Aircraft measurements of BrO, IO, glyoxal, NO2, H2O, O2-O2 and aerosol extinction profiles in the tropics: Comparison with aircraft-/ship-based in situ and lidar measurements

Atmospheric Measurement Techniques

Volumn 8, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 2121-2148

  Volkamer, R ^a   Baidar, S ^a   Campos, T L ^b   Coburn, S ^a   DiGangi, J P ^c,g   Dix, B ^a   Eloranta, E W ^d   Koenig, T K ^a   Morley, B ^e   Ortega, I ^a   Pierce, B R ^f   Reeves, M ^e   Sinreich, R ^a   Wang, S ^a,h   Zondlo, M A ^c   Romashkin, P A ^e  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

^b NATIONAL CENTER FOR ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH   (United States)

^c Princeton University   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

^e NATIONAL CENTER FOR ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH   (United States)

^f NOAA EARTH SYSTEM RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

^g NASA LANGLEY RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

^h HONG KONG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Hong Kong)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL COMPOSITION; AIRCRAFT; ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; COMPARATIVE STUDY; IN SITU MEASUREMENT; LIDAR; SHIPBORNE MEASUREMENT; SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO; TROPICAL REGION; TROPOSPHERE;

COLORADO; UNITED STATES;

EID: 84930225029     PISSN: 18671381     EISSN: 18678548     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/amt-8-2121-2015     Document Type: Article

References (122)

1. Aliwell, S. R., Van Roozendael, M., Johnston, P. V., Richter, A., Wagner, T., Arlander, D. W., Burrows, J. P., Fish, D. J., Jones, R. L., Tørnkvist, K. K., Lambert, J.-C., Pfeilsticker, K., and Pundt, I.: Analysis for BrO in zenith-sky spectra: An intercomparison exercise for analysis improvement, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 107, ACH 10-1-ACH 10-20 doi:10.1029/2001JD000329, 2002.
2. Alvarado, L. M. A., Richter, A., Vrekoussis, M., Wittrock, F., Hilboll, A., Schreier, S. F., and Burrows, J. P.: An improved glyoxal retrieval from OMI measurements, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 7, 4133-4150, doi:10.5194/amt-7-4133-2014, 2014.
3. Apel, E., Hills, A., Lueb, R., Zindel, S., Eisele, S., and Riemer, D.: A fast-GC/MS system to measure C2 to C4 carbonyls and methanol aboard aircraft, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 108, 8794, doi:10.1029/2002JD003199, 2003.
4. Apel, E. C., Emmons, L. K., Karl, T., Flocke, F., Hills, A. J., Madronich, S., Lee-Taylor, J., Fried, A., Weibring, P., Walega, J., Richter, D., Tie, X., Mauldin, L., Campos, T.,Weinheimer, A., Knapp, D., Sive, B., Kleinman, L., Springston, S., Zaveri, R., Ortega, J., Voss, P., Blake, D., Baker, A., Warneke, C., Welsh-Bon, D., de Gouw, J., Zheng, J., Zhang, R., Rudolph, J., Junkermann, W., and Riemer, D. D.: Chemical evolution of volatile organic compounds in the outflow of the Mexico City Metropolitan area, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 2353-2375, doi:10.5194/acp-10-2353-2010, 2010.
5. Baidar, S., Oetjen, H., Coburn, S., Dix, B., Ortega, I., Sinreich, R., and Volkamer, R.: The CU Airborne MAX-DOAS instrument: vertical profiling of aerosol extinction and trace gases, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 6, 719-739, doi:10.5194/amt-6-719-2013, 2013a.
6. x Production near Bakersfield, CA, British Journal for Environmental and Climate Change, 3, 2013, 566-586, doi:10.9734/BJECC/2013/5740, 2013b.
7. Bogumil, K., Orphal, J., Homann, T., Voigt, S., Spietz, P., Fleischmann, O., Vogel, A., Hartmann, M., Kromminga, H., Bovensmann, H., and Burrows, J.P.: Measurements of molecular absorption spectra with the SCIAMACHY pre-flight model: Instrument characterization and reference data for atmospheric remote-sensing in the 230-2380 nm region, J. Photoch. Photobio. A, 157, 167-184, 2003.
8. Bruns, M., Buehler, S. A., Burrows, J. P., Richter, A., Rozanov, A., Wang, P., Heue, K. P., Platt, U., Pundt, I., and Wagner, T.: NO2 Profile retrieval using airborne multi axis UV-visible skylight absorption measurements over central Europe, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 3049-3058, doi:10.5194/acp-6-3049-2006, 2006.
9. Cai, Y., Montague, D., Mooiweer-Bryan, W., and Deshler, T.: Performance characteristics of the ultra high sensitivity aerosol spectrometer for particles between 55 and 800 nm: Laboratory and field studies, J. Aerosol Sci., 39, 759-769, 2008.
10. Carlton, A. G., Turpin, B. J., Altieri, K. E., Seitzinger, S., Reff, A., Lim, H. J., and Ervens, B.: Atmospheric oxalic acid and SOA production from glyoxal: Results of aqueous photooxidation experiments, Atmos. Environ., 41, 7588-7602, 2007.
11. Carpenter, L. J., MacDonald, S. M., Shaw, M. D., Kumar, R., Saunders, R. W., Parthipan, R., Wilson, J., and Plane, J. M.: Atmospheric iodine levels influenced by sea surface emissions of inorganic iodine, Nature Geosci., 6, 108-111, doi:10.1038/ngeo1687, 2013.
12. Chan Miller, C., Gonzalez Abad, G., Wang, H., Liu, X., Kurosu, T., Jacob, D. J., and Chance, K.: Glyoxal retrieval from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 7, 3891-3907, doi:10.5194/amt-7-3891-2014, 2014.
13. Chance, K.: Analysis of BrO measurements from the Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3335-3338, 1998.
14. Chin, M., Ginoux, P., Kinne, S., Torres, O., Holben, B. N., Duncan, B. N., Martin, R. V., Logan, J. A., Higurashi, A., and Nakajima, T.: Tropospheric aerosol optical thickness from the GOCART model and comparisons with satellite and sunphotometer measurements, J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 461-483, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<0461:TAOTFT>2.0.CO;2, 2002.
15. Chin, M., Ginoux, P., Lucchesi, R., Huebert, B., Weber, R., Anderson, T., Masonis, S., Blomquist, B., Bandy, A., Thornton, D.: A global aerosol model forecast for the ACE-Asia field experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 8654, doi:10.1029/2003JD003642, 2003.
16. Clémer, K., Van Roozendael, M., Fayt, C., Hendrick, F., Hermans, C., Pinardi, G., Spurr, R., Wang, P., and De Mazière, M.: Multiple wavelength retrieval of tropospheric aerosol optical properties from MAXDOAS measurements in Beijing, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 3, 863-878, doi:10.5194/amt-3-863-2010, 2010.
17. Coburn, S., Dix, B., Sinreich, R., and Volkamer, R.: The CU ground MAX-DOAS instrument: characterization of RMS noise limitations and first measurements near Pensacola, FL of BrO, IO, and CHOCHO, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 4, 2421-2439, doi:10.5194/amt-4-2421-2011, 2011.
18. Coburn, S., Ortega, I., Thalman, R., Blomquist, B., Fairall, C. W., and Volkamer, R.: Measurements of diurnal variations and eddy covariance (EC) fluxes of glyoxal in the tropical marine boundary layer: description of the Fast LED-CE-DOAS instrument, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 7, 3579-3595, doi:10.5194/amt-7-3579-2014, 2014.
19. Collins, D.R., Jonsson, H.H., Seinfeld, J. H., Flagan, R. C., Gasso, S., Hegg, D. A., Russell, P. B., Schmid, B., Livingston, J. M., Ostrom, E.O., Noone, K. J., Russell, L. M., and Putaud, J. P.: In situ aerosol-size distributions and clear-column radiative closure during ACE-2, Tellus B, 52, 498-525, 2000.
20. Denning, R. F., Guidero, S. L., Parks, G. S., and Gary, B. L.: Instrument description of the airborne microwave temperature profiler, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 94, 16757-16765, 1989.
21. Deutschmann, T., Beirle, S., Frieß, U., Grzegorski, M., Kern, C., Kritten, L., Platt, U., Prados-Román, C.,Wagner, T., and Werner, B.: The Monte Carlo atmospheric radiative transfer model McArtim: Introduction and validation of Jacobians and 3D features, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Ra., 112, 1119-1137, 2011.
22. Dix, B., Brenninkmeijer, C. A. M., Frieß, U., Wagner, T., and Platt, U.: Airborne multi-axis DOAS measurements of atmospheric trace gases on CARIBIC long-distance flights, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 2, 639-652, doi:10.5194/amt-2-639-2009, 2009.
23. Dix, B., Baidar, S., Bresch, J. F., Hall, S. R., Schmidt, K. S., Wang, S., and Volkamer, R.: Detection of iodine monoxide in the tropical free troposphere, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 110, 2035-2040, doi:10.1073/pnas.1212386110, 2013.
24. Dorf, M., Butz, A., Camy-Peyret, C., Chipperfield, M. P., Kritten, L., and Pfeilsticker, K.: Bromine in the tropical troposphere and stratosphere as derived from balloon-borne BrO observations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 7265-7271, doi:10.5194/acp-8-7265-2008, 2008.
25. Eckman, R. S., Grose, W. L., Turner, R. E., Blackshear, W. T., Russell III, J. M., Froidevaux, L., Waters, J. W., Kumer, J. B., and Roche, A. E.: Stratospheric trace constituents simulated by a three-dimensional general circulation model: Comparison with UARS data, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 13951-13966, 1995.
26. Eloranta, E. W.: High Spectral Resolution Lidar, in: Lidar: Range-Resolved Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere, edited by: Weitkamp, K., Springer Series in Optical Sciences, Springer-Verlag, New York, 143-163, 2005.
27. Fayt, C. and Van Roozendael, M.: WinDOAS 2.1-Software user manual, Belgium, BIRA-IASB, 2001.
28. Fitzenberger, R., Bosch, H., Camy-Peyret, C., Chipperfield, M. P., Harder, H., Platt, U., Sinnhuber, B. M., Wagner, T., and Pfeilsticker, K.: First profile measurements of tropospheric BrO, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2921-2924, 2000.
29. Franco, B., Hendrick, F., Van Roozendael, M., Müller, J.-F., Stavrakou, T., Marais, E. A., Bovy, B., Bader, W., Fayt, C., Hermans, C., Lejeune, B., Pinardi, G., Servais, C., and Mahieu, E.: Retrievals of formaldehyde from ground-based FTIR and MAX-DOAS observations at the Jungfraujoch station and comparisons with GEOS-Chem and IMAGES model simulations, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 8, 1733-1756, doi:10.5194/amt-8-1733-2015, 2015.
30. 4 measurements: A new technique to derive information on atmospheric aerosols: 2. Modeling studies, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 111, D14203,doi: 10.1029/2005JD006618, 2006.
31. Fu, T. M., Jacob, D. J., Wittrock, F., Burrows, J. P., Vrekoussis, M., and Henze, D. K.: Global budgets of atmospheric glyoxal and methylglyoxal, and implications for formation of secondary organic aerosols, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 113, D15303, doi:10.1029/2007JD009505, 2008.
32. Gomer, T., Brauers, T., Heintz, F., Stutz, J., and Platt, U.: MFC User Manual, Vers. 1.98, Institut für Umweltphysik, Universität Heidelberg, 1-173, 1993.
33. Hendrick, F., Van Roozendael, M., Chipperfield, M. P., Dorf, M., Goutail, F., Yang, X., Fayt, C., Hermans, C., Pfeilsticker, K., Pommereau, J.-P., Pyle, J. A., Theys, N., and De Mazière, M.: Retrieval of stratospheric and tropospheric BrO profiles and columns using ground-based zenith-sky DOAS observations at Harestua, 60° N, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 4869-4885, doi:10.5194/acp-7-4869-2007, 2007.
34. 2-columns with AMAXDOAS measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 1039-1051, doi:10.5194/acp-5-1039-2005, 2005.
35. 2 and BrO observation in the plume of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano 2010: CARIBIC and GOME-2 retrievals, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 2973-2989, doi:10.5194/acp-11-2973-2011, 2011.
36. Heue, K.-P., Riede, H., Walter, D., Brenninkmeijer, C. A. M., Wagner, T., Frieß, U., Platt, U., Zahn, A., Stratmann, G., and Ziereis, H.: CARIBIC DOAS observations of nitrous acid and formaldehyde in a large convective cloud, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 6621-6642, doi:10.5194/acp-14-6621-2014, 2014.
37. Irie, H., Takashima, H., Kanaya, Y., Boersma, K. F., Gast, L., Wittrock, F., Brunner, D., Zhou, Y., and Van Roozendael, M.: Eight-component retrievals from ground-based MAX-DOAS observations, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 4, 1027-1044, doi:10.5194/amt-4-1027-2011, 2011.
38. Jammoul, A., Dumas, S., D'Anna, B., and George, C.: Photoinduced oxidation of sea salt halides by aromatic ketones: a source of halogenated radicals, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 4229-4237, doi:10.5194/acp-9-4229-2009, 2009.
39. Jones, C. E., Hornsby, K. E., Sommariva, R., Dunk, R. M., von Glasow, R., McFiggans, G., and Carpenter, L. J.: Quantifying the contribution of marine organic gases to atmospheric iodine, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L18804, doi:10.1029/2010GL043990, 2010.
40. Junge, C. E.: Residence Time and Variability of Tropospheric Trace Gases, Tellus, 26, 477-488, 1974.
41. Kampf, C. J., Waxman, E. M., Slowik, J. G., Dommen, J., Pfaffenberger, L., Praplan, A. P., Prévôt, A. S. H., Baltensperger, U., Hoffmann, T., and Volkamer, R.: Effective Henry's Law Partitioning and the Salting Constant of Glyoxal in Aerosols Containing Sulfate, Environ. Sci. Technol., 47, 4236-4244, 2013.
42. Knote, C., Hodzic, A., Jimenez, J. L., Volkamer, R., Orlando, J. J., Baidar, S., Brioude, J., Fast, J., Gentner, D. R., Goldstein, A. H., Hayes, P. L., Knighton, W. B., Oetjen, H., Setyan, A., Stark, H., Thalman, R., Tyndall, G., Washenfelder, R., Waxman, E., and Zhang, Q.: Simulation of semi-explicit mechanisms of SOA formation from glyoxal in aerosol in a 3-D model, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 6213-6239, doi:10.5194/acp-14-6213-2014, 2014.
43. Kraus, S.: DOASIS - A Framework design for DOAS, PhD Thesis, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, available at: http://hci.iwr.uni-heidelberg.de/publications/dip/2006/Kraus-PhD2006.pdf, 2006.
44. Kurtén, T, Elm, J., Prisle, N., Mikkelsen, K., Kampf, C., Waxman, E., and Volkamer, R.: A computational study of the effect of glyoxal - sulfate clustering on the Henry's law coefficient of glyoxal, J. Phys. Chem. A, doi:10.1021/jp510304c, in press, 2014.
45. Kwan, A. J., Crounse, J. D., Clarke, A. D., Shinozuka, Y., Anderson, B. E., Crawford, J. H., Avery, M. A., McNaughton, C. S., Brune, W. H., Singh, H. B., and Wennberg, P. O.: On the flux of oxygenated volatile organic compounds from organic aerosol oxidation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L15815, doi:10.1029/2006GL026144, 2006.
46. Langford, A. O., Schofield, R., Daniel, J. S., Portmann, R. W., Melamed, M. L., Miller, H. L., Dutton, E. G., and Solomon, S.: On the variability of the Ring effect in the near ultraviolet: understanding the role of aerosols and multiple scattering, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 575-586, doi:10.5194/acp-7-575-2007, 2007.
47. Lawson, S. J., Selleck, P. W., Galbally, I. E., Keywood, M. D., Harvey, M. J., Lerot, C., Helmig, D., and Ristovski, Z.: Seasonal in situ observations of glyoxal and methylglyoxal over the temperate oceans of the Southern Hemisphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 223-240, doi:10.5194/acp-15-223-2015, 2015.
48. Lee, Y. N., Zhou, X., Kleinman, L. I., Nunnermacker, L. J., Springston, S. R., Daum, P. H., Newman, L., Keigley, W. G., Holdren, M. W., Spicer, C. W., Young, V., Fu, B., Parrish, D. D., Holloway, J., Williams, J., Roberts, J. M., Ryerson, T. B., and Fehsenfeld, F. C.: Atmospheric chemistry and distribution of formaldehyde and several multioxygenated carbonyl compounds during the 1995 Nashville Middle Tennessee Ozone Study, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 103, 22449-22462, 1998.
49. Lelieveld, J., Crutzen, P. J., and Dentener, F. J.: Changing concentration, lifetime and climate forcing of atmospheric methane, Tellus B, 50, 128-150, 1998.
50. Lerot, C., Stavrakou, T., De Smedt, I., Müller, J.-F., and Van Roozendael, M.: Glyoxal vertical columns from GOME-2 backscattered light measurements and comparisons with a global model, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 12059-12072, doi:10.5194/acp-10-12059-2010, 2010.
51. Lim, B., Mahoney, M. J., Haggerty, J., and Denning, R.: The microwave temperature profiler performance in recent airborne campaigns, in: Proceedings of the IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Melbourne, Australia, 21-26 July 2013, TH2.111.1, 2013.
52. Mahajan, A. S., Plane, J. M. C., Oetjen, H., Mendes, L., Saunders, R. W., Saiz-Lopez, A., Jones, C. E., Carpenter, L. J., and McFiggans, G. B.: Measurement and modelling of tropospheric reactive halogen species over the tropical Atlantic Ocean, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 4611-4624, doi:10.5194/acp-10-4611-2010, 2010.
53. Mahajan, A. S., Gómez Martín, J. C., Hay, T. D., Royer, S.-J., Yvon-Lewis, S., Liu, Y., Hu, L., Prados-Roman, C., Ordóñez, C., Plane, J. M. C., and Saiz-Lopez, A.: Latitudinal distribution of reactive iodine in the Eastern Pacific and its link to open ocean sources, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 11609-11617, doi:10.5194/acp-12-11609-2012, 2012.
54. Mahajan, A. S., Prados-Roman, C., Hay, T. D., Lampel, J., Pohler, D., Grossmann, K., Tschritter, J., Friess, U., Platt, U., Johnston, P., Kreher, K., Wittrock, F., Burrows, J. P., Plane, J. M. C., and Saiz-Lopez, A.: Glyoxal observations in the global marine boundary layer, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 119, 6160-6169, doi:10.1002/2013JD021388, 2014.
55. Massie, S. T. and Hervig, M.: HITRAN 2012 refractive indices, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Ra., 130, 373-380, 2013.
56. Melamed, M. L., Solomon, S., Daniel, J. S., Langford, A. O., Portmann, R. W., Ryerson, T. B., Nicks, D. K., and Mckeen, S. A.: Measuring reactive nitrogen emissions from point sources using visible spectroscopy from aircraft, J. Environ. Monitor., 5, 29-34, 2003.
57. Melamed, M. L., Langford, A. O., Daniel, J. S., Portmann, R. W., Miller, H. L., Eubank, C. S., Schofield, R., Holloway, J., and Solomon, S.: Sulfur dioxide emission flux measurements from point sources using airborne near ultraviolet spectroscopy during the New England Air Quality Study 2004, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 113, D02305, doi:10.1029/2007JD008923, 2008.
58. Meller, R. and Moortgat, G. K.: Temperature dependence of the absorption cross sections of formaldehyde between 223 and 323K in the wavelength range 225-375 nm, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 105, 7089-7101, 2000.
59. 2 concentration, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 9219-9236, doi:10.5194/acp-11-9219-2011, 2011.
60. 2 from an ultralight aircraft during the Earth Challenge expedition, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 5, 2057-2068, doi:10.5194/amt-5-2057-2012, 2012.
61. 2 forcings, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 109, D05106, doi:10.1029/2003JD003653, 2004.
62. Millet, D. B., Guenther, A., Siegel, D. A., Nelson, N. B., Singh, H. B., de Gouw, J. A., Warneke, C., Williams, J., Eerdekens, G., Sinha, V., Karl, T., Flocke, F., Apel, E., Riemer, D. D., Palmer, P. I., and Barkley, M.: Global atmospheric budget of acetaldehyde: 3-D model analysis and constraints from in-situ and satellite observations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 3405-3425, doi:10.5194/acp-10-3405-2010, 2010.
63. Molina, M. J., Ivanov, A. V., Trakhtenberg, S., and Molina, L. T.: Atmospheric evolution of organic aerosol, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L22104, doi:10.1029/2004GL020910, 2004.
64. Myriokefalitakis, S., Vrekoussis, M., Tsigaridis, K., Wittrock, F., Richter, A., Brühl, C., Volkamer, R., Burrows, J. P., and Kanakidou, M.: The influence of natural and anthropogenic secondary sources on the glyoxal global distribution, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 4965-4981, doi:10.5194/acp-8-4965-2008, 2008.
65. Oetjen, H., Baidar, S., Krotkov, N. A., Lamsal, L. N., Lechner, M., and Volkamer, R.: Airborne MAX-DOAS measurements over California: Testing the NASA OMI tropospheric NO2 product, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 118, 13, 7400-7413, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50550, 2013.
66. Parrella, J. P., Jacob, D. J., Liang, Q., Zhang, Y., Mickley, L. J., Miller, B., Evans, M. J., Yang, X., Pyle, J. A., Theys, N., and Van Roozendael, M.: Tropospheric bromine chemistry: implications for present and pre-industrial ozone and mercury, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 6723-6740, doi:10.5194/acp-12-6723-2012, 2012.
67. Pierce, R. B. and Fairlie, T. D. A.: Chaotic advection in the stratosphere: Implications for the dispersal of chemically perturbed air from the polar vortex, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 98, 18589-18595, 1993.
68. Pierce, R. B., Al-Saadi, J. A., Schaack, T., Lenzen, A., Zapotocny, T., Johnson, D., Kittaka, C., Buker, M., Hitchman, M. H., Tripoli, G., Fairlie, T. D., Olson, J. R., Natarajan, M., Crawford, J., Fishman, J., Avery, M., Browell, E. V., Creilson, J., Kondo, Y., and Sandholm, S. T.: Regional Air Quality Modeling System (RAQMS) predictions of the tropospheric ozone budget over east Asia, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 8825, doi:10.1029/2002JD003176, 2003.
69. Pierce, R. B., Schaack, T., Al-Saadi, J. A., Fairlie, T. D., Kittaka, C., Lingenfelser, G., Natarajan, M., Olson, J., Soja, A. Zapotocny, T., Lenzen, A., Stobie, J., Johnson, D., Avery, M.A., Sachse, G.W., Thompson, A., Cohen, R., Dibb, J.E., Crawford, J., Rault, D., Martin, R., Szykman, J., and Fishman, J.: Chemical data assimilation estimates of continental US ozone and nitrogen budgets during the Intercontinental Chemical Transport Experiment-North America, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 112, D12S21, doi:10.1029/2006JD007722, 2007.
70. Piironen, P. and Eloranta, E. W.: Demonstration of a high-spectral resolution lidar based on an iodine absorption filter, Opt. Lett., 19, 234-236, 1994.
71. Platt, U. and J. Stutz: Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy, Springer, Heidelberg, 597 pp., 2008.
72. 4 and BrO, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 4, 1241-1260, doi:10.5194/amt-4-1241-2011, 2011.
73. Puentedura, O., Gil, M., Saiz-Lopez, A., Hay, T., Navarro-Comas, M., Gómez-Pelaez, A., Cuevas, E., Iglesias, J., and Gomez, L.: Iodine monoxide in the north subtropical free troposphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 4909-4921, doi:10.5194/acp-12-4909-2012, 2012.
74. Pundt, I., Pommereau, J.-P., Chipperfield, M., Van Roozendael, M., and Goutail, F.: Climatology of the stratospheric BrO vertical distribution by balloon-borne UV-visible spectrometry, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4806, doi:10.1029/2002JD002230, 2002.
75. Read, K. A., Mahajan, A. S., Carpenter, L. J., Evans, M. J., Faria, B. V., Heard, D. E., Hopkins, J. R., Lee, J. D., Moller, S. J. Lewis, A. C., Mendes, L., McQuaid, J. B., Oetjen, H., Saiz-Lopez, A., Pilling, M. J., and Plane, M. C.: Extensive halogen-mediated ozone destruction over the tropical Atlantic Ocean, Nature, 453, 1232-1235, 2008.
76. Richter, A.,Wittrock, F., Ladstätter-Weißenmayer, A., and Burrows, J.: GOME measurements of stratospheric and tropospheric BrO, Adv. Space. Res., 29, 1667-1672, 2002.
77. Rodgers, C. D.: Inverse methods for atmospheric sounding: Theory and Practice, Series on Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary Physics-Vol. 2, Singapole, World Scientific, 256 pp., 2000.
78. Rodgers, C. D. and Connor, B. J.: Intercomparison of remote sounding instruments, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 108, 4116, doi:10.1029/2002JD002299, 2003.
79. Rothman, L., Gordon, I., Barber, R., Dothe, H., Gamache, R., Goldman, A., Perevalov, V., Tashkun, S., and Tennyson, J.: HITEMP, the high-temperature molecular spectroscopic database, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Ra., 111, 2139-2150, 2010.
80. Rothman, L., Gordon, I., Babikov, Y., Barbe, A., Chris Benner, D., Bernath, P., Birk, M., Bizzocchi, L., Boudon, V., Brown, L., Campargue, A., Chance, K., Cohen, E. A., Coudert L. H., Devi, V. M., Drouin, B. J., Fayt, A., Flaud, J.-M., Gamache, R. R., Harrison, J. J., Hartmann, J.-M., Hill, C., Hodges, J. T., Jacquemart, D., Jolly, A., Lamouroux, J., Le Roy, R. J., Li, G., Long, D. A., Lyulin, O. M., Mackie, C. J., Massie, S. T., Mikhailenko, S., Müller, H. S. P., Naumenko, O. V., Nikitin, A. V., Orphal, J., Perevalov, V., Perrin, A., Polovtseva, E. R., Richard, C., Smith, M. A. H., Starikova, E., Sung, K., Tashkun, S., Tennyson, J., Toon, G. C., Tyuterev, Vl. G., and Wagner, G.: The HITRAN2012 molecular spectroscopic database, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Ra., 130, 4-50, 2013.
81. Saiz-Lopez, A., Lamarque, J.-F., Kinnison, D. E., Tilmes, S., Ordóñez, C., Orlando, J. J., Conley, A. J., Plane, J. M. C., Mahajan, A. S., Sousa Santos, G., Atlas, E. L., Blake, D. R., Sander, S. P., Schauffler, S., Thompson, A. M., and Brasseur, G.: Estimating the climate significance of halogen-driven ozone loss in the tropical marine troposphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 3939-3949, doi:10.5194/acp-12-3939-2012, 2012a.
82. Saiz-Lopez, A., Plane, J. M. C., Baker, A. R., Carpenter, L. J., von Glasow, R., Martin, J. C. G., McFiggans, G., and Saunders, R. W.: Atmospheric Chemistry of Iodine, Chem. Rev., 112, 1773-1804, 2012b.
83. Salawitch, R. J., Weisenstein, D. K., Kovalenko, L. J., Sioris, C. E., Wennberg, P. O., Chance, K., Ko, M. K. W., and McLinden, C. A.: Sensitivity of ozone to bromine in the lower stratosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L05811, doi:10.1029/2004GL021504, 2005.
84. Shipley, S. T., Tracy, D. H., Eloranta, E. W., Trauger, J. T., Sroga, J. T., Roesler, F. L., and Weinman, J. A.: A High Spectral Resolution Lidar to Measure Optical Scattering Properties of Atmospheric Aerosols, Part I: Instrumentation and Theory, Appl. Optics, 23, 3716-3724, 1983.
85. Singh, H., Chen, Y., Staudt, A., Jacob, D., Blake, D., Heikes, B., and Snow, J.: Evidence from the Pacific troposphere for large global sources of oxygenated organic compounds, Nature, 410, 1078-1081, 2001.
86. Singh, H. B., Salas, L. J., Chatfield, R. B., Czech, E., Fried, A., Walega, J., Evans, M. J., Field, B. D., Jacob, D. J., Blake, D., Heikes, B., Talbot, R., Sachse, G., Crawford, J. H., Avery, M. A., Sandholm, S., and Fuelberg, H.: Analysis of the atmospheric distribution, sources, and sinks of oxygenated volatile organic chemicals based on measurements over the Pacific during TRACE-P, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 109, D15S07, doi:10.1029/2003JD003883, 2004.
87. Sinreich, R., Volkamer, R., Filsinger, F., Frieß, U., Kern, C., Platt, U., Sebastián, O., and Wagner, T.: MAX-DOAS detection of glyoxal during ICARTT 2004, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 1293-1303, doi:10.5194/acp-7-1293-2007, 2007.
88. Sinreich, R., Coburn, S., Dix, B., and Volkamer, R.: Ship-based detection of glyoxal over the remote tropical Pacific Ocean, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 11359-11371, doi:10.5194/acp-10-11359-2010, 2010.
89. 3 photochemistry: Part 2. Improved spectra of iodine oxides and analysis of the IO absorption spectrum, J. Photoch. Photobio. A, 176, 50-67, 2005.
90. 2, absorption with significant pressure and temperature differences, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 8, 793-809, doi:10.5194/amt-8-793-2015, 2015.
91. Staudt, A. C., Jacob, D. J., Ravetta, F., Logan, J. A., Bachiochi, D., Krishnamurti, T. N., Sandholm, S., Ridley, B., Singh, H. B., and Talbot, B.: Sources and chemistry of nitrogen oxides over the tropical Pacific, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 108, 8239, doi:10.1029/2002JD002139, 2003.
92. Sutton, R. T., Maclean, H., Swinbank, R., O'Neill, A., and Taylor, F.: High-resolution stratospheric tracer fields estimated from satellite observations using Lagrangian trajectory calculations, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2995-3005, 1994.
93. Thalman, R. and Volkamer, R.: Inherent calibration of a blue LED-CE-DOAS instrument to measure iodine oxide, glyoxal, methyl glyoxal, nitrogen dioxide, water vapour and aerosol extinction in open cavity mode, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 3, 1797-1814, doi:10.5194/amt-3-1797-2010, 2010.
94. 2 collision pairs between 340 and 630 nm and at atmospherically relevant pressure, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 15, 15371-15381, doi:10.1039/c3cp50968k, 2013.
95. Thalman, R., Zarzana, K. J., Tolbert, M. A., and Volkamer, R.: Rayleigh scattering cross-section measurements of nitrogen, argon, oxygen and air, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Ra., 147, 171-177, doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2014.05.030, 2014.
96. 2under simulated atmospheric conditions, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 8, 1835-1862, doi:10.5194/amt-8-1835-2015, 2015.
97. Theys, N., Van Roozendael, M., Hendrick, F., Fayt, C., Hermans, C., Baray, J.-L., Goutail, F., Pommereau, J.-P., and De Mazìere, M.: Retrieval of stratospheric and tropospheric BrO columns from multi-axis DOAS measurements at Reunion Island (21° S, 56° E), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 4733-4749, doi:10.5194/acp-7-4733-2007, 2007.
98. Theys, N., Van Roozendael, M., Hendrick, F., Yang, X., De Smedt, I., Richter, A., Begoin, M., Errera, Q., Johnston, P. V., Kreher, K., and De Mazière, M.: Global observations of tropospheric BrO columns using GOME-2 satellite data, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 1791-1811, doi:10.5194/acp-11-1791-2011, 2011.
99. Thornberry, T. and Abbatt, J. P. D.: Heterogeneous reaction of ozone with liquid unsaturated fatty acids: detailed kinetics and gasphase product studies, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 6, 84-93, 2004.
100. -1 (238-1000 nm) at 220K and 294 K, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Ra., 59, 171-184, 1998.
101. Van Roozendael, M., Wagner, T., Richter, A., Pundt, I., Arlander, D., Burrows, J., Chipperfield, M., Fayt, C., Johnston, P., Lambert, J.-C., Kreher, K., Pfeilsticker, K., Platt, U., Pommereau, J.-P., Sinnhuber, B.-M., Tornkvist, K. K., and Wittrock, F.: Intercomparison of BrO measurements from ERS-2 GOME, groundbased and balloon platforms, Adv. Space. Res., 29, 1661-1666, doi:10.1016/S0273-1177(02)00098-4, 2002.
102. Verma, S., Worden, J., Pierce, B., Jones, D. B. A., Al-Saadi, J., Boersma, F., Bowman, K., Eldering, A., Fisher, B., Jourdain, L., Kulawik, S., and Worden, H.: Ozone production in boreal fire smoke plumes using observations from the Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer and the Ozone Monitoring Instrument, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D02303, doi:10.1029/2008JD010108, 2009.
103. Vogel, L., Sihler, H., Lampel, J.,Wagner, T., and Platt, U.: Retrieval interval mapping: a tool to visualize the impact of the spectral retrieval range on differential optical absorption spectroscopy evaluations, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 6, 275-299, doi:10.5194/amt-6-275-2013, 2013.
104. Volkamer, R., Molina, L. T., Molina, M. J., Shirley, T., and Brune, W. H.: DOAS measurement of glyoxal as an indicator for fast VOC chemistry in urban air, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L08806, doi:10.1029/2005GL022616, 2005a.
105. Volkamer, R., Spietz, P., Burrows, J. P., and Platt, U.: High-resolution absorption cross-section of Glyoxal in the UV/vis and IR spectral ranges, J. Photoch. Photobio. A, 172, 35-46, doi:10.1016/j.jphotochem.2004.11.011, 2005b.
106. Volkamer, R., Coburn, S., Dix, B., and Sinreich, R.: The Eastern Pacific Ocean is a source for short lived atmospheric gases: Glyoxal and Iodine Oxide, Clivar Exchanges, 53, 30-33, 2010.
107. Vrekoussis, M., Wittrock, F., Richter, A., and Burrows, J. P.: Temporal and spatial variability of glyoxal as observed from space, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 4485-4504, doi:10.5194/acp-9-4485-2009, 2009.
108. Wagner, T., Leue, C., Wenig, M., Pfeilsticker, K., and Platt, U.: Spatial and temporal distribution of enhanced boundary layer BrO concentrations measured by the GOME instrument aboard ERS-2, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 106, 24225-24235, doi:10.1029/2002JD002139, 2001.
109. Wagner, T., Dix, B., von Friedeburg, C., Friess, U., Sanghavi, S., Sinreich, R., and Platt, U.: MAX-DOAS O-4 measurements: A new technique to derive information on atmospheric aerosols - Principles and information content, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 109, D22205, doi:10.1029/2004JD004904, 2004.
110. Wagner, T., Beirle, S., Brauers, T., Deutschmann, T., Frieß, U., Hak, C., Halla, J. D., Heue, K. P., Junkermann, W., Li, X., Platt, U., and Pundt-Gruber, I.: Inversion of tropospheric profiles of aerosol extinction and HCHO and NO2 mixing ratios from MAX-DOAS observations in Milano during the summer of 2003 and comparison with independent data sets, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 4, 2685-2715, doi:10.5194/amt-4-2685-2011, 2011.
111. 2 with an airborne multi-axis DOAS instrument, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 337-343, doi:10.5194/acp-5-337-2005, 2005.
112. 2plumes in the Po-valley, Italy, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 329-338, doi:10.5194/acp-6-329-2006, 2006.
113. Waxman, E. M., Dzepina, K., Ervens, B., Lee-Taylor, J., Aumont, B., Jimenez, J. L., Madronich, S., and Volkamer, R.: Secondary organic aerosol formation from semi- and intermediate-volatility organic compounds and glyoxal: Relevance of O/C as a tracer for aqueous multiphase chemistry, Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 978-982, doi:10.1002/grl.50203, 2013.
114. Wennberg, P. O., Brault, J. W., Hanisco, T. F., Salawitch, R. J., and Mount, G. H.: The atmospheric column abundance of IO: Implications for stratospheric ozone, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 102, 8887-8898, 1997.
115. Wilmouth, D. M., Hanisco, T. F., Donahue, N. M., and Anderson, J. G.: Fourier transform ultraviolet spectroscopy of the A 2Π3/2 - X 2Π3/2 transition of BrO, J. Phys. Chem. A., 103, 45, 8935-8945, 1999.
116. Wittrock, F., Richter, A., Oetjen, H., Burrows, J. P., Kanakidou, M., Myriokefalitakis, S., Volkamer, R., Beirle, S., Platt, U., and Wagner, T.: Simultaneous global observations of glyoxal and formaldehyde from space, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L16804, doi:10.1029/2006GL026310, 2006.
117. WMO, World Meteorological Organization (WMO): Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2010, WMO, Geneva, 2010.
118. Yokouchi, Y., Osada, K., Wada, M., Hasebe, F., Agama, M., Murakami, R., Mukai, H., Nojiri, Y., Inuzuka, Y., Toom-Sauntry, D., and Fraser, P.: Global distribution and seasonal concentration change of methyl iodide in the atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 113, D18311, doi:10.1029/2008JD009861, 2008.
119. Zaveri, R. A. and Peters, L. K.: A new lumped structure photochemical mechanism for large-scale applications, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 30387-30415, doi:10.1029/1999JD900876, 1999.
120. Zhou, S., Gonzalez, L., Leithead, A., Finewax, Z., Thalman, R., Vlasenko, A., Vagle, S., Miller, L. A., Li, S.-M., Bureekul, S., Furutani, H., Uematsu, M., Volkamer, R., and Abbatt, J.: Formation of gas-phase carbonyls from heterogeneous oxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids at the air-water interface and of the sea surface microlayer, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 1371-1384, doi:10.5194/acp-14-1371-2014, 2014.
121. Zhou, X. L. and Mopper, K.: Apparent Partition-Coefficients of 15 Carbonyl-Compounds Between Air and Seawater and Between Air and Fresh-Water - Implications for Air Sea Exchange, Environ. Sci. Technol., 24, 1864-1869, 1990.
122. Zondlo, M. A., Paige, M. E., Massick, S. M., and Silver, J. A.: Vertical cavity laser hygrometer for the National Science Foundation Gulfstream-V aircraft, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 115, D20309, doi:10.1029/2010JD014445, 2010.