메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 172, Issue 15, 2015, Pages 3904-3916

A novel snake venom-derived GPIb antagonist, anfibatide, protects mice from acute experimental ischaemic stroke and reperfusion injury

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANFIBATIDE; FIBRINOGEN; GLYCOPROTEIN IB ALPHA; PROTEIN INHIBITOR; TIROFIBAN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VON WILLEBRAND FACTOR; AGKISACUCETIN PROTEIN, AGKISTRODON ACUTUS; FIBRIN; LECTIN; PROTECTIVE AGENT; SNAKE VENOM; THROMBIN RECEPTOR; TYROSINE;

EID: 84936991788     PISSN: 00071188     EISSN: 14765381     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/bph.13178     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (65)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 58149172167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuroprotective effect of prostaglandin E2 EP1 receptor inhibition has a wide therapeutic window, is sustained in time and is not sexually dimorphic
    • Abe T, Kunz A, Shimamura M, Zhou P, Anrather J, Iadecola C, (2009). The neuroprotective effect of prostaglandin E2 EP1 receptor inhibition has a wide therapeutic window, is sustained in time and is not sexually dimorphic. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 29: 66-72.
    • (2009) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.29 , pp. 66-72
    • Abe, T.1    Kunz, A.2    Shimamura, M.3    Zhou, P.4    Anrather, J.5    Iadecola, C.6
  • 2
    • 0037383268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the early management of patients with ischemic stroke: A scientific statement from the Stroke Council of the American Stroke Association
    • Adams HP Jr, Adams RJ, Brott T, del Zoppo GJ, Furlan A, Goldstein LB, et al. (2003). Guidelines for the early management of patients with ischemic stroke: a scientific statement from the Stroke Council of the American Stroke Association. Stroke 34: 1056-1083.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 1056-1083
    • Adams, Jr.H.P.1    Adams, R.J.2    Brott, T.3    Del Zoppo, G.J.4    Furlan, A.5    Goldstein, L.B.6
  • 3
    • 38149053126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency administration of abciximab for treatment of patients with acute ischemic stroke: Results of an international phase III trial: Abciximab in emergency treatment of stroke trial (AbESTT-II)
    • Adams HP Jr, Effron MB, Torner J, Davalos A, Frayne J, Teal P, et al. (2008). Emergency administration of abciximab for treatment of patients with acute ischemic stroke: results of an international phase III trial: abciximab in emergency treatment of stroke trial (AbESTT-II). Stroke 39: 87-99.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 87-99
    • Adams, Jr.H.P.1    Effron, M.B.2    Torner, J.3    Davalos, A.4    Frayne, J.5    Teal, P.6
  • 6
    • 7044233073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet physiology and thrombosis
    • Andrews RK, Berndt MC, (2004). Platelet physiology and thrombosis. Thromb Res 114: 447-453.
    • (2004) Thromb Res , vol.114 , pp. 447-453
    • Andrews, R.K.1    Berndt, M.C.2
  • 7
    • 0035385125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet glycoprotein Iba Kozak polymorphism is associated with an increased risk of ischemic stroke
    • Baker RI, Eikelboom J, Lofthouse E, Staples N, Afshar-Kharghan V, Lõpez JA, et al. (2001). Platelet glycoprotein Iba Kozak polymorphism is associated with an increased risk of ischemic stroke. Blood 1: 36-40.
    • (2001) Blood , vol.1 , pp. 36-40
    • Baker, R.I.1    Eikelboom, J.2    Lofthouse, E.3    Staples, N.4    Afshar-Kharghan, V.5    Lõpez, J.A.6
  • 8
    • 0022483434 scopus 로고
    • Rat middle cerebral artery occlusion: Evaluation of the model and development of a neurologic examination
    • Bederson JB, Pitts LH, Tsuji M, Nishimura MC, Davis RL, Bartkowski H, (1986). Rat middle cerebral artery occlusion: evaluation of the model and development of a neurologic examination. Stroke 17: 472-476.
    • (1986) Stroke , vol.17 , pp. 472-476
    • Bederson, J.B.1    Pitts, L.H.2    Tsuji, M.3    Nishimura, M.C.4    Davis, R.L.5    Bartkowski, H.6
  • 9
    • 38949205667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycoprotein Ibalpha and von Willebrand factor in primary platelet adhesion and thrombus formation: Lessons from mutant mice
    • Bergmeier W, Chauhan AK, Wagner DD, (2008). Glycoprotein Ibalpha and von Willebrand factor in primary platelet adhesion and thrombus formation: lessons from mutant mice. Thromb Haemost 99: 264-270.
    • (2008) Thromb Haemost , vol.99 , pp. 264-270
    • Bergmeier, W.1    Chauhan, A.K.2    Wagner, D.D.3
  • 10
    • 0036330038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approaches to the analysis of structure/function of novel membrane receptors: A functional dissection of platelet GP Ib-IX-V
    • Berndt MC, Andrews RK, (2002). Approaches to the analysis of structure/function of novel membrane receptors: a functional dissection of platelet GP Ib-IX-V. Lett Pept Sci 8: 163-169.
    • (2002) Lett Pept Sci , vol.8 , pp. 163-169
    • Berndt, M.C.1    Andrews, R.K.2
  • 12
    • 0031439697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monofilament intraluminal middle cerebral artery occlusion in the mouse
    • Clark WM, Lessov NS, Dixon MP, Eckenstein F, (1997). Monofilament intraluminal middle cerebral artery occlusion in the mouse. Neurol Res 19: 641-648.
    • (1997) Neurol Res , vol.19 , pp. 641-648
    • Clark, W.M.1    Lessov, N.S.2    Dixon, M.P.3    Eckenstein, F.4
  • 13
    • 77957714714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding of von Willebrand factor to collagen and glycoprotein Ibalpha, but not to glycoprotein IIb/IIIa, contributes to ischemic stroke in mice - Brief report
    • De Meyer SF, Schwarz T, Deckmyn H, Denis CV, Nieswandt B, Stoll G, et al. (2010). Binding of von Willebrand factor to collagen and glycoprotein Ibalpha, but not to glycoprotein IIb/IIIa, contributes to ischemic stroke in mice-brief report. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 30: 1949-1951.
    • (2010) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.30 , pp. 1949-1951
    • De Meyer, S.F.1    Schwarz, T.2    Deckmyn, H.3    Denis, C.V.4    Nieswandt, B.5    Stoll, G.6
  • 15
    • 84856475588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Von Willebrand factor: An emerging target in stroke therapy
    • De Meyer SF, Stoll G, Wagner DD, Kleinschnitz C, (2012). von Willebrand factor: an emerging target in stroke therapy. Stroke 43: 599-606.
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , pp. 599-606
    • De Meyer, S.F.1    Stoll, G.2    Wagner, D.D.3    Kleinschnitz, C.4
  • 16
    • 0043071539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral microvessel responses to focal ischemia
    • Del Zoppo GJ, Mabuchi T, (2003). Cerebral microvessel responses to focal ischemia. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 23: 879-894.
    • (2003) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.23 , pp. 879-894
    • Del Zoppo, G.J.1    Mabuchi, T.2
  • 17
    • 84879254865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citalopram enhances neurovascular regeneration and sensorimotor functional recovery after ischemic stroke in mice
    • Espinera AR, Ogle ME, Gu X, Wei L, (2013). Citalopram enhances neurovascular regeneration and sensorimotor functional recovery after ischemic stroke in mice. Neuroscience 247: 1-11.
    • (2013) Neuroscience , vol.247 , pp. 1-11
    • Espinera, A.R.1    Ogle, M.E.2    Gu, X.3    Wei, L.4
  • 18
    • 79952117976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New approaches to neuroprotective drug development
    • Fisher M, (2011). New approaches to neuroprotective drug development. Stroke 42: S24-S27.
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. S24-S27
    • Fisher, M.1
  • 19
    • 77949905138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ADAMTS13 gene deletion aggravates ischemic brain damage: A possible neuroprotective role of ADAMTS13 by ameliorating post-ischemic hypoperfusion
    • Fujioka M, Hayakawa K, Mishima K, Kunizawa A, Irie K, Higuchi S, et al. (2010). ADAMTS13 gene deletion aggravates ischemic brain damage: a possible neuroprotective role of ADAMTS13 by ameliorating post-ischemic hypoperfusion. Blood 115: 1650-1653.
    • (2010) Blood , vol.115 , pp. 1650-1653
    • Fujioka, M.1    Hayakawa, K.2    Mishima, K.3    Kunizawa, A.4    Irie, K.5    Higuchi, S.6
  • 20
    • 84862807311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of agkisacucetin, a GpIb-binding snake C-type lectin that inhibits platelet adhesion and aggregation
    • Gao Y, Ge H, Chen H, Li H, Liu Y, Chen L, et al. (2012). Crystal structure of agkisacucetin, a GpIb-binding snake C-type lectin that inhibits platelet adhesion and aggregation. Proteins 80: 1707-1711.
    • (2012) Proteins , vol.80 , pp. 1707-1711
    • Gao, Y.1    Ge, H.2    Chen, H.3    Li, H.4    Liu, Y.5    Chen, L.6
  • 21
    • 0345257356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple integrin-ligand interactions synergize in shear-resistant platelet adhesion at sites of arterial injury in vivo
    • Gruner S, Prostredna M, Schulte V, Krieg T, Eckes B, Brakebusch C, et al. (2003). Multiple integrin-ligand interactions synergize in shear-resistant platelet adhesion at sites of arterial injury in vivo. Blood 102: 4021-4027.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.102 , pp. 4021-4027
    • Gruner, S.1    Prostredna, M.2    Schulte, V.3    Krieg, T.4    Eckes, B.5    Brakebusch, C.6
  • 23
    • 0024260896 scopus 로고
    • Seizures and recovery from experimental brain damage
    • Hernandez TD, Schallert T, (1988). Seizures and recovery from experimental brain damage. Exp Neurol 102: 318-324.
    • (1988) Exp Neurol , vol.102 , pp. 318-324
    • Hernandez, T.D.1    Schallert, T.2
  • 24
    • 32244432739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandin E2 EP1 receptors: Downstream effectors of COX-2 neurotoxicity
    • Kawano T, Anrather J, Zhou P, Park L, Wang G, Frys KA, et al. (2006). Prostaglandin E2 EP1 receptors: downstream effectors of COX-2 neurotoxicity. Nat Med 12: 225-229.
    • (2006) Nat Med , vol.12 , pp. 225-229
    • Kawano, T.1    Anrather, J.2    Zhou, P.3    Park, L.4    Wang, G.5    Frys, K.A.6
  • 25
    • 84876874948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endovascular stroke therapy: Tirofiban is associated with risk of fatal intracerebral hemorrhage and poor outcome
    • Kellert L, Hametner C, Rohde S, Bendszus M, Hacke W, Ringleb P, et al. (2013). Endovascular stroke therapy: tirofiban is associated with risk of fatal intracerebral hemorrhage and poor outcome. Stroke 44: 1453-1455.
    • (2013) Stroke , vol.44 , pp. 1453-1455
    • Kellert, L.1    Hametner, C.2    Rohde, S.3    Bendszus, M.4    Hacke, W.5    Ringleb, P.6
  • 26
    • 84865256275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ADAMTS13 reduces VWF-mediated acute inflammation following focal cerebral ischemia in mice
    • Khan MM, Motto DG, Lentz SR, Chauhan AK, (2012). ADAMTS13 reduces VWF-mediated acute inflammation following focal cerebral ischemia in mice. J Thromb Haemost 10: 1665-1671.
    • (2012) J Thromb Haemost , vol.10 , pp. 1665-1671
    • Khan, M.M.1    Motto, D.G.2    Lentz, S.R.3    Chauhan, A.K.4
  • 28
    • 34247643257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting platelets in acute experimental stroke: Impact of glycoprotein Ib, VI, and IIb/IIIa blockade on infarct size, functional outcome, and intracranial bleeding
    • Kleinschnitz C, Pozgajova M, Pham M, Bendszus M, Nieswandt B, Stoll G, (2007). Targeting platelets in acute experimental stroke: impact of glycoprotein Ib, VI, and IIb/IIIa blockade on infarct size, functional outcome, and intracranial bleeding. Circulation 115: 2323-2330.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 2323-2330
    • Kleinschnitz, C.1    Pozgajova, M.2    Pham, M.3    Bendszus, M.4    Nieswandt, B.5    Stoll, G.6
  • 30
    • 84893185728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anfibatide, a novel GPIb complex antagonist, inhibits platelet adhesion and thrombus formation in vitro and in vivo in murine models of thrombosis
    • Lei X, Reheman A, Hou Y, Zhou H, Wang Y, Marshall AH, et al. (2014). Anfibatide, a novel GPIb complex antagonist, inhibits platelet adhesion and thrombus formation in vitro and in vivo in murine models of thrombosis. Thromb Haemost 111: 279-289.
    • (2014) Thromb Haemost , vol.111 , pp. 279-289
    • Lei, X.1    Reheman, A.2    Hou, Y.3    Zhou, H.4    Wang, Y.5    Marshall, A.H.6
  • 31
    • 84879920696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal remodeling of the corticospinal tract in the spinal cord contributes to voluntary motor recovery after stroke in adult mice
    • Liu Z, Chopp M, Ding X, Cui Y, Li Y, (2013). Axonal remodeling of the corticospinal tract in the spinal cord contributes to voluntary motor recovery after stroke in adult mice. Stroke 44: 1951-1956.
    • (2013) Stroke , vol.44 , pp. 1951-1956
    • Liu, Z.1    Chopp, M.2    Ding, X.3    Cui, Y.4    Li, Y.5
  • 33
    • 0033485324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrin(ogen) deposition at the postischemic vessel wall promotes platelet adhesion during ischemia-reperfusion in vivo
    • Massberg S, Enders G, Matos FC, Tomic LI, Leiderer R, Eisenmenger S, et al. (1999). Fibrin(ogen) deposition at the postischemic vessel wall promotes platelet adhesion during ischemia-reperfusion in vivo. Blood 11: 3829-3838.
    • (1999) Blood , vol.11 , pp. 3829-3838
    • Massberg, S.1    Enders, G.2    Matos, F.C.3    Tomic, L.I.4    Leiderer, R.5    Eisenmenger, S.6
  • 35
    • 84882316231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reperfusion of cerebral artery thrombosis by the GPIb-VWF blockade with the Nanobody ALX-0081 reduces brain infarct size in Guinea Pigs
    • Momi S, Tantucci M, Van Roy M, Ulrichts H, Ricci G, Gresele P, (2013). Reperfusion of cerebral artery thrombosis by the GPIb-VWF blockade with the Nanobody ALX-0081 reduces brain infarct size in guinea pigs. Blood 121: 5088-5097.
    • (2013) Blood , vol.121 , pp. 5088-5097
    • Momi, S.1    Tantucci, M.2    Van Roy, M.3    Ulrichts, H.4    Ricci, G.5    Gresele, P.6
  • 36
    • 84890388131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential value of targeting von Willebrand factor in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
    • Montoro-García S, Shantsila E, Lip GY, (2014). Potential value of targeting von Willebrand factor in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Expert Opin Ther Targets 18: 43-53.
    • (2014) Expert Opin Ther Targets , vol.18 , pp. 43-53
    • Montoro-García, S.1    Shantsila, E.2    Lip, G.Y.3
  • 37
    • 74749098529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional association of phosphoinositide-3-kinase with platelet glycoprotein Iba, the major ligand-binding subunit of the glycoprotein Ib-IX-V complex
    • Mu FT, Cranmer SL, Andrews RK, Berndt MC, (2010). Functional association of phosphoinositide-3-kinase with platelet glycoprotein Iba, the major ligand-binding subunit of the glycoprotein Ib-IX-V complex. J Thromb Haemost 8: 324-330.
    • (2010) J Thromb Haemost , vol.8 , pp. 324-330
    • Mu, F.T.1    Cranmer, S.L.2    Andrews, R.K.3    Berndt, M.C.4
  • 38
    • 84891791940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY: An expert-driven knowledgebase of drug targets and their ligands
    • NC-IUPHAR.
    • Pawson AJ, Sharman JL, Benson HE, Faccenda E, Alexander SP, Buneman OP, et al.; NC-IUPHAR. (2014) The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY: an expert-driven knowledgebase of drug targets and their ligands. Nucl. Acids Res. 42 (Database Issue): D1098-D1106.
    • (2014) Nucl. Acids Res. , vol.42 , Issue.DATABASE ISSUE , pp. D1098-D1106
    • Pawson, A.J.1    Sharman, J.L.2    Benson, H.E.3    Faccenda, E.4    Alexander, S.P.5    Buneman, O.P.6
  • 39
    • 79953666002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained reperfusion after blockade of glycoprotein-receptor-Ib in focal cerebral ischemia: An MRI study at 17.6 Tesla
    • Pham M, Helluy X, Kleinschnitz C, Kraft P, Bartsch AJ, Jakob P, et al. (2011). Sustained reperfusion after blockade of glycoprotein-receptor-Ib in focal cerebral ischemia: an MRI study at 17.6 Tesla. PLoS ONE 4: e18386.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.4 , pp. e18386
    • Pham, M.1    Helluy, X.2    Kleinschnitz, C.3    Kraft, P.4    Bartsch, A.J.5    Jakob, P.6
  • 40
    • 0034919227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of von Willebrand factor and its function in platelet adhesion and thrombus formation
    • Ruggeri ZM, (2001). Structure of von Willebrand factor and its function in platelet adhesion and thrombus formation. Best Pract Res Clin Haematol 14: 257-279.
    • (2001) Best Pract Res Clin Haematol , vol.14 , pp. 257-279
    • Ruggeri, Z.M.1
  • 41
    • 84892989748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and blood sample volume and quality of a refined retro-orbital bleeding technique in rats using a lateral approach
    • Sharma A, Fish BL, Moulder JE, Medhora M, Baker JE, Mader M, et al. (2014). Safety and blood sample volume and quality of a refined retro-orbital bleeding technique in rats using a lateral approach. Lab Anim (NY) 43: 63-66.
    • (2014) Lab Anim (NY) , vol.43 , pp. 63-66
    • Sharma, A.1    Fish, B.L.2    Moulder, J.E.3    Medhora, M.4    Baker, J.E.5    Mader, M.6
  • 42
    • 55749101354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of thrombus formation in ischemic stroke: Novel insights and targets for treatment
    • Stoll G, Kleinschnitz C, Nieswandt B, (2008). Molecular mechanisms of thrombus formation in ischemic stroke: novel insights and targets for treatment. Blood 112: 3555-3562.
    • (2008) Blood , vol.112 , pp. 3555-3562
    • Stoll, G.1    Kleinschnitz, C.2    Nieswandt, B.3
  • 43
    • 77956988100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of glycoprotein Ibalpha and von Willebrand factor interaction in stroke development
    • Stoll G, Kleinschnitz C, Nieswandt B, (2010). The role of glycoprotein Ibalpha and von Willebrand factor interaction in stroke development. Hamostaseologie 30: 136-138.
    • (2010) Hamostaseologie , vol.30 , pp. 136-138
    • Stoll, G.1    Kleinschnitz, C.2    Nieswandt, B.3
  • 44
    • 0034068625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The in vivo pharmacological profile of CS-747, a novel antiplatelet agent with platelet ADP receptor antagonist properties
    • Sugidachi A, Asai F, Ogawa T, Inoue T, Koike H, (2000). The in vivo pharmacological profile of CS-747, a novel antiplatelet agent with platelet ADP receptor antagonist properties. Br J Pharmacol 129: 1439-1446.
    • (2000) Br J Pharmacol , vol.129 , pp. 1439-1446
    • Sugidachi, A.1    Asai, F.2    Ogawa, T.3    Inoue, T.4    Koike, H.5
  • 45
    • 0036195260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of matrix metalloproteinase in thrombolysis-associated hemorrhagic transformation after embolic focal ischemia in rats
    • Sumii T, Lo EH, (2002). Involvement of matrix metalloproteinase in thrombolysis-associated hemorrhagic transformation after embolic focal ischemia in rats. Stroke 33: 831-836.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 831-836
    • Sumii, T.1    Lo, E.H.2
  • 46
    • 84870820048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological inhibition of TLR4-NOX4 signal protects against neuronal death in transient focal ischemia
    • Suzuki Y, Hattori K, Hamanaka J, Murase T, Egashira Y, Mishiro K, et al. (2012). Pharmacological inhibition of TLR4-NOX4 signal protects against neuronal death in transient focal ischemia. Sci Rep 2: 896-905.
    • (2012) Sci Rep , vol.2 , pp. 896-905
    • Suzuki, Y.1    Hattori, K.2    Hamanaka, J.3    Murase, T.4    Egashira, Y.5    Mishiro, K.6
  • 47
    • 0032741931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) deficiency exacerbates cerebrovascular fibrin(ogen) deposition and brain injury in a murine stroke model: Studies in tPA-deficient mice and wild-type mice on a matched genetic background
    • Tabrizi P, Wang L, Seeds N, McComb JG, Yamada S, Griffin JH, et al. (1999). Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) deficiency exacerbates cerebrovascular fibrin(ogen) deposition and brain injury in a murine stroke model: studies in tPA-deficient mice and wild-type mice on a matched genetic background. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 19: 2801-2806.
    • (1999) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.19 , pp. 2801-2806
    • Tabrizi, P.1    Wang, L.2    Seeds, N.3    McComb, J.G.4    Yamada, S.5    Griffin, J.H.6
  • 48
    • 67651176015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased platelet glycoprotein Ib receptor number, enhanced platelet adhesion and severe cerebral ischaemia in a patient with polycythaemia vera
    • Toth J, Kappelmayer J, Udvardy ML, Szanto T, Szarvas M, Rejto L, et al. (2009). Increased platelet glycoprotein Ib receptor number, enhanced platelet adhesion and severe cerebral ischaemia in a patient with polycythaemia vera. Platelets 4: 282-287.
    • (2009) Platelets , vol.4 , pp. 282-287
    • Toth, J.1    Kappelmayer, J.2    Udvardy, M.L.3    Szanto, T.4    Szarvas, M.5    Rejto, L.6
  • 52
    • 0033573539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral microvascular obstruction by fibrin(ogen) is associated with upregulation of PAI-1 acutely after onset of focal embolic ischemia in rats
    • Zhang ZG, Chopp M, Goussev A, Lu D, Morris D, Tsang W, et al. (1999). Cerebral microvascular obstruction by fibrin(ogen) is associated with upregulation of PAI-1 acutely after onset of focal embolic ischemia in rats. J Neurosci 19: 10898-10907.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 10898-10907
    • Zhang, Z.G.1    Chopp, M.2    Goussev, A.3    Lu, D.4    Morris, D.5    Tsang, W.6
  • 53
    • 12144288603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential role of endogenous tissue plasminogen activator through matrix metalloproteinase 9 induction and expression on heparin-produced cerebral hemorrhage after cerebral ischemia in mice
    • Zhao BQ, Ikeda Y, Ihara H, Urano T, Fan W, Mikawa S, et al. (2004). Essential role of endogenous tissue plasminogen activator through matrix metalloproteinase 9 induction and expression on heparin-produced cerebral hemorrhage after cerebral ischemia in mice. Blood 103: 2610-2616.
    • (2004) Blood , vol.103 , pp. 2610-2616
    • Zhao, B.Q.1    Ikeda, Y.2    Ihara, H.3    Urano, T.4    Fan, W.5    Mikawa, S.6
  • 54
    • 21344450534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effects of hydroxysafflor yellow A on focal cerebral ischemic injury in rats and its primary mechanisms
    • Zhu HB, Zhang L, Wang ZH, Tian JW, Fu FH, Liu K, et al. (2005). Therapeutic effects of hydroxysafflor yellow A on focal cerebral ischemic injury in rats and its primary mechanisms. J Asian Nat Prod Res 7: 607-613.
    • (2005) J Asian Nat Prod Res , vol.7 , pp. 607-613
    • Zhu, H.B.1    Zhang, L.2    Wang, Z.H.3    Tian, J.W.4    Fu, F.H.5    Liu, K.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.