/j.carpath.2009.07.002. PMID:19747850.
    • (2010) Pathol , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 149-157
    • Hoyano, M.1    Ito, M.2    Kimura, S.3    Tanaka, K.4    Okamura, K.5    Komura, S.6
  • 14
    • 70449499005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guide for the care and use of laboratory animals
    • National Academy Press, Washington, D.C
    • ILAR (Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources). 1996. Guide for the care and use of laboratory animals. NIH Publication No. 85-23 (revised 1996). National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. [Available from www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=5140].
    • (1996) NIH Publication No. 85-23 (Revised 1996)
  • 15
    • 33748947293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telmisartan downregulates angiotensin II type 1 receptor through activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ. Cardiovasc
    • PMID:16938288
    • Imayama, I., Ichiki, T., Inanaga, K., Ohtsubo, H., Fukuyama, K., Ono, H., et al. 2006. Telmisartan downregulates angiotensin II type 1 receptor through activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ. Cardiovasc. Res. 72(1): 184–190. doi:10.1016/j.cardiores.2006.07.014. PMID:16938288.
    • (2006) Res , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 184-190
    • Imayama, I.1    Ichiki, T.2    Inanaga, K.3    Ohtsubo, H.4    Fukuyama, K.5    Ono, H.6
  • 16
    • 81355142736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation pathophysiology: Implications for management
    • PMID:22083148
    • Iwasaki, Y.K., Nishida, K., Kato, T., and Nattel, S. 2011. Atrial fibrillation pathophysiology: implications for management. Circulation, 124(20): 2264–2274. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.019893. PMID:22083148.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.124 , Issue.20 , pp. 2264-2274
    • Iwasaki, Y.K.1    Nishida, K.2    Kato, T.3    Nattel, S.4
  • 17
    • 38549109768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of atrial fibrillation by way of abrogation of the renin–angiotensin system: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • PMID:18223352
    • Jibrini, M.B., Molnar, J., and Arora, R.R. 2008. Prevention of atrial fibrillation by way of abrogation of the renin–angiotensin system: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am. J. Ther. 15(1): 36–43. doi:10.1097/MJT.0b013e31804beb59. PMID:18223352.
    • (2008) Am. J. Ther , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-43
    • Jibrini, M.B.1    Molnar, J.2    Arora, R.R.3
  • 18
    • 0346613575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, incidence, prognosis, and predisposing conditions for atrial fibrillation: Populationbasedestimates
    • PMID:9809895
    • Kannel, W.B., Wolf, P.A., Benjamin, E.J., and Levy, D. 1998. Prevalence, incidence, prognosis, and predisposing conditions for atrial fibrillation: populationbasedestimates. Am.J.Cardiol.82(8A):2N-9N.doi:10.1016/S0002-9149(98)00583-9. PMID:9809895.
    • (1998) Am.J.Cardiol , vol.82 , Issue.8 , pp. 2N-9N
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Wolf, P.A.2    Benjamin, E.J.3    Levy, D.4
  • 19
    • 84878577930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Angiotensin receptor blocker prevents arrhythmogenic left atrial remodeling in a rat post myocardial infarction induced heart failure model
    • PMID:23678261
    • Kim, H.S., No, C.W., Goo, S.H., and Cha, T.J. 2013. An Angiotensin receptor blocker prevents arrhythmogenic left atrial remodeling in a rat post myocardial infarction induced heart failure model. J. Korean Med. Sci. 28(5): 700– 708. doi:10.3346/jkms.2013.28.5.700. PMID:23678261.
    • (2013) J. Korean Med. Sci. 28(5): 700– , pp. 708
    • Kim, H.S.1    No, C.W.2    Goo, S.H.3    Cha, T.J.4
  • 20
    • 26244432775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A myocardial Nox2 containing NAD(P)H oxidase contributes to oxidative stress in human atrial fibrillation
    • PMID:16123335
    • Kim, Y.M., Guzik, T.J., Zhang, Y.H., Zhang, M.H., Kattach, H., Ratnatunga, C., et al. 2005. A myocardial Nox2 containing NAD(P)H oxidase contributes to oxidative stress in human atrial fibrillation. Circ. Res. 97(7): 629–636. doi:10.1161/01.RES.0000183735.09871.61. PMID:16123335.
    • (2005) Circ. Res , vol.97 , Issue.7 , pp. 629-636
    • Kim, Y.M.1    Guzik, T.J.2    Zhang, Y.H.3    Zhang, M.H.4    Kattach, H.5    Ratnatunga, C.6
  • 21
    • 33846402378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis and perpetuation of atrial fibrillation
    • PMID: 16764958
    • Korantzopoulos, P., Kolettis, T.M., Galaris, D., and Goudevenos, J.A. 2007. The role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis and perpetuation of atrial fibrillation. Int. J. Cardiol. 115(2): 135–143. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.04.026. PMID: 16764958.
    • (2007) Int. J. Cardiol , vol.115 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-143
    • Korantzopoulos, P.1    Kolettis, T.M.2    Galaris, D.3    Goudevenos, J.A.4
  • 22
    • 0038376029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonist on electrical and structural remodeling in atrial fibrillation
    • PMID:12821247
    • Kumagai, K., Nakashima, H., Urata, H., Gondo, N., Arakawa, K., and Saku, K. 2003. Effects of angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonist on electrical and structural remodeling in atrial fibrillation. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 41(12): 2197–2204. doi:10.1016/S0735-1097(03)00464-9. PMID:12821247.
    • (2003) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.41 , Issue.12 , pp. 2197-2204
    • Kumagai, K.1    Nakashima, H.2    Urata, H.3    Gondo, N.4    Arakawa, K.5    Saku, K.6
  • 23
    • 84866393077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and atrial fibrillation: Epidemiology, pathophysiology and therapeutic implications
    • PMID:22129612
    • Lau, Y.F., Yiu, K.H., Siu, C.W., and Tse, H.F. 2012. Hypertension and atrial fibrillation: epidemiology, pathophysiology and therapeutic implications. J. Hum. Hypertens. 26(10): 563–569. doi:10.1038/jhh.2011.105. PMID:22129612.
    • (2012) J. Hum. Hypertens , vol.26 , Issue.10 , pp. 563-569
    • Lau, Y.F.1    Yiu, K.H.2    Siu, C.W.3    Tse, H.F.4
  • 24
    • 83255177783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial electrical and structural changes associated with longstanding hypertension in humans: Implications for the substrate for atrial fibrillation
    • PMID: 21736657
    • Medi, C., Kalman, J.M., Spence, S.J., Teh, A.W., Lee, G., Bader, I., et al. 2011. Atrial electrical and structural changes associated with longstanding hypertension in humans: implications for the substrate for atrial fibrillation. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 22(12): 1317–1324. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8167.2011.02125.x. PMID: 21736657.
    • (2011) J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol , vol.22 , Issue.12 , pp. 1317-1324
    • Medi, C.1    Kalman, J.M.2    Spence, S.J.3    Teh, A.W.4    Lee, G.5    Bader, I.6
  • 25
    • 55449091223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The crosstalk between insulin and renin–angiotensin–aldosterone signaling systems and its effect on glucose metabolism and diabetes prevention
    • PMID:18855718
    • Muscogiuri, G., Chavez, A.O., Gastaldelli, A., Perego, L., Tripathy, D., Saad, M.J., et al. 2008. The crosstalk between insulin and renin–angiotensin–aldosterone signaling systems and its effect on glucose metabolism and diabetes prevention. Curr. Vasc. Pharmacol. 6(4): 301–312. doi:10.2174/157016108785909715. PMID:18855718.
    • (2008) Curr. Vasc. Pharmacol , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 301-312
    • Muscogiuri, G.1    Chavez, A.O.2    Gastaldelli, A.3    Perego, L.4    Tripathy, D.5    Saad, M.J.6
  • 26
    • 67650963817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inducibility of atrial fibrillation during electrophysiologic evaluation is associated with increased dispersion of atrial refractoriness
    • PMID:18676037
    • Oliveira, M., da Silva, M.N., Timoteo, A.T., Feliciano, J., Sousa, L., Santos, S., et al. 2009. Inducibility of atrial fibrillation during electrophysiologic evaluation is associated with increased dispersion of atrial refractoriness. Int. J. Cardiol. 136(2): 130–135. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.04.097. PMID:18676037.
    • (2009) Int. J. Cardiol , vol.136 , Issue.2 , pp. 130-135
    • Oliveira, M.1    Da Silva, M.N.2    Timoteo, A.T.3    Feliciano, J.4    Sousa, L.5    Santos, S.6
  • 27
    • 70349309772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced phosphoinositide 3-kinase (P110alpha) activation increases the susceptibility to atrial fibrillation
    • PMID:19679877
    • Pretorius, L., Du, X.J., Woodcock, E.A., Kiriazis, H., Lin, R.C., Marasco, S., et al. 2009. Reduced phosphoinositide 3-kinase (p110alpha) activation increases the susceptibility to atrial fibrillation. Am. J. Pathol. 175(3): 998–1009. doi:10.2353/ajpath.2009.090126. PMID:19679877.
    • (2009) Am. J. Pathol , vol.175 , Issue.3 , pp. 998-1009
    • Pretorius, L.1    Du, X.J.2    Woodcock, E.A.3    Kiriazis, H.4    Lin, R.C.5    Marasco, S.6
  • 28
    • 0030855939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of and risk factors for atrial fibrillation in older adults
    • PMID:9337224
    • Psaty, B.M., Manolio, T.A., Kuller, L.H., Kronmal, R.A., Cushman, M., Fried, L.P., et al. 1997. Incidence of and risk factors for atrial fibrillation in older adults. Circulation, 96(7): 2455–2461. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.96.7.2455. PMID:9337224.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , Issue.7 , pp. 2455-2461
    • Psaty, B.M.1    Manolio, T.A.2    Kuller, L.H.3    Kronmal, R.A.4    Cushman, M.5    Fried, L.P.6
  • 29
    • 33845313649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapy with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers, and statins: No effect on ablation outcome after ablation of atrial fibrillation
    • PMID:17174648
    • Richter, B., Derntl, M., Marx, M., Lercher, P., Gössinger, H.D. 2007. Therapy with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers, and statins: no effect on ablation outcome after ablation of atrial fibrillation. Am. Heart J. 153(1): 113–119. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2006.09.006. PMID:17174648.
    • (2007) Am. Heart J , vol.153 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-119
    • Richter, B.1    Derntl, M.2    Marx, M.3    Lercher, P.4    Gössinger, H.D.5
  • 30
    • 85026134753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors: Vascular and cardiac effects in hypertension
    • PMID:12874098
    • Schiffrin, E.L., Amiri, F., Benkirane, K., Iglarz, M., and Diep, Q.N. 2003. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors: vascular and cardiac effects in hypertension. Hypertension, 42(4): 664–668. doi:10.1161/01.HYP.0000084370.74777.B6. PMID:12874098.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 664-668
    • Schiffrin, E.L.1    Amiri, F.2    Benkirane, K.3    Iglarz, M.4    Diep, Q.N.5
  • 31
    • 39849093283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced incidence of new-onset atrial fibrillation with angiotensin II receptor blockade: The VALUE trial
    • PMID:18300848
    • Schmieder, R.E., Kjeldsen, S.E., Julius, S., McInnes, G.T., Zanchetti, A., and Hua, T.A. 2008. Reduced incidence of new-onset atrial fibrillation with angiotensin II receptor blockade: the VALUE trial. J. Hypertens. 26(3): 403–411. doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e3282f35c67. PMID:18300848.
    • (2008) J. Hypertens , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 403-411
    • Schmieder, R.E.1    Kjeldsen, S.E.2    Julius, S.3    McInnes, G.T.4    Zanchetti, A.5    Hua, T.A.6
  • 32
    • 56149093044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NADPH oxidases in the vasculature: Molecular features, roles in disease and pharmacological inhibition. Pharmacol
    • PMID:18804121
    • Selemidis, S., Sobey, C.G., Wingler, K., Schmidt, H.H., and Drummond, G.R. 2008. NADPH oxidases in the vasculature: molecular features, roles in disease and pharmacological inhibition. Pharmacol. Ther. 120(3): 254–291. doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2008.08.005. PMID:18804121.
    • (2008) Ther , vol.120 , Issue.3 , pp. 254-291
    • Selemidis, S.1    Sobey, C.G.2    Wingler, K.3    Schmidt, H.H.4    Drummond, G.R.5
  • 33
    • 84891402392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bradykinin preconditioning improves therapeutic potential of human endothelial progenitor cells in infarcted myocardium
    • PMID:24312554
    • Sheng, Z., Yao, Y., Li, Y., Yan, F., Huang, J., and Ma, G. 2013. Bradykinin preconditioning improves therapeutic potential of human endothelial progenitor cells in infarcted myocardium. PLoS One, 8(12): e81505. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0081505. PMID:24312554.
    • (2013) Plos One , vol.8 , Issue.12
    • Sheng, Z.1    Yao, Y.2    Li, Y.3    Yan, F.4    Huang, J.5    Ma, G.6
  • 34
    • 0034771626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitalizations for atrial fibrillation in the general male population: Morbidity and risk factors
    • PMID: 11887972
    • Wilhelmsen, L., Rosengren, A., and Lappas, G. 2001. Hospitalizations for atrial fibrillation in the general male population: morbidity and risk factors. J. Intern. Med. 250(5): 382–389. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2796.2001.00902.x. PMID: 11887972.
    • (2001) J. Intern. Med , vol.250 , Issue.5 , pp. 382-389
    • Wilhelmsen, L.1    Rosengren, A.2    Lappas, G.3
  • 35
    • 72949090809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related increase in atrial fibrillation induced by transvenous catheterbased atrial burst pacing: An in vivo rat model of inducible atrial fibrillation
    • PMID:19817931
    • Xu, D., Murakoshi, N., Tada, H., Igarashi, M., Sekiguchi, Y., and Aonuma, K. 2010. Age-related increase in atrial fibrillation induced by transvenous catheterbased atrial burst pacing: an in vivo rat model of inducible atrial fibrillation. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 21(1): 88–93. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8167.2009.01591.x. PMID:19817931.
    • (2010) J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-93
    • Xu, D.1    Murakoshi, N.2    Tada, H.3    Igarashi, M.4    Sekiguchi, Y.5    Aonuma, K.6
  • 36
    • 84857031852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPAR-gamma activator pioglitazone prevents age-related atrial fibrillation susceptibility by improving antioxidant capacity and reducing apoptosis in a rat model
    • PMID:21954843
    • Xu, D., Murakoshi, N., Igarashi, M., Hirayama, A., Ito, Y., Seo, Y., et al. 2012. PPAR-gamma activator pioglitazone prevents age-related atrial fibrillation susceptibility by improving antioxidant capacity and reducing apoptosis in a rat model. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 23(2): 209–217. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8167.2011.02186.x. PMID:21954843.
    • (2012) J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-217
    • Xu, D.1    Murakoshi, N.2    Igarashi, M.3    Hirayama, A.4    Ito, Y.5    Seo, Y.6
  • 37
    • 84883550581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administration of telmisartan reduced systolic blood pressure and oxidative stress probably through the activation of PI3K/Akt/ eNOS pathway and NO release in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Physiol
    • PMID:23590610
    • Xu, L., and Liu, Y. 2013. Administration of telmisartan reduced systolic blood pressure and oxidative stress probably through the activation of PI3K/Akt/ eNOS pathway and NO release in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Physiol. Res. 62: 351–359. PMID:23590610.
    • (2013) Res , vol.62 , pp. 351-359
    • Xu, L.1    Liu, Y.2
  • 39
    • 38349129600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an ARB on endothelial progenitor cell function and cardiovascular oxidation in hypertension
    • PMID:18091747
    • Yu, Y., Fukuda, N., Yao, E.H., Matsumoto, T., Kobayashi, N., Suzuki, R., et al. 2008. Effects of an ARB on endothelial progenitor cell function and cardiovascular oxidation in hypertension. Am. J. Hypertens. 21(1): 72–77. doi:10.1038/ajh.2007.5. PMID:18091747.
    • (2008) Am. J. Hypertens , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 72-77
    • Yu, Y.1    Fukuda, N.2    Yao, E.H.3    Matsumoto, T.4    Kobayashi, N.5    Suzuki, R.6
  • 40
    • 77950228107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of spironolactone on atrial structural remodelling in a canine model of atrial fibrillation produced by prolonged atrial pacing
    • PMID:20082611
    • Zhao, J., Li, J., Li, W., Li, Y., Shan, H., Gong, Y., et al. 2010. Effects of spironolactone on atrial structural remodelling in a canine model of atrial fibrillation produced by prolonged atrial pacing. Br. J. Pharmacol. 159(8): 1584–1594. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2009.00551.x. PMID:20082611.
    • (2010) Br. J. Pharmacol , vol.159 , Issue.8 , pp. 1584-1594
    • Zhao, J.1    Li, J.2    Li, W.3    Li, Y.4    Shan, H.5    Gong, Y.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.