Evaluating the effect of energy-dense foods consumption on preschool children’s body mass index: a prospective analysis from 2 to 4 years of age

European Journal of Nutrition

Volumn 54, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 835-843

  Durão, Catarina ^a   Severo, Milton ^a,b   Oliveira, Andreia ^a,b   Moreira, Pedro ^a   Guerra, António ^b   Barros, Henrique ^a,b   Lopes, Carla ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PORTO   (Portugal)

^b University of Porto   (Portugal)

Author keywords

Cohort studies; Cross lagged panel design; Energy dense foods; Preschool children; Sugar sweetened beverages; Weight

Indexed keywords

SUGAR;

ARTICLE; BODY HEIGHT; BODY MASS; BODY WEIGHT; CACAO; CARBONATED BEVERAGE; CHILD; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; ENERGY DENSE FOOD; FAST FOOD; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; FOOD; FOOD FREQUENCY QUESTIONNAIRE; FOOD INTAKE; HUMAN; MALE; MATERNAL AGE; PRESCHOOL CHILD; SOFT DRINK; WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION; CALORIC INTAKE; DIET; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; STATISTICAL MODEL;

BODY MASS INDEX; BODY WEIGHT; CARBONATED BEVERAGES; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; DIET; ENERGY INTAKE; FEMALE; HUMANS; LINEAR MODELS; MALE; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; SNACKS;

EID: 84937423966     PISSN: 14366207     EISSN: 14366215     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00394-014-0762-4     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. Lobstein T, Baur L, Uauy R (2004) Obesity in children and young people: a crisis in public health. Obes Rev 5:4S–104S
2. de Onis M, Blössner M, Borghi E (2010) Global prevalence and trends of overweight and obesity among preschool children. Am J Clin Nutr 92:1257–1264
3. Cattaneo A, Monasta L, Stamatakis E, Lioret S, Castetbon K, Frenken F, Manios Y, Moschonis G, Savva S, Zaborskis A, Rito A, Nanu M, Vignerová J, Caroli M, Ludvigsson J, Koch F, Serra-Majem L, Szponar L, van Lenthe F, Brug J (2010) Overweight and obesity in infants and pre-school children in the European Union: a review of existing data. Obes Rev 11:389–398
4. van Stralen M, te Velde S, van Nassau F, Brug J, Grammatikaki E, Maes L, De Bourdeaudhuij I, Verbestel V, Galcheva S, Iotova V, Koletzko B, von Kries R, Bayer O, Kulaga Z, Serra-Majem L, Sánchez-Villegas A, Ribas-Barba L, Manios Y, Chinapaw M, on behalf of the ToyBox-study group (2012) Weight status of European preschool children and associations with family demographics and energy balance-related behaviours: a pooled analysis of six European studies. Obes Rev 13 (Suppl. 1):29–41
5. World Health Organization (2011) Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2010. World Health Organization, Geneva
6. Branca F, Nikogosian H, Lobstein T (eds) (2007) The challenge of obesity in the WHO European Region and the strategies for response. WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen
7. Moreira P (2007) Overweight and obesity in Portuguese children and adolescents. J Public Health 15:155–161
8. Nielsen S, Popkin B (2004) Changes in beverage intake between 1977 and 2001. Am J Prev Med 27:205–210
9. Rugg-Gunn A, Fletcher E, Matthews J, Hackett A, Moynihan P, Kelly S, Adams J, Mathers J, Adamson A (2007) Changes in consumption of sugars by English adolescents over 20 years. Public Health Nutr 10:354–363
10. Wang C, Bleich S, Gortmaker S (2008) Increasing caloric consumption from sugar-sweetened beverages and 100% fruit juices among US Children and Adolescents, 1988–2004. Pediatrics 121:e1604–e1614
11. Popkin B (2010) Patterns of beverage use across the lifecycle. Physiol Behav 100:4–9
12. Slining M, Mathias K, Popkin B (2013) Trends in food and beverage sources among US Children and Adolescents: 1989–2010. J Acad Nutr Diet 113:1683–1694
13. Han E, Powell L (2013) Consumption patterns of sugar-sweetened beverages in the United States. J Acad Nutr Diet 113:43–53
14. Reedy J, Krebs-Smith S (2010) Dietary sources of energy, solid fats and added sugars among children and adolescents in the United States. J Am Diet Assoc 110:1477–1484
15. Malik V, Schulze M, Hu F (2006) Intake of sugar-sweetened beverages and weight gain: a systematic review. Am J Clin Nutr 84:274–288
16. Pereira M (2006) The possible role of sugar-sweetened beverages in obesity etiology: a review of the evidence. Int J Obes 30:S28–S36
17. Vartanian L, Schwartz M, Brownell K (2007) Effects of soft drink consumption on nutrition and health: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Public Health 97:667–675
18. Forshee R, Anderson P, Storey M (2008) Sugar-sweetened beverages and body mass index in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr 87:1662–1671
19. Malik V, Willett W, Hu F (2009) Sugar-sweetened beverages and BMI in children and adolescents: reanalyses of a meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr 89:438–439; author reply 439–440
20. Mattes R, Shikany J, Kaiser K, Allison D (2011) Nutritively sweetened beverage consumption and body weight: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized experiments. Obes Rev 12:346–365
21. Weed D, Althuis M, Mink P (2011) Quality of reviews on sugar-sweetened beverages and health outcomes: a systematic review. Am J Clin Nutr 94:1340–1347
22. Hu F (2013) Resolved: there is sufficient scientific evidence that decreasing sugar-sweetened beverage consumption will reduce the prevalence of obesity and obesity-related diseases. Obes Rev 14:606–619
23. Malik V, Pan A, Willett W, Hu F (2013) Sugar-sweetened beverages and weight gain in children and adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr 98:1084–1102
24. Bowman S, Gortmaker S, Ebbeling C, Pereira M, Ludwig D (2004) Effects of fast-food consumption on energy intake and diet quality among children in a national household survey. Pediatrics 113:112–118
25. Dausch J, Story M, Dresser C, Gilbert G, Portnoy B, Kahle L (1995) Correlates of high-fat/low-nutrient-dense snack consumption among adolescents: results from two national health surveys. Am J Health Promot 10:85–88
26. Park S, Blanck H, Sherry B, Brener N, O’Toole T (2012) Factors associated with sugar-sweetened beverage intake among United States high school students. J Nutr 142:306–312
27. Powell L, Nguyen B (2013) Fast-food and full-service restaurant consumption among children and adolescents: effect on energy, beverage, and nutrient intake. JAMA Pediatr 167:14–20
28. Rosenheck R (2008) Fast food consumption and increased caloric intake: a systematic review of a trajectory towards weight gain and obesity risk. Obes Rev 9:535–547
29. Agostoni C, Braegger C, Decsi T, Kolacek S, Koletzko B, Mihatsch W, Moreno L, Puntis J, Shamir R, Szajewska H, Turck D, van Goudoever J (2011) Role of dietary factors and food habits in the development of childhood obesity: a commentary by the ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 56:662–669
30. Fraser L, Clarke G, Cade J, Edwards K (2012) Fast food and obesity: a spatial analysis in a large United Kingdom population of children aged 13–15. Am J Prev Med 42:e77–e85
31. Bauer K, Larson N, Nelson M, Story M, Neumark-Sztainer D (2008) Socio-environmental, personal and behavioural predictors of fast-food intake among adolescents. Public Health Nutr 12:1767–1774
32. Wijga A, Scholtens S, Bemelmans W, Kerkhof M, Koppelman G, Brunekreef B, Smit H (2010) Diet, screen time, physical activity, and childhood overweight in the general population and in high risk subgroups: prospective analyses in the PIAMA birth cohort. J Obes 2010:423296
33. Mikkila V, Rasanen L, Raitakari O, Pietinen P, Viikari J (2005) Consistent dietary patterns identified from childhood to adulthood: the cardiovascular risk in Young Finns Study. Br J Nutr 93:923–993
34. Northstone K, Emmett P (2008) Are dietary patterns stable throughout early and mid-childhood? A birth cohort study. Br J Nutr 100:1069–1076
35. Fiorito L, Marini M, Mitchell D, Smiciklas-Wright H, Birch L (2010) Girls’ early sweetened carbonated beverage intake predicts different patterns of beverage and nutrient intake across childhood and adolescence. J Am Diet Assoc 110:543–550
36. Singh A, Mulder C, Twisk J, van Mechelen W, Chinapaw M (2008) Tracking of childhood overweight into adulthood: a systematic review of the literature. Obes Rev 9:474–488
37. Kline R (2005) Structural equation modeling. Guilford Press, New York
38. Larsen P, Kamper-Jørgensen M, Adamson A, Barros H, Bonde J, Brescianini S, Brophy S, Casas M, Charles M, Devereux G, Eggesbø M, Fantini M, Frey U, Gehring U, Grazuleviciene R, Henriksen T, Hertz-Picciotto I, Heude B, Hryhorczuk D, Inskip H, Jaddoe V, Lawlor D, Ludvigsson J, Kelleher C, Kiess W, Koletzko B, Kuehni C, Kull I, Kyhl H, Magnus P, Momas I, Murray D, Pekkanen J, Polanska K, Porta D, Poulsen G, Richiardi L, Roeleveld N, Skovgaard A, Sram R, Strandberg-Larsen K, Thijs C, Van Eijsden M, Wright J, Vrijheid M, Andersen A (2013) Pregnancy and birth cohort resources in Europe: a large opportunity for aetiological child health research. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 27:393–414
39. World Health Organization (2006) WHO child growth standards: length/height-for-age, weight-for-age, weight-for-length, weight-for-height and body mass index-for-age: methods and development. World Health Organization, Geneva
40. Newby P, Peterson K, Berkey C, Leppert J, Willett W, Colditz G (2004) Beverage consumption is not associated with changes in weight and body mass index among low-income preschool children in North Dakota. J Am Diet Assoc 104:1086–1094
41. Blum J, Jacobsen D, Donnelly J (2005) Beverage consumption patterns in elementary school aged children across a two-year period. J Am Coll Nutr 24:93–98
42. Johnson L, Mander A, Jones L, Emmett P, Jebb S (2007) Is sugar-sweetened beverage consumption associated with increased fatness in children? Nutrition 23:557–563
43. Phillips S, Bandini L, Naumova E, Cyr H, Colclough S, Dietz W, Must A (2004) Energy-dense snack food intake in adolescence: longitudinal relationship to weight and fatness. Obes Res 12:461–472
44. Field A, Austin S, Gillman M, Rosner B, Rockett H, Colditz G (2004) Snack food intake does not predict weight change among children and adolescents. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 28:1210–1216
45. De Coen V, De Bourdeaudhuij I, Verbestel V, Maes L, Vereecken C (2013) Risk factors for childhood overweight: a 30-month longitudinal study of 3- to 6-year-old children. Public Health Nutr. doi:10.1017/S1368980013002346
46. Welsh J, Cogswell M, Rogers S, Rockett H, Mei Z, Grummer-Strawn L (2005) Overweight among low-income preschool children associated with the consumption of sweet drinks: Missouri, 1999–2002. Pediatrics 115:e223–e229
47. DeBoer M, Scharf R, Demmer R (2013) Sugar-sweetened beverages and weight gain in 2- to 5-year-old children. Pediatrics 132:413–420
48. Francis L, Lee Y, Birch L (2003) Parental weight status and girls’ television viewing, snacking, and body mass indexes. Obes Res 11:143–151
49. Taveras E, Berkey C, Rifas-Shiman S, Ludwig D, Rockett H, Field A, Colditz G, Gillman M (2005) Association of consumption of fried food away from home with body mass index and diet quality in older children and adolescents. Pediatrics 116:e518–e524
50. Niemeier H, Raynor H, Lloyd-Richardson E, Rogers M, Wing R (2006) Fast food consumption and breakfast skipping: predictors of weight gain from adolescence to adulthood in a nationally representative sample. J Adolesc Health 39:842–849
51. Rolland-Cachera M, Deheeger M, Maillot M, Bellisle F (2006) Early adiposity rebound: causes and consequences for obesity in children and adults. Int J Obes 30:S11–S17
52. Birch L, Deysher M (1986) Caloric compensation and sensory specific satiety: evidence for self regulation of food intake by young children. Appetite 7:323–331
53. Cecil J, Palmer C, Wrieden W, Murrie I, Bolton-Smith C, Watt P, Wallis D, Hetherington M (2005) Energy intakes of children after preloads: adjustment, not compensation. Am J Clin Nutr 82:302–308
54. Johnson S, Taylor-Holloway L (2006) Non-Hispanic white and Hispanic elementary school children’s self-regulation of energy intake. Am J Clin Nutr 83:1276–1282
55. Vilela S, Oliveira A, Ramos E, Moreira P, Barros H, Lopes C (2013) Association between energy-dense food consumption at 2 years of age and diet quality at 4 years of age. Brit J Nutr. doi:10.1017/S0007114513003620
56. Brewis A, Gartin M (2006) Biocultural construction of obesogenic ecologies of childhood: parent-feeding versus child-eating strategies. Am J Hum Biol 18:203–213
57. Willett W (1998) Food-Frequency Methods. In: Willett W (ed) Nutritional Epidemiology, 2nd edn. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 83–87
58. Poti J, Popkin B (2011) Trends in energy intake among US children by eating location and food source, 1977–2006. J Am Diet Assoc 111:1156–1164
59. DiMeglio D, Mattes R (2000) Liquid versus solid carbohydrate: effects on food intake and body weight. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 24:794–800
60. Freedman D, Sherry B (2009) The validity of BMI as an indicator of body fatness and risk among children. Pediatrics 124:S23–S34
61. Bellizzi M, Dietz W (1999) Workshop on childhood obesity: summary of the discussion. Am J Clin Nutr 70(Suppl. 1):173S–175S
62. Carver A, Timperio A, Hesketh K, Ridgers N, Salmon J, Crawford D (2011) How is active transport associated with children’s and adolescents’ physical activity over time. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 8:126
63. Francis S, Stancel M, Sernulka-George F, Broffitt B, Levy S, Janz K (2011) Tracking of TV and video gaming during childhood: Iowa Bone Development Study. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 8:100
64. Certain L-K, Kahn R-S (2002) Prevalence, correlates, and trajectory of television viewing among infants and toddlers. Pediatrics 109:634–642