Determination of ethylenethiourea in urine by liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation-mass spectrometry for monitoring background levels in the general population

Journal of Chromatography B: Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences

Volumn 878, Issue 27, 2010, Pages 2563-2566

  Jones, Kate ^a   Patel, Katan ^a   Cocker, John ^a   Bevan, Ruth ^b   Levy, Len ^b  

^a HEALTH AND SAFETY LABORATORY   (United Kingdom)

^b CRANFIELD UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Biological monitoring; Dithiocarbamates; Ethylenethiourea; Liquid chromatography; Mass spectrometry; Pesticide residues; Urine

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MONITORING; DITHIOCARBAMATES; ETHYLENETHIOUREA; PESTICIDE RESIDUES; URINE;

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE; BODY FLUIDS; CHROMATOGRAPHY; IONIZATION OF LIQUIDS; LIQUIDS; MASS SPECTROMETRY; ORGANIC POLYMERS; PESTICIDES;

HIGH PRESSURE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY;

2 IMIDAZOLIDINETHIONE; CREATININE;

ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; MALE; MASS SPECTROMETRY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; URINALYSIS; URINE LEVEL;

ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE; CHROMATOGRAPHY, HIGH PRESSURE LIQUID; ETHYLENETHIOUREA; HUMANS; MASS SPECTROMETRY; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS;

EID: 77956877350     PISSN: 15700232     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2009.10.028     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Bontoyan W.R., Looker J.B., Kaiser T.E., Olive B.M., Giang P. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 1972, 55:923.
2. Blazquez C.H. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1973, 21:330.
3. WHO, Environmental Health Criteria 78. Dithiocarbamate Pesticides, Ethylenethiourea and Propylenethiourea; A general introduction., World Health Organisation, Geneva, Switzerland, 1988.
4. Lentzarizos C. Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1990, 115:1.
5. Vettorazzi G., Almeida W.F., Burin G.J., Jaeger R.B., Puga F.R., Rahde A.F., Reyes F.G., Schvartsman S. Teratog. Carcinog. Mutagen. 1995, 15:313.
6. Dearfield K.L. Mutat. Res. 1994, 317:111.
7. Casanova M., Guichon R. J. Environ. Sci. Health B 1988, 23:179.
8. Aprea C., Betta A., Catenacci G., Colli A., Lotti A., Minoia C., Olivieri P., Pavan I., Roggi C., Ruggeri R., Sciarra G., Turci R., Vannini P., Vitalone V. Sci. Total Environ. 1997, 203:167.
9. Newsome W.H., Laver G.W. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1973, 10:151.
10. Newsome W.H. J. Agric. Food Chem. 1976, 24:999.
11. Aprea C., Betta A., Catenacci G., Lotti A., Minoia C., Passini W., Pavan I., dellaCuna F.S.R., Roggi C., Ruggeri R., Soave C., Sciarra G., Vannini P., Vitalone V. Sci. Total Environ. 1996, 192:83.
12. Colosio C., Visentin S., Birindelli S., Campo L., Fustinoni S., Mariani F., Tiramani M., Tommasini M., Brambilla G., Maroni M. Toxicol. Lett. 2006, 162:153.
13. Fustinoni S., Campo L., Liesivuori J., Pennanen S., Vergieva T., van Amelsvoort L., Bosetti C., Van Loveren H., Colosio C. Hum. Exp. Toxicol. 2008, 27:681.
14. Fustinoni S., Campo L., Colosio C., Birindelli S., Foa V. J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. 2005, 814:251.
15. Lindh C.H., Littorin M., Johannesson G., Jonsson B.A.G. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 2008, 22:2573.
16. Sottani C., Bettinelli M., Fiorentino M.L., Minoia C. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 2003, 17:2253.
17. Montesano M.A., Olsson A.O., Kuklenyik P., Needham L.L., Bradman A., Barr D.B. J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol. 2007, 17:321.
18. Levy L.S., Jones K., Cocker J., Assem F.L., Capleton A.C. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health 2007, 210:387.
19. Bonsnes R.W., Taussky H.H. J Biol. Chem. 1945, 158:581.
20. Saieva C., Aprea C., Tumino R., Masala G., Salvini S., Frasca G., Giurdanella M.C., Zanna I., Decarli A., Sciarra G., Palli D. Sci. Total Environ. 2004, 332:71.
21. El Balkhi S., Sandouk P., Gailiot-Guilley M. J. Anal. Toxicol. 2005, 29:229.