메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 122, Issue 12, 2015, Pages 1321-1328

Aerial Application of Mancozeb and Urinary Ethylene Thiourea (ETU) Concentrations among Pregnant Women in Costa Rica: The Infants’ Environmental Health Study (ISA) (Environmental Health Perspectives, 122, (2014), (1323-1328), 10.1289/ehp.1307679);Aerial application of mancozeb and urinary ethylene thiourea (ETU) concentrations among pregnant women in Costa Rica: The infants’ environmental health study (ISA)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

2 IMIDAZOLIDINETHIONE; MANCOZEB; AIR POLLUTANT; FUNGICIDE; MANEB; ZINEB;

EID: 84936802576     PISSN: 00916765     EISSN: 15529924     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1289/ehp.122-A321     Document Type: Erratum
Times cited : (49)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0017883764 scopus 로고
    • Absorption, tissue distribution and excretion of 14C ethylenethiourea by the rhesus monkey and rat
    • Allen JR, Van Miller JP, Seymour JL. 1978. Absorption, tissue distribution and excretion of 14C ethylenethiourea by the rhesus monkey and rat. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 20(1):109–115.
    • (1978) Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 109-115
    • Allen, J.R.1    Van Miller, J.P.2    Seymour, J.L.3
  • 2
    • 0030739922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary excretion of ethylenethiourea in five volunteers on a controlled diet (Multicentric study)
    • Aprea C, Betta A, Catenacci G, Collid A, Lottie A, Minoiaf C, et al. 1997. Urinary excretion of ethylenethiourea in five volunteers on a controlled diet (multicentric study). Sci Total Environ 203:167–179.
    • (1997) Sci Total Environ , vol.203 , pp. 167-179
    • Aprea, C.1    Betta, A.2    Catenacci, G.3    Collid, A.4    Lottie, A.5    Minoiaf, C.6
  • 3
    • 0030606265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference values of urinary ethylenethiourea in four regions of Italy (Multicentric study)
    • Aprea C, Betta A, Catenacci G, Lotti A, Minoia C, Passini W, et al. 1996. Reference values of urinary ethylenethiourea in four regions of Italy (multicentric study). Sci Total Environ 192(1):83–93.
    • (1996) Sci Total Environ , vol.192 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-93
    • Aprea, C.1    Betta, A.2    Catenacci, G.3    Lotti, A.4    Minoia, C.5    Passini, W.6
  • 4
    • 79953097693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to the widely used fungicide mancozeb causes thyroid hormone disruption in rat dams but no behavioral effects in the offspring
    • Axelstad M, Boberg J, Nellemann C, Kiersgaard M, Jacobsen PR, Christiansen S, et al. 2011. Exposure to the widely used fungicide mancozeb causes thyroid hormone disruption in rat dams but no behavioral effects in the offspring. Toxicol Sci 120(2):439–446.
    • (2011) Toxicol Sci , vol.120 , Issue.2 , pp. 439-446
    • Axelstad, M.1    Boberg, J.2    Nellemann, C.3    Kiersgaard, M.4    Jacobsen, P.R.5    Christiansen, S.6
  • 5
    • 14744271278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary creatinine concentrations in the U.S. population: Implications for urinary biologic monitoring measurements
    • Barr DB, Wilder LC, Caudill SP, Gonzalez AJ, Needham LL, Pirkle JL. 2005. Urinary creatinine concentrations in the U.S. population: implications for urinary biologic monitoring measurements. Environ Health Perspect 113:192–200; doi:10.1289/ehp.7337.
    • (2005) Environ Health Perspect , vol.113 , pp. 192-200
    • Barr, D.B.1    Wilder, L.C.2    Caudill, S.P.3    Gonzalez, A.J.4    Needham, L.L.5    Pirkle, J.L.6
  • 6
    • 79958245099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pesticide use in banana and plantain production and risk perception among local actors in Talamanca, Costa Rica
    • Barraza D, Jansen K, van Wendel de Joode B, Wesseling C. 2011. Pesticide use in banana and plantain production and risk perception among local actors in Talamanca, Costa Rica. Environ Res 111(5):708–717.
    • (2011) Environ Res , vol.111 , Issue.5 , pp. 708-717
    • Barraza, D.1    Jansen, K.2    De Van Wendel Joode, B.3    Wesseling, C.4
  • 7
    • 84875077722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social movements and risk perception: Unions, churches, pesticides and bananas in Costa Rica
    • Barraza D, Jansen K, van Wendel de Joode B, Wesseling C. 2013. Social movements and risk perception: unions, churches, pesticides and bananas in Costa Rica. Int J Occup Environ Health 19(1):11–21.
    • (2013) Int J Occup Environ Health , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-21
    • Barraza, D.1    Jansen, K.2    De Van Wendel Joode, B.3    Wesseling, C.4
  • 8
    • 52149121837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead neurotoxicity and socioeconomic status: Conceptual and analytical issues
    • Bellinger DC. 2008. Lead neurotoxicity and socioeconomic status: conceptual and analytical issues. Neurotoxicology 29(5):828–832.
    • (2008) Neurotoxicology , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 828-832
    • Bellinger, D.C.1
  • 9
    • 0036960389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of long-term experimental studies on the carcinogenicity of ethylene-bis-dithiocarbamate (Mancozeb) in rats
    • Belpoggi F, Soffritti M, Guarino M, Lambertini L, Cevolani D, Maltoni C. 2002. Results of long-term experimental studies on the carcinogenicity of ethylene-bis-dithiocarbamate (Mancozeb) in rats. Ann NY Acad Sci 982:123–136.
    • (2002) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.982 , pp. 123-136
    • Belpoggi, F.1    Soffritti, M.2    Guarino, M.3    Lambertini, L.4    Cevolani, D.5    Maltoni, C.6
  • 10
    • 0028931857 scopus 로고
    • Multiple significance tests: The Bonferroni method
    • Bland JM, Altman DG. 1995. Multiple significance tests: the Bonferroni method. BMJ 310(6973):170; doi:10.1136/bmj.310.6973.170.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.310 , Issue.6973
    • Bland, J.M.1    Altman, D.G.2
  • 11
    • 85014111921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uso de plaguicidas en cultivos agrícolas como herramienta para el monitoreo de peligros en salud [in Spanish]
    • Bravo V, de la Cruz E, Herrera G, Ramírez F. 2013. Uso de plaguicidas en cultivos agrícolas como herramienta para el monitoreo de peligros en salud [in Spanish]. Uniciencia 27(1):351–376.
    • (2013) Uniciencia , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 351-376
    • Bravo, V.1    De La Cruz, E.2    Herrera, G.3    Ramírez, F.4
  • 12
    • 0024272140 scopus 로고
    • Survey of ethylenethiourea (ETU) in ethylenebis(dithiocarbamate) (EBDC) fungicides
    • Camoni I, Di Muccio A, Pontecorvo D, Citti P. 1988. Survey of ethylenethiourea (ETU) in ethylenebis(dithiocarbamate) (EBDC) fungicides. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 16(2):176–179.
    • (1988) Ecotoxicol Environ Saf , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 176-179
    • Camoni, I.1    Di Muccio, A.2    Pontecorvo, D.3    Citti, P.4
  • 13
    • 77953280270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of current-use pesticide and other toxicant urinary metabolite levels among pregnant women in the CHAMACOS cohort and NHANES
    • Castorina R, Bradman A, Fenster L, Barr DB, Bravo R, Vedar MG et al. 2010. Comparison of current-use pesticide and other toxicant urinary metabolite levels among pregnant women in the CHAMACOS cohort and NHANES. Environ Health Perspect 118:856–863; doi:10.1289/ehp.0901568.
    • (2010) Environ Health Perspect , vol.118 , pp. 856-863
    • Castorina, R.1    Bradman, A.2    Fenster, L.3    Barr, D.B.4    Bravo, R.5    Vedar, M.G.6
  • 14
    • 84936773702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [in Spanish], [accessed 13 November 2014]
    • Centro Nacional de Alta Tecnología. 2011. Misiones Aerotransportadas desplegadas en Costa Rica [in Spanish]. Available: http://www.cenat.ac.cr/gestion-ambiental/programas/prias/misiones [accessed 13 November 2014].
    • (2011) Misiones Aerotransportadas desplegadas en Costa Rica
  • 15
    • 0014632378 scopus 로고
    • The variability of creatinine excretion in normal subjects, mental patients and pregnant women
    • Chattaway FW, Hullin RP, Odds FC. 1969. The variability of creatinine excretion in normal subjects, mental patients and pregnant women. Clin Chim Acta 26(3):567–576.
    • (1969) Clin Chim Acta , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 567-576
    • Chattaway, F.W.1    Hullin, R.P.2    Odds, F.C.3
  • 16
    • 77957174895 scopus 로고
    • Comparative carcinogenicity of ethylene thiourea with or without perinatal exposure in rats and mice
    • Chhabra RS, Eustis S, Haseman JK, Kurtz PJ, Carlton BD. 1992. Comparative carcinogenicity of ethylene thiourea with or without perinatal exposure in rats and mice. Fundam Appl Toxicol 18(3):405–417.
    • (1992) Fundam Appl Toxicol , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 405-417
    • Chhabra, R.S.1    Eustis, S.2    Haseman, J.K.3    Kurtz, P.J.4    Carlton, B.D.5
  • 18
    • 18544364364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethylenethiourea in urine as an indicator of exposure to mancozeb in vineyard workers
    • Colosio C, Fustinoni S, Birindelli S, Bonomi I, De Paschale G, Mammone T et al. 2002. Ethylenethiourea in urine as an indicator of exposure to mancozeb in vineyard workers. Toxicol Lett 134(1–3):133–140.
    • (2002) Toxicol Lett , vol.134 , Issue.13 , pp. 133-140
    • Colosio, C.1    Fustinoni, S.2    Birindelli, S.3    Bonomi, I.4    De Paschale, G.5    Mammone, T.6
  • 19
    • 32644434227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference values for ethylenethiourea in urine in Northern Italy: Results of a pilot study
    • Colosio C, Visentin S, Birindelli S, Campo L, Fustinoni S, Mariani F et al. 2006. Reference values for ethylenethiourea in urine in Northern Italy: results of a pilot study. Toxicol Lett 162(2–3):153–157.
    • (2006) Toxicol Lett , vol.162 , Issue.23 , pp. 153-157
    • Colosio, C.1    Visentin, S.2    Birindelli, S.3    Campo, L.4    Fustinoni, S.5    Mariani, F.6
  • 20
    • 84936763649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [in Spanish], [accessed 11 August 2014]
    • CORBANA (Corporación Bananera Nacional). 2012. Estadísticas bananeras [in Spanish]. Available: https://www.corbana.co.cr/categories/estadisticas-bananeras [accessed 11 August 2014].
    • (2012) Estadísticas bananeras
  • 21
    • 84881091119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-throughput method for the analysis of ethylenethiourea with direct injection of hydrolysed urine using online on-column extraction liquid chromatography and triple quadrupole mass spectrometry
    • Ekman E, Maxe M, Littorin M, Jönsson BA, Lindh CH. 2013. High-throughput method for the analysis of ethylenethiourea with direct injection of hydrolysed urine using online on-column extraction liquid chromatography and triple quadrupole mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 934:53–59.
    • (2013) J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci , vol.934 , pp. 53-59
    • Ekman, E.1    Maxe, M.2    Littorin, M.3    Jönsson, B.A.4    Lindh, C.H.5
  • 23
    • 84936772714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [accessed 11 August 2014]
    • European Commission, Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General. 2009. Review Report for the Active Substance Mancozeb. Available: http://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/protection/evaluation/existactive/list_mancozeb.pdf [accessed 11 August 2014].
    • (2009) Review Report for the Active Substance Mancozeb
  • 25
    • 57449119917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological monitoring and questionnaire for assessing exposure to ethylenebisdithio-carbamates in a multicenter European field study
    • Fustinoni S, Campo L, Liesivuori J, Pennanen S, Vergieva T, van Amelsvoort L, et al. 2008. Biological monitoring and questionnaire for assessing exposure to ethylenebisdithio-carbamates in a multicenter European field study. Hum Exp Toxicol 27(9):681–691.
    • (2008) Hum Exp Toxicol , vol.27 , Issue.9 , pp. 681-691
    • Fustinoni, S.1    Campo, L.2    Liesivuori, J.3    Pennanen, S.4    Vergieva, T.5    Van Amelsvoort, L.6
  • 26
    • 0016835389 scopus 로고
    • Effects of prolonged ethylene thiourea ingestion on the thyroid of the rat
    • Graham SL, Davis KJ, Hansen WH, Graham CH. 1975. Effects of prolonged ethylene thiourea ingestion on the thyroid of the rat. Food Cosmet Toxicol 13:493–499.
    • (1975) Food Cosmet Toxicol , vol.13 , pp. 493-499
    • Graham, S.L.1    Davis, K.J.2    Hansen, W.H.3    Graham, C.H.4
  • 28
    • 0000512012 scopus 로고
    • The interpretation of dummy variables in semilogarithmic equations
    • Halvorsen R, Palmquist R. 1980. The interpretation of dummy variables in semilogarithmic equations. Am Econ Rev 70:474–475.
    • (1980) Am Econ Rev , vol.70 , pp. 474-475
    • Halvorsen, R.1    Palmquist, R.2
  • 29
    • 0029145973 scopus 로고
    • Ethylenebisdithiocarbamates and ethylenethiourea: Possible human health hazards
    • Houeto P, Bindoula G, Hoffman JR. 1995. Ethylenebisdithiocarbamates and ethylenethiourea: possible human health hazards. Environ Health Perspect 103:568–573.
    • (1995) Environ Health Perspect , vol.103 , pp. 568-573
    • Houeto, P.1    Bindoula, G.2    Hoffman, J.R.3
  • 30
    • 84911098569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [in Spanish], [accessed 13 November 2014]
    • INEC (Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos). 2011. X Censo Nacional de Población y VI de Vivienda 2011: Resultados Generales [in Spanish]. Available: http://www.cipacdh.org/pdf/Resultados_Generales_Censo_2011.pdf [accessed 13 November 2014].
    • (2011) X Censo Nacional De Población Y VI De Vivienda 2011: Resultados Generales
  • 31
    • 84936794166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [in Spanish], [accessed 13 November 2014]
    • INEC (Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos). 2012. Encuesta Nacional de Hogares Resultados generales [in Spanish]. Vol 1:3. Available: http://www.inec.go.cr/anda4/index.php/catalog/130/download/798 [accessed 13 November 2014].
    • (2012) Encuesta Nacional De Hogares Resultados Generales , vol.1 , Issue.3
  • 33
    • 0035226585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some Thyrotropic Agents
    • International Agency for Research on Cancer. 2001. Some Thyrotropic Agents. IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum 79.
    • (2001) IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum , vol.79
  • 34
    • 77956877350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of ethylenethiourea in urine by liquid chromatography–atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation–mass spectrometry for monitoring background levels in the general population
    • Jones K, Patel K, Cocker J, Bevan R, Levy L. 2010. Determination of ethylenethiourea in urine by liquid chromatography–atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation–mass spectrometry for monitoring background levels in the general population. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 878(27):2563–2566.
    • (2010) J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci , vol.878 , Issue.27 , pp. 2563-2566
    • Jones, K.1    Patel, K.2    Cocker, J.3    Bevan, R.4    Levy, L.5
  • 35
    • 0001379680 scopus 로고
    • Estimation with correctly interpreted dummy variables in semilogarithmic Equations
    • Kennedy PE. 1981. Estimation with correctly interpreted dummy variables in semilogarithmic Equations. Am Econ Rev 71(4):801; doi:10.2307/1905664.
    • (1981) Am Econ Rev , vol.71 , Issue.4
    • Kennedy, P.E.1
  • 36
    • 3242684918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iodothyronine levels in the human developing brain: Major regulatory roles of iodothyronine deiodinases in different areas
    • Kester MH, Martinez de Mena R, Obregon MJ, Marinkovic D, Howatson A, Visser TJ, et al. 2004. Iodothyronine levels in the human developing brain: major regulatory roles of iodothyronine deiodinases in different areas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89(7):3117–3128.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , Issue.7 , pp. 3117-3128
    • Kester, M.H.1    De Martinez Mena, R.2    Obregon, M.J.3    Marinkovic, D.4    Howatson, A.5    Visser, T.J.6
  • 37
    • 0015788471 scopus 로고
    • Ethylenethiourea: Teratogenicity study in rats and rabbits
    • Khera KS. 1973. Ethylenethiourea: teratogenicity study in rats and rabbits. Teratology 7(3):243–52.
    • (1973) Teratology , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 243-252
    • Khera, K.S.1
  • 38
    • 0023162541 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal degeneration caused by ethylenethiourea in neuronal monocell layers in vitro and in fetal rat brain in vivo
    • Khera KS. 1987. Neuronal degeneration caused by ethylenethiourea in neuronal monocell layers in vitro and in fetal rat brain in vivo. Teratology 36(1):87–93.
    • (1987) Teratology , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-93
    • Khera, K.S.1
  • 39
    • 0025307230 scopus 로고
    • Ethylenethiourea in air and in urine as an indicator of exposure to ethylenebisdithiocarbamate fungicides
    • Kurttio P, Savolainen K. 1990. Ethylenethiourea in air and in urine as an indicator of exposure to ethylenebisdithiocarbamate fungicides. Scand J Work Environ Health 16(3):203–207.
    • (1990) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 203-207
    • Kurttio, P.1    Savolainen, K.2
  • 40
    • 84936794167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reglamento para las actividades de aviación aérea[in Spanish]. La Gaceta 8:3–4, [accessed 13 November 2014]
    • LA GACETA. 2008. Decreto N 34202-MAG-S-MINAE-MOPT-G-MSP. Reglamento para las actividades de aviación aérea [in Spanish]. La Gaceta 8:3–4. Available: http://www.gaceta.go.cr/pub/2008/01/11/COMP_11_01_2008.html#_Toc187725712 [accessed 13 November 2014].
    • (2008) Decreto N 34202-MAG-S-MINAE-MOPT-G-MSP
  • 41
    • 79961086230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute pesticide illnesses associated with off-target pesticide drift from agricultural applications: 11 States, 1998–2006
    • Lee SJ, Mehler L, Beckman J, Diebolt-Brown B, Prado J, Lackovic M, et al. 2011. Acute pesticide illnesses associated with off-target pesticide drift from agricultural applications: 11 States, 1998–2006. Environ Health Perspect 119:1162–1169; doi:10.1289/ehp.1002843.
    • (2011) Environ Health Perspect , vol.119 , pp. 1162-1169
    • Lee, S.J.1    Mehler, L.2    Beckman, J.3    Diebolt-Brown, B.4    Prado, J.5    Lackovic, M.6
  • 42
    • 50249185527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of ethylenethiourea as a biomarker in human urine using liquid chromatography/triple quadrupole mass spectrometry
    • Lindh CH, Littorin M, Johannesson G, Jönsson BA. 2008. Analysis of ethylenethiourea as a biomarker in human urine using liquid chromatography/triple quadrupole mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 22(16):2573–2579.
    • (2008) Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom , vol.22 , Issue.16 , pp. 2573-2579
    • Lindh, C.H.1    Littorin, M.2    Johannesson, G.3    Jönsson, B.A.4
  • 43
    • 0033968742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference range and method comparison studies for enzymatic and Jaffé creatinine assays in plasma and serum and early morning urine
    • Mazzachi BC, Peake MJ, Ehrhardt V. 2000. Reference range and method comparison studies for enzymatic and Jaffé creatinine assays in plasma and serum and early morning urine. Clin Lab 46(1–2):53–55.
    • (2000) Clin Lab , vol.46 , Issue.12 , pp. 53-55
    • Mazzachi, B.C.1    Peake, M.J.2    Ehrhardt, V.3
  • 45
    • 84898941033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood and hair manganese concentrations in pregnant women from the infants’ environmental health study (ISA) in Costa Rica
    • Mora AM, van Wendel de Joode B, Mergler D, Córdoba L, Cano C, Quesada R, et al. 2014. Blood and hair manganese concentrations in pregnant women from the infants’ environmental health study (ISA) in Costa Rica. Environ Sci Technol 48(6):3467–3476.
    • (2014) Environ Sci Technol , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 3467-3476
    • Mora, A.M.1    De Van Wendel Joode, B.2    Mergler, D.3    Córdoba, L.4    Cano, C.5    Quesada, R.6
  • 46
    • 84920678153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [accessed 12 November 2014]
    • National Toxicology Program. 2014. 13th Report on Carcinogens. Available: http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/pubhealth/roc/roc13/index.html [accessed 12 November 2014].
    • (2014) 13Th Report on Carcinogens
  • 47
    • 0347756692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between blood ethylenethiourea and thyroid gland disorders among banana plantation workers in the Philippines
    • Panganiban L, Cortes-Maramba N, Dioquino C, Suplido ML, Ho H, Francisco-Rivera A, et al. 2004. Correlation between blood ethylenethiourea and thyroid gland disorders among banana plantation workers in the Philippines. Environ Health Perspect 112:42–45; doi:10.1289/ehp.6499.
    • (2004) Environ Health Perspect , vol.112 , pp. 42-45
    • Panganiban, L.1    Cortes-Maramba, N.2    Dioquino, C.3    Suplido, M.L.4    Ho, H.5    Francisco-Rivera, A.6
  • 49
    • 0036366120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of mixed-effects models for exposure assessment
    • Peretz C, Goren A, Smid T, Kromhout H. 2002. Application of mixed-effects models for exposure assessment. Ann Occup Hyg 46:69–77.
    • (2002) Ann Occup Hyg , vol.46 , pp. 69-77
    • Peretz, C.1    Goren, A.2    Smid, T.3    Kromhout, H.4
  • 51
    • 4444348810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty-four-hour urinary excretion of ten pesticide metabolites in healthy adults in two different areas of Italy (Florence and Ragusa)
    • Saieva C, Aprea C, Tumino R, Masala G, Salvini S, Frasca G, et al. 2004. Twenty-four-hour urinary excretion of ten pesticide metabolites in healthy adults in two different areas of Italy (Florence and Ragusa). Sci Total Environ 332(1–3):71–80.
    • (2004) Sci Total Environ , vol.332 , Issue.13 , pp. 71-80
    • Saieva, C.1    Aprea, C.2    Tumino, R.3    Masala, G.4    Salvini, S.5    Frasca, G.6
  • 52
    • 0141997950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical method for the quantitative determination of urinary ethylenethiourea by liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry
    • Sottani C, Bettinelli M, Lorena Fiorentino M, Minoia C. 2003. Analytical method for the quantitative determination of urinary ethylenethiourea by liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 17(20):2253–2259.
    • (2003) Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom , vol.17 , Issue.20 , pp. 2253-2259
    • Sottani, C.1    Bettinelli, M.2    Lorena Fiorentino, M.3    Minoia, C.4
  • 53
    • 0031419541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormones and cytogenetic outcomes in backpack sprayers using ethylenebis(Dithiocarbamate) (EBDC) fungicides in Mexico
    • Steenland K, Cedillo L, Tucker J, Hines C, Sorensen K, Deddens J et al. 1997. Thyroid hormones and cytogenetic outcomes in backpack sprayers using ethylenebis(dithiocarbamate) (EBDC) fungicides in Mexico. Environ Health Perspect 105:1126–1130.
    • (1997) Environ Health Perspect , vol.105 , pp. 1126-1130
    • Steenland, K.1    Cedillo, L.2    Tucker, J.3    Hines, C.4    Sorensen, K.5    Deddens, J.6
  • 54
    • 84936794168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [accessed 3 January 2014]
    • U.S. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1996. Ethylene thiourea (ETU) (CASRN 96-45-7). Available: http://www.epa.gov/iris/subst/0239.htm [accessed 3 January 2014].
    • (1996) Ethylene Thiourea (ETU) (CASRN 96-45-7)
  • 55
    • 74749104976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • List B Case No. 0643, EPA 738-R-04-012. Washington, DC:U.S. EPA, [accessed 4 November 2014]
    • U.S. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 2005. Reregistration Eligibility Decision for Mancozeb, List B Case No. 0643, EPA 738-R-04-012. Washington, DC:U.S. EPA. Available: http://www.epa.gov/oppsrrd1/REDs/mancozeb_red.pdf [accessed 4 November 2014].
    • (2005) Reregistration Eligibility Decision for Mancozeb
  • 56
    • 30644459272 scopus 로고
    • Dithiocarbamate Pesticides Ethylenethiourea, and Propylenenthiourea: A General Introduction. Environmental Health Criteria 78
    • World Health Organization. 1988. Dithiocarbamate Pesticides Ethylenethiourea, and Propylenenthiourea: A General Introduction. Environmental Health Criteria 78. Geneva:World Health Organization,17–102.
    • (1988) Geneva:World Health Organization , pp. 17-102


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.