Effect of menthol cigarettes on biochemical markers of smoke exposure among black and white smokers

Chest

Volumn 110, Issue 5, 1996, Pages 1194-1198

  Clark, Pamela I ^a   Gautam, Shiva ^b   Gerson, Lowell W ^b  

^a Northeast Ohio Medical University   (United States)

^b NONE

Author keywords

carbon monoxide; cotinine; menthol; tobacco

Indexed keywords

BIOCHEMICAL MARKER; CARBON MONOXIDE; CIGARETTE SMOKE; COTININE; MENTHOL;

ADULT; ARTICLE; CAUCASIAN; CIGARETTE SMOKING; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NEGRO; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RACE DIFFERENCE;

EID: 0029848005     PISSN: 00123692     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1378/chest.110.5.1194     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Cooper R, Simmons BE. Cigarette smoking and ill health among black Americans. NY State J Med 1985; 85:344-49
2. US Department of Health and Human Services. Report of the Surgeon General: reducing the health consequences of smoking. Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, Atlanta, 1989
3. US Department of Health and Human Services. Report of the Surgeon General: the health consequences of smoking: nicotine addiction. Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control. Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Office on Smoking and Health, Atlanta, 1988
4. US Department of Health and Human Services. The impact of cigarette smoking on minority populations. Intergency Committee on Smoking and Health, National Advisory Committee Proceedings, March 31, 1987. Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, Atlanta, 1987
5. Novotny TE, Warner KE, Dendrick JS, et al. Smoking by blacks and whites: socioeconomic and demographic differences. Am J Public Health 1988; 78:1187-89
6. Marcus AC, Shopland DR, Crane LA, et al. Prevalence of cigarette smoking in the United States: estimates from the 1985 Current Population Survey. N Natl Cancer Inst 1989; 81:409-14
7. Orleans CT, Schoenbach VJ, Salmon MA, et al. A survey of smoking and quitting patterns among black Americans. Am J Public Health 1989; 79:176-81
8. Stellman SD, Garfinkel L. Smoking habits and tar levels in a new American Cancer Society prospective study of 1.2 million men and women. J Natl Cancer Inst 1986; 76:1057-63
9. Centers for Disease Control. Smoking-attributable mortality and years of potential life lost-United States, 1988. MMWR 1991; 40:62-3, 69-71
10. Harris RE, Zang EA, Anderson JI, et al. Race and sex differences in lung cancer risk associated with cigarette smoking. Int J Epidemiol 1993; 22:592-99
11. Wagenknecht LE, Cutter GR, Haley NJ, et al. Racial differences in serum cotinine levels among smokers in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in (Young) Adults study. Am J Public Health 1990; 80:1053-56
12. US Department of Health and Human Services. Tobacco use in 1986, methods and basic tabulations from adult use of tobacco survey. Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control. Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, Atlanta, 1986
13. Schmeltz I, Schlotzhauer WS. Benzo[a]pyrene, phenols and products from pyrolysis of the cigarette additive, (D,L)-menthol. Nature 1968; 219-370-71
14. Hebert JR, Kabat GC, Menthol cigarette smoking and oesophageal cancer. Int J Epidemiol 1989; 18:37-44
15. Kabat GC, Hebert JR. Use of menthol cigarettes and lung cancer risk. Cancer Res 1991; 51:6510-13
16. Kabat GC, Hebert JR. Use of mentholated cigarettes and oropharyngeal cancer. Epidemiology 1994; 5:183-88
17. Sidney S, Tekawa IS, Friedman GD, et al. Mentholated cigarette use and lung cancer. Arch Intern Med 1995; 155:727-32
18. Federal Trade Commission. "Tar," nicotine and carbon monoxide content of the smoke of 475 varieties of domestic cigarettes. Washington, DC: FTC, 1991
19. Henningfield JE. Can genetic constitution affect the 'objective' diagnosis of nicotine dependence? Am J Public Health 1990; 80:1040-41
20. McCarthy WJ, Caskey NH, Jarvik ME. Ethnic differences in nicotine exposure. Am J Public Health 1992; 82:1171-72
21. Eliopoulos C, Klein J, Phan MK, et al. Hair concentrations of nicotine and cotinine in women and their newborn infants. JAMA 1994; 271:621-23
22. English PB, Eskenazi B, Christianson RE. Black-white differences in serum cotinine levels among pregnant women and subsequent effects on infant birthweight. Am J Public Health 1994; 84:1439-43
23. Bauman KE, Ennett SE, Tobacco use by black and white adolescents: the validity of self-reports. Am J Public Health 1994; 84:394-98
24. Clark PI, Gantum S, Hlaing W, et al. Response error in self-reported smoking frequency among black and white established smokers. Ann Epidemiol 1996 (in press)
25. Duner-Engström M, Larsson O, Lundberg J, et al. Effect of nicotine chewing gum on salivary secretion. Swed Dent J 1986; 10:93-6
26. Eccles R. Menthol and related cooling compounds. J Pharm Pharmacol 1992; 46:618-30
27. Kobayashi D, Matsuzawa T, Sugibayashi K, et al. Analysis of the combined effect of 1-menthol and ethanol as skin permeation enhancers based on a two-layer skin model. Pharm Res 1994; 11:96-103
28. McCarthy WJ, Caskey NH, Jarvik ME, et al. Menthol vs nonmenthol cigarettes: effects on smoking behavior. Am J Public Health 1995; 85:67-72
29. Caskey NH, Jarvik ME, McCarthy WJ, et al. Rapid smoking of menthol and nonmenthol cigarettes by black and white smokers. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1993; 46:259-63
30. Jarvik ME, Tashkin DP, McCarthy WJ, et al. Mentholated cigarettes decrease puff volume of smoke and increase carbon monoxide absorption. Physiol Behav 1994; 56:563-70
31. H. R. 2147, Fairness in Tobacco and Nicotine Regulation Act of 1993 (May 18, 1993)