The acute tobacco withdrawal syndrome among black smokers

Psychology of Addictive Behaviors

Volumn 28, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 173-181

  Robinson, Cendrine D ^a   Pickworth, Wallace B ^b   Heishman, Stephen J ^c   Waters, Andrew J ^a  

^a Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences   (United States)

^b BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE   (United States)

^c NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE   (United States)

Author keywords

Health disparities; Menthol; Race; Tobacco; Withdrawal

Indexed keywords

MENTHOL;

ADULT; ARTICLE; CAUCASIAN; FEMALE; FLAVOR; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NAMED INVENTORIES, QUESTIONNAIRES AND RATING SCALES; NEGRO; QUESTIONNAIRE FOR SMOKING URGE; RACE DIFFERENCE; SELF REPORT; SMOKING CESSATION; TOBACCO DEPENDENCE; WISCONSIN SMOKING WITHDRAWAL SCALE; WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME; AFRICAN AMERICAN; ETHNOLOGY; MIDDLE AGED; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGY; SMOKING;

ADULT; AFRICAN AMERICANS; EUROPEAN CONTINENTAL ANCESTRY GROUP; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; SMOKING; SUBSTANCE WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME;

EID: 84935423919     PISSN: 0893164X     EISSN: 19391501     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0031950     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text rev.). Washington, DC: Author.
2. Benowitz, N. L., Herrera, B., & Jacob, P. (2004). Mentholated cigarette smoking inhibits nicotine metabolism. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 310, 1208-1215. doi:10.1124/jpet.104.066902
3. Blot, W. J., Cohen, S. S., Aldrich, M., McLaughlin, J. K., Hargreaves, M. K., & Signorello, L. B. (2011). Lung cancer risk among smokers of menthol cigarettes. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 103, 810-816. doi:10.1093/jnci/djr102
4. Bratter, J. L., & Eschbach, K. (2005). Race/ethnic differences in nonspecific psychological distress: Evidence from the National Health Interview Survey. Social Science Quarterly, 86, 620-644. doi:10.1111/j.0038-4941.2005. 00321
5. Caraballo, R. S., Giovino, G. A., Pechacek, T. F., Mowery, P. D., Richter, P. A., Strauss, W., ... Maurer, K. R. (1998). Racial and ethnic differences in serum cotinine levels of cigarette smokers. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 280, 135-139. doi: 10.1001/jama.280.2.135
6. Carter, B. L., Paris, M. M., Lam, C. Y., Robinson, J. D., Traylor, A. C., Waters, A. J., ... Cinciripini, P. M. (2010). Real-time craving differences between black and white smokers. The American Journal on Addictions, 19, 136-140. doi:10.1111/j.1521-0391.2009.00020.x
7. Çiftçi, O., Çalçskan, M., Güllü, H., Yldrr, A., & Müderrisoglu, H.(2008). Mentholated cigarette smoking induced alterations in left and right ventricular functions in chronic smokers. Anadolu Kardiyoloji Dergisi, 8, 116-122. Retrieved from http://www.anakarder. com/yazilar.asp?yaziid-1206&sayiid-
8. Clark, P. I., Gautam, S., & Gerson, L. W. (1996). Effect of menthol cigarettes on biochemical markers of smoke exposure among black and white smokers. Chest, 110, 1194-1198. doi:10.1378/chest.110.5.1194
9. Cokkinides, V. E., Halpern, M. T., Barbeau, E. M., Ward, E., & Thun, M. J. (2008). Racial and ethnic disparities in smoking-cessation interventions: Analysis of the 2005 National Health Interview Survey. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 34, 404-412. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2008.02.003
10. Cox, L. S., Tiffany, S. T., & Christen, A. G. (2001). Evaluation of the brief questionnaire of smoking urges (QSU-brief) in laboratory and clinical settings. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 3, 7-16. doi:10.1080/ 14622200124218
11. Croghan, I., Hurt, R., Ebbert, J., Croghan, G., Polk, O., Stella, P., Loprinzi, C. (2010). Racial differences in smoking abstinence rates in a multicenter, randomized, open-label trial in the United States. Journal of Public Health, 18 (1), 59-68. doi:10.1007/s10389-009-0277-2
12. Derogatis, L. R. (1994). Symptom Checklist-90-R (SCL-90-R): Administration, Scoring, and Procedures Manual (3rd ed.). Minneapolis, MN: National Computer Systems.
13. Etter, J. F. (2005). A comparison of the content-, construct- and predictive validity of the cigarette dependence scale and the Fagerström test for nicotine dependence. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 77, 259-268.
14. Fitzmaurice, G. M. (2001). A conundrum in the analysis of change. Nutrition, 17, 360-361. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ 11369183
15. Fu, S. S., Kodl, M. M., Joseph, A. M., Hatsukami, D. K., Johnson, E. O., Breslau, N., ... Bierut, L. (2008). Racial/Ethnic disparities in the use of nicotine replacement therapy and quit ratios in lifetime smokers ages 25 to 44 years. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention, 17, 1640-1647. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.epi-07-2726
16. Fu, S. S., Sherman, S. E., Yano, E. M., Van Ryn, M., Lanto, A. B., & Joseph, A. M. (2005). Ethnic disparities in the use of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation in an equal access health care system. American Journal of Health Promotion, 20, 108-116. doi: 10.4278/0890-1171-20.2.108
17. Gandhi, K. K., Foulds, J., Steinberg, M. B., Lu, S. E., & Williams, J. M.(2009). Lower quit rates among African American and Latino menthol cigarette smokers at a tobacco treatment clinic. International Journal of Clinical Practice, 63, 360-367. doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2008.01969.x
18. Garten, S., & Falkner, R. V. (2004). Role of mentholated cigarettes in increased nicotine dependence and greater risk of tobacco-attributable disease. Preventive Medicine, 38, 793-798. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.01.019
19. Giovino, G. A., Sidney, S., Gfroerer, J. C., O'Malley, P. M., Allen, J. A., Richter, P. A., & Cummings, K. M. (2004). Epidemiology of menthol cigarette use. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 6 (Suppl), 1, S67-S81.
20. Groth-Marnat, G. (2009). Handbook of psychological assessment (5th ed.). New York, NY: Wiley.
21. Haiman, C. A., Stram, D. O., Wilkens, L. R., Pike, M. C., Kolonel, L. N., Henderson, B. E., & Le Marchand, L. (2006). Ethnic and racial differences in the smoking-related risk of lung cancer. New England Journal of Medicine, 354, 333-342. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa033250
22. Hatsukami, D. K., Grillo, M., Pentel, P. R., Oncken, C., & Bliss, R. (1997). Safety of cotinine in humans: Physiologic, subjective, and cognitive effects. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 57, 643-650. doi: 10.1016/s0091-3057(97)80001-9
23. Hatsukami, D., Hughes, J., & Pickens, R. (1985). Characterization of tobacco withdrawal: Physiological and subjective effects. NIDA Research Monograph, 53, 56-57. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3934546
24. Heatherton, T. F., Kozlowski, L. T., Frecker, R. C., & Fagerström, K. O.(1991). The Fagerström test for nicotine dependence: A revision of the Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire. British Journal of Addiction, 86, 1119-1127. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01879.x
25. Heishman, S. J., Singleton, E. G., & Pickworth, W. B. (2008). Reliability and validity of a Short Form of the Tobacco Craving Questionnaire. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 10, 643-651. doi:10.1080/ 14622200801908174
26. Herning, R. I., Jones, R. T., & Bachman, J. (1983). EEG changes during tobacco withdrawal. Psychophysiology, 20, 507-551. Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1983.tb03004.x/abstract
27. Hoffman, A. C., & Simmons, D. (2011). Menthol cigarette smoking and nicotine dependence. Tobacco Induced Diseases, 9 (Suppl 1), S5. Retrieved from http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1617-9625-9-S1-S5.pdf
28. Hughes, J. R. (2007a). Effects of abstinence from tobacco: Valid symptoms and time course. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 9, 315-327. doi: 10.1080/14622200701188919
29. Hughes, J. R. (2007b). Measurement of the effects of abstinence from tobacco: A qualitative review. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 21, 127-137. doi:10.1080/14622200701188919
30. Hughes, J. R., Gust, S. W., Skoog, K., & Keenan, R. M. (1991). Symptoms of tobacco withdrawal: A replication and extension. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48 (1), 52-59. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ 1984762
31. Hughes, J. R., & Hatsukami, D. (1986). Signs and symptoms of tobacco withdrawal. Archives of General Psychiatry, 43, 289-294. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3954551
32. Hughes, J. R., Keenan, R. M., & Yellin, A. (1989). Effect of tobacco withdrawal on sustained attention. Addictive Behaviors, 14, 577-580. doi:10.1016/0306-4603(89)90079-8
33. Hyland, A., Garten, S., Giovino, G. A., & Cummings, K. M. (2002). Mentholated cigarettes and smoking cessation: Findings from COMMIT. Tobacco Control, 11, 135-139. doi:10.1136/tc.11.2.135
34. Keenan, R. M., Hatsukami, D. K., Pentel, P. R., Thompson, T. N., & Grillo, M. A. (1994). Pharmacodynamic effects of cotinine in abstinent cigarette smokers. Clinical Pharmacology & Theraepeutics, 55, 581-590. doi:10.1038/clpt.1994.72
35. Kenny, P. J., & Markou, A. (2001). Neurobiology of the nicotine withdrawal syndrome. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 70, 531-549. doi:10.1016/s0091-3057(01)00651-7
36. Knott, V. J., & Venables, P. H. (1977). EEG alpha correlates of nonsmokers, smoking, and smoking deprivation. Psychophysiology, 14, 150-156. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1977.tb03367.x
37. Leventhal, A. M., Waters, A. J., Boyd, S., Moolchan, E. T., Lerman, C., & Pickworth, W. B. (2007). Gender differences in acute tobacco withdrawal: Effects on subjective, cognitive, and physiological measures. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 15, 21-36. doi: 10.1037/1064-1297.15.1.21
38. Leventhal, A. M., Waters, A. J., Moolchan, E. T., Heishman, S. J., & Pickworth, W. B. (2010). A quantitative analysis of subjective, cognitive, and physiological manifestations of the acute tobacco abstinence syndrome. Addictive Behaviors, 35, 1120-1130. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.08.007
39. McLellan, A. T., Kushner, H., Metzger, D., Peters, R., Smith, I., Grissom, G., ... Argeriou, M. (1992). The fifth ed. of the Addiction Severity Index. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 9, 199-213. doi:10.1016/ 0740-5472(92)90062-S
40. Mokdad, A. H., Marks, J. S., Stroup, D. F., & Gerberding, J. L. (2004). Actual causes of death in the United States, 2000. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 291, 1238-1245. doi:10.1001/jama.291.10.1238
41. Okuyemi, K. S., Ebersole-Robinson, M., Nazir, N., & Ahluwalia, S. J.(2004). African American menthol and nonmenthol smokers: Differences in smoking and cessation experiences. Journal of the National Medical Association, 96, 1208-1211. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/ PMC2568457/
42. Pérez-Stable, E. J., Herrera, B., Jacob, P., & Benowitz, N. L. (1998). Nicotine metabolism and intake in Black and White smokers. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 280, 152-156. doi: 10.1001/jama.280.2.152
43. Piasecki, T. M. (2006). Relapse to smoking. Clinical Psychology Review, 26, 196-215. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2005.11.007
44. Pickworth, W. B., Herning, R. I., & Henningfield, J. E. (1989). Spontaneous EEG changes during tobacco abstinence and nicotine substitution in human volunteers. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 251, 976-982. Retrieved from http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/251/3/976.short
45. Piper, M. E., Cook, J. W., Schlam, T. R., Jorenby, D. E., Smith, S. S., Bolt, D. M., & Loh, W. Y. (2010). Gender, race, and education differences in abstinence rates among participants in two randomized smoking cessation trials. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 12, 647-657. doi:10.1093/ntr/ ntq067
46. Pomerleau, C. S., Carton, S. M., Lutzke, M. L., Flessland, K. A., & Pomerleau, O. F. (1994). Reliability of the Fagerstrom tolerance questionnaire and the Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence. Addictive Behaviors, 19, 33-39. doi:10.1016/0306-4603(94)90049-3
47. Riedel, B. W., Robinson, L. A., Klesges, R. C., & McLain-Allen, B.(2003). Ethnic differences in smoking withdrawal effects among adolescents. Addictive Behaviors, 28, 129-140. doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(01)00220-9
48. Seidenberg, A. B., Caughey, R. W., Rees, V. W., & Connolly, G. N.(2010). Storefront cigarette advertising differs by community demographic profile. American Journal of Health Promotion, 24 (6), e26.S67- e31. doi:10.4278/ajhp.090618-QUAN-196
49. Shiffman, S., Engberg, J. B., Paty, J. A., Perz, W. G., Gnys, M., Kassel, J. D., & Hickcox, M. (1997). A day at a time: Predicting smoking lapse from daily urge. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106, 104-116. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.106.1.104
50. Shiffman, S., West, R., & Gilbert, D. (2004). Recommendation for the assessment of tobacco craving and withdrawal in smoking cessation trials. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 6, 599-614. doi:10.1080/ 14622200410001734067
51. Shipley, W. C. (1940). A self-administering scale for measuring intellectual impairment and deterioration. Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied, 9, 371-377. Retrieved from http://psycnet.apa. org/PsycINFO/1940-04288-001
52. Siegel, R., Ward, E., Brawley, O., & Jemal, A. (2011). Cancer statistics, 2011. A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 61, 212-236. doi:10.3322/caac.20121
53. Thorne, D. R., Genser, S. G., Sing, H. C., & Hegge, F. W. (1985). The Walter Reed performance assessment battery. Neurobehavioral Toxicology & Teratology, 7, 415-418. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ 3840579
54. Toll, B. A., O'Malley, S. S., McKee, S. A., Salovey, P., & Krishnan-Sarin, S. (2007). Confirmatory factor analysis of the Minnesota Nicotine Withdrawal Scale. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 21, 216-225. doi: 10.1037/0893-164.21.2.216
55. Trinidad, D. R., Perez-Stable, E. J., White, M. M., Emery, S. L., & Messer, K. (2011). A nationwide analysis of U.S. racial/ethnic disparities in smoking behaviors, smoking cessation, and cessation-related factors. American Journal of Public Health, 101, 699-706. doi:10.2105/ajph.2010.191668
56. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (1998). Tobacco Use Among U.S. Racial/Ethnic Minority Groups-African Americans, American Indians and Alaska Natives, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, and Hispanics: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health.
57. Waters, A. J., Shiffman, S., Sayette, M. A., Paty, J. A., Gwaltney, C. J., & Balabanis, M. H. (2003). Attentional bias predicts outcome in smoking cessation. Health Psychology, 22, 378-387. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.22.4.378
58. Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063-1070. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063
59. Welsch, S. K., Smith, S. S., Wetter, D. W., Jorenby, D. E., Fiore, M. C., & Baker, T. B. (1999). Development and validation of the Wisconsin Smoking Withdrawal Scale. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 7, 354-361. doi:10.1037/1064-1297.7.4.354
60. Zachary, R. A., Crumpton, E., & Spiegel, D. E. (1985). Estimating WAIS-R IQ from the Shipley Institute of Living Scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 41, 532-540. doi:10.1002/1097-4679