Development and validation of the Wisconsin smoking withdrawal scale

Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology

Volumn 7, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 354-361

  Welsch, Samuel K ^a   Smith, Stevens S ^a   Wetter, David W ^b,c   Jorenby, Douglas E ^a,d   Fiore, Micael C ^a,d   Baker, Timothy B ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NICOTINE;

ARTICLE; SCORING SYSTEM; SMOKING CESSATION; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; VALIDATION PROCESS;

EID: 0032805752     PISSN: 10641297     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/1064-1297.7.4.354     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
2. Baker, T. B., Morse, E., & Sherman, J. E. (1986). The motivation to use drugs: A psychobiological analysis of urges. In P. Clayton Rivers and Richard Dienstbier (Eds.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation: Vol. 34. Alcohol and Addictive Behavior (pp. 257-323). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
3. Crowley, S. L., & Fan, X. (1997). Structural equation modeling: Basic concepts and applications in personality assessment research. Journal of Personality Assessment, 68, 508-531.
4. Fiore, M. C., Jorenby, D. E., Baker, T. B., & Kenford, S. L. (1992). Tobacco dependence and the nicotine patch. Clinical guidelines for effective use. JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association, 268, 2687-2694.
5. Hughes, J. R. (1992). Tobacco withdrawal in self-quitters. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 60, 689-697.
6. Hughes, J. R., & Hatsukami, D. (1986). Signs and symptoms of tobacco withdrawal. Archives of General Psychiatry, 43, 289-294.
7. Hughes, J. R., & Hatsukami, D. (1998). Errors in using tobacco withdrawal scale. Tobacco Control, 7, 92-93.
8. Hughes, J. R., Higgins, S. T., & Hatsukami, D. (1990). Effects of abstinence from tobacco: A critical review. In L. T. Kozlowski, H. Annis, H. D. Cappell, F. Glaser, M. Goodstadt, Y. Isreal, H. Kalant, E. M. Sellers, & J. Vingilis (Eds.), Research advances in alcohol and drug problems (pp. 317-398). New York: Plenum.
9. Jarvis, M. J. (1994). A profile of tobacco smoking. Special issue: Comparing drugs of dependence. Addiction, 89, 1371-1376.
10. Jorenby, D. E., Hatsukami, D. K., Smith, S. S., Fiore, M. C., Allen, S., Jensen, J., & Baker, T. B. (1996). Characterization of tobacco withdrawal symptoms: Transdermal nicotine reduces hunger and weight gain. Psychopharmacology, 128, 130-138.
11. Jorenby, D. E., Smith, S. S., Fiore, M. C., Hurt, R. D., Offord, K. P., Croghan, I. T., Hays, J. T., Lewis, S. F., & Baker, T. B. (1995). Varying nicotine patch dose and type of smoking cessation counseling. JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association, 274, 1347-1352.
12. Lubin, B., Zuckerman, M., Hanson, P., & Armstrong, T. (1986). Reliability and validity of the Multiple Affect Adjective Check List - Revised. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 8, 103-117.
13. McNair, M., Lorr, A., & Droppleman, L. F. (1971). Manual for the Profile of Mood States. San Diego: Educational and Industrial Testing Service.
14. Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric Theory (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
15. Patten, C. A., & Martin, J. E. (1996). Measuring tobacco withdrawal: A review of self-report questionnaires. Journal of Substance Abuse, 8, 93-113.
16. Paunonen, S. V., & Jackson, D. N. (1985). The validity of formal and informal personality assessments. Journal of Research in Personality, 19, 331-342.
17. Piasecki, T. M., Kenford, S. L., Smith, S. S., Fiore, M. C., & Baker, T. B. (1997). Listening to nicotine: Negative affect and the smoking withdrawal conundrum. Psychological Science, 8, 184-189.
18. Schneider, N. G., & Jarvik, M. E. (1984). Time course of smoking withdrawal symptoms as a function of nicotine replacement. Psychopharmacology, 82, 143-144.
19. Shiffman, S. M., Engberg, J. B., Paty, J. A., Perz, W. G., Gnys, M., Kassel, J. D., & Hickcox, M. (1997). A day at a time: Predicting smoking lapse from daily urge. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106, 104-116.
20. Shiffman, S. M., & Jarvik, M. E. (1976). Smoking withdrawal symptoms in two weeks of abstinence. Psychopharmacology, 50, 35-39.
21. Siegel, S. (1983). Classical conditioning, drug tolerance, and drug dependence. In R. G. Smart, F. B. Glaser, Y. Israel, H. Kalant, R. E. Popham, & W. Schmidt (Eds.), Research advances in alcohol and drug problems (pp. 207-246). New York: Plenum.
22. Solomon, R. L. (1977). An opponent-process theory of acquired motivation: The affective dynamics of addition. In J. D. Maser & M. E. P. Seligman (Eds.), Psychopathology: Experimental models (pp. 66-103). San Francisco: Freeman.
23. Tiffany, S. T., & Drobes, D. J. (1991). The development and initial validation of a questionnaire on smoking urges. British Journal of Addiction, 86, 1467-1476.
24. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (1988). The health consequences of smoking: Nicotine addiction, a report of the surgeon general (DHHS Publication No. CDC 88-8406). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
25. Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1992). Affects separable and inseparable: On the hierarchical arrangement of the negative affects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62, 489-505.
26. Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063-1070.
27. Zinser, M. C., Baker, T. B., Sherman, J. E., & Cannon, D. S. (1992). Relation between self-reported affect and drug urges and cravings in continuing and withdrawing smokers. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, 617-629.