메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 599-614

Recommendation for the assessment of tobacco craving and withdrawal in smoking cessation trials

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NICOTINE;

EID: 4544275709     PISSN: 14622203     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/14622200410001734067     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (208)

References (96)
  • 1
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association. (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author
    • American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
    • (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 2
    • 4544363534 scopus 로고
    • The antismoking effect of chewing gum with nicotine of high and low bioavailability
    • New York: American Cancer Society
    • Axellson, A., & Brantmark, B. (1977). The antismoking effect of chewing gum with nicotine of high and low bioavailability. Proceedings of the Third World Conference on Smoking and Health (Vol. 2, pp. 549-559). New York: American Cancer Society.
    • (1977) Proceedings of the Third World Conference on Smoking and Health , vol.2 , pp. 549-559
    • Axellson, A.1    Brantmark, B.2
  • 3
    • 0025818606 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent aphthous ulcers and nicotine
    • Bittoun, R. (1991). Recurrent aphthous ulcers and nicotine. Medical Journal of Australia, 154, 471-472.
    • (1991) Medical Journal of Australia , vol.154 , pp. 471-472
    • Bittoun, R.1
  • 5
    • 0023078978 scopus 로고
    • Effects of retesting with the Beck and Zung depression scales in alcoholics
    • Choquette, K. A., & Hesselbrock, M. N. (1987). Effects of retesting with the Beck and Zung depression scales in alcoholics. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 22, 277-283.
    • (1987) Alcohol and Alcoholism , vol.22 , pp. 277-283
    • Choquette, K.A.1    Hesselbrock, M.N.2
  • 6
    • 0024985303 scopus 로고
    • Perceived stress, quitting smoking, and smoking relapse
    • Cohen, S., & Lichtenstein, E. (1990). Perceived stress, quitting smoking, and smoking relapse. Health Psychology, 9, 466-478.
    • (1990) Health Psychology , vol.9 , pp. 466-478
    • Cohen, S.1    Lichtenstein, E.2
  • 10
    • 0032054364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol and response to dexamethasone as predictors of withdrawal distress and abstinence success in smokers
    • Frederick, S. L., Reus, V. I., Ginsberg, D., Hall, S. M., Munoz, R. F., & Ellman, G. (1998). Cortisol and response to dexamethasone as predictors of withdrawal distress and abstinence success in smokers. Biological Psychiatry, 43, 525-530.
    • (1998) Biological Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 525-530
    • Frederick, S.L.1    Reus, V.I.2    Ginsberg, D.3    Hall, S.M.4    Munoz, R.F.5    Ellman, G.6
  • 11
    • 0026642963 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of smoking relapse among self-quitters: A report from the normative aging study
    • Garvey, A. J., Bliss, R. E., Hitchcock, J. L., Heinold, J. W., & Rosner, B. (1992). Predictors of smoking relapse among self-quitters: A report from the normative aging study. Addictive Behaviors, 17, 367-377.
    • (1992) Addictive Behaviors , vol.17 , pp. 367-377
    • Garvey, A.J.1    Bliss, R.E.2    Hitchcock, J.L.3    Heinold, J.W.4    Rosner, B.5
  • 13
    • 0032165928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of smoking abstinence on mood and craving in men: Influences of negative-affect-related personality traits, habitual nicotine intake and repeated measurements
    • Gilbert, D. G., McClernon, F. J., Rabinovich, N. E., Plath, L. C., Jensen, R. A., & Meliska, C. J. (1998). Effects of smoking abstinence on mood and craving in men: Influences of negative-affect-related personality traits, habitual nicotine intake and repeated measurements. Personality and Individual Differences, 25, 399-423.
    • (1998) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.25 , pp. 399-423
    • Gilbert, D.G.1    McClernon, F.J.2    Rabinovich, N.E.3    Plath, L.C.4    Jensen, R.A.5    Meliska, C.J.6
  • 15
    • 2542452931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of quitting smoking on EEG activation and attention last for more than 31 days and are more severe with stress, dependence, DRD2 A1 allele, and depressive traits
    • Gilbert, D. G., McClernon, F. J., Rabinovich, N. E., Sugai, C., Plath, L. C., Asgaard, G., Zuo, Y., Huggenvik, J. I., & Botros, N. (2004). Effects of quitting smoking on EEG activation and attention last for more than 31 days and are more severe with stress, dependence, DRD2 A1 allele, and depressive traits. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 6, 249-267.
    • (2004) Nicotine & Tobacco Research , vol.6 , pp. 249-267
    • Gilbert, D.G.1    McClernon, F.J.2    Rabinovich, N.E.3    Sugai, C.4    Plath, L.C.5    Asgaard, G.6    Zuo, Y.7    Huggenvik, J.I.8    Botros, N.9
  • 16
    • 0024406948 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine replacement: Ten-week effects on tobacco withdrawal symptoms
    • Gross, J., & Stitzer, M. L. (1989). Nicotine replacement: Ten-week effects on tobacco withdrawal symptoms. Psychopharmacology, 98, 334-341.
    • (1989) Psychopharmacology , vol.98 , pp. 334-341
    • Gross, J.1    Stitzer, M.L.2
  • 17
    • 0242677642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stopping smoking can cause constipation
    • Hajek, P., Gillison, F., & McRobbie, H. (2003). Stopping smoking can cause constipation. Addiction, 98, 1563-1567.
    • (2003) Addiction , vol.98 , pp. 1563-1567
    • Hajek, P.1    Gillison, F.2    McRobbie, H.3
  • 18
    • 0028044703 scopus 로고
    • A digest of memory phenomena for addiction research
    • Hammersley, R. (1994). A digest of memory phenomena for addiction research. Addiction, 89, 283-293.
    • (1994) Addiction , vol.89 , pp. 283-293
    • Hammersley, R.1
  • 20
    • 0023928567 scopus 로고
    • Symptoms of tobacco withdrawal from total cigarette versus partial cigarette
    • Hatsukami, D. K., Dahlgren, L., Zimmerman, R., & Hughes, J. R. (1988). Symptoms of tobacco withdrawal from total cigarette versus partial cigarette. Psychopharmacology, 94, 242-247.
    • (1988) Psychopharmacology , vol.94 , pp. 242-247
    • Hatsukami, D.K.1    Dahlgren, L.2    Zimmerman, R.3    Hughes, J.R.4
  • 22
    • 0030152366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MIXREG: A computer program for mixed effects regression analysis with autocorrelated errors
    • Hedeker, D., & Gibbons, R. D. (1996). MIXREG: A computer program for mixed effects regression analysis with autocorrelated errors. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 49, 229-252.
    • (1996) Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine , vol.49 , pp. 229-252
    • Hedeker, D.1    Gibbons, R.D.2
  • 23
    • 0002105479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of random-effects pattern-mixture models for missing data in longitudinal studies
    • Hedeker, D., & Gibbons, R. D. (1997). Application of random-effects pattern-mixture models for missing data in longitudinal studies. Psychological Methods, 2, 64-78.
    • (1997) Psychological Methods , vol.2 , pp. 64-78
    • Hedeker, D.1    Gibbons, R.D.2
  • 24
    • 0030448696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of random effects regression models in relapse research
    • Hedeker, D., & Mermelstein, R. (1996). Application of random effects regression models in relapse research. Addiction, 91, S211-S229.
    • (1996) Addiction , vol.91
    • Hedeker, D.1    Mermelstein, R.2
  • 25
    • 0027716720 scopus 로고
    • Performance, subjective, and physiological effects of nicotine in non-smokers
    • Heishman, S. J., Snyder, F. R., & Henningfield, J. E. (1993). Performance, subjective, and physiological effects of nicotine in non-smokers. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 34, 11-18.
    • (1993) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.34 , pp. 11-18
    • Heishman, S.J.1    Snyder, F.R.2    Henningfield, J.E.3
  • 26
    • 0035318514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytic approaches for assessing long-term treatment effects: Examples of empirical applications and findings
    • Hser, Y. L, Shen, H., Chou, C. P., Messer, S. C., & Anglin, M. D. (2001). Analytic approaches for assessing long-term treatment effects: Examples of empirical applications and findings. Evaluation-Review, 25, 233-262.
    • (2001) Evaluation-Review , vol.25 , pp. 233-262
    • Hser, Y.L.1    Shen, H.2    Chou, C.P.3    Messer, S.C.4    Anglin, M.D.5
  • 28
    • 0027482284 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation: Unvalidated assumptions, anomalies, and suggestions for future research
    • Hughes, J. R. (1993). Pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation: Unvalidated assumptions, anomalies, and suggestions for future research. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, 751-760.
    • (1993) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 751-760
    • Hughes, J.R.1
  • 29
    • 4544261581 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of nicotine gum in general practice
    • Presentation at annual meeting of the American Psychological Association
    • Hughes, J. R., Gust, S. W., Keenan, R. M., Skoog, K. P., Pickens, R. W., Ramlet, D., & Healey, M. (1986). Efficacy of nicotine gum in general practice. Presentation at annual meeting of the American Psychological Association.
    • (1986)
    • Hughes, J.R.1    Gust, S.W.2    Keenan, R.M.3    Skoog, K.P.4    Pickens, R.W.5    Ramlet, D.6    Healey, M.7
  • 32
    • 0032012529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Errors in using tobacco withdrawal scale
    • Hughes, J. R., & Hatsukami, D. K. (1998). Errors in using tobacco withdrawal scale. Tobacco Control, 7, 92-93.
    • (1998) Tobacco Control , vol.7 , pp. 92-93
    • Hughes, J.R.1    Hatsukami, D.K.2
  • 34
    • 0028149603 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine withdrawal versus other drug withdrawal syndromes: Similarities and dissimilarities
    • Hughes, J. R., Higgins, S. T., & Bickel, W. K. (1994). Nicotine withdrawal versus other drug withdrawal syndromes: Similarities and dissimilarities. Addiction, 89, 1461-1470.
    • (1994) Addiction , vol.89 , pp. 1461-1470
    • Hughes, J.R.1    Higgins, S.T.2    Bickel, W.K.3
  • 35
    • 0000073396 scopus 로고
    • Effects of abstinence from tobacco: A critical review
    • L. T. Kozlowski, H. M. Annis, H. D. Cappell, F. B. Glaser, M. S. Goodstat, Y. Israel, H. Kalant, E. M. Seelera, & E. R. Vingilis (Eds.), New York: Plenum
    • Hughes, J. R., Higgins, S. T., & Hatsukami, D. K. (1990). Effects of abstinence from tobacco: A critical review. In L. T. Kozlowski, H. M. Annis, H. D. Cappell, F. B. Glaser, M. S. Goodstat, Y. Israel, H. Kalant, E. M. Seelera, & E. R. Vingilis (Eds.), Research advances in alcohol and drug problems (pp. 317-398). New York: Plenum.
    • (1990) Research Advances in Alcohol and Drug Problems , pp. 317-398
    • Hughes, J.R.1    Higgins, S.T.2    Hatsukami, D.K.3
  • 36
    • 0027156661 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of a nicotine patch in helping people stop smoking: Results of a randomised trial in general practice
    • Imperial Cancer Research Fund General Practice Research Group
    • Imperial Cancer Research Fund General Practice Research Group. (1993). Effectiveness of a nicotine patch in helping people stop smoking: Results of a randomised trial in general practice. British Medical Journal, 306, 1304-1308.
    • (1993) British Medical Journal , vol.306 , pp. 1304-1308
  • 37
    • 0029832837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of tobacco withdrawal symptoms: Transdermal nicotine reduces hunger and weight gain
    • Jorenby, D. E., Hatsukami, D. K., Smith, S. S., Fiore, M. C., Allen, S., Jensen, J., & Baker, T. B. (1996). Characterization of tobacco withdrawal symptoms: Transdermal nicotine reduces hunger and weight gain. Psychopharmacology, 128, 130-138.
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology , vol.128 , pp. 130-138
    • Jorenby, D.E.1    Hatsukami, D.K.2    Smith, S.S.3    Fiore, M.C.4    Allen, S.5    Jensen, J.6    Baker, T.B.7
  • 39
    • 0031009812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Craving is associated with smoking relapse: Findings from three prospective studies
    • Killen, J. D., & Fortmann, S. P. (1997). Craving is associated with smoking relapse: Findings from three prospective studies. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 5, 137-142.
    • (1997) Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.5 , pp. 137-142
    • Killen, J.D.1    Fortmann, S.P.2
  • 40
    • 0029814187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and smoking cessation: Characteristics of depressed smokers and effects of nicotine replacement
    • Kinnunen, T., Doherty, K., Militello, F. S., & Garvey, A. (1996). Depression and smoking cessation: Characteristics of depressed smokers and effects of nicotine replacement. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 791-798.
    • (1996) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.64 , pp. 791-798
    • Kinnunen, T.1    Doherty, K.2    Militello, F.S.3    Garvey, A.4
  • 43
    • 0003922074 scopus 로고
    • Covariance structure models
    • Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Long, J. S. (1983). Covariance structure models. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1983)
    • Long, J.S.1
  • 44
    • 0031777308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiating withdrawal patterns between smokers and smokeless tobacco users
    • McChargue, D. E., & Collins, F. L. (1998). Differentiating withdrawal patterns between smokers and smokeless tobacco users. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 6, 205-208.
    • (1998) Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology , vol.6 , pp. 205-208
    • McChargue, D.E.1    Collins, F.L.2
  • 45
    • 0032945661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cue exposure treatment for smoking relapse prevention: A controlled clinical trial
    • Niaura, R., Abrams, D. B., Shadel, W. G., Rohsenow, D., Monti, P., & Sirota, A. (1999). Cue exposure treatment for smoking relapse prevention: A controlled clinical trial. Addiction, 94, 685-695.
    • (1999) Addiction , vol.94 , pp. 685-695
    • Niaura, R.1    Abrams, D.B.2    Shadel, W.G.3    Rohsenow, D.4    Monti, P.5    Sirota, A.6
  • 47
    • 0030055851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring tobacco withdrawal: A review of self-report questionnaires
    • Patten, C. A., & Martin, J. E. (1996). Measuring tobacco withdrawal: A review of self-report questionnaires. Journal of Substance Abuse, 8, 93-113.
    • (1996) Journal of Substance Abuse , vol.8 , pp. 93-113
    • Patten, C.A.1    Martin, J.E.2
  • 48
    • 0031808699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiles in discouragement: Two studies of variability in the time course of smoking withdrawal symptoms
    • Piasecki, T. M., Fiore, M. C., & Baker, T. B. (1998). Profiles in discouragement: Two studies of variability in the time course of smoking withdrawal symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107, 238-251.
    • (1998) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.107 , pp. 238-251
    • Piasecki, T.M.1    Fiore, M.C.2    Baker, T.B.3
  • 52
    • 0032004331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine effects of nicotine administration, tobacco and other drug withdrawal in humans
    • Pickworth, W. B., & Fant, R. V. (1998). Endocrine effects of nicotine administration, tobacco and other drug withdrawal in humans. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 23, 131-141.
    • (1998) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.23 , pp. 131-141
    • Pickworth, W.B.1    Fant, R.V.2
  • 54
    • 0028278227 scopus 로고
    • The transdermal nicotine patch: Results of a randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Richmond, R. L., Harris, K., & de Almeida Neto, A. (1994). The transdermal nicotine patch: Results of a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Medical Journal of Australia, 161, 130-135.
    • (1994) Medical Journal of Australia , vol.161 , pp. 130-135
    • Richmond, R.L.1    Harris, K.2    de Almeida Neto, A.3
  • 57
    • 0032036642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of repeated administration of the Beck Depression Inventory and other measures of negative mood states Differences
    • Sharpe, J. P., & Gilbert, D. G. (1998). Effects of repeated administration of the Beck Depression Inventory and other measures of negative mood states. Personality and Individual Differences, 24, 457-463.
    • (1998) Personality and Individual , vol.24 , pp. 457-463
    • Sharpe, J.P.1    Gilbert, D.G.2
  • 58
    • 0018414257 scopus 로고
    • The tobacco withdrawal syndrome
    • N.M. Krasnegor (Ed.), (NIDA Research Monograph No. 23, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office
    • Shiffman, S. (1979). The tobacco withdrawal syndrome. In N. M. Krasnegor (Ed.), Cigarette smoking as a dependence process (NIDA Research Monograph No. 23, pp. 158-184). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
    • (1979) Cigarette Smoking As a Dependence Process , pp. 158-184
    • Shiffman, S.1
  • 59
    • 84990085924 scopus 로고
    • The concept of craving: Let us not throw out the baby with the bathwater
    • Shiffman, S. (1987). The concept of craving: Let us not throw out the baby with the bathwater. British Journal of Addiction, 82, 37-38.
    • (1987) British Journal of Addiction , vol.82 , pp. 37-38
    • Shiffman, S.1
  • 60
    • 0003032790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time self-report of momentary states in the natural environment: Computerized ecological momentary assessment
    • A. A. Stone, J. Turkkan, J. Jobe, C. Bachrach, H. Kurtzman, & V. Cain (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum Associates
    • Shiffman, S. (1999). Real-time self-report of momentary states in the natural environment: Computerized ecological momentary assessment. In A. A. Stone, J. Turkkan, J. Jobe, C. Bachrach, H. Kurtzman, & V. Cain (Eds.), The science of self-report: Implicates for research and practice (pp.277-296). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum Associates.
    • (1999) The Science of Self-report: Implicates for Research and Practice , pp. 277-296
    • Shiffman, S.1
  • 61
    • 0033888955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy of 24-hour and 16-hour transdermal nicotine patches for relief of morning craving
    • Shiffman, S., Elash, C. A., Paton, S. M., Gwaltney, C. J., Paty, J. A., Clark, D. B., Liu, K. S., & DiMarino, M. E. (2000). Comparative efficacy of 24-hour and 16-hour transdermal nicotine patches for relief of morning craving. Addiction, 95, 1185-1195.
    • (2000) Addiction , vol.95 , pp. 1185-1195
    • Shiffman, S.1    Elash, C.A.2    Paton, S.M.3    Gwaltney, C.J.4    Paty, J.A.5    Clark, D.B.6    Liu, K.S.7    DiMarino, M.E.8
  • 64
    • 0002864063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subject experience diaries in clinical research. Part 1: The patient experience movement
    • Shiffman, S., Hufford, M. R., & Paty, J. (2001). Subject experience diaries in clinical research. Part 1: The patient experience movement. Applied Clinical Trials, 10, 46-56.
    • (2001) Applied Clinical Trials , vol.10 , pp. 46-56
    • Shiffman, S.1    Hufford, M.R.2    Paty, J.3
  • 65
    • 85047676300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of the nicotine patch for relief of craving and withdrawal 7-10 weeks after cessation
    • Shiffman, S., Khayrallah, M., & Nowak, R. T. (2000). Efficacy of the nicotine patch for relief of craving and withdrawal 7-10 weeks after cessation. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 2, 371-378.
    • (2000) Nicotine & Tobacco Research , vol.2 , pp. 371-378
    • Shiffman, S.1    Khayrallah, M.2    Nowak, R.T.3
  • 66
    • 0029338260 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine withdrawal in chippers and regular smokers: Subjective and cognitive effects
    • Shiffman, S., Paty, J. A., Guys, M., Kassel, J. D., & Elash, C. (1995). Nicotine withdrawal in chippers and regular smokers: Subjective and cognitive effects. Health Psychology, 14, 301-309.
    • (1995) Health Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 301-309
    • Shiffman, S.1    Paty, J.A.2    Guys, M.3    Kassel, J.D.4    Elash, C.5
  • 69
    • 0017119485 scopus 로고
    • Smoking withdrawal symptoms in two weeks of abstinence
    • Shiffman, S. M., & Jarvik, M. E. (1976). Smoking withdrawal symptoms in two weeks of abstinence. Psychopharmacology, 50, 35-39.
    • (1976) Psychopharmacology , vol.50 , pp. 35-39
    • Shiffman, S.M.1    Jarvik, M.E.2
  • 71
    • 0024380051 scopus 로고
    • The tobacco withdrawal syndrome: Performance decrements assessed on a computerized test battery
    • Snyder, F. R., Davis, F. C., & Henningfield, J. E. (1989). The tobacco withdrawal syndrome: Performance decrements assessed on a computerized test battery. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 23, 259-266.
    • (1989) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.23 , pp. 259-266
    • Snyder, F.R.1    Davis, F.C.2    Henningfield, J.E.3
  • 72
    • 0018835574 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking associated with sleep difficulty
    • Soldatos, C. R. (1980). Cigarette smoking associated with sleep difficulty. Science, 207, 551-553.
    • (1980) Science , vol.207 , pp. 551-553
    • Soldatos, C.R.1
  • 73
    • 0028137276 scopus 로고
    • Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) in behavioral medicine
    • Stone, A. A., & Shiffman, S. (1994). Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) in behavioral medicine. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 16, 199-202.
    • (1994) Annals of Behavioral Medicine , vol.16 , pp. 199-202
    • Stone, A.A.1    Shiffman, S.2
  • 76
    • 0029934784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abstinence effects as predictors of 28-day relapse in smokers
    • Swan, G. E., Ward, M. M., & Jack, L. M. (1996). Abstinence effects as predictors of 28-day relapse in smokers. Addictive Behaviors, 21, 481-490.
    • (1996) Addictive Behaviors , vol.21 , pp. 481-490
    • Swan, G.E.1    Ward, M.M.2    Jack, L.M.3
  • 77
    • 0026009270 scopus 로고
    • The development and initial validation on a questionnaire of smoking urges
    • Tiffany, S. T., & Drobes, D. J. (1991). The development and initial validation on a questionnaire of smoking urges. British Journal of Addiction, 86, 1467-1476.
    • (1991) British Journal of Addiction , vol.86 , pp. 1467-1476
    • Tiffany, S.T.1    Drobes, D.J.2
  • 78
  • 80
    • 0026353183 scopus 로고
    • Transdermal nicotine for smoking cessation: Six-month results from two multicenter controlled clinical trials
    • Transdermal Nicotine Study Group
    • Transdermal Nicotine Study Group. (1991). Transdermal nicotine for smoking cessation: Six-month results from two multicenter controlled clinical trials. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 266, 3133-3138.
    • (1991) The Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.266 , pp. 3133-3138
  • 81
    • 2442448777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in common cold symptoms and mouth ulcers following smoking cessation
    • Ussher, M., West, R., Steptoe, A., & McEwen, A. (2003). Increase in common cold symptoms and mouth ulcers following smoking cessation. Tobacco Control, 12, 86-88.
    • (2003) Tobacco Control , vol.12 , pp. 86-88
    • Ussher, M.1    West, R.2    Steptoe, A.3    McEwen, A.4
  • 84
    • 0030822958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What happens to anxiety levels on giving up smoking
    • West, R., & Hajek, P. (1997). What happens to anxiety levels on giving up smoking. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 1589-1592.
    • (1997) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 1589-1592
    • West, R.1    Hajek, P.2
  • 86
    • 0023866775 scopus 로고
    • Drop in heart rate following smoking cessation may be permanent
    • West, R., & Schneider, N. (1988). Drop in heart rate following smoking cessation may be permanent. Psychopharmacology, 94, 566-568.
    • (1988) Psychopharmacology , vol.94 , pp. 566-568
    • West, R.1    Schneider, N.2
  • 87
    • 0024389216 scopus 로고
    • Severity of withdrawal symptoms as a predictor of outcome of an attempt to quit smoking
    • West, R. J., Hajek, P., & Belcher, M. (1989a). Severity of withdrawal symptoms as a predictor of outcome of an attempt to quit smoking. Psychological Medicine, 19, 981-985.
    • (1989) Psychological Medicine , vol.19 , pp. 981-985
    • West, R.J.1    Hajek, P.2    Belcher, M.3
  • 88
    • 0023203797 scopus 로고
    • Time course of cigarette withdrawal symptoms during four weeks of treatment with nicotine chewing gum
    • West, R. J., Hajek, P., & Belcher, M. (1989b). Time course of cigarette withdrawal symptoms during four weeks of treatment with nicotine chewing gum. Addictive Behaviors, 12, 199-203.
    • (1989) Addictive Behaviors , vol.12 , pp. 199-203
    • West, R.J.1    Hajek, P.2    Belcher, M.3
  • 90
    • 0022380155 scopus 로고
    • Pre-abstinence smoke intake and smoking motivation as predictors of severity of cigarette withdrawal symptoms
    • West, R. J., & Russell, M. A. H. (1985). Pre-abstinence smoke intake and smoking motivation as predictors of severity of cigarette withdrawal symptoms. Psychopharmacology, 87, 334-336.
    • (1985) Psychopharmacology , vol.87 , pp. 334-336
    • West, R.J.1    Russell, M.A.H.2
  • 91
    • 0021174907 scopus 로고
    • Urinary adrenaline concentrations during 10 days of smoking abstinence
    • West, R. J., Russell, M. A. H., Jarvis, M. J., Pizzey, T., & Kadam, B. (1984). Urinary adrenaline concentrations during 10 days of smoking abstinence. Psychopharmacology, 84, 141-142.
    • (1984) Psychopharmacology , vol.84 , pp. 141-142
    • West, R.J.1    Russell, M.A.H.2    Jarvis, M.J.3    Pizzey, T.4    Kadam, B.5
  • 94
    • 4544363533 scopus 로고
    • Psychological and physiological changes associated with deprivation from smoking
    • U.S. Naval Submarine and Medical Center Report No. 4901-19
    • Weybrew, B. B., & Stark, J. D. (1967). Psychological and physiological changes associated with deprivation from smoking. U.S. Naval Submarine and Medical Center Report No. 4901-19.
    • (1967)
    • Weybrew, B.B.1    Stark, J.D.2
  • 95
    • 0034578130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental modeling and parenting behavior effects on offspring alcohol and cigarette use. A growth curve analysis
    • White, H. R., Johnson, V., & Buyske, S. (2000). Parental modeling and parenting behavior effects on offspring alcohol and cigarette use. A growth curve analysis. Journal of Substance Abuse, 12, 287-310.
    • (2000) Journal of Substance Abuse , vol.12 , pp. 287-310
    • White, H.R.1    Johnson, V.2    Buyske, S.3
  • 96
    • 0036330661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of self-control in early escalation of substance use: A time-varying analysis
    • Wills, T. A., & Stoolmiller, M. (2002). The role of self-control in early escalation of substance use: A time-varying analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical psychology, 70, 986-997.
    • (2002) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.70 , pp. 986-997
    • Wills, T.A.1    Stoolmiller, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.