Experimental and clinical usefulness of crossmodal paradigms in psychiatry: An illustration from emotional processing in alcohol-dependence

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience

Volumn , Issue JUL, 2013, Pages

  Maurage, Pierre ^a   Campanella, Salvatore ^b  

^a UNIVERSITÉ CATHOLIQUE DE LOUVAIN   (Belgium)

^b UNIVERSITÉ LIBRE DE BRUXELLES   (Belgium)

Author keywords

Alcohol dependence; Crossmodal; Emotion; Face; Social cognition; Voice

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOLISM; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; AUDIOVISUAL INTEGRATION; AUDITORY STIMULATION; BRAIN FUNCTION; CROSSMODAL PROCESSING; DEPRESSION; EMOTION; EMOTIONAL DISORDER; EVENT RELATED POTENTIAL; FACE; FACIAL EXPRESSION; FACILITATION; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; FUNCTIONAL NEUROIMAGING; HUMAN; MIDDLE FRONTAL GYRUS; PARIETAL GYRUS; RELAPSE; SOCIAL COGNITION; SUPERIOR PARIETAL LOBULE; VISUAL STIMULATION; VOICE;

EID: 84933677627     PISSN: 16625161     EISSN: 16625161     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00394     Document Type: Article

References (203)

1. Alais, D., and Burr, D. (2004). The ventriloquist effect results from near-optimal bimodal integration. Curr. Biol. 14, 257-262.
2. Amedi, A., von Kriegstein, K., van Atteveldt, N.M., Beauchamp, M.S., and Naumer, M.J. (2005). Functional imaging of human crossmodal identification and object recognition. Exp. Brain. Res. 166, 559-571.
3. Amenta, S., Noël, X., Verbanck, P., and Campanella, S. (2013). Decoding of emotional components in complex communicative situations (irony) and its relation to empathic abilities in male chronic alcoholics: an issue for treatment. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 37, 339-347.
4. Barbeau, E.J., Pariente, J., Felician, O., and Puel, M. (2011). Visual recognition memory: A double anatomo-functional dissociation. Hippocampus. 21, 929-934.
5. Barkhuysen, P., Krahmer, E., and Swerts, M. (2010). Crossmodal and incremental perception of audiovisual cues to emotional speech. Lang. Speech. 53, 3-30.
6. Baron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., Hill, J., Raste, Y., and Plumb, I. (2001). The "Reading the mind in the eyes" test revised version: a study with normal adults, and adults with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry. 42, 241-251.
7. Barone, P. (2010). Is the primary visual cortex multisensory? Comment on Crossmodal influences on visual perception by Prof. Ladan Shams. Phys. Life Rev. 7, 291-292.
8. Bartek, J.K., Lindeman, M., and Hawks, J.H. (1999). Clinical validation of characteristics of the alcoholic family. Nurs. Diagn. 10, 158-168.
9. Basile, B., Mancini, F., Macaluso, E., Caltagirone, C., Frackowiak, R.S., and Bozzali, M. (2011). Deontological and altruistic guilt: evidence for distinct neurobiological substrates. Hum. Brain Mapp. 32, 229-239.
10. Beatty, W.W., Hames, K.A., Blanco, C.R., Nixon, S.J., and Tivis, L.J. (1996). Visuospatial perception construction and memory in alcoholism. J. Stud. Alcohol. 57, 136-143.
11. Beatty, W.W., Tivis, R., Stott, D., Nixon, S.J., and Parsons, O.A. (2000). Neuropsychological deficits in sober alcoholics: Influences of chronicity and recent alcohol consumption. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. 24, 149-154.
12. Bechara, A., Dolan, S., Denburg, N., Hindes, A., Anderson, S.W., and Nathan, P.E. (2001). Decision making deficits, linked to a dysfunctional ventromedial prefrontal cortex, revealed in alcohol and stimulant abusers. Neuropsychologia. 39, 376-389.
13. Beck, A.T., and Steer, R.A. (1987). Beck depression inventory manual. San Antonio: Psychological Corporation.
14. Bernstein, L.E., Auer Jr, E.T., Wagner, M., and Ponton, C.W. (2008). Spatiotemporal dynamics of audiovisual speech processing. Neuroimage. 39, 423-435.
15. Bhatara, A., Quintin, E.M., Levy, B., Bellugi, U., Fombonne, E., and Levitin, D.J. (2010). Perception of emotion in musical performance in adolescents with autism spectrum disorders. Autism Res. 3, 214-225.
16. Blusewicz, M.J., Dustman, R.E., Schenkenberg, T., and Beck, E.C. (1977). Neuropsychological correlates of chronic alcoholism and aging. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 165, 348-355.
17. Brooks, P.J. (2000). Brain atrophy and neuronal loss in alcoholism: A role for DNA damage? Neurochem. Int. 37, 403-412.
18. Calvert, G.A., Brammer, M.J., Bullmore, E.T., Campbell, R., Iversen, S.D., and David, A.S. (1999). Response amplification in sensory-specific cortices during crossmodal binding. Neuroreport. 10, 2619-2623.
19. Calvert, G.A., Hansen, P.C., Iversen, S.D., and Brammer, M.J. (2001). Detection of auditory visual integration sites in humans by application of electrophysiological criteria to the BOLD effect. Neuroimage. 14, 427-438.
20. Campanella, S., and Belin, P. (2007). Integrating face and voice in person perception. Trends Cogn. Sci. 11, 535-543.
21. Campanella, S., Bruyer, R., Froidbise, S., Rossignol, M., Joassin, F., Kornreich, C., Noël, X., and Verbanck, P. (2010). Is two better than one? A cross-modal oddball paradigm reveals greater sensitivity of the P300 to emotional face-voice associations. Clin. Neurophysiol. 121, 1855-1862.
22. Campanella, S., Delle-Vigne, D., Kornreich, C., and Verbanck, P. (2012). Greater sensitivity of the P300 component to bimodal stimulation in an event-related potentials oddball task. Clin. Neurophysiol. 123, 937-946.
23. Carton, J.S., Kessler, E.A., and Pape, C.L. (1999). Nonverbal decoding skills and relationship wellbeing in adults. J. Nonverbal Behav. 23, 91-100.
24. Chanraud, S., Martelli, C., Delain, F., Kostogianni, N., Douaud, G., Aubin, H.J., Reynaud, M., and Martinot, J.L. (2007). Brain morphometry and cognitive performance in detoxified alcoholdependents with preserved psychosocial functioning. Neuropsychopharmacol. 32, 429-438.
25. Chen, Y.H., Edgar, J.C., Holroyd, T., Dammers, J., Thonnessen, H., Roberts, T.P., and Mathiak, K. (2010). Neuromagnetic oscillations to emotional faces and prosody. Eur. J. Neurosci. 31, 1818-1827.
26. Clark, U.S., Oscar-Berman, M., Shagrin, B., and Pencina, M. (2007). Alcoholism and judgments of affective stimuli. Neuropsychology. 21, 346-362.
27. Cohn, M., Moscovitch, M., and Davidson, P.S. (2010). Double dissociation between familiarity and recollection in Parkinson's disease as a function of encoding tasks. Neuropsychologia. 48, 4142-4417.
28. Cordovil de Susa Uva, M., de Timary, P., Cortesi, M., Mikolajczak, M. and Luminet, O. (2010). Moderating effect of emotional intelligence on the role of negative affect in the motivation to drink in alcohol-dependent subjects. Pers. Individ. Dif. 48, 16-21.
29. Cowen, M.S., Chen, F., and Lawrence, A.J. (2004). Neuropeptides: Implications for alcoholism. J. Neurochem. 89, 273-285.
30. De Bellis, M.D., Narasimhan, A., Thatcher, D.L., Keshavan, M.S., Soloff, P., and Clark, D.B. (2005). Prefrontal cortex, thalamus, and cerebellar volumes in adolescents and young adults with adolescent-onset alcohol use disorders and comorbid mental disorders. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 29, 1590-1600.
31. De Gelder, B., and Bertelson, P. (2003). Multisensory integration, perception and ecological validity. Trends Cogn. Sci. 7, 460-467.
32. De Gelder, B., Bocker, K.B., Tuomainen, J., Hensen, M., and Vroomen, J. (1999). The combined perception of emotion from voice and face: early interaction revealed by human electric brain responses. Neurosci. Lett. 260, 133-136.
33. De Gelder, B., Vroomen, J., de Jong, S.J., Masthoff, E.D., Trompenaars, F.J., and Hodiamont, P. (2005). Multisensory integration of emotional faces and voices in schizophrenics. Schizophr. Res. 72, 195-203.
34. De Jong, J.J., Hodiamont, P.P., Van den Stock, J., and de Gelder, B. (2009). Audiovisual emotion recognition in schizophrenia: Reduced integration of facial and vocal affect. Schizophr. Res. 107, 286-293.
35. Delbeuck, X., Collette, F., and Van der Linden, M. (2007). Is Alzheimer's disease a disconnection syndrome? Evidence from a crossmodal audio-visual illusory experiment. Neuropsychologia. 45, 3315-3323.
36. DiClemente, C.C., Jordan, L., Marinilli, A.S., and Nidecker, M. (2003). "Psychotherapy in alcoholism treatment" In Handbook of Clinical Alcoholism Treatment, eds. B.A. Johnson, P. Ruiz, and M. Galanter (Baltimore, MD: Lippincott, Williams, and Wilkins), 102-110.
37. Dolan, R.J., Morris, J.S., and de Gelder, B. (2001). Crossmodal binding of fear in voice and face. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 98, 10006-10010.
38. Driver, J., and Spence, C. (2000). Multisensory perception: Beyond modularity and convergence. Curr. Biol. 10, 731-735.
39. Ellis, H.D., Jones, D.M., and Mosdell, N. (1997). Intra-and inter-modal repetition priming of familiar faces and voices. Br. J. Psychol. 88, 143-156.
40. Enoch, M.A. (2006). Genetic and environmental influences on the development of alcoholism: Resilience vs risk. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1094, 193-201.
41. Ethofer, T., Anders, S., Erb, M., Droll, C., Royen, L., Saur, R., Reiterer, S., Grodd, W., and Wildgruber, D. (2006). Impact of voice on emotional judgment of faces: an event-related fMRI study. Hum. Brain Mapp. 27, 707-714.
42. Ethofer, T., Bretscher, J., Wiethoff, S., Bisch, J., Schlipf, S., Wildgruber, D., and Kreifelts, B. (2013). Functional responses and structural connections of cortical areas for processing faces and voices in the superior temporal sulcus. Neuroimage. 76, 45-56.
43. Ethofer, T., Pourtois, G., and Wildgruber, D. (2006). Investigating audiovisual integration of emotional signals in the human brain. Prog. Brain Res. 156, 345-361.
44. Fein, G., Bachman, L., Fischer, S., and Davenport, L. (1990). Cognitive impairments in abstinent alcoholics. West J. Med. 152, 531-537.
45. Fein, G., Landman, B., Tran, H., McGillivray, S., Finn, P., Barakos, J., and Moon, K. (2006). Brain atrophy in long-term abstinent alcoholics who demonstrate impairment on a simulated gambling task. Neuroimage. 32, 1465-1471.
46. Feldman, R.S., Philippot, P., and Custrini, R.J. (1991). "Social competence and non-verbal behaviour", in Fundamentals of Non-Verbal Behavior, ed. R.S. Feldman (New York: Cambridge University Press), 329-350.
47. Flannery, B., Fishbein, D., Krupitsky, E., Langevin, D., Verbitskaya, E., Bland, C., Bolla, K., Egorova, V., Bushara, N., Tsoy, M., and Zvartau, E. (2007). Gender differences in neurocognitive functioning among alcohol-dependent Russian patients. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 31, 745-754.
48. Foisy, M.L. (2005). La reconnaissance des expressions faciales émotionnelles dans l'alcoolisme: Spécification de la nature et de l'origine des biais évaluatifs. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Catholic University of Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgique.
49. Foisy, M.L., Kornreich, C., Fobe, A., D'Hondt, L., Pelc, I., Hanak, C., Verbanck, P., and Philippot, P. (2007a). Impaired emotional facial expression recognition in alcohol dependence: Do these deficits persist with midterm abstinence? Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 31, 404-410.
50. Foisy, M.L., Kornreich, C., Petiau, C., Parez, A., Hanak, C., Verbanck, P., Pelc, I., and Philippot, P. (2007b). Impaired emotional facial expression recognition in alcoholics: Are these deficits specific to emotional cues? Psych. Res.150, 33-41.
51. Foss-Feig, J.H., Kwakye, L.D., Cascio, C.J., Burnette, C.P., Kadivar, H., Stone, W.L., and Wallace, M.T. (2010). An extended multisensory temporal binding window in autism spectrum disorders. Exp. Brain Res. 203, 381-389.
52. Frigerio, E., Burt, D.M., Montagne, B., Murray, L.K., and Perrett, D.I. (2002). Facial affect perception in alcoholics. Psych. Res. 113, 161-171.
53. Friston, K.J., and Frith, C.D. (1995). Schizophrenia: a disconnection syndrome? Clin. Neurosci. 3, 89-97.
54. Ghazanfar, A.A., Maier, J.X., Hoffman, K.L., and Logothetis, N.K. (2005). Multi-sensory integration of dynamic faces and voices in rhesus monkey auditory cortex. J. Neurosci. 25, 5004-5012.
55. Giancola, P.R. (2002). Alcohol-related aggression during the college years: Theories, risk factors and policy implications. J. Stud. Alcohol. 14, 129-139.
56. Glahn, D.C., Lovallo, W.R., and Fox, P.T. (2007). Reduced amygdala activation in young adults at high risk of alcoholism: Studies from the Oklahoma family health patterns project. Biol. Psychiatry. 61, 1306-1309.
57. Goebel, R., and van Atteveldt, N. (2009). Multisensory functional magnetic resonance imaging: a future perspective. Exp. Brain Res. 198, 153-164.
58. Gottfried, J.A., and Dolan, R.J. (2003). The nose smells what the eye sees: crossmodal visual facilitation of human olfactory perception. Neuron. 39, 375-386.
59. Greimel, E., Macht, M., Krumhuber, E., and Ellgring, H. (2006). Facial and affective reactions to tastes and their modulation by sadness and joy. Physiol. Behav. 89, 261-269.
60. Hansenne, M. (2006). Event-related brain potentials in psychopathology: Clinical and cognitive perspectives. Psychol. Belg. 46, 5-36.
61. Harper, C. (2007). The neurotoxicity of alcohol. Hum. Exp. Toxicol. 26, 251-257.
62. Harper, C., and Matsumoto, I. (2005). Ethanol and brain damage. Curr. Opin. Pharmacol. 5, 73-78.
63. Heinz, A., Wrase, J., Kahnt, T., Beck, A., Bromand, Z., Grüsser, S.M., Kienast, T., Smolka, M.N., Flor, H., and Mann, K. (2007). Brain activation elicited by affectively positive stimuli is associated with a lower risk of relapse in detoxified alcoholic subjects. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 31, 1138-1147.
64. Hill, S.Y., Shen, S., Locke, J., Steinhauer, S.R., Konicky, C., Lowers, L., and Connolly, J. (1999). Developmental delay in P300 production in children at high risk for developing alcohol-related disorders. Biol. Psychiatry. 46, 970-981.
65. Horowitz, L.M., Rosenberg, S.E., Baer, B.A., Ureno, G., and Villasenor, V.S. (1988). Inventory of interpersonal problems: psychometric properties and clinical applications. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 56, 885-92.
66. Hutcherson, C.A., and Gross, J.J. (2011). The moral emotions: A social-functionalist account of anger, disgust, and contempt. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 100, 719-737.
67. Joassin, F., Maurage, P., and Campanella, S. (2011b). The neural network sustaining the crossmodal processing of human gender from faces and voices: An fMRI study. Neuroimage. 54, 1654-1661.
68. Joassin, F., Maurage, P., Bruyer, R., Crommelinck, M., and Campanella, S. (2004). When audition alters vision: an eventrelated potential study of the cross-modal interactions between faces and voices. Neurosci. Lett. 369, 132-137.
69. Joassin, F., Pesenti, M., Maurage, P., Verreckt, E., Bruyer, R., and Campanella, S. (2011a). Cross-modal interactions between human faces and voices involved in person recognition. Cortex. 47, 367-376.
70. Karaaslan, F., Gonul, A.S., Oguz, A., Erdinc, E., and Esel, E. (2003). P300 changes in major depressive disorders with and without psychotic features. J. Affect. Disord. 73, 283-287.
71. Kareken, D.A., Claus, E.D., Sabri, M., Dzemidzic, M., Kosobud, A.E.K., Radnovich, A.J., Hector, D., Ramchandani, V.A., O'Connor, S.J., Lowe, M., and Li, T. (2004). Alcohol-related olfactory cues activate the nucleus accumbens and the ventrotemental area in high-risk drinkers: Preliminary findings. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 28, 550 557.
72. Karno, M.P., and Longabaugh, R. (2005). An examination of how therapist directiveness interacts with patient anger and reactance to predict alcohol use. J. Stud. Alcohol. 66, 825-832.
73. Kathmann, N., Soyka, M., Bickel, R., and Engel, R.R. (1996). ERP changes in alcoholics with and without alcohol psychosis. Biol. Psychiatry. 39, 873-881.
74. Kilts, C.D., Egan, G., Gideon, D.A., Ely, T.D., and Hoffman, J.M. (2003). Dissociable neural pathways are involved in the recognition of emotion in static and dynamic facial expressions. NeuroImage. 18, 156-168.
75. Klasen, M., Kenworthy, C.A., Mathiak, K.A., Kircher, T.T., and Mathiak, K. (2012). Supramodal representation of emotions. J. Neurosci. 31, 13635-13643.
76. Kornreich, C., Blairy, S., Philippot, P., Dan, B., Foisy, M.L., Hess, U., Lebon, O., Pelc, I., and Verbanck, P. (2001). Impaired emotional facial expression recognition in alcoholism compared with obsessive-compulsive disorder and normal controls. Psychiatry. Res. 102, 235-248.
77. Kornreich, C., Brevers, D., Canivet, D., Ermer, E., Naranjo, C., Constant, E., Verbanck, P., Campanella, S., and Noël, X. (2013). Impaired processing of emotion in music, faces and voices supports a generalized emotional decoding deficit in alcoholism. Addiction. 108, 80-88.
78. Kornreich, C., Philippot, P., Foisy, M.L., Blairy, S., Raynaud, E., Dan, B., Hess, U., Noël, X., Pelc, I., and Verbanck, P. (2002). Impaired emotional facial expression recognition is associated with interpersonal problems in alcoholism. Alcohol Alcohol. 37, 394-400.
79. Kramer, J.H., Blusewicz, M.J., Robertson, L.C., and Preston, K. (1989). Effects of chronic alcoholism on perception of hierarchical visual stimuli. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 13, 240-245.
80. Kreifelts, B., Ethofer, T., Grodd, W., Erb, M., and Wildgruber, D. (2007). Audiovisual integration of emotional signals in voice and face: an event-related fMRI study. Neuroimage. 37, 1445-1456.
81. Kreifelts, B., Ethofer, T., Huberle, E., Grodd, W., and Wildgruber, D. (2010). Association of trait emotional intelligence and individual fMRI-activation patterns during the perception of social signals from voice and face. Hum. Brain. Mapp. 31, 979-991.
82. Kreifelts, B., Ethofer, T., Shiozawa, T., Grodd, W., and Wildgruber, D. (2009). Cerebral representation of non-verbal emotional perception: fMRI reveals audiovisual integration area between voice-and face-sensitive regions in the superior temporal sulcus. Neuropsychologia. 47, 3059-3066.
83. Kriegstein, K.V., and Giraud, A.L. (2004). Distinct functional substrates along the right superior temporal sulcus for the processing of voices. Neuroimage. 22, 948-955.
84. Kril, J.J., Halliday, G.M., Svoboda, M.D., and Cartwright, H. (1997). The cerebral cortex is damaged in chronic alcoholics. Neuroscience. 79, 983-998.
85. Kwakye, L.D., Foss-Feig, J.H., Cascio, C.J., Stone, W.L., Wallace, M.T. (2011). Altered auditory and multisensory temporal processing in autism spectrum disorders. Front. Integr. Neurosci. 4, 1-11.
86. Lalanne, C., and Lorenceau, J. (2004). Crossmodal integration for perception and action. J. Physiol. Paris. 98, 265-279.
87. Lambrecht, L., Kreifelts, B., and Wildgruber, D. (2012). Age-related decrease in recognition of emotional facial and prosodic expressions. Emotion. 12, 529-539.
88. Laurienti, P.J., Perrault, T.J., Stanford, T.R., Wallace, M.T., and Stein, B.E. (2005). On the use of superadditivity as a metric for characterizing multisensory integration in functional neuroimaging studies. Exp. Brain Res. 166, 289-297.
89. Leppänen, J.M., and Hietanen, J.K. (2003). Affect and face perception: Odors modulate the recognition advantage of happy faces. Emotion. 3, 315-26.
90. Lieberman, D.Z. (2000). Children of alcoholics: An update. Curr. Opin. Pediatr. 12, 336-340.
91. Listerud, J., Powers, C., Moore, P., Libon, D.J., and Grossman, M. (2009). Neuropsychological patterns in magnetic resonance imaging-defined subgroups of patients with degenerative dementia. J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc.15, 459-470.
92. Little, H.J., Stephens, D.N., Ripley, T.L., Borlikova, G., Duka, T., Schubert, M., Albrecht, D., Becker, H.C., Lopez, M.F., Weiss, F., Drummond, C., Peoples, M., and Cunningham, C. (2005). Alcohol withdrawal and conditioning. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 29, 453-464.
93. Love, S., Pollick, F.E., and Latinus, M. (2011). Cerebral correlates and statistical criteria of cross-modal face and voice integration. Seeing and Perceiving. 24, 351-367.
94. Marinkovic, K., Oscar-Berman, M., Urban, T., O'Reilly, C.E., Howard, J.A., Sawyer, K., and Harris, G.J. (2009). Alcoholism and dampened temporal limbic activation to emotional faces. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 33, 1880-1892.
95. Martinotti, G., Di Nicola, M., Tedeschi, D., Cundari, S., and Janiri, L. (2009). Empathy ability is impaired in alcohol-dependent patients. Am. J. Addict. 18, 157-161.
96. Massida, Z., Belin, P., James, C., Rouger, J., Fraysse, B., Barone, P., and Deguine, O. (2011. Voice discrimination in cochlear-implanted deaf subjects. Hear Res. 275, 120-129
97. Mathalon, D.H., Ford, J.M., and Pfefferbaum, A. (2000). Trait and state aspects of P300 amplitude reduction in schizophrenia: a retrospective longitudinal study. Biol. Psychiatry. 47, 434-449.
98. Maurage, P., Callot, C., Chang, B., Philippot, P., Rombaux, P., and de Timary, P. (2011d). Olfactory impairment is correlated with confabulation in alcoholism: Towards a multimodal testing of orbitofrontal cortex. PLoS One. 6, e23190.
99. Maurage, P., Callot, C., Philippot, P., Rombaux, P., and de Timary, P. (2011c). Chemosensory event-related potentials in alcoholism: A specific impairment for olfactory function. Biol. Psychol. 88, 28-36.
100. Maurage, P., Campanella, C., Philippot, P., Charest, I., Martin, S., and de Timary, P. (2009a). Impaired emotional facial expression decoding in alcoholism is also present for emotional prosody and body postures. Alcohol Alcohol. 44, 476-485.
101. Maurage, P., Campanella, S., Philippot, P., Martin, S., and de Timary, P. (2008a). Face processing in chronic alcoholism: A specific deficit for emotional features. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. 32, 600-606.
102. Maurage, P., Campanella, S., Philippot, P., Pham, T., and Joassin, F. (2007a). The crossmodal facilitation effect is disrupted in alcoholism: A study with emotional stimuli. Alcohol Alcohol. 42, 552-559.
103. Maurage, P., Campanella, S., Philippot, P., Vermeulen, N., Constant, E., Luminet, O., and de Timary, P. (2008c). Electrophysiological correlates of the disrupted processing of anger in alcoholism. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 70, 50-62.
104. Maurage, P., de Timary, P., Moulds, M.M., Wong, Q., Collignon, M., Philippot, P., and Heeren, A. (2013a). Maladaptive social self-beliefs in alcohol-dependence: A specific bias towards excessive high standards. PLoS One. 8, e58928.
105. Maurage, P., Grynberg, D., Noël, X., Joassin, F., Hanak, C., Verbanck, P., Luminet, O., de Timary, P., Campanella, S., and Philippot, P. (2011b). The Reading the Mind in the Eyes test as a new way to explore complex emotions decoding in alcoholism. Psych. Res. 190, 375-378.
106. Maurage, P., Grynberg, D., Noël, X., Joassin, F., Philippot, P., Hanak, C., Verbanck, P., Luminet, O., de Timary, P., and Campanella, S. (2011a). Dissociation between affective and cognitive empathy in alcoholism: A specific deficit for the emotional dimension. Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. 35, 1662-1668.
107. Maurage, P., Joassin, F., Pesenti, M., Grandin, C., Heeren, A., Philippot, P., and de Timary, P. (2013b). The neural network sustaining crossmodal integration is impaired in alcohol-dependence: an fMRI study. Cortex. 49, 1610-1626.
108. Maurage, P., Joassin, F., Philippot, P., and Campanella, S. (2007b). A validated battery of vocal emotional expressions. Neuropsychol. Trends. 2, 63-74.
109. Maurage, P., Joassin, F., Philippot, P., Heeren, A., Vermeulen, N., Mahau, P., Delperdange, C., Corneille, O., Luminet, O., and de Timary, P. (2012a). Disrupted regulation of social exclusion in alcohol-dependence: an fMRI study. Neuropsychopharmacol. 37, 2067-2075.
110. Maurage, P., Joassin, F., Speth, A., Modave, J., Philippot, P., and Campanella, S. (2012b). Cerebral effects of binge drinking: Respective influences of global alcohol intake and consumption pattern. Clin. Neurophysiol. 123, 892-901.
111. Maurage, P., Pesenti, M., Philippot, P., Joassin, F., and Campanella, S. (2009b). Latent deleterious effects of binge drinking over a short period of time revealed by electrophysiological measures only. J. Psychiatry Neurosci. 34, 111-118.
112. Maurage, P., Philippot, P., Joassin, F., Pauwels, L., Pham, T., Alonso Prieto, E.A., Palmero-Soler, E., Zanow, F., and Campanella, S. (2008b). The auditory-visual integration of anger is impaired in alcoholism: An ERP study. J. Psychiatry Neurosci. 33, 111-122.
113. Maurage, P., Philippot, P., Verbanck, P., Noel, X., Kornreich, C., Hanak, C., and Campanella, S. (2007c). Is the P300 deficit in alcoholism associated with early visual impairments (P100, N170)? An oddball paradigm. Clin. Neurophysiol. 118, 633-644.
114. McCarty, C.A., Ebel, B.E., Garrison, M.M., DiGiuseppe, D.L., Christakis, D.A., and Rivara, F.P. (2004). Continuity of binge and harmful drinking from late adolescence to early adulthood. Pediatrics. 114, 714-719.
115. McGurk, H., and McDonald, J. (1976). Hearing lips and seeing voices. Nature. 264, 746-748.
116. McIntosh, C., and Chick, J. (2004). Alcohol and the nervous system. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 75, 16-21.
117. Mejias, S., Rossignol, M., Debatisse, D., Streel, E., Servais, L., Guérit, J.M., Philippot, P., and Campanella, S. (2005). Event-related potentials (ERPs) in ecstasy (MDMA) users during a visual oddball task. Biol. Psychol. 69, 333-352.
118. Melillo, R., and Leisman, G. (2009). Autistic spectrum disorders as functional disconnection syndrome. Rev. Neurosci. 20, 111-131.
119. Mendlewicz, L., Linkowski, P., Bazelmans, C., and Philippot, P. (2005). Decoding emotional facial expressions in depressed and anorexic patients. J. Affect. Disord. 89, 195-199.
120. Mongillo, E.A., Irwin, J.R., Whalen, D.H., Klaiman, C., Carter, A.S., and Schultz, R.T. (2008). Audiovisual processing in children with and without autism spectrum disorders. J. Autism. Dev. Disord. 38, 1349-1358.
121. Monnot, M., Lovallo, W.R., Nixon, S.J., and Ross, E. (2002). Neurological basis of deficits in affective prosody comprehension among alcoholics and fetal alcohol-exposed adults. J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 14, 321-328.
122. Monnot, M., Nixon, S., Lovallo, W., and Ross, E. (2001). Altered emotional perception in alcoholics: Deficits in affective prosody comprehension. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 25, 362-369.
123. Montagne, B., Kessels, R.P., Wester, A.J., and de Haan, E.H. (2006). Processing of emotional facial expressions in Korsakoff's syndrome. Cortex. 42, 705-710.
124. Müller, V.I., Habel, U., Derntl, B., Schneider, F., Zilles, K., Turetsky, B.I., and Eickhoff, S.B. (2011). Incongruence effects in crossmodal emotional integration. Neuroimage. 54, 2257-2266.
125. Nicolás, J.M., Estruch, R., Salamero, M., Orteu, N., Fernandez-Solà, J., Sacanella, E., Urbano-Márquez, A. (1997). Brain impairment in well-nourished chronic alcoholics is related to ethanol intake. Ann. Neurol. 41, 590-598.
126. Noël, X., Bechara, A., Brevers, D., Verbanck, P., and Campanella, S. (2010). Alcoholism and the loss of willpower: A neurocognitive perspective. J. Psychophysiol. 24, 240-248.
127. Noël, X., Van der Linden, M., Schmidt, N., Sferrazza, R., Hanak, C., Le Bon, O., De Mol, J., Kornreich, C., Pelc, I., and Verbanck, P. (2001). Supervisory attentional system in nonamnesic alcoholic men. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 58, 1152-1158.
128. Ogura, C., and Miyazato, Y. (1991). Cognitive dysfunctions of alcohol dependence using event related potentials. Arukoru KenkyutoYakubutsu Ison. 26, 331-340.
129. Oscar-Berman, M., and Marinkovic, K. (2003). Alcoholism and the brain: An overview. Alcohol. Res. Health. 27, 125-133.
130. Oscar-Berman, M., and Marinkovic, K. (2007). Alcohol: effects on neurobehavioral functions and the brain. Neuropsychol. Rev. 17, 239-257.
131. Oscar-Berman, M., Hancock, M., Mildworf, B., Hutner, N., and Weber, D.A. (1990). Emotional perception and memory in alcoholism and aging. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 14, 383-393.
132. Oscar-Berman, M., Kirkley, S.M., Gansler, D.A., and Couture, A. (2004). Comparisons of Korsakoff and non-Korsakoff alcoholics on neuropsychological tests of prefrontal brain functioning. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 28, 667-675.
133. Palmero-Soler, E., Dolan, K., Hadamschek, V., and Tass, P.A. (2007). SwLORETA: A novel approach to robust source localization and synchronization tomography. Phys. Med. Biol. 52, 1783-1800.
134. Pearl, D., Yodashkin-Porat, D., Katz, N., Valevski, A., Aizenberg, D., Sigler, M., Weizman, A., and Kikinzon, L. (2009). Differences in audiovisual integration, as measured by McGurk phenomenon, among adult and adolescent patients with schizophrenia and age-matched healthy control groups. Compr. Psychiatry. 50, 186-192.
135. Petrini, K., Crabbe, F., Sheridan, C., and Pollick, F.E. (2011). The music of your emotions: neural substrates involved in detection of emotional correspondence between auditory and visual music actions. PLoS One. 6, e19165.
136. Petrini, K., McAleer, P., and Pollick, F.E. (2010). Audiovisual integration of emotional signals from music improvisation does not depend on temporal correspondence. Brain Res. 1323, 139-148.
137. Philippot, P., and Power, M. FaceTales. Available online at: http://www.ipsp.ucl.ac.be/recherche/projets/FaceTales/en/Home.htm
138. Philippot, P., Kornreich, C., Blairy, S., Baerts, I., Den Dulk, A., Le Bon, O., Streel, E., Hess, U., Pelc, I., and Verbanck, P. (1999). Alcoholics' deficits in the decoding of emotional facial expression. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 23, 1031-1038.
139. Pitel, A.L., Beaunieux, H., Witkowski, T., Vabret, F., Guillery-Girard, B., Quinette, P., Desgranges, B., and Eustache, F. (2007). Genuine episodic memory deficits and executive dysfunctions in alcoholic subjects early in abstinence. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 31, 1169-1178.
140. Pogarell, O., Juckel, G., Norra, C., Leicht, G., Karch, S., Schaaff, N., Folkerts, M., Ibrahim, A., Mulert, C., and Hegerl, U. (2007). Prediction of clinical response to antidepressants in patients with depression: neurophysiology in clinical practice. Clin. EEG Neurosci. 38, 74-77.
141. Polich, J. (2004). Clinical application of the P300 event-related brain potential. Phys. Med. Rehabil. Clin. N. Am. 15, 133-161.
142. Polich, J. (2007). Updating P300: an integrative theory of P3a and P3b. Clin. Neurophysiol. 118, 2128-2148.
143. Porjesz, B., Rangaswamy, M., Kamarajan, C., Jones, K.A., Padmanabhapillai, A., and Begleiter, H. (2005). The utility of neurophysiological markers in the study of alcoholism. Clin. Neurophysiol. 116(5), 993-1018
144. Pourtois, G., de Gelder, B., Bol, A., and Crommelinck, M. (2005). Perception of facial expressions and voices and of their combination in the human brain. Cortex. 41, 49-59.
145. Pourtois, G., de Gelder, B., Vroomen, J., Rossion, B., and Crommelinck, M. (2000). The time-course of intermodal binding between seeing and hearing affective information. Neuroreport. 11, 1329-1333.
146. Pourtois, G., Debatisse, D., Despland, P.A., and de Gelder, B. (2002). Facial expressions modulate the time course of long latency auditory brain potentials. Brain Res. Cogn. Brain Res. 14, 99-105.
147. Price, G.W., Michie, P.T., Johnston, J., Innes-Brown, H., Kent, A., Clissa, P., and Jablenski, A.V. (2006). A multivariate electrophysiological endophenotype, from a unitary cohort, shows greater research utility than any single feature in the Western Australian family study of schizophrenia. Biol. Psychiatry. 60, 1-10.
148. Rämä, P., and Courtney, S.M. (2005). Functional topography of working memory for face or voice identity. Neuroimage. 24, 224-234.
149. Regenbogen, C., Schneider, D.A., Gur, R.E., Schneider, F., Habel, U., and Kellermann, T. (2012). Multimodal human communication--targeting facial expressions, speech content and prosody. Neuroimage. 60, 2346-2356.
150. Riley, H., and Schutte, N.S. (2003). Low emotional intelligence as a predictor of substance-use problems. J. Drug Educ. 33, 391-398.
151. Robins, D.L., Hunyadi, E., and Schultz, R.T. (2009). Superior temporal activation in response to dynamic audio-visual emotional cues. Brain Cogn. 69, 269-278.
152. Rossignol, M., Philippot, P., Douilliez, C., Crommelinck, M., and Campanella, S. (2005). The perception of fearful and happy facial expression is modulated by anxiety: An event-related potential study. Neurosci. Lett. 377, 115-120.
153. Rugg, M.D., and Coles, M.G.H. (1995). Electrophysiology of mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
154. Rupp, C.I. (2010). Olfactory function and schizophrenia: An update. Curr. Opin. Psychiatry. 23, 97-102.
155. Rupp, C.I., Fleischhacker, W., Drexler, A., Hausmann, A., Hinterhuber, H., and Kurz, M. (2006). Executive function and memory in relation to olfactory deficits in alcohol-dependent patients. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 30, 1355-1362.
156. Rupp, C.I., Fleischhacker, W., Hausmann, H., Mair, D., Hinterhubern, H., and Kurz, M. (2004). Olfactory functioning in patients with alcohol dependence: Impairments in odor judgments. Alcohol Alcohol. 39, 514-519.
157. Rupp, C.I., Kurz, M., Kemmler, G., Mair, D., Hausmann, A., Hinterhuber, H., and Fleischhacker, W. (2003). Reduced olfactory sensitivity, discrimination, and identification in patients with alcohol dependence. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 27, 432 439.
158. Salloum, J.B., Ramchandani, V.A., Bodurka, J., Rawlings, R., Momenan, R., George, D., and Hommer, D.W. (2007). Blunted rostral anterior cingulate response during a simplified decoding task of negative emotional facial expressions in alcoholic patients. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 31, 1490-1504.
159. Sato, W., Kochiyama, T., Yoshikawa, S., Naito, E., and Matsumara, M. (2004). Enhanced neural activity in response to dynamic facial expressions of emotion: an fMRI study. Cog. Brain Res. 20, 81-91.
160. Schiffman, M. (1997). Taste and smell losses in normal aging and disease. JAMA. 278, 1357-1362.
161. Schomerus, G., Corrigan, P.W., Klauer, T., Kuwert, P., Freyberger, H.J., and Lucht, M. (2011a). Self-stigma in alcohol dependence: consequences for drinking-refusal self-efficacy. Drug Alcohol Depend. 114, 12-17.
162. Schomerus, G., Lucht, M., Holzinger, A., Matschinger, H., Carta, M.G., and Angermeyer, M.C. (2011b). The stigma of alcohol dependence compared with other mental disorders: a review of population studies. Alcohol Alcohol. 46, 105-112.
163. Schulte, T., Mũller-Oehring, E.M., Pfefferbaum, A., and Sullivan, E.V. (2010). Neurocircuitry of emotion and cognition in alcoholism: Contributions from white matter fiber tractography. Dialogues Clin. Neurosci. 12, 554-560.
164. Schweinberger, S.R., Herholz, A., and Sommer, W. (1997). Recognizing famous voices: Influence of stimulus duration and different types of retrieval cues. J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res. 40, 453-463.
165. Segrin, C., and Menees, M.M. (1996). The impact of coping styles and family communication on the social skills of children of alcoholics. J. Stud. Alcohol. 57, 29-33.
166. Seubert, J., Kellermann, T., Loughead, J., Boers, F., Brensinger, C., Schneider, F., and Habel, U. (2010a). Processing of disgusted faces is facilitated by odor primes: A functional MRI study. Neuroimage. 53, 746-756.
167. Seubert, J., Loughead, J., Kellermann, T., Boers, F., Brensinger, C.M., and Habel, U. (2010b). Multisensory integration of emotionally valenced olfactory-visual information in patients with schizophrenia and healthy controls. J. Psychiatry Neurosci. 35, 185-194.
168. Shepherd, G.M. (2006). Smell images and the flavour system in the human brain. Nature. 444, 316-321.
169. Sher, K.J., Walitzer, K.S., Wood, P.K., and Brent, E.E. (1991). Characteristics of children of alcoholics: Putative risk factors, substance use and abuse, and psychopathology. J. Abnorm. Psychol. 100, 427-448.
170. Small, D.A. (2004). Crossmodal integration - insights from the chemical senses. Trends Neurosci. 27, 123-124.
171. Smith, M.E., and Oscar-Berman, M. (1992). Resource-limited information processing in alcoholism. J. Stud. Alcohol. 53, 514-518.
172. Spielberger, D.C., Gorsuch, R.L., Lushene, R.L., Vagg, P.R., and Jacobs, G.A. (1983). Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto: Consulting Psychologists Press.
173. Spitzer, J.B. (1981). Auditory effects of chronic alcoholism. Drug Alcohol Depend. 8, 317-335.
174. Spitzer, J.B., and Ventry, I.M. (1980). Central auditory dysfunction among chronic alcoholics. Arch. Otolaryngol. 106, 224-229.
175. Sullivan, E.V., Mathalon, D.H., Zipursky, R.B., Kersteen-Tucker, Z., Knight, R.T., and Pfefferbaum, A. (1993). Factors of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test as measures of frontal lobe function in schizophrenia and in chronic alcoholism. Psychiatry Res. 46, 175-199.
176. Szabo, Z., Owonikoko, T., Peyrot, M., Varga, J., Mathews, W.B., Ravert, H.T., Dannals, R.F., and Wand, G. (2004). Positron emission tomography imaging of the serotonin transporter in subjects with a history of alcoholism. Biol. Psychiatry. 55, 766-771.
177. Szczepanska, L., Baran, J., and Mikolaszek-Boba, M. (2004). Connection between personality and emotional intelligence in groups of patients after suicidal attempts and ethanol dependent persons. Przeglev Lekvi. 61, 287-291.
178. Szycik, G.R., Münte, T.F., Dillo, W., Mohammadi, B., Samii, A., Emrich, H.M., and Dietrich, D.E. (2009). Audiovisual integration of speech is disturbed in schizophrenia: An fMRI study. Schizophr. Res. 110, 111-118.
179. Taieb, O., Corcos, M., Loas, G., Speranza, M., Guilbaud, O., Perez-Diaz, F., Halfon, O., Lang, F., Bizouard, P., Venisse, J.L., Flament, M., and Jeammet, P. (2002). Alexithymia and alcohol dependence. Ann. Med. Interne (Paris). 153, 51-60.
180. Teder-Sälejärvi, W.A., McDonald, J.J., Di Russo, F., and Hillyard, S.A. (2002). An analysis of audiovisual crossmodal integration by means of event-related potentials (ERP) recordings. Cogn. Brain Res. 14, 106-114.
181. Thoma, P., Winter, N., Juckel, G., and Roser, P. (2013). Mental state decoding and mental state reasoning in recently detoxified alcohol-dependent individuals. Psychiatry Res. 205, 232-240.
182. Townshend, J.M., and Duka, T. (2003). Mixed emotions: Alcoholics' impairments in the recognition of specific emotional facial expressions. Neuropsychologia. 41, 773-782.
183. Townshend, J.M., and Duka, T. (2005). Binge drinking, cognitive performance and mood in a population of young social drinkers. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 29, 317-325.
184. Turetsky, B.I., Hahn, C.G., Borgmann-Winter, K., and Moberg, P.J. (2009). Scents and nonsense: Olfactory dysfunction in schizophrenia. Schizophr. Bull. 35, 1117-1113.
185. Uekermann, J., and Daum, I. (2008). Social cognition in alcoholism: A link to prefrontal cortex dysfunction? Addiction. 103, 726-735.
186. Uekermann, J., Channon, S., Winkel, K., Schlebusch, P., and Daum, I. (2007). Theory of mind, humour processing and executive functioning in alcoholism. Addiction. 102, 232-240.
187. Uekermann, J., Daum, I., Schlebusch, P., and Trenckmann, U. (2005). Processing of affective stimuli in alcoholism. Cortex. 41, 189-194.
188. Uzun, O., Ats, A., Cansever, A., and Ozsahin, A. (2003). Alexithymia in male alcoholics: Study in a Turkish sample. Compr. Psychiatry. 44, 349-352.
189. Van den Stock, J., de Jong, S.J., Hodiamont, P.P., and de Gelder, B. (2011). Perceiving emotions from bodily expressions and multisensory integration of emotion cues in schizophrenia. Soc. Neurosci. 6, 537-547.
190. van der Smagt, M.J., van Engeland, H., and Kemner, C. (2007). Brief report: can you see what is not there? low-level auditory-visual integration in autism spectrum disorder. J. Autism Dev. Disord. 37, 2014-2019.
191. Van der Stelt, O., and Belger, A. (2007). Application of electroencephalography to the study of cognitive and brain functions in schizophrenia. Schizophr. Bull. 33, 955-970.
192. Van der Stelt, O., Gunning, W.B., Snel, J., Zeef, E., and Kok, A. (1994). Children of alcoholics: attention, information processing and event-related brain potentials. Acta Paediatr. 404, 4 6.
193. Vatakis, A., and Spence, C. (2006). Audiovisual synchrony perception for speech and music assessed using a temporal order judgment task. Neurosci. Lett. 393, 40-44.
194. Verma, R.K., Panda, N.K., Basu, D., and Raghunathan, M. (2006). Audiovestibular dysfunction in alcohol dependence. Are we worried? Am. J. Otolaryngol. 27, 225-228.
195. Wagner, U., N'diaye, K., Ethofer, T., and Vuilleumier, P. (2011). Guilt-specific processing in the prefrontal cortex. Cereb. Cortex. 21, 2461-2470.
196. Walitzer, K.S., and Dearing, R.L. (2006). Gender differences in alcohol and substance use relapse. Clin. Psychol. Rev. 26, 128-148.
197. Wiers, R.W., Bartholow, B.D., van den Wildenberg, E., Thush, C., Engels, R.C., Sher, K.J., Grenard, J., Ames, S.L., and Stacy, A.W. (2007). Automatic and controlled processes and the development of addictive behaviors in adolescents: a review and a model. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 86, 263-283.
198. Wiers, R.W., Gladwin, T.E., Hofmann, W., Salemink, E., and Ridderinkhof, K.R. (2013). Cognitive bias modification and cognitive control training in addiction and related psychopathology: Mechanisms, clinical perspectives, and ways forward. Clin. Psych. Sci. In press.
199. Winston, J.S., Gottfried, J.A., Kilner, J.M., and Dolan, R.J. (2005). Integrated neural representations of odor intensity and affective valence in human amygdala. J. Neurosci. 25, 8903-8907.
200. World Health Organization (2011). Global status report on alcohol and health. Geneva (http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/publications/global_alcohol_report, accessed 05 June 2013).
201. Zeigler, D.W., Wang, C.C., Yoast, R.A., Dickinson, B.D., McCaffree, M.A., Robinowitz, C.B., and Sterling, M.L. (2005). The neurocognitive effects of alcohol on adolescents and college students. Prev. Med. 40, 23-32.
202. Zupan, B., and Sussman, J.E. (2009). Auditory preferences of young children with and without hearing loss for meaningful auditory-visual compound stimuli. J. Commun. Disord. 42, 381-396.
203. Zywiak, W.H., Westerberg, V.S., Connors, G.J., and Maisto, S.A. (2003). Exploratory findings from the reasons for drinking questionnaire. J. Subst. Abuse. Treat. 25, 287-292.