메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 125, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 2413-2428

Dysfunctional SEMA3E signaling underlies gonadotropin-releasing hormone neuron deficiency in Kallmann syndrome

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CASPASE 3; FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 1; GONADORELIN; GONADOTROPIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; LUTEINIZING HORMONE; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE; PLEXIN; PLEXIN D1; PROPIDIUM IODIDE; RECOMBINANT PROTEIN; SEMAPHORIN; SEMAPHORIN 3E; TESTOSTERONE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VASCULOTROPIN; GLYCOPROTEIN; MEMBRANE PROTEIN; NERVE CELL ADHESION MOLECULE; NERVE PROTEIN; PLXND1 PROTEIN, HUMAN; PLXND1 PROTEIN, MOUSE; SEMA3E PROTEIN, HUMAN; SEMA3E PROTEIN, MOUSE;

EID: 84930392797     PISSN: 00219738     EISSN: 15588238     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1172/JCI78448     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (84)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 78651413983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neuron migration: Initiation, maintenance and cessation as critical steps to ensure normal reproductive function
    • Wierman ME, Kiseljak-Vassiliades K, Tobet S. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neuron migration: Initiation, maintenance and cessation as critical steps to ensure normal reproductive function. Front Neuroendocrinol. 2011;32(1): 43-52.
    • (2011) Front Neuroendocrinol , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-52
    • Wierman, M.E.1    Kiseljak-Vassiliades, K.2    Tobet, S.3
  • 3
    • 0024470630 scopus 로고
    • Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH)- expressing cells do not migrate normally in an inherited hypogonadal (Kallmann) syndrome
    • Schwanzel-Fukuda M, Bick D, Pfaff DW. Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH)- expressing cells do not migrate normally in an inherited hypogonadal (Kallmann) syndrome. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 1989;6(4): 311-326.
    • (1989) Brain Res Mol Brain Res , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 311-326
    • Schwanzel-Fukuda, M.1    Bick, D.2    Pfaff, D.W.3
  • 4
    • 77954158201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From nose to brain: Development of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone-1 neurones
    • Wray S. From nose to brain: Development of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone-1 neurones. J Neuroendocrinol. 2010;22(7): 743-753.
    • (2010) J Neuroendocrinol , vol.22 , Issue.7 , pp. 743-753
    • Wray, S.1
  • 5
    • 78650528556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective gonadotropin- releasing hormone neuron migration in mice lacking SEMA3A signalling through NRP1 and NRP2: Implications for the aetiology of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
    • Cariboni A, Davidson K, Rakic S, Maggi R, Parnavelas JG, Ruhrberg C. Defective gonadotropin- releasing hormone neuron migration in mice lacking SEMA3A signalling through NRP1 and NRP2: Implications for the aetiology of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Hum Mol Genet. 2011;20(2): 336-344.
    • (2011) Hum Mol Genet , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 336-344
    • Cariboni, A.1    Davidson, K.2    Rakic, S.3    Maggi, R.4    Parnavelas, J.G.5    Ruhrberg, C.6
  • 6
    • 84860114996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SEMA3A deletion in a family with Kallmann syndrome validates the role of semaphorin 3A in human puberty and olfactory system development
    • Young J, et al. SEMA3A deletion in a family with Kallmann syndrome validates the role of semaphorin 3A in human puberty and olfactory system development. Hum Reprod. 2012;27(5): 1460-1465.
    • (2012) Hum Reprod , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 1460-1465
    • Young, J.1
  • 7
    • 84866166943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SEMA3A, a gene involved in axonal pathfinding, is mutated in patients with Kallmann syndrome
    • Hanchate NK, et al. SEMA3A, a gene involved in axonal pathfinding, is mutated in patients with Kallmann syndrome. PLoS Genet. 2012;8(8): E1002896.
    • (2012) PLoS Genet , vol.8 , Issue.8 , pp. e1002896
    • Hanchate, N.K.1
  • 8
  • 9
    • 19944430075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semaphorin 3E and plexin-D1 control vascular pattern independently of neuropilins
    • Gu C, et al. Semaphorin 3E and plexin-D1 control vascular pattern independently of neuropilins. Science. 2005;307(5707): 265-268.
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , Issue.5707 , pp. 265-268
    • Gu, C.1
  • 10
    • 79960018388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semaphorin 3E-Plexin-D1 signaling regulates VEGF function in developmental angiogenesis via a feedback mechanism
    • Kim J, Oh WJ, Gaiano N, Yoshida Y, Gu C. Semaphorin 3E-Plexin-D1 signaling regulates VEGF function in developmental angiogenesis via a feedback mechanism. Genes Dev. 2011;25(13): 1399-1411.
    • (2011) Genes Dev , vol.25 , Issue.13 , pp. 1399-1411
    • Kim, J.1    Oh, W.J.2    Gaiano, N.3    Yoshida, Y.4    Gu, C.5
  • 11
    • 77952386743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VEGFR2 (KDR/Flk1) signaling mediates axon growth in response to semaphorin 3E in the developing brain
    • Bellon A, et al. VEGFR2 (KDR/Flk1) signaling mediates axon growth in response to semaphorin 3E in the developing brain. Neuron. 2010;66(2): 205-219.
    • (2010) Neuron , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-219
    • Bellon, A.1
  • 12
    • 36549073637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gating of Sema3E/PlexinD1 signaling by neuropilin-1 switches axonal repulsion to attraction during brain development
    • Chauvet S, et al. Gating of Sema3E/PlexinD1 signaling by neuropilin-1 switches axonal repulsion to attraction during brain development. Neuron. 2007;56(5): 807-822.
    • (2007) Neuron , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 807-822
    • Chauvet, S.1
  • 13
    • 84856243339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semaphorin 3E-Plexin-D1 signaling controls pathway-specific synapse formation in the striatum
    • Ding JB, Oh WJ, Sabatini BL, Gu C. Semaphorin 3E-Plexin-D1 signaling controls pathway-specific synapse formation in the striatum. Nat Neurosci. 2012;15(2): 215-223.
    • (2012) Nat Neurosci , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-223
    • Ding, J.B.1    Oh, W.J.2    Sabatini, B.L.3    Gu, C.4
  • 14
    • 68149165614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the effects of coding non-synonymous variants on protein function using the SIFT algorithm
    • Kumar P, Henikoff S, Ng PC. Predicting the effects of coding non-synonymous variants on protein function using the SIFT algorithm. Nat Protoc. 2009;4(7): 1073-1081.
    • (2009) Nat Protoc , vol.4 , Issue.7 , pp. 1073-1081
    • Kumar, P.1    Henikoff, S.2    Ng, P.C.3
  • 15
    • 77951640946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method and server for predicting damaging missense mutations
    • Adzhubei IA, et al. A method and server for predicting damaging missense mutations. Nat Methods. 2010;7(4): 248-249.
    • (2010) Nat Methods , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 248-249
    • Adzhubei, I.A.1
  • 16
    • 77955151784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MutationTaster evaluates disease-causing potential of sequence alterations
    • Schwarz JM, Rodelsperger C, Schuelke M, Seelow D. MutationTaster evaluates disease-causing potential of sequence alterations. Nat Methods. 2010;7(8): 575-576.
    • (2010) Nat Methods , vol.7 , Issue.8 , pp. 575-576
    • Schwarz, J.M.1    Rodelsperger, C.2    Schuelke, M.3    Seelow, D.4
  • 17
    • 78651237647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying a high fraction of the human genome to be under selective constraint using GERP++
    • Davydov EV, Goode DL, Sirota M, Cooper GM, Sidow A, Batzoglou S. Identifying a high fraction of the human genome to be under selective constraint using GERP++. PLoS Comput Biol. 2010;6(12): E1001025.
    • (2010) PLoS Comput Biol , vol.6 , Issue.12 , pp. e1001025
    • Davydov, E.V.1    Goode, D.L.2    Sirota, M.3    Cooper, G.M.4    Sidow, A.5    Batzoglou, S.6
  • 18
    • 3242887695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein structure prediction and analysis using the Robetta server
    • (Web Server issue
    • Kim DE, Chivian D, Baker D. Protein structure prediction and analysis using the Robetta server. Nucleic Acids Research. 2004;32(Web Server issue): W526-W531.
    • (2004) Nucleic Acids Research , vol.32 , pp. W526-W531
    • Kim, D.E.1    Chivian, D.2    Baker, D.3
  • 19
    • 0034455294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immortalized luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone neurons show a different migratory activity in vitro
    • Maggi R, Pimpinelli F, Molteni L, Milani M, Martini L, Piva F. Immortalized luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone neurons show a different migratory activity in vitro. Endocrinology. 2000;141(6): 2105-2112.
    • (2000) Endocrinology , vol.141 , Issue.6 , pp. 2105-2112
    • Maggi, R.1    Pimpinelli, F.2    Molteni, L.3    Milani, M.4    Martini, L.5    Piva, F.6
  • 20
    • 33846201108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocyte growth factor acts as a motogen and guidance signal for gonadotropin hormone-releasing hormone-1 neuronal migration
    • Giacobini P, et al. Hepatocyte growth factor acts as a motogen and guidance signal for gonadotropin hormone-releasing hormone-1 neuronal migration. J Neurosci. 2007;27(2): 431-445.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 431-445
    • Giacobini, P.1
  • 21
    • 80051490622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VEGF signalling controls GnRH neuron survival via NRP1 independently of KDR and blood vessels
    • Cariboni A, et al. VEGF signalling controls GnRH neuron survival via NRP1 independently of KDR and blood vessels. Development. 2011;138(17): 3723-3733.
    • (2011) Development , vol.138 , Issue.17 , pp. 3723-3733
    • Cariboni, A.1
  • 22
    • 84877734347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic programming of systemic ageing involving IKK-β, NF-?B, and GnRH
    • Zhang G, et al. Hypothalamic programming of systemic ageing involving IKK-β, NF-?B, and GnRH. Nature. 2013;497(7448): 211-216.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.497 , Issue.7448 , pp. 211-216
    • Zhang, G.1
  • 23
    • 28044462207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reelin provides an inhibitory signal in the migration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons
    • Cariboni A, Rakic S, Liapi A, Maggi R, Goffinet A, Parnavelas J. Reelin provides an inhibitory signal in the migration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons. Development. 2005;132(21): 4709-4718.
    • (2005) Development , vol.132 , Issue.21 , pp. 4709-4718
    • Cariboni, A.1    Rakic, S.2    Liapi, A.3    Maggi, R.4    Goffinet, A.5    Parnavelas, J.6
  • 24
    • 9444238033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The product of X-linked Kallmann's syndrome gene (KAL1) affects the migratory activity of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)-producing neurons
    • Cariboni A, et al. The product of X-linked Kallmann's syndrome gene (KAL1) affects the migratory activity of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)-producing neurons. Hum Mol Genet. 2004;13(22): 2781-2791.
    • (2004) Hum Mol Genet , vol.13 , Issue.22 , pp. 2781-2791
    • Cariboni, A.1
  • 25
    • 84887559933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semaphorin 3E suppresses tumor cell death triggered by the plexin D1 dependence receptor in metastatic breast cancers
    • Luchino J, et al. Semaphorin 3E suppresses tumor cell death triggered by the plexin D1 dependence receptor in metastatic breast cancers. Cancer Cell. 2013;24(5): 673-685.
    • (2013) Cancer Cell , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 673-685
    • Luchino, J.1
  • 26
    • 77953404068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semaphorin 3E initiates antiangiogenic signaling through plexin D1 by regulating Arf6 and R-Ras
    • Sakurai A, et al. Semaphorin 3E initiates antiangiogenic signaling through plexin D1 by regulating Arf6 and R-Ras. Mol Cell Biol. 2010;30(12): 3086-3098.
    • (2010) Mol Cell Biol , vol.30 , Issue.12 , pp. 3086-3098
    • Sakurai, A.1
  • 27
    • 0035369623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription- dependent and -independent control of neuronal survival by the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway
    • Brunet A, Datta SR, Greenberg ME. Transcription- dependent and -independent control of neuronal survival by the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2001;11(3): 297-305.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 297-305
    • Brunet, A.1    Datta, S.R.2    Greenberg, M.E.3
  • 29
    • 57849120401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tie2Cre-mediated inactivation of plexinD1 results in congenital heart, vascular and skeletal defects
    • Zhang Y, et al. Tie2Cre-mediated inactivation of plexinD1 results in congenital heart, vascular and skeletal defects. Dev Biol. 2009;325(1): 82-93.
    • (2009) Dev Biol , vol.325 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-93
    • Zhang, Y.1
  • 30
    • 0032842478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of the glucocorticoid receptor gene in the nervous system results in reduced anxiety
    • Tronche F, et al. Disruption of the glucocorticoid receptor gene in the nervous system results in reduced anxiety. Nat Genet. 1999;23(1): 99-103.
    • (1999) Nat Genet , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-103
    • Tronche, F.1
  • 31
    • 4344594556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PlexinD1 and semaphorin signaling are required in endothelial cells for cardiovascular development
    • Gitler AD, Lu MM, Epstein JA. PlexinD1 and semaphorin signaling are required in endothelial cells for cardiovascular development. Dev Cell. 2004;7(1): 107-116.
    • (2004) Dev Cell , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-116
    • Gitler, A.D.1    Lu, M.M.2    Epstein, J.A.3
  • 32
    • 33846841151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digenic mutations account for variable phenotypes in idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
    • Pitteloud N, et al. Digenic mutations account for variable phenotypes in idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. J Clin Invest. 2007;117(2): 457-463.
    • (2007) J Clin Invest , vol.117 , Issue.2 , pp. 457-463
    • Pitteloud, N.1
  • 33
    • 33750471153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kallmann syndrome: Mutations in the genes encoding prokineticin-2 and prokineticin receptor-2
    • Dode C, et al. Kallmann syndrome: Mutations in the genes encoding prokineticin-2 and prokineticin receptor-2. PLoS Genet. 2006;2(10): E175.
    • (2006) PLoS Genet , vol.2 , Issue.10 , pp. e175
    • Dode, C.1
  • 34
    • 51649125515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in prokineticin 2 and prokineticin receptor 2 genes in human gonadotrophin- releasing hormone deficiency: Molecular genetics and clinical spectrum
    • Cole LW, et al. Mutations in prokineticin 2 and prokineticin receptor 2 genes in human gonadotrophin- releasing hormone deficiency: Molecular genetics and clinical spectrum. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008;93(9): 3551-3559.
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93 , Issue.9 , pp. 3551-3559
    • Cole, L.W.1
  • 35
    • 3042795444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the human nasal embryonic LHRH factor gene, NELF, and a mutation screening among 65 patients with idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (IHH
    • Miura K, Acierno JJ, Seminara S. Characterization of the human nasal embryonic LHRH factor gene, NELF, and a mutation screening among 65 patients with idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (IHH). J Hum Genet. 2004;49(5): 265-268.
    • (2004) J Hum Genet , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 265-268
    • Miura, K.1    Acierno, J.J.2    Seminara, S.3
  • 36
    • 58149287989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis in patients with Kallmann syndrome: Coexistence of mutations in prokineticin receptor 2 and KAL1
    • Canto P, Munguia P, Soderlund D, Castro JJ, Mendez JP. Genetic analysis in patients with Kallmann syndrome: Coexistence of mutations in prokineticin receptor 2 and KAL1. J Androl. 2009;30(1): 41-45.
    • (2009) J Androl , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-45
    • Canto, P.1    Munguia, P.2    Soderlund, D.3    Castro, J.J.4    Mendez, J.P.5
  • 37
    • 77249117148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CHD7 cooperates with PBAF to control multipotent neural crest formation
    • Bajpai R, et al. CHD7 cooperates with PBAF to control multipotent neural crest formation. Nature. 2010;463(7283): 958-962.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.463 , Issue.7283 , pp. 958-962
    • Bajpai, R.1
  • 38
    • 79957600785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sox2 cooperates with Chd7 to regulate genes that are mutated in human syndromes
    • Engelen E, et al. Sox2 cooperates with Chd7 to regulate genes that are mutated in human syndromes. Nat Genet. 2011;43(6): 607-611.
    • (2011) Nat Genet , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 607-611
    • Engelen, E.1
  • 39
    • 84860732965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The results of CHD7 analysis in clinically well-characterized patients with Kallmann syndrome
    • Bergman JE, et al. The results of CHD7 analysis in clinically well-characterized patients with Kallmann syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012;97(5): E858-E862.
    • (2012) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.97 , Issue.5 , pp. E858-E862
    • Bergman, J.E.1
  • 40
    • 84907602233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of CHD7 missense versus truncating mutations is higher in patients with Kallmann syndrome than in typical CHARGE patients
    • Marcos S, et al. The prevalence of CHD7 missense versus truncating mutations is higher in patients with Kallmann syndrome than in typical CHARGE patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014;99(10): E2138-E2143.
    • (2014) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.99 , Issue.10 , pp. E2138-E2143
    • Marcos, S.1
  • 41
    • 84919433206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CHD7 maintains neural stem cell quiescence and prevents premature stem cell depletion in the adult hippocampus
    • Jones KM, Saric N, Russell JP, Andoniadou CL, Scambler PJ, Basson MA. CHD7 maintains neural stem cell quiescence and prevents premature stem cell depletion in the adult hippocampus. Stem Cells. 2015;33(1): 196-210.
    • (2015) Stem Cells , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 196-210
    • Jones, K.M.1    Saric, N.2    Russell, J.P.3    Andoniadou, C.L.4    Scambler, P.J.5    Basson, M.A.6
  • 43
    • 84904418415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CHD7, the gene mutated in CHARGE syndrome, regulates genes involved in neural crest cell guidance
    • Schulz Y, et al. CHD7, the gene mutated in CHARGE syndrome, regulates genes involved in neural crest cell guidance. Hum Genet. 2014;133(8): 997-1009.
    • (2014) Hum Genet , vol.133 , Issue.8 , pp. 997-1009
    • Schulz, Y.1
  • 44
    • 84875629934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role and mechanism-of-Action of Sema3E and Plexin-D1 in vascular and neural development
    • Oh WJ, Gu C. The role and mechanism-of-Action of Sema3E and Plexin-D1 in vascular and neural development. Seminars in Cell & Dev Biol. 2013;24(3): 156-162.
    • (2013) Seminars in Cell & Dev Biol , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 156-162
    • Oh, W.J.1    Gu, C.2
  • 45
    • 0030930310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secreted chick semaphorins bind recombinant neuropilin with similar affinities but bind different subsets of neurons in situ
    • Feiner L, Koppel AM, Kobayashi H, Raper JA. Secreted chick semaphorins bind recombinant neuropilin with similar affinities but bind different subsets of neurons in situ. Neuron. 1997;19(3): 539-545.
    • (1997) Neuron , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 539-545
    • Feiner, L.1    Koppel, A.M.2    Kobayashi, H.3    Raper, J.A.4
  • 46
    • 0030847193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropilin is a receptor for the axonal chemorepellent Semaphorin III
    • He Z, Tessier-Lavigne M. Neuropilin is a receptor for the axonal chemorepellent Semaphorin III. Cell. 1997;90(4): 739-751.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.90 , Issue.4 , pp. 739-751
    • He, Z.1    Tessier-Lavigne, M.2
  • 47
    • 0030886550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 70 amino acid region within the semaphorin domain activates specific cellular response of semaphorin family members
    • Koppel AM, Feiner L, Kobayashi H, Raper JA. A 70 amino acid region within the semaphorin domain activates specific cellular response of semaphorin family members. Neuron. 1997;19(3): 531-537.
    • (1997) Neuron , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 531-537
    • Koppel, A.M.1    Feiner, L.2    Kobayashi, H.3    Raper, J.A.4
  • 48
    • 0032546965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collapsin-1 covalently dimerizes, and dimerization is necessary for collapsing activity
    • Koppel AM, Raper JA. Collapsin-1 covalently dimerizes, and dimerization is necessary for collapsing activity. J Biol Chem. 1998;273(25): 15708-15713.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , Issue.25 , pp. 15708-15713
    • Koppel, A.M.1    Raper, J.A.2
  • 49
    • 84886713238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CXC chemokine receptor 7 (CXCR7) affects the migration of GnRH neurons by regulating CXCL12 availability
    • Memi F, Abe P, Cariboni A, MacKay F, Parnavelas JG, Stumm R. CXC chemokine receptor 7 (CXCR7) affects the migration of GnRH neurons by regulating CXCL12 availability. J Neurosci. 2013;33(44): 17527-17537.
    • (2013) J Neurosci , vol.33 , Issue.44 , pp. 17527-17537
    • Memi, F.1    Abe, P.2    Cariboni, A.3    MacKay, F.4    Parnavelas, J.G.5    Stumm, R.6
  • 50
    • 34250662228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective requirements for NRP1 ligands during neurovascular patterning
    • Vieira JM, Schwarz Q, Ruhrberg C. Selective requirements for NRP1 ligands during neurovascular patterning. Development. 2007;134(10): 1833-1843.
    • (2007) Development , vol.134 , Issue.10 , pp. 1833-1843
    • Vieira, J.M.1    Schwarz, Q.2    Ruhrberg, C.3
  • 51
    • 33847384982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropilins and their ligands are important in the migration of gonadotropin- releasing hormone neurons
    • Cariboni A, et al. Neuropilins and their ligands are important in the migration of gonadotropin- releasing hormone neurons. J Neurosci. 2007;27(9): 2387-2395.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , Issue.9 , pp. 2387-2395
    • Cariboni, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.