메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 1-281

Making sense of heritability

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84929774046     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511487378     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (105)

References (501)
  • 2
    • 69149089832 scopus 로고
    • Genetic Indexing of Race Groups is Irresponsible and Unscientific
    • May 14
    • Allen, G. E. 1990, “Genetic Indexing of Race Groups is Irresponsible and Unscientific,” Scientist, May 14.
    • (1990) Scientist
    • Allen, G.E.1
  • 3
    • 0002959974 scopus 로고
    • Social Origins of Genetic Determinism
    • E. Tobach and B. Rosoff (eds.), New York, The Feminist Press at CUNY
    • Allen, G. E. 1994, “Social Origins of Genetic Determinism,” in E. Tobach and B. Rosoff (eds.), Challenging Racism and Sexism: Alternatives to Genetic Explanations, New York, The Feminist Press at CUNY.
    • (1994) Challenging Racism and Sexism: Alternatives to Genetic Explanations
    • Allen, G.E.1
  • 4
    • 0032526393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes, Free Will, and Criminal Responsibility
    • Alper, J. S. 1998, “Genes, Free Will, and Criminal Responsibility,” Social Science & Medicine 46: 1599-1611.
    • (1998) Social Science & Medicine , vol.46 , pp. 1599-1611
    • Alper, J.S.1
  • 5
    • 0000845097 scopus 로고
    • Heredity, Environment, and the Question ‘How?
    • Anastasi, A. 1958, “Heredity, Environment, and the Question ‘How?’” Psychological Review 65: 197-208.
    • (1958) Psychological Review , vol.65 , pp. 197-208
    • Anastasi, A.1
  • 6
    • 84929727727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of Measured Lies
    • Antony, L. 1997, Review of Measured Lies, Personnel Psychology 50: 481-485.
    • (1997) Personnel Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 481-485
    • Antony, L.1
  • 7
    • 0040218244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natures and Norms
    • Antony, L. 2000, “Natures and Norms,” Ethics 11: 8-36.
    • (2000) Ethics , vol.11 , pp. 8-36
    • Antony, L.1
  • 8
    • 84929819058 scopus 로고
    • Straightening out The Bell Curve
    • R. Jacoby and N. Glauberman (eds.), New York, Random House
    • Appiah, K. A. 1995, “Straightening out The Bell Curve,” in R. Jacoby and N. Glauberman (eds.), The Bell Curve Debate, New York, Random House.
    • (1995) The Bell Curve Debate
    • Appiah, K.A.1
  • 9
    • 36549000678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, Culture, Identity: Misunderstood Connections
    • in, Salt Lake City, University of Utah Press
    • Appiah, K. A. 1996, “Race, Culture, Identity: Misunderstood Connections,” in The Tanner Lectures on Human Values, vol. 17, Salt Lake City, University of Utah Press.
    • (1996) The Tanner Lectures on Human Values , vol.17
    • Appiah, K.A.1
  • 13
    • 0343816821 scopus 로고
    • Sociobiology: The Debate Continues
    • January 24
    • Bateson, P. 1985, “Sociobiology: The Debate Continues,” New Scientist, January 24.
    • (1985) New Scientist
    • Bateson, P.1
  • 14
    • 0037641209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral Development and Darwinian Evolution
    • S. Oyama, P. E. Griffiths, and R. D. Gray (eds.), Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press
    • Bateson, P. 2001a, “Behavioral Development and Darwinian Evolution,” in S. Oyama, P. E. Griffiths, and R. D. Gray (eds.), Cycles of Contingency: Developmental Systems and Evolution, Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press.
    • (2001) Cycles of Contingency: Developmental Systems and Evolution
    • Bateson, P.1
  • 15
    • 0035690713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where Does our Behavior Come from?
    • Bateson, P. 2001b, “Where Does our Behavior Come from?” Journal of Bioscience 26: 561-570.
    • (2001) Journal of Bioscience , vol.26 , pp. 561-570
    • Bateson, P.1
  • 16
    • 0038816385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Corpse of a Wearisome Debate
    • Bateson, P. 2002, “The Corpse of a Wearisome Debate,” Science 297: 2212-2213.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 2212-2213
    • Bateson, P.1
  • 18
    • 0034465919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Generic Educational Intervention Has No Enduring Effect on Intelligence and Does Not Prevent Mental Retardation: The Infant Health and Development Program
    • Baumeister, A. A. and Bacharach, V. R. 2000, “Early Generic Educational Intervention Has No Enduring Effect on Intelligence and Does Not Prevent Mental Retardation: The Infant Health and Development Program,” Intelligence 28: 161-192.
    • (2000) Intelligence , vol.28 , pp. 161-192
    • Baumeister, A.A.1    Bacharach, V.R.2
  • 19
    • 0006462697 scopus 로고
    • A Historical View of Social Responsibility in Genetics
    • Beckwith, J. 1993, “A Historical View of Social Responsibility in Genetics,” Bioscience 43: 327-333.
    • (1993) Bioscience , vol.43 , pp. 327-333
    • Beckwith, J.1
  • 20
    • 0346735550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of Human Personality: Social and Ethical Implications
    • J. Benjamin, R. P. Ebstein, and R. H. Belmaker (eds.), Washington, D.C., American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc
    • Beckwith, J. and Alper, J. S. 2002, “Genetics of Human Personality: Social and Ethical Implications,” in J. Benjamin, R. P. Ebstein, and R. H. Belmaker (eds.), Molecular Genetics and Human Personality, Washington, D.C., American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.
    • (2002) Molecular Genetics and Human Personality
    • Beckwith, J.1    Alper, J.S.2
  • 21
    • 0017608433 scopus 로고
    • Heritability in Retrospect
    • Bell, A. E. 1977, “Heritability in Retrospect,” Journal of Heredity 68: 297-300.
    • (1977) Journal of Heredity , vol.68 , pp. 297-300
    • Bell, A.E.1
  • 24
    • 4243110790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Our Genes, Ourselves
    • Berkowitz, A. 1996, “Our Genes, Ourselves,” Bioscience 46: 42-51.
    • (1996) Bioscience , vol.46 , pp. 42-51
    • Berkowitz, A.1
  • 27
    • 1842696549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meet the Flintstones
    • November 25
    • Blackburn, S. 2002, “Meet the Flintstones,” New Republic, November 25.
    • (2002) New Republic
    • Blackburn, S.1
  • 28
    • 36849152119 scopus 로고
    • What Skullduggery?
    • Blinkhorn, S. 1982, “What Skullduggery?” Nature 296: 506.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.296 , pp. 506
    • Blinkhorn, S.1
  • 30
    • 0029354316 scopus 로고
    • How Heritability Misleads About Race
    • Block, N. J. 1995, “How Heritability Misleads About Race,” Cognition 56: 99-128.
    • (1995) Cognition , vol.56 , pp. 99-128
    • Block, N.J.1
  • 32
    • 0039525225 scopus 로고
    • IQ, Heritability and Inequality
    • (eds.), in N. J. Block and G. Dworkin (eds.), New York, Pantheon
    • Block, N. J. and Dworkin, G. (eds.) 1976b, “IQ, Heritability and Inequality,” in N. J. Block and G. Dworkin (eds.), The IQ Controversy, New York, Pantheon.
    • (1976) The IQ Controversy
    • Block, N.J.1    Dworkin, G.2
  • 33
    • 0001362944 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the Bodily Form of Descendants of Immigrants
    • Boas, F. 1912, “Changes in the Bodily Form of Descendants of Immigrants,” American Anthropologist 14: 530-562.
    • (1912) American Anthropologist , vol.14 , pp. 530-562
    • Boas, F.1
  • 36
    • 0042815272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene-Environment Interactions
    • H. D’haenen, J. A. den Boer, and P. Willner (eds.), New York, Wiley
    • Boomsma, D. I. and Martin, N. G. 2002, “Gene-Environment Interactions,” in H. D’haenen, J. A. den Boer, and P. Willner (eds.), Biological Psychiatry, New York, Wiley.
    • (2002) Biological Psychiatry
    • Boomsma, D.I.1    Martin, N.G.2
  • 37
    • 33645358978 scopus 로고
    • The Hereditarian Research Program: Triumphs and Tribulations
    • S. Modgil and C. Modgil (eds.), New York, Falmer Press
    • Bouchard, T. J. 1987, “The Hereditarian Research Program: Triumphs and Tribulations,” in S. Modgil and C. Modgil (eds.), Arthur Jensen: Consensus and Controversy, New York, Falmer Press.
    • (1987) Arthur Jensen: Consensus and Controversy
    • Bouchard, T.J.1
  • 38
    • 0002574155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IQ Similarity in Twins Reared Apart: Findings and Responses to Critics
    • R. J. Sternberg and E. Grigorenko (eds.), Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
    • Bouchard, T. J. 1997, “IQ Similarity in Twins Reared Apart: Findings and Responses to Critics,” in R. J. Sternberg and E. Grigorenko (eds.), Intelligence, Heredity and Environment, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
    • (1997) Intelligence, Heredity and Environment
    • Bouchard, T.J.1
  • 39
    • 2642611921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and Environmental Influences on Adult Intelligence and Special Mental Abilities
    • Bouchard, T. J. 1998, “Genetic and Environmental Influences on Adult Intelligence and Special Mental Abilities,” Human Biology 70: 257-279.
    • (1998) Human Biology , vol.70 , pp. 257-279
    • Bouchard, T.J.1
  • 40
    • 0034750827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes, Evolution, and Personality
    • Bouchard, T. J. and Loehlin, J. C. 2001, “Genes, Evolution, and Personality,” Behavior Genetics 31: 243-273.
    • (2001) Behavior Genetics , vol.31 , pp. 243-273
    • Bouchard, T.J.1    Loehlin, J.C.2
  • 42
    • 84929763054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of Joseph L. Graves, The Emperor’s New Clothes: Biological Theories of Race at the Millennium
    • Brace, C. L. 2001, Review of Joseph L. Graves, The Emperor’s New Clothes: Biological Theories of Race at the Millennium, American Scientist 89: 277.
    • (2001) American Scientist , vol.89 , pp. 277
    • Brace, C.L.1
  • 45
    • 84929819061 scopus 로고
    • (ed.), New York, Simon & Schuster
    • Brockman, J. (ed.) 1995, The Third Culture, New York, Simon & Schuster.
    • (1995) The Third Culture
    • Brockman, J.1
  • 46
    • 0004284898 scopus 로고
    • San Diego, Academic Press
    • Brody, N. 1992, Intelligence, San Diego, Academic Press.
    • (1992) Intelligence
    • Brody, N.1
  • 48
    • 0038857707 scopus 로고
    • Environmental (and Genetic) Influences on Personality and Intelligence
    • D. H. Saklofske and M. Zeidner (eds.), New York, Plenum
    • Brody, N. and Crowley, M. J. 1995, “Environmental (and Genetic) Influences on Personality and Intelligence,” in D. H. Saklofske and M. Zeidner (eds.), International Handbook of Personality and Intelligence, New York, Plenum.
    • (1995) International Handbook of Personality and Intelligence
    • Brody, N.1    Crowley, M.J.2
  • 53
    • 0002687507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Praise of Intolerance to Charlatanism in Academia
    • P. R. Gross, N. Levitt, and M.W. Lewis (eds.), Baltimore, Md., Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Bunge, M. 1996, “In Praise of Intolerance to Charlatanism in Academia,” in P. R. Gross, N. Levitt, and M.W. Lewis (eds.), The Flight from Science and Reason, Baltimore, Md., Johns Hopkins University Press.
    • (1996) The Flight from Science and Reason
    • Bunge, M.1
  • 54
    • 0346251552 scopus 로고
    • Human Sociobiology and Genetic Determinism
    • Burian, R. M. 1981, “Human Sociobiology and Genetic Determinism,” Philosophical Forum 13: 43-66.
    • (1981) Philosophical Forum , vol.13 , pp. 43-66
    • Burian, R.M.1
  • 55
    • 0010013313 scopus 로고
    • On the Relative Contributions of Nature and Nurture to Average Group Differences in Intelligence
    • Burks, B. S. 1938, “On the Relative Contributions of Nature and Nurture to Average Group Differences in Intelligence,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 24: 276-282.
    • (1938) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.24 , pp. 276-282
    • Burks, B.S.1
  • 57
    • 84931416348 scopus 로고
    • Is Mental Resemblance Related to Physical Resemblance in Sibling Pairs?
    • Burks, B. S. and Tolman, R. 1932, “Is Mental Resemblance Related to Physical Resemblance in Sibling Pairs?” Journal of Genetic Psychology 40: 3-15.
    • (1932) Journal of Genetic Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 3-15
    • Burks, B.S.1    Tolman, R.2
  • 59
    • 0000709522 scopus 로고
    • Reflections on Stephen Jay Gould’s The Mismeasure of Man
    • Carroll, J. B. 1995, “Reflections on Stephen Jay Gould’s The Mismeasure of Man,” Intelligence 21: 121-134.
    • (1995) Intelligence , vol.21 , pp. 121-134
    • Carroll, J.B.1
  • 60
    • 0030598599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IQ and Censorship
    • Caryl, P. G. and Deary, I. J. 1996, “IQ and Censorship,” Nature 381: 270.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 270
    • Caryl, P.G.1    Deary, I.J.2
  • 61
    • 0037008485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Genotype in the Cycle of Violence in Maltreated Children
    • Caspi, A., McClay, J., Moffitt, T. E., and Mill, J. 2002, “Role of Genotype in the Cycle of Violence in Maltreated Children,” Science 297: 851-854.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 851-854
    • Caspi, A.1    McClay, J.2    Moffitt, T.E.3    Mill, J.4
  • 62
    • 84977684526 scopus 로고
    • The Interaction of Hereditary and Environmental Influences
    • Cattell, R. B. 1963, “The Interaction of Hereditary and Environmental Influences,” British Journal of Statistical Psychology 16: 191-210.
    • (1963) British Journal of Statistical Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 191-210
    • Cattell, R.B.1
  • 63
    • 0011173695 scopus 로고
    • Methodological and Conceptual Advances in Evaluating Hereditary and Environmental Influences and their Interaction
    • S. G. Vandenberg (ed.), New York, Academic Press
    • Cattell, R. B. 1965, “Methodological and Conceptual Advances in Evaluating Hereditary and Environmental Influences and their Interaction,” in S. G. Vandenberg (ed.), Methods and Goals in Human Behavior Genetics, New York, Academic Press.
    • (1965) Methods and Goals in Human Behavior Genetics
    • Cattell, R.B.1
  • 66
    • 0002795841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Have No Fear, Genes Aren’t Everything: Heredity and Humanity
    • June 25
    • Collins, F. S., Weiss, L., and Hudson, K. 2001, “Have No Fear, Genes Aren’t Everything: Heredity and Humanity,” New Republic Online, June 25.
    • (2001) New Republic Online
    • Collins, F.S.1    Weiss, L.2    Hudson, K.3
  • 67
    • 0000031803 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Enriched and Restricted Early Environments on the Learning Ability of Bright and Dull Rats
    • Cooper, R. M. and Zubek, J. P. 1958, “Effects of Enriched and Restricted Early Environments on the Learning Ability of Bright and Dull Rats,” Canadian Journal of Psychology 12: 159-164.
    • (1958) Canadian Journal of Psychology , vol.12 , pp. 159-164
    • Cooper, R.M.1    Zubek, J.P.2
  • 69
    • 0242406965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Prolegomenon for a Viable Evolutionary Psychology: The Myth and the Reality
    • Crawford, C. B. 2003, “A Prolegomenon for a Viable Evolutionary Psychology: The Myth and the Reality,” Psychological Bulletin 129: 854-857.
    • (2003) Psychological Bulletin , vol.129 , pp. 854-857
    • Crawford, C.B.1
  • 70
    • 85050711268 scopus 로고
    • Genetic Theories and Influences: Comments on the Values of Diversity
    • in, Reprint Series No. 2 compiled from the, Cambridge, Mass., Harvard Education Publishing Group
    • Crow, J. F. 1969, “Genetic Theories and Influences: Comments on the Values of Diversity,” in Environment, Heredity and Intelligence, Reprint Series No. 2 compiled from the Harvard Educational Review, Cambridge, Mass., Harvard Education Publishing Group.
    • (1969) Environment, Heredity and Intelligence, Harvard Educational Review
    • Crow, J.F.1
  • 71
    • 84875342027 scopus 로고
    • Racism
    • P. Edwards (ed.), New York, Free Press
    • Cummings, P. W. 1967, “Racism,” in P. Edwards (ed.), Encyclopedia of Philosophy, vol. 7, New York, Free Press.
    • (1967) Encyclopedia of Philosophy , vol.7
    • Cummings, P.W.1
  • 76
    • 84889978265 scopus 로고
    • Sociobiology: The Debate Continues
    • January 24
    • Dawkins, R. 1985, “Sociobiology: The Debate Continues,” New Scientist, January 24.
    • (1985) New Scientist
    • Dawkins, R.1
  • 77
    • 84929819067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (interview), accessed September 1, 2004
    • Dawkins, R. 1998, “Genes and Determinism” (interview), http://www.world-of-dawkins.com/Dawkins/Work/Interviews/genesanddeterminism.shtml, accessed September 1, 2004.
    • (1998) Genes and Determinism
    • Dawkins, R.1
  • 79
    • 0041110419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic Determinism: How Not to Interpret Behavior Genetics
    • De Jong, H. L. 2000, “Genetic Determinism: How Not to Interpret Behavior Genetics,” Theory & Psychology 10: 615-637.
    • (2000) Theory & Psychology , vol.10 , pp. 615-637
    • De Jong, H.L.1
  • 80
    • 0033255852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The End of Nature versus Nurture
    • DeWaal, F. B. M. 1999, “The End of Nature versus Nurture,” Scientific American 281: 94-99.
    • (1999) Scientific American , vol.281 , pp. 94-99
    • DeWaal, F.B.M.1
  • 81
    • 0032570116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in Mental Abilities
    • Deary, I. J. 1998, “Differences in Mental Abilities,” British Medical Journal 317: 1701-1703.
    • (1998) British Medical Journal , vol.317 , pp. 1701-1703
    • Deary, I.J.1
  • 83
    • 0035257637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual Differences in Cognition: British Contributions Over a Century
    • Deary, I. J. 2001, “Individual Differences in Cognition: British Contributions Over a Century,” British Journal of Psychology 92: 217-237.
    • (2001) British Journal of Psychology , vol.92 , pp. 217-237
    • Deary, I.J.1
  • 84
    • 9844229798 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative Genetics and Behavior: Overview and Perspective
    • J. Hirsch (ed.), New York, McGraw-Hill
    • DeFries, J. C. 1967, “Quantitative Genetics and Behavior: Overview and Perspective,” in J. Hirsch (ed.) Behavior-Genetic Analysis, New York, McGraw-Hill.
    • (1967) Behavior-Genetic Analysis
    • DeFries, J.C.1
  • 85
    • 0037860080 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative Aspects of Genetics and Environment in the Determination of Behavior
    • L. Ehrman, G. S. Omenn, and E. Caspari (eds.), New York, Academic Press
    • DeFries, J. C. 1972, “Quantitative Aspects of Genetics and Environment in the Determination of Behavior,” in L. Ehrman, G. S. Omenn, and E. Caspari (eds.), Genetics, Environment and Behavior, New York, Academic Press.
    • (1972) Genetics, Environment and Behavior
    • DeFries, J.C.1
  • 87
    • 0037474346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mythical Threat of Genetic Determinism
    • January 31
    • Dennett, D. C. 2003a, “The Mythical Threat of Genetic Determinism,” Chronicle of Higher Education, January 31.
    • (2003) Chronicle of Higher Education
    • Dennett, D.C.1
  • 89
    • 84974399322 scopus 로고
    • Don’t Kill the A NOVA Messenger for Bearing Bad Interaction News
    • Detterman, D. K. 1990, “Don’t Kill the A NOVA Messenger for Bearing Bad Interaction News,” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13: 131-132.
    • (1990) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.13 , pp. 131-132
    • Detterman, D.K.1
  • 90
    • 2042546428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General Intelligence and the Definition of Phenotypes
    • G. Bock, J. Goode, and K.Webb (eds.), New York, Wiley
    • Detterman, D. K. 2000, “General Intelligence and the Definition of Phenotypes,” in G. Bock, J. Goode, and K.Webb (eds.), The Nature of Intelligence, New York, Wiley.
    • (2000) The Nature of Intelligence
    • Detterman, D.K.1
  • 92
    • 85047681202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability Estimates versus Large Environmental Effects: The IQ Paradox Resolved
    • Dickens, W. T. and Flynn, J. R. 2001, “Heritability Estimates versus Large Environmental Effects: The IQ Paradox Resolved,” Psychological Review 108: 346-369.
    • (2001) Psychological Review , vol.108 , pp. 346-369
    • Dickens, W.T.1    Flynn, J.R.2
  • 96
    • 49049084275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heredity and Heritability
    • accessed July 19, 2004
    • Downes, S. M. 2004, “Heredity and Heritability,” Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/heredity/, accessed July 19, 2004.
    • (2004) Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    • Downes, S.M.1
  • 97
    • 9444257756 scopus 로고
    • Ought Research to Be Unrestricted?
    • Dummett, M. 1981, “Ought Research to Be Unrestricted?” Grazer Philosophische Studien 12-13: 281-298.
    • (1981) Grazer Philosophische Studien , vol.12-13 , pp. 281-298
    • Dummett, M.1
  • 98
    • 0004131230 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press
    • Dupré, J. 1995, The Disorder of Things, Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press.
    • (1995) The Disorder of Things
    • Dupré, J.1
  • 101
    • 84901684134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science and Values and Values in Science: Comments on Philip Kitcher’s Science, Truth and Democracy
    • Dupré, J. 2004, “Science and Values and Values in Science: Comments on Philip Kitcher’s Science, Truth and Democracy,” Inquiry 47: 505-514.
    • (2004) Inquiry , vol.47 , pp. 505-514
    • Dupré, J.1
  • 102
    • 85004829992 scopus 로고
    • A Progressive Approach to Non-Additivity and Genotype-Environmental Covariance in the Analysis of Human Differences
    • Eaves, L. J., Last, K., Martin, N.G., and Jinks, J. L. 1977, “A Progressive Approach to Non-Additivity and Genotype-Environmental Covariance in the Analysis of Human Differences,” British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology 30: 1-42.
    • (1977) British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 1-42
    • Eaves, L.J.1    Last, K.2    Martin, N.G.3    Jinks, J.L.4
  • 103
    • 0042591658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Genetic Diversity: Lewontin’s Fallacy
    • Edwards, A.W. F. 2003, “Human Genetic Diversity: Lewontin’s Fallacy,” Bio Essays 25: 798-801.
    • (2003) Bio Essays , vol.25 , pp. 798-801
    • Edwards, A.W.F.1
  • 104
    • 84949741468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Tangled Skeins of Nature and Nurture in Human Evolution
    • September 22
    • Ehrlich, P. 2000, “The Tangled Skeins of Nature and Nurture in Human Evolution,” Chronicle of Higher Education, September 22.
    • (2000) Chronicle of Higher Education
    • Ehrlich, P.1
  • 105
    • 0142037682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes and Cultures: What Creates our Behavioral Phenome?
    • Ehrlich, P. and Feldman, M. W. 2003, “Genes and Cultures: What Creates our Behavioral Phenome?” Current Anthropology 44: 87-95.
    • (2003) Current Anthropology , vol.44 , pp. 87-95
    • Ehrlich, P.1    Feldman, M.W.2
  • 106
    • 0028832223 scopus 로고
    • The Social Construction of the Human Brain
    • Eisenberg, L. 1995, “The Social Construction of the Human Brain,” American Journal of Psychiatry 152: 1563-1575.
    • (1995) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 1563-1575
    • Eisenberg, L.1
  • 107
    • 0035746663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Has the Relationship between Psychiatry and Genetics Been So Contentious?
    • Eisenberg, L. 2001, “Why Has the Relationship between Psychiatry and Genetics Been So Contentious?” Genetics in Medicine 3: 377-381.
    • (2001) Genetics in Medicine , vol.3 , pp. 377-381
    • Eisenberg, L.1
  • 108
    • 84908966583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Biology Destiny? is it All in Our Genes?
    • Eisenberg, L. 2002, “Is Biology Destiny? is it All in Our Genes?” Journal of Psychiatric Practice 8: 337-343.
    • (2002) Journal of Psychiatric Practice , vol.8 , pp. 337-343
    • Eisenberg, L.1
  • 109
    • 0017715468 scopus 로고
    • Partition of Phenotypic Variance under Unknown Dependent Association of Genotypes and Environments
    • Emigh, T. H. 1977, “Partition of Phenotypic Variance under Unknown Dependent Association of Genotypes and Environments,” Biometrics 33: 505-514.
    • (1977) Biometrics , vol.33 , pp. 505-514
    • Emigh, T.H.1
  • 112
  • 115
    • 0010242091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can the Norm of Reaction Save the Gene Concept?
    • R. S. Singh, K. Krimbas, D.B. Paul, and J. Beatty (eds.), Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
    • Falk, R. 2001, “Can the Norm of Reaction Save the Gene Concept?” in R. S. Singh, K. Krimbas, D.B. Paul, and J. Beatty (eds.), Thinking About Evolution: Historical, Philosophical and Political Perspectives, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
    • (2001) Thinking About Evolution: Historical, Philosophical and Political Perspectives
    • Falk, R.1
  • 117
    • 11944256389 scopus 로고
    • Good-looking People Are Not What We Think
    • Feingold, A. 1992, “Good-looking People Are Not What We Think,” Psychological Bulletin 111: 304-341.
    • (1992) Psychological Bulletin , vol.111 , pp. 304-341
    • Feingold, A.1
  • 118
    • 0002063540 scopus 로고
    • Heritability: Some Theoretical Ambiguities
    • E. F. Keller and E. A. Lloyd (eds.), Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press
    • Feldman, M. W. 1992, “Heritability: Some Theoretical Ambiguities,” in E. F. Keller and E. A. Lloyd (eds.), Keywords in Evolutionary Biology, Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press.
    • (1992) Keywords in Evolutionary Biology
    • Feldman, M.W.1
  • 119
    • 84929752095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Meaning of Race: Genes, Environments and Affirmative Action
    • Feldman, M. W. 2001, “The Meaning of Race: Genes, Environments and Affirmative Action,” Berkeley La Raza Law Journal 12: 365-371.
    • (2001) Berkeley La Raza Law Journal , vol.12 , pp. 365-371
    • Feldman, M.W.1
  • 120
    • 0016857215 scopus 로고
    • The Heritability Hang-up
    • Feldman, M. W. and Lewontin, R. C. 1975, “The Heritability Hang-up,” Science 190: 1163-1168.
    • (1975) Science , vol.190 , pp. 1163-1168
    • Feldman, M.W.1    Lewontin, R.C.2
  • 121
    • 84929756359 scopus 로고
    • Response to Letters on ‘Heritability Hang-Up
    • Feldman, M. W. and Lewontin, R. C. 1975, “Response to Letters on ‘Heritability Hang-Up,’” Science 194: 12-14.
    • (1975) Science , vol.194 , pp. 12-14
    • Feldman, M.W.1    Lewontin, R.C.2
  • 122
    • 84977347160 scopus 로고
    • Causes of Variability: Disentangling Nature and Nurture
    • Fine, A. 1990, “Causes of Variability: Disentangling Nature and Nurture,” Midwest Studies in Philosophy 15: 94-113.
    • (1990) Midwest Studies in Philosophy , vol.15 , pp. 94-113
    • Fine, A.1
  • 123
    • 0042390404 scopus 로고
    • Piecemeal Realism
    • Fine, A. 1991, “Piecemeal Realism,” Philosophical Studies 61: 79-96.
    • (1991) Philosophical Studies , vol.61 , pp. 79-96
    • Fine, A.1
  • 125
    • 0005641782 scopus 로고
    • Limits to Intensive Production in Animals
    • Fisher, R. A. 1951, “Limits to Intensive Production in Animals,” British Agricultural Bulletin 4: 217-218.
    • (1951) British Agricultural Bulletin , vol.4 , pp. 217-218
    • Fisher, R.A.1
  • 129
    • 0039220845 scopus 로고
    • Race and IQ: Jensen’s Case Refuted
    • S. Modgil and C. Modgil (eds.), London, Falmer Press
    • Flynn, J. R. 1987, “Race and IQ: Jensen’s Case Refuted,” in S. Modgil and C. Modgil (eds.), Arthur Jensen: Consensus and Controversy, London, Falmer Press.
    • (1987) Arthur Jensen: Consensus and Controversy
    • Flynn, J.R.1
  • 130
    • 0040950499 scopus 로고
    • Rushton, Evolution, and Race: An Essay on Intelligence and Race
    • Flynn, J. R. 1989, “Rushton, Evolution, and Race: An Essay on Intelligence and Race,” Psychologist 2: 363-366.
    • (1989) Psychologist , vol.2 , pp. 363-366
    • Flynn, J.R.1
  • 131
    • 0001223879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence Against Rushton: The Genetic Loading of WISC-R Subtests and the Causes of Between-Group Differences
    • Flynn, J. R. 1999a, “Evidence Against Rushton: The Genetic Loading of WISC-R Subtests and the Causes of Between-Group Differences,” Personality and Individual Differences 26: 373-379.
    • (1999) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.26 , pp. 373-379
    • Flynn, J.R.1
  • 132
    • 0002881322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Searching for Justice: The Discovery of IQ Gains over Time
    • Flynn, J. R. 1999b, “Searching for Justice: The Discovery of IQ Gains over Time,” American Psychologist 54: 5-19.
    • (1999) American Psychologist , vol.54 , pp. 5-19
    • Flynn, J.R.1
  • 133
    • 84929819070 scopus 로고
    • Applications of Biometrical Genetics to Human Behavior
    • J. H. F. van Abeleen (ed.), Amsterdam, North-Holland
    • Fulker, D.W. 1974, “Applications of Biometrical Genetics to Human Behavior,” in J. H. F. van Abeleen (ed.), The Genetics of Behavior, Amsterdam, North-Holland.
    • (1974) The Genetics of Behavior
    • Fulker, D.W.1
  • 134
    • 0347197196 scopus 로고
    • Review of L. J. Kamin’s The Science and Politics of IQ
    • Fulker, D.W. 1975, Review of L. J. Kamin’s The Science and Politics of IQ, American Journal of Psychology 88: 505-519.
    • (1975) American Journal of Psychology , vol.88 , pp. 505-519
    • Fulker, D.W.1
  • 135
    • 84929819071 scopus 로고
    • Discussion
    • L. Ehrman, G. S. Omenn, and E. Caspari (eds.), New York, Academic Press
    • Fuller, J. L. 1972, “Discussion,” in L. Ehrman, G. S. Omenn, and E. Caspari (eds.), Genetics, Environment and Behavior, New York, Academic Press.
    • (1972) Genetics, Environment and Behavior
    • Fuller, J.L.1
  • 136
    • 1842863140 scopus 로고
    • Comment on Wahlsten
    • J. R. Royce and L. P. Mos (eds.), Alphen aan den Rijn, Sijthoff & Noordhof
    • Fuller, J. L. 1979, “Comment on Wahlsten,” in J. R. Royce and L. P. Mos (eds.), Theoretical Advances in Behavior Genetics, Alphen aan den Rijn, Sijthoff & Noordhof.
    • (1979) Theoretical Advances in Behavior Genetics
    • Fuller, J.L.1
  • 140
  • 141
    • 0041379947 scopus 로고
    • High Impact Science and the Case of Arthur Jensen
    • Garfield, E. 1978, “High Impact Science and the Case of Arthur Jensen,” Current Contents 41: 652-662.
    • (1978) Current Contents , vol.41 , pp. 652-662
    • Garfield, E.1
  • 143
    • 84977004018 scopus 로고
    • Living with Inequality
    • R. Jacoby and N. Glauberman (eds.), New York, Random House
    • Genovese, E. 1995, “Living with Inequality,” in R. Jacoby and N. Glauberman (eds.), The Bell Curve Debate: History, Documents, Opinions, New York, Random House.
    • (1995) The Bell Curve Debate: History, Documents, Opinions
    • Genovese, E.1
  • 144
    • 4143096758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic Plans, Genetic Differences, and Violence: Some Chief Possibilities
    • D.Wasserman and R.Wachbroit (eds.), Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
    • Gibbard, A. 2001, “Genetic Plans, Genetic Differences, and Violence: Some Chief Possibilities,” in D.Wasserman and R.Wachbroit (eds.), Genetics and Criminal Behavior, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
    • (2001) Genetics and Criminal Behavior
    • Gibbard, A.1
  • 146
    • 84929819073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tools
    • P. Weingart, S. Maasen, P. J. Richerson, and S.D. Mitchell (eds.), Mahwah, N.J., Erlbaum
    • Gigerenzer, G. 1997, “Tools,” in P. Weingart, S. Maasen, P. J. Richerson, and S.D. Mitchell (eds.), Human by Nature: Between Biology and Social Sciences, Mahwah, N.J., Erlbaum.
    • (1997) Human by Nature: Between Biology and Social Sciences
    • Gigerenzer, G.1
  • 147
    • 34248364770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic Determinism: The Battle Between Scientific Data and Social Image in Contemporary Developmental Biology
    • A. Grunwald, M. Gutman, and E. M. Neumann-Held (eds.), Berlin, Springer
    • Gilbert, S. 2002, “Genetic Determinism: The Battle Between Scientific Data and Social Image in Contemporary Developmental Biology,” in A. Grunwald, M. Gutman, and E. M. Neumann-Held (eds.), On Human Nature: Anthropological, Biological and Philosophical Foundations, Berlin, Springer.
    • (2002) On Human Nature: Anthropological, Biological and Philosophical Foundations
    • Gilbert, S.1
  • 148
    • 84929819074 scopus 로고
    • Lying Game
    • October
    • Glazer, N. 1994, “Lying Game,” New Republic, October.
    • (1994) New Republic
    • Glazer, N.1
  • 149
    • 13544267039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future People, Disability, and Screening
    • J. Harris (ed.), Oxford, Oxford University Press
    • Glover, J. 2001, “Future People, Disability, and Screening,” in J. Harris (ed.), Bioethics, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
    • (2001) Bioethics
    • Glover, J.1
  • 150
    • 0005807082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Statistics and Genuine Inquiry: Reflections on The Bell Curve
    • B. Devlin, S. E. Fienberg, D. P. Resnick, and K. Roeder (eds.), New York, Springer
    • Glymour, C. 1997, “Social Statistics and Genuine Inquiry: Reflections on The Bell Curve,” in B. Devlin, S. E. Fienberg, D. P. Resnick, and K. Roeder (eds.), Intelligence, Genes, and Success: Scientists Respond to The Bell Curve, New York, Springer.
    • (1997) Intelligence, Genes, and Success: Scientists Respond to The Bell Curve
    • Glymour, C.1
  • 151
    • 1542442825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What Went Wrong? Reflections on Science by Observation and The Bell Curve
    • Glymour, C. 1998, “What Went Wrong? Reflections on Science by Observation and The Bell Curve,” Philosophy of Science 65: 1-32.
    • (1998) Philosophy of Science , vol.65 , pp. 1-32
    • Glymour, C.1
  • 153
    • 0001522430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes and Codes: Lessons from the Philosophy of Mind?
    • V. Hardcastle (ed.), Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press
    • Godfrey-Smith, P. 1999, “Genes and Codes: Lessons from the Philosophy of Mind?” in V. Hardcastle (ed.), Where Biology Meets Psychology, Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press.
    • (1999) Where Biology Meets Psychology
    • Godfrey-Smith, P.1
  • 154
    • 0001977685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Theoretical Role of ‘Genetic Coding
    • Godfrey-Smith, P. 2000, “On the Theoretical Role of ‘Genetic Coding’,” Philosophy of Science 67: 26-44.
    • (2000) Philosophy of Science , vol.67 , pp. 26-44
    • Godfrey-Smith, P.1
  • 155
    • 60949715291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goodman’s Problem and Scientific Methodology
    • Godfrey-Smith, P. 2002, “Goodman’s Problem and Scientific Methodology,” Journal of Philosophy 100: 573-590.
    • (2002) Journal of Philosophy , vol.100 , pp. 573-590
    • Godfrey-Smith, P.1
  • 156
    • 0001552543 scopus 로고
    • Nature-Nurture Issues in the Behavioral Genetics Context: Overcoming Barriers to Communication
    • R. Plomin and G. E. McClearn (eds.), Washington, D.C., American Psychological Association
    • Goldsmith, H. H. 1993, “Nature-Nurture Issues in the Behavioral Genetics Context: Overcoming Barriers to Communication,” in R. Plomin and G. E. McClearn (eds.), Nature, Nurture and Psychology, Washington, D.C., American Psychological Association.
    • (1993) Nature, Nurture and Psychology
    • Goldsmith, H.H.1
  • 157
    • 84929819075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreword
    • J. Benjamin, R. P. Ebstein, and R. H. Belmaker (eds.), Washington, D.C., American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc
    • Gottesman, I. I. 2002, Foreword, in J. Benjamin, R. P. Ebstein, and R. H. Belmaker (eds.), Molecular Genetics and Human Personality, Washington, D.C., American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.
    • (2002) Molecular Genetics and Human Personality
    • Gottesman, I.I.1
  • 158
    • 0040156146 scopus 로고
    • Egalitarian Fiction and Collective Fraud
    • Gottfredson, L. S. 1994, “Egalitarian Fiction and Collective Fraud,” Society 31: 53-59.
    • (1994) Society , vol.31 , pp. 53-59
    • Gottfredson, L.S.1
  • 159
    • 0036269465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where and Why g Matters: Not a Mystery
    • Gottfredson, L. S. 2002, “Where and Why g Matters: Not a Mystery,” Human Performance 15: 25-46.
    • (2002) Human Performance , vol.15 , pp. 25-46
    • Gottfredson, L.S.1
  • 160
    • 33947404579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppressing Intelligence Research: Hurting Those We Intend to Help
    • R. H. Wright, and N. A. Cummings (eds.), London, Brunner-Routledge
    • Gottfredson, L. S. 2005, “Suppressing Intelligence Research: Hurting Those We Intend to Help,” in R. H. Wright, and N. A. Cummings (eds.), Destructive Trends in Mental Health: The Well Intentioned Path to Harm, London, Brunner-Routledge.
    • (2005) Destructive Trends in Mental Health: The Well Intentioned Path to Harm
    • Gottfredson, L.S.1
  • 163
    • 21844520845 scopus 로고
    • Some Conceptual Deficiencies in ‘Developmental’ Behavior Genetics
    • Gottlieb, G. 1995, “Some Conceptual Deficiencies in ‘Developmental’ Behavior Genetics,” Human Development 38: 131-141.
    • (1995) Human Development , vol.38 , pp. 131-141
    • Gottlieb, G.1
  • 164
    • 84929819076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature and Nurture Theories
    • A. E. Kazdin (ed.), Oxford, Oxford University Press
    • Gottlieb, G. 2001, “Nature and Nurture Theories,” in A. E. Kazdin (ed.), Encyclopedia of Psychology, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
    • (2001) Encyclopedia of Psychology
    • Gottlieb, G.1
  • 165
    • 0242383258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On Making Behavioral Genetics Truly Developmental
    • Gottlieb, G. 2003a, “On Making Behavioral Genetics Truly Developmental,"Human Development 46: 337-355.
    • (2003) Human Development , vol.46 , pp. 337-355
    • Gottlieb, G.1
  • 166
    • 0142189736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic Epigenesis of Development
    • J. Valsiner and K. J. Connoly (eds.), London, Sage
    • Gottlieb, G. 2003b, “Probabilistic Epigenesis of Development,” in J. Valsiner and K. J. Connoly (eds.), Handbook of Developmental Psychology, London, Sage.
    • (2003) Handbook of Developmental Psychology
    • Gottlieb, G.1
  • 167
    • 84929819077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normally Occurring Environmental and Behavioral Influences on Gene Activity
    • C. G. Coll, E. L. Bearer, and R. M. Lerner. (eds.), Mahwah, N.J., Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Gottlieb, G. 2004, “Normally Occurring Environmental and Behavioral Influences on Gene Activity,” in C. G. Coll, E. L. Bearer, and R. M. Lerner. (eds.), Nature and Nurture, Mahwah, N.J., Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (2004) Nature and Nurture
    • Gottlieb, G.1
  • 171
    • 0029197528 scopus 로고
    • Ghosts of Bell Curves Past
    • Gould, S. J. 1995, “Ghosts of Bell Curves Past,” Natural History 104: 12-17.
    • (1995) Natural History , vol.104 , pp. 12-17
    • Gould, S.J.1
  • 173
    • 2642549080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of Intelligence: Science and Ethics
    • Gray, J. R. and Thompson, P. M. 2004, “Neurobiology of Intelligence: Science and Ethics,” Nature Reviews Neuroscience 5: 471-482.
    • (2004) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.5 , pp. 471-482
    • Gray, J.R.1    Thompson, P.M.2
  • 174
    • 0003035302 scopus 로고
    • Death of the Gene: Developmental Systems Strike Back
    • P. E. Griffiths (ed.), Dordrecht, Kluwer
    • Gray, R. D. 1992, “Death of the Gene: Developmental Systems Strike Back,” in P. E. Griffiths (ed.), Trees of Life: Essays in Philosophy of Biology, Dordrecht, Kluwer.
    • (1992) Trees of Life: Essays in Philosophy of Biology
    • Gray, R.D.1
  • 175
    • 84929819078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selfish Genes or Developmental Systems
    • S. Oyama, P. E. Griffiths, and R. D. Gray (eds.), Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press
    • Gray, R. D. 2001, “Selfish Genes or Developmental Systems,” in S. Oyama, P. E. Griffiths, and R. D. Gray (eds.), Cycles of Contingency: Developmental Systems and Evolution, Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press.
    • (2001) Cycles of Contingency: Developmental Systems and Evolution
    • Gray, R.D.1
  • 179
    • 0001617087 scopus 로고
    • Developmental Systems and Evolutionary Explanation
    • Griffiths, P. E. and Gray, R. D. 1994, “Developmental Systems and Evolutionary Explanation,” Journal of Philosophy 91: 277-304.
    • (1994) Journal of Philosophy , vol.91 , pp. 277-304
    • Griffiths, P.E.1    Gray, R.D.2
  • 180
    • 0000988812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the Developmentalist Challenge?
    • Griffiths, P. E. and Knight, R.D. 1998, “What is the Developmentalist Challenge?” Philosophy of Science 65: 253-258.
    • (1998) Philosophy of Science , vol.65 , pp. 253-258
    • Griffiths, P.E.1    Knight, R.D.2
  • 181
    • 84929722098 scopus 로고
    • To Life’s Frontier with the Doctor in Genes
    • (London), November
    • Grove, V. 1991, “To Life’s Frontier with the Doctor in Genes,” Sunday Times (London), November 17.
    • (1991) Sunday Times , pp. 17
    • Grove, V.1
  • 182
    • 0032807295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Behaviors of Some Heritability Estimators in the Complete Absence of Genetic Factors
    • Guo, S.-W. 1999, “The Behaviors of Some Heritability Estimators in the Complete Absence of Genetic Factors,” Human Heredity 49: 215-228.
    • (1999) Human Heredity , vol.49 , pp. 215-228
    • Guo, S.-W.1
  • 183
    • 0034131350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene-Environment Interaction and the Mapping of Complex Traits
    • Guo, S.-W. 2000, “Gene-Environment Interaction and the Mapping of Complex Traits,” Human Heredity 50: 286-303.
    • (2000) Human Heredity , vol.50 , pp. 286-303
    • Guo, S.-W.1
  • 184
    • 0003856476 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
    • Gutmann, A. 1980, Liberal Equality, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
    • (1980) Liberal Equality
    • Gutmann, A.1
  • 185
    • 0007029035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concern for Truth: What it Means, Why it Matters
    • P. R. Gross, N. Levitt, and M. W. Lewis (eds.), New York, New York Academy of Sciences
    • Haack, S. 1996, “Concern for Truth: What it Means, Why it Matters,” in P. R. Gross, N. Levitt, and M. W. Lewis (eds.), The Flight from Science and Reason, New York, New York Academy of Sciences.
    • (1996) The Flight from Science and Reason
    • Haack, S.1
  • 191
    • 34248161130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race: Population Genetics Perspectives
    • M. Pagel (ed.), Oxford, Oxford University Press
    • Harpending, H. C. 2002, “Race: Population Genetics Perspectives,” in M. Pagel (ed.), Encyclopedia of Evolution, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
    • (2002) Encyclopedia of Evolution
    • Harpending, H.C.1
  • 192
    • 4344617570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Defense of Behavioral Genetics by a Non-Behavioral Geneticist
    • May 12
    • Harris, J. R. 1996, “A Defense of Behavioral Genetics by a Non-Behavioral Geneticist,” Psycholoquy, May 12.
    • (1996) Psycholoquy
    • Harris, J.R.1
  • 194
    • 84929753144 scopus 로고
    • Discussion
    • Havender, W. R. 1976, “Discussion,” Science 194: 608-609.
    • (1976) Science , vol.194 , pp. 608-609
    • Havender, W.R.1
  • 198
    • 0011905592 scopus 로고
    • A Return to Jensen and his Social Critics
    • Hebb, D.O. 1970, “A Return to Jensen and his Social Critics,” American Psychologist 25: 568-587.
    • (1970) American Psychologist , vol.25 , pp. 568-587
    • Hebb, D.O.1
  • 199
    • 0004178631 scopus 로고
    • Hillsdale, N.J., Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Hebb, D.O. 1980, Essay on Mind, Hillsdale, N.J., Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1980) Essay on Mind
    • Hebb, D.O.1
  • 205
    • 0029051087 scopus 로고
    • Physical Similarity and the Equal Environment Assumption in Twin Studies of Psychiatric Disorders
    • Hettema, J. M., Neale, M.C., and Kendler, K. S. 1995, “Physical Similarity and the Equal Environment Assumption in Twin Studies of Psychiatric Disorders,” Behavior Genetics 25: 327-335.
    • (1995) Behavior Genetics , vol.25 , pp. 327-335
    • Hettema, J.M.1    Neale, M.C.2    Kendler, K.S.3
  • 206
    • 84929819083 scopus 로고
    • Behavior-Genetic Analysis and Its Biosocial Consequences
    • N. J. Block and G. Dworkin (eds.), New York, Pantheon
    • Hirsch, J. 1976, “Behavior-Genetic Analysis and Its Biosocial Consequences,” in N. J. Block and G. Dworkin (eds.), The IQControversy, New York, Pantheon.
    • (1976) The IQControversy
    • Hirsch, J.1
  • 207
    • 84971792379 scopus 로고
    • A Nemesis for Heritability Estimation
    • Hirsch, J. 1990, “A Nemesis for Heritability Estimation,” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13: 137-138.
    • (1990) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.13 , pp. 137-138
    • Hirsch, J.1
  • 208
    • 0030777454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some History of Heredity-vs-Environment, Genetic Inferiority at Harvard(?), and the (Incredible) Bell Curve
    • Hirsch, J. 1997, “Some History of Heredity-vs-Environment, Genetic Inferiority at Harvard(?), and the (Incredible) Bell Curve,” Genetica 99: 207-224.
    • (1997) Genetica , vol.99 , pp. 207-224
    • Hirsch, J.1
  • 209
    • 84929756327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of Clark Glymour’s The Mind’s Arrows
    • Hitchcock, C. 2003, Review of Clark Glymour’s The Mind’s Arrows, Mind 112: 340-343.
    • (2003) Mind , vol.112 , pp. 340-343
    • Hitchcock, C.1
  • 211
  • 214
    • 0020975230 scopus 로고
    • Heritability: One Word, Three Concepts
    • Jacquard, A. 1983, “Heritability: One Word, Three Concepts,” Biometrics 39: 465-477.
    • (1983) Biometrics , vol.39 , pp. 465-477
    • Jacquard, A.1
  • 217
    • 0019069794 scopus 로고
    • Heredity, Environment, and Human Policy Reconsidered
    • Jencks, C. 1980, “Heredity, Environment, and Human Policy Reconsidered,” American Sociological Review 45: 723-736.
    • (1980) American Sociological Review , vol.45 , pp. 723-736
    • Jencks, C.1
  • 218
    • 84928838471 scopus 로고
    • Whom Must We Treat Equally for Educational Opportunity to Be Equal?
    • Jencks, C. 1988, “Whom Must We Treat Equally for Educational Opportunity to Be Equal?,” Ethics 98: 518-533.
    • (1988) Ethics , vol.98 , pp. 518-533
    • Jencks, C.1
  • 219
    • 0004032566 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press
    • Jencks, C. 1992, Rethinking Social Policy, Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press.
    • (1992) Rethinking Social Policy
    • Jencks, C.1
  • 220
    • 84986524190 scopus 로고
    • Five Myths about your IQ
    • N. J. Block and G. Dworkin (eds.), New York, Pantheon
    • Jencks, C. and Bane, M. J. 1976, “Five Myths about your IQ,” in N. J. Block and G. Dworkin (eds.), The IQ Controversy: Critical Readings, New York, Pantheon.
    • (1976) The IQ Controversy: Critical Readings
    • Jencks, C.1    Bane, M.J.2
  • 222
    • 84929819085 scopus 로고
    • Western Regional Conference on Testing Problems, Berkeley, Calif., Educational Testing Service, Western Office
    • Jensen, A. R. 1968, “Another Look at Culture-Fair Tests,” Western Regional Conference on Testing Problems, Berkeley, Calif., Educational Testing Service, Western Office.
    • (1968) Another Look at Culture-Fair Tests
    • Jensen, A.R.1
  • 223
    • 85055760827 scopus 로고
    • Reducing the Heredity-Environment Uncertainty
    • in, Reprint Series No. 2 compiled from the, Cambridge, Mass., Harvard Education Publishing Group
    • Jensen, A. R. 1969a, Reducing the Heredity-Environment Uncertainty, in Environment, Heredity and Intelligence, Reprint Series No. 2 compiled from the Harvard Educational Review, Cambridge, Mass., Harvard Education Publishing Group.
    • (1969) Environment, Heredity and Intelligence, Harvard Educational Review
    • Jensen, A.R.1
  • 224
    • 0042181578 scopus 로고
    • How Much Can We Boost I.Q. and Scholastic Achievement?
    • Jensen, A. R. 1969b, “How Much Can We Boost I.Q. and Scholastic Achievement?” Harvard Educational Review 39: 1-123.
    • (1969) Harvard Educational Review , vol.39 , pp. 1-123
    • Jensen, A.R.1
  • 225
    • 84929730294 scopus 로고
    • Hebb’s Confusion about Heritability
    • Jensen, A. R. 1971, “Hebb’s Confusion about Heritability,” American Psychologist 26: 394.
    • (1971) American Psychologist , vol.26 , pp. 394
    • Jensen, A.R.1
  • 227
    • 84929819087 scopus 로고
    • Discussion
    • L. Ehrman, G. S. Omenn, E. Caspari (eds.), New York, Academic Press
    • Jensen, A. R. 1972b, “Discussion,” in L. Ehrman, G. S. Omenn, E. Caspari (eds.), Genetics, Environment and Behavior, New York, Academic Press.
    • (1972) Genetics, Environment and Behavior
    • Jensen, A.R.1
  • 228
    • 84903355759 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of Heritability
    • Jensen, A. R. 1972c, “Interpretation of Heritability,” American Psychologist 27: 973-975.
    • (1972) American Psychologist , vol.27 , pp. 973-975
    • Jensen, A.R.1
  • 231
    • 0017209576 scopus 로고
    • The Problem of Genotype-Environment Correlation in the Estimation of Heritability from Monozygotic and Dizygotic Twins
    • Jensen, A. R. 1976a, “The Problem of Genotype-Environment Correlation in the Estimation of Heritability from Monozygotic and Dizygotic Twins,” Acta Geneticae Medicae et Gemellologiae 25: 86-99.
    • (1976) Acta Geneticae Medicae et Gemellologiae , vol.25 , pp. 86-99
    • Jensen, A.R.1
  • 232
    • 33745623889 scopus 로고
    • Race and Genetics of Intelligence: A Reply to Lewontin
    • N. J. Block and G. Dworkin (eds.), New York, Pantheon
    • Jensen, A. R. 1976b, “Race and Genetics of Intelligence: A Reply to Lewontin,” in N. J. Block and G. Dworkin (eds.), The IQ Controversy, New York, Pantheon.
    • (1976) The IQ Controversy
    • Jensen, A.R.1
  • 233
    • 84903330765 scopus 로고
    • Race and Mental Ability
    • A. H. Halsey (ed.), London, Methuen
    • Jensen, A. R. 1977, “Race and Mental Ability,” in A. H. Halsey (ed.), Heredity and Environment, London, Methuen.
    • (1977) Heredity and Environment
    • Jensen, A.R.1
  • 237
    • 0000102692 scopus 로고
    • The Debunking of Scientific Fossils and Straw Persons
    • Jensen, A. R. 1982, “The Debunking of Scientific Fossils and Straw Persons,” Contemporary Education Review 1: 121-135.
    • (1982) Contemporary Education Review , vol.1 , pp. 121-135
    • Jensen, A.R.1
  • 238
    • 0039023718 scopus 로고
    • Spearman’s g and the Problem of Educational Equality
    • Jensen, A. R. 1991, “Spearman’s g and the Problem of Educational Equality,” Oxford Reviews of Education 17: 169-185.
    • (1991) Oxford Reviews of Education , vol.17 , pp. 169-185
    • Jensen, A.R.1
  • 239
    • 0042294552 scopus 로고
    • Race and IQ Scores
    • R. J. Sternberg (ed.), New York, Macmillan
    • Jensen, A. R. 1994, “Race and IQ Scores,” in R. J. Sternberg (ed.), Encyclopedia of Human Intelligence, New York, Macmillan.
    • (1994) Encyclopedia of Human Intelligence
    • Jensen, A.R.1
  • 241
    • 0014792362 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the Biometrical Genetical, MAVA, and Classical Approaches to the Analysis of Human Behavior
    • Jinks, J. L. and Fulker, D. W. 1970, “Comparison of the Biometrical Genetical, MAVA, and Classical Approaches to the Analysis of Human Behavior,” Psychological Bulletin 73: 311-349.
    • (1970) Psychological Bulletin , vol.73 , pp. 311-349
    • Jinks, J.L.1    Fulker, D.W.2
  • 243
    • 38249038059 scopus 로고
    • The Persistence of Dichotomies in the Study of Behavioral Development
    • Johnston, T.D. 1987, “The Persistence of Dichotomies in the Study of Behavioral Development,” Developmental Review 7: 149-182.
    • (1987) Developmental Review , vol.7 , pp. 149-182
    • Johnston, T.D.1
  • 244
    • 84929738214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comments on Ehrlich & Feldman 2003
    • Johnston, T.D. 2003, “Comments on Ehrlich & Feldman 2003,” Current Anthropology 44: 99.
    • (2003) Current Anthropology , vol.44 , pp. 99
    • Johnston, T.D.1
  • 245
    • 85047669373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes, Interactions, and the Development of Behavior
    • Johnston, T.D. and Edwards, L. 2002, “Genes, Interactions, and the Development of Behavior,” Psychological Review 109: 26-34.
    • (2002) Psychological Review , vol.109 , pp. 26-34
    • Johnston, T.D.1    Edwards, L.2
  • 247
    • 84929819090 scopus 로고
    • Our Favorite Genes
    • December 26-January 2
    • Jones, S. 1994b, “Our Favorite Genes,” Newsweek, December 26-January 2.
    • (1994) Newsweek
    • Jones, S.1
  • 248
    • 0041573002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Don’t Blame the Genes
    • (London), June 7
    • Jones, S. 1996, “Don’t Blame the Genes,” Guardian (London), June 7.
    • (1996) Guardian
    • Jones, S.1
  • 251
    • 0242391098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective Interest and Psychological Practice: A New Interpretation of the Burt Affair
    • Joynson, R. B. 2003, “Selective Interest and Psychological Practice: A New Interpretation of the Burt Affair,” British Journal of Psychiatry 94: 409-426.
    • (2003) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.94 , pp. 409-426
    • Joynson, R.B.1
  • 252
    • 0004182105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press
    • Kagan, J. 1998, Three Seductive Ideas, Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press.
    • (1998) Three Seductive Ideas
    • Kagan, J.1
  • 255
    • 3042616460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Beautiful People are More Intelligent
    • Kanazawa, S. and Kovar, J. L. 2004, “Why Beautiful People are More Intelligent,” Intelligence 32: 227-243.
    • (2004) Intelligence , vol.32 , pp. 227-243
    • Kanazawa, S.1    Kovar, J.L.2
  • 257
    • 84929819092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Race,’ Genetics, and Human Difference
    • Kassim, H. 2002, “‘Race,’ Genetics, and Human Difference,” in J. Burley and J. Harris (eds.), A Companion to Genetics, Oxford, Blackwell.
    • (2002) A Companion to Genetics
    • Kassim, H.1
  • 258
    • 84929748688 scopus 로고
    • Rethinking the Meaning of Genetic Determinism
    • in, Salt Lake City, University of Utah Press
    • Keller, E. F. 1994, “Rethinking the Meaning of Genetic Determinism,” in The Tanner Lectures on Human Values, 15, Salt Lake City, University of Utah Press.
    • (1994) The Tanner Lectures on Human Values , pp. 15
    • Keller, E.F.1
  • 259
    • 0000548694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the Gene but Beneath the Skin
    • S. Oyama, P. E. Griffiths, and R. D. Gray (eds.), Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press
    • Keller, E. F. 2001, “Beyond the Gene but Beneath the Skin,” in S. Oyama, P. E. Griffiths, and R. D. Gray (eds.), The Cycles of Contingency: Developmental Systems and Evolution, Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press.
    • (2001) The Cycles of Contingency: Developmental Systems and Evolution
    • Keller, E.F.1
  • 260
    • 0030770995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability: Uses and Abuses
    • Kempthorne, O. 1997, “Heritability: Uses and Abuses,” Genetica 99: 109-112.
    • (1997) Genetica , vol.99 , pp. 109-112
    • Kempthorne, O.1
  • 261
    • 0027409708 scopus 로고
    • A Test of the Equal Environment Assumption in Twin Studies of Psychiatric Illness
    • Kendler, K. S., Neale, M. C., Kessler, R. C., Heath, A. C., and Eaves, L. J. 1993, “A Test of the Equal Environment Assumption in Twin Studies of Psychiatric Illness,” Behavior Genetics 23: 21-27.
    • (1993) Behavior Genetics , vol.23 , pp. 21-27
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Neale, M.C.2    Kessler, R.C.3    Heath, A.C.4    Eaves, L.J.5
  • 262
    • 0032981842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeine Intake, Tolerance, and Withdrawal in Women: A Population-Based Study
    • Kendler, K. S. and Prescott, C. A. 1999, “Caffeine Intake, Tolerance, and Withdrawal in Women: A Population-Based Study,” American Journal of Psychiatry 156: 223-228.
    • (1999) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 223-228
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Prescott, C.A.2
  • 263
    • 0033761792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual Orientation in a U.S. National Sample of Twin and Nontwin Sibling Pairs
    • Kendler, K. S., Thornton, L. M., Gilman, S. E., and Kessler, R. O. 2000, “Sexual Orientation in a U.S. National Sample of Twin and Nontwin Sibling Pairs,” American Journal of Psychiatry 157: 1843-1846.
    • (2000) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 1843-1846
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Thornton, L.M.2    Gilman, S.E.3    Kessler, R.O.4
  • 264
    • 84929819094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature versus Nurture: An Unnecessary Debate
    • March 1
    • Khoury, M.J. and Thornburg, R. S. 2001, “Nature versus Nurture: An Unnecessary Debate,” Gene Letter, March 1.
    • (2001) Gene Letter
    • Khoury, M.J.1    Thornburg, R.S.2
  • 267
    • 84929819096 scopus 로고
    • The Transformation of Human Sociobiology
    • A. Fine and P. Machamer (eds.), East Lansing, Mich., Philosophy of Science Association
    • Kitcher, P. 1987, “The Transformation of Human Sociobiology,” in A. Fine and P. Machamer (eds.), PSA 1986: Proceedings of the Philosophy of Science Association, East Lansing, Mich., Philosophy of Science Association.
    • (1987) PSA 1986: Proceedings of the Philosophy of Science Association
    • Kitcher, P.1
  • 268
    • 84929716703 scopus 로고
    • Review of R. Levins and R. Lewontin, The Dialectical Biologist
    • Kitcher, P. 1989, Review of R. Levins and R. Lewontin, The Dialectical Biologist, Philosophical Review 98: 262-266.
    • (1989) Philosophical Review , vol.98 , pp. 262-266
    • Kitcher, P.1
  • 269
    • 84936385103 scopus 로고
    • Developmental Decomposition and the Future of Human Behavioral Ecology
    • Kitcher, P. 1990, “Developmental Decomposition and the Future of Human Behavioral Ecology,” Philosophy of Science 57: 96-117.
    • (1990) Philosophy of Science , vol.57 , pp. 96-117
    • Kitcher, P.1
  • 271
    • 33751081305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Argument about Free Inquiry
    • Kitcher, P. 1997, “An Argument about Free Inquiry,” Nous 31: 279-306.
    • (1997) Nous , vol.31 , pp. 279-306
    • Kitcher, P.1
  • 273
    • 14844312152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, Ethnicity, Biology, Culture
    • L. Harris (ed.), Amherst, Mass., Humanity Books
    • Kitcher, P. 1999, “Race, Ethnicity, Biology, Culture,” in L. Harris (ed.), Racism, Amherst, Mass., Humanity Books.
    • (1999) Racism
    • Kitcher, P.1
  • 275
    • 0010290279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Battling the Undead: How (and How Not) to Resist Genetic Determinism
    • R. S. Singh, K. Krimbas, D. B. Paul, and J. Beatty (eds.), Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
    • Kitcher, P. 2001b, “Battling the Undead: How (and How Not) to Resist Genetic Determinism,” in R. S. Singh, K. Krimbas, D. B. Paul, and J. Beatty (eds.), Thinking about Evolution: Historical, Philosophical and Political Perspectives, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
    • (2001) Thinking about Evolution: Historical, Philosophical and Political Perspectives
    • Kitcher, P.1
  • 276
    • 1542547081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary Theory and the Social Uses of Biology
    • Kitcher, P. 2004, “Evolutionary Theory and the Social Uses of Biology,” Biology and Philosophy 19: 1-15.
    • (2004) Biology and Philosophy , vol.19 , pp. 1-15
    • Kitcher, P.1
  • 277
    • 0033862985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical Similarity and Twin Resemblance for Eating Attitudes and Behaviors: A Test of the Equal Environments Assumption
    • Klump, K. L., Holly, A., Iacono, W. G., McGue, M., and Willson, L. E. 2000, “Physical Similarity and Twin Resemblance for Eating Attitudes and Behaviors: A Test of the Equal Environments Assumption,” Behavior Genetics 30: 51-58.
    • (2000) Behavior Genetics , vol.30 , pp. 51-58
    • Klump, K.L.1    Holly, A.2    Iacono, W.G.3    McGue, M.4    Willson, L.E.5
  • 278
    • 0029969593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Base Rate Fallacy Reconsidered: Descriptive, Normative, and Methodological Challenges
    • Koehler, J. J. 1996, “The Base Rate Fallacy Reconsidered: Descriptive, Normative, and Methodological Challenges,” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 19: 1-53.
    • (1996) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.19 , pp. 1-53
    • Koehler, J.J.1
  • 279
    • 84929761410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nibbling on Nature and Nurture
    • Kurzban, R. 2004, “Nibbling on Nature and Nurture,” Trends in Ecology & Evolution 19: 290-291.
    • (2004) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.19 , pp. 290-291
    • Kurzban, R.1
  • 282
    • 0013501950 scopus 로고
    • Science or Superstition? (A Physical Scientist Looks at the IQ Controversy)
    • Layzer, D. 1972a, “Science or Superstition? (A Physical Scientist Looks at the IQ Controversy),” Cognition 1: 265-299.
    • (1972) Cognition , vol.1 , pp. 265-299
    • Layzer, D.1
  • 283
    • 34248951190 scopus 로고
    • A Rejoinder to Professor Herrnstein’s Comments
    • Layzer, D. 1972b, “A Rejoinder to Professor Herrnstein’s Comments,” Cognition 1: 423-426.
    • (1972) Cognition , vol.1 , pp. 423-426
    • Layzer, D.1
  • 284
    • 0015980682 scopus 로고
    • Heritability Analyses of IQ Scores: Science or Numerology
    • Layzer, D. 1974, “Heritability Analyses of IQ Scores: Science or Numerology,” Science 183: 1259-1266.
    • (1974) Science , vol.183 , pp. 1259-1266
    • Layzer, D.1
  • 285
    • 0040710592 scopus 로고
    • Science or Superstition? A Physical Scientist Looks at the IQ Controversy
    • (a revised version of Layzer 1972a), in N. J. Block and G. Dworkin (eds.), New York, Pantheon
    • Layzer, D. 1976, “Science or Superstition? A Physical Scientist Looks at the IQ Controversy” (a revised version of Layzer 1972a), in N. J. Block and G. Dworkin (eds.), The IQ Controversy: Critical Readings, New York, Pantheon.
    • (1976) The IQ Controversy: Critical Readings
    • Layzer, D.1
  • 286
    • 77953361771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature vs. Nurture: The Pendulum Still Swings with Plenty of Momentum
    • December 11
    • LeDoux, J. E. 1998, “Nature vs. Nurture: The Pendulum Still Swings with Plenty of Momentum,” Chronicle of Higher Education, December 11.
    • (1998) Chronicle of Higher Education
    • LeDoux, J.E.1
  • 287
    • 0002181208 scopus 로고
    • Semantic and Conceptual Issues in the Nature-Nurture Problem
    • L. R. Aronson, D. S. Lehrman, E. Tobach, and J. S. Rosenblatt (eds.), San Francisco, Calif., W. H. Freeman
    • Lehrman, D. S. 1970, “Semantic and Conceptual Issues in the Nature-Nurture Problem,” in L. R. Aronson, D. S. Lehrman, E. Tobach, and J. S. Rosenblatt (eds.), Development and Evolution of Behavior, San Francisco, Calif., W. H. Freeman.
    • (1970) Development and Evolution of Behavior
    • Lehrman, D.S.1
  • 288
    • 0343510819 scopus 로고
    • Polygenic Inheritance and Human Intelligence
    • Lerner, R. M. 1972, “Polygenic Inheritance and Human Intelligence,” Evolutionary Biology 6: 399-414.
    • (1972) Evolutionary Biology , vol.6 , pp. 399-414
    • Lerner, R.M.1
  • 291
    • 84929718729 scopus 로고
    • A Formal Treatment of Gene Identity, Genetic Causation, and Related Notions
    • Levin, M. 1994, “A Formal Treatment of Gene Identity, Genetic Causation, and Related Notions,” Behavior and Philosophy 22: 49-58.
    • (1994) Behavior and Philosophy , vol.22 , pp. 49-58
    • Levin, M.1
  • 293
    • 0000244010 scopus 로고
    • The Apportionment of Human Diversity
    • Lewontin, R. C. 1972, “The Apportionment of Human Diversity,” Evolutionary Biology 6: 381-398.
    • (1972) Evolutionary Biology , vol.6 , pp. 381-398
    • Lewontin, R.C.1
  • 294
    • 84929819097 scopus 로고
    • Herrnstein’s Sleight-of-Hand
    • December 13
    • Lewontin, R. C. 1973, “Herrnstein’s Sleight-of-Hand,” Harvard Crimson, December 13.
    • (1973) Harvard Crimson
    • Lewontin, R.C.1
  • 295
    • 0016661693 scopus 로고
    • Genetic Aspects of Intelligence
    • Lewontin, R. C. 1975, “Genetic Aspects of Intelligence,” Annual Review of Genetics 9: 387-405.
    • (1975) Annual Review of Genetics , vol.9 , pp. 387-405
    • Lewontin, R.C.1
  • 296
    • 84971162155 scopus 로고
    • The Analysis of Variance and the Analysis of Causes
    • N. J. Block and G. Dworkin (eds.), New York, Pantheon
    • Lewontin, R. C. 1976a, “The Analysis of Variance and the Analysis of Causes,” in N. J. Block and G. Dworkin (eds.), The IQ Controversy, New York, Pantheon.
    • (1976) The IQ Controversy
    • Lewontin, R.C.1
  • 297
    • 84968237673 scopus 로고
    • The Fallacy of Biological Determinism
    • Lewontin, R. C. 1976b, “The Fallacy of Biological Determinism,” The Sciences 16: 6-10.
    • (1976) The Sciences , vol.16 , pp. 6-10
    • Lewontin, R.C.1
  • 298
    • 0039812849 scopus 로고
    • Race and Intelligence
    • N. J. Block and G. Dworkin (eds.), New York, Pantheon
    • Lewontin, R. C. 1976c, “Race and Intelligence,” in N. J. Block and G. Dworkin (eds.), The IQ Controversy, New York, Pantheon.
    • (1976) The IQ Controversy
    • Lewontin, R.C.1
  • 299
    • 84929754292 scopus 로고
    • Review of L. J. Kamin’s The Science and Politics of IQ
    • Lewontin, R. C. 1976d, Review of L. J. Kamin’s The Science and Politics of IQ, Contemporary Psychology 21: 97-98.
    • (1976) Contemporary Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 97-98
    • Lewontin, R.C.1
  • 300
    • 0345718460 scopus 로고
    • Biological Determinism as a Social Weapon
    • SESPA (ed.), Minneapolis, Burgess
    • Lewontin, R. C. 1977, “Biological Determinism as a Social Weapon,” in SESPA (ed.), Biology as a Social Weapon, Minneapolis, Burgess.
    • (1977) Biology as a Social Weapon
    • Lewontin, R.C.1
  • 301
    • 0004271544 scopus 로고
    • New York, Scientific American Books
    • Lewontin, R. C. 1982, Human Diversity, New York, Scientific American Books.
    • (1982) Human Diversity
    • Lewontin, R.C.1
  • 302
    • 0002448776 scopus 로고
    • Gene, Organism and Environment
    • D. S. Bendall (ed.), Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
    • Lewontin, R. C. 1983, “Gene, Organism and Environment,” in D. S. Bendall (ed.), Evolution from Molecules to Men, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
    • (1983) Evolution from Molecules to Men
    • Lewontin, R.C.1
  • 305
    • 84929723115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (edited transcript), accessed June 25, 2004
    • Lewontin, R. C. 2003, PBS interview (edited transcript), http://www.pbs.org/race/000about/00204-background-01-04.htm, accessed June 25, 2004.
    • (2003) PBS interview
    • Lewontin, R.C.1
  • 306
    • 84879445190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Genotype/Phenotype Distinction
    • accessed August 2004
    • Lewontin, R. C. 2004, “The Genotype/Phenotype Distinction,” Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2004/entries/genotypephenotype, accessed August 2004.
    • (2004) Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    • Lewontin, R.C.1
  • 307
    • 84929819098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and IQ: What Science Says
    • 13 November
    • Lilienfeld, S. and Waldman, I. 2000, “Race and IQ: What Science Says,” Emory Report, 13 November.
    • (2000) Emory Report
    • Lilienfeld, S.1    Waldman, I.2
  • 310
    • 0035258791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior Genetics and Parenting Theory
    • Loehlin, J. C. 2001, “Behavior Genetics and Parenting Theory,” American Psychologist 56: 169-170.
    • (2001) American Psychologist , vol.56 , pp. 169-170
    • Loehlin, J.C.1
  • 311
    • 85047673410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The IQ Paradox Resolved? Still an Open Question
    • Loehlin, J. C. 2002, “The IQ Paradox Resolved? Still an Open Question,” Psychological Review 109: 754-758.
    • (2002) Psychological Review , vol.109 , pp. 754-758
    • Loehlin, J.C.1
  • 312
    • 0023255551 scopus 로고
    • Genotype-Environment Correlation and IQ
    • Loehlin, J. C. and DeFries, J. D. 1987, “Genotype-Environment Correlation and IQ,” Behavior Genetics 17: 263-277.
    • (1987) Behavior Genetics , vol.17 , pp. 263-277
    • Loehlin, J.C.1    DeFries, J.D.2
  • 316
    • 1642537594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to the Special Section on Cognitive Abilities
    • Lubinski, D. 2004, “Introduction to the Special Section on Cognitive Abilities,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 86: 96-111.
    • (2004) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.86 , pp. 96-111
    • Lubinski, D.1
  • 317
    • 84929819099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What Can Biologists Solve?
    • A. Montagu (ed.), New York, Oxford University Press
    • Luria, S. E. 1999, “What Can Biologists Solve?” in A. Montagu (ed.), Race and IQ, New York, Oxford University Press.
    • (1999) Race and IQ
    • Luria, S.E.1
  • 321
    • 0020322980 scopus 로고
    • IQ in Japan and the United States Show a Growing Disparity
    • Lynn, R. 1982, “IQ in Japan and the United States Show a Growing Disparity,” Nature 297: 222-223.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.297 , pp. 222-223
    • Lynn, R.1
  • 322
    • 84894553549 scopus 로고
    • Declining Educational Standards
    • N. J. Mackintosh (ed.), Oxford, Oxford University Press
    • Mackintosh, N. J. 1995a, “Declining Educational Standards,” in N. J. Mackintosh (ed.), Cyril Burt: Fraud or Framed, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
    • (1995) Cyril Burt: Fraud or Framed
    • McKintosh, N.J.1
  • 323
    • 10544224776 scopus 로고
    • Twins and Other Kinship Studies
    • N. J. Mackintosh (ed.), Oxford, Oxford University Press
    • Mackintosh, N. J. 1995b, “Twins and Other Kinship Studies,” in N. J. Mackintosh (ed.), Cyril Burt: Fraud or Framed, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
    • (1995) Cyril Burt: Fraud or Framed
    • McKintosh, N.J.1
  • 325
    • 44949157122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Resurrection of Innateness
    • Maclaurin, J. 2002, “The Resurrection of Innateness,” Monist 85: 105-130.
    • (2002) Monist , vol.85 , pp. 105-130
    • McLaurin, J.1
  • 327
    • 0001775001 scopus 로고
    • So Many Interactions, So Little Evidence. Why?
    • T. D. Wachs and R. Plomin (eds.), Washington, D.C., American Psychological Association
    • McCall, R. M. 1991, “So Many Interactions, So Little Evidence. Why?” in T. D. Wachs and R. Plomin (eds.), Conceptualization and Measurement of Organism-Environment Interaction, Washington, D.C., American Psychological Association.
    • (1991) Conceptualization and Measurement of Organism-Environment Interaction
    • McCall, R.M.1
  • 328
    • 84929819100 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of Behavior
    • L. Postman (ed.), New York, Alfred Knopf
    • McClearn, G. E. 1963, “Genetics of Behavior,” in L. Postman (ed.), Psychology in the Making, New York, Alfred Knopf.
    • (1963) Psychology in the Making
    • McClearn, G.E.1
  • 329
    • 0009980875 scopus 로고
    • The Inheritance of Behavior
    • L. Postman (ed.), New York, Alfred Knopf
    • McClearn, G. E. 1964, “The Inheritance of Behavior,” in L. Postman (ed.), Psychology in the Making, New York, Alfred Knopf.
    • (1964) Psychology in the Making
    • McClearn, G.E.1
  • 330
    • 0027670997 scopus 로고
    • Statistical Difficulties of Detecting Interactions and Moderator Effects
    • McClelland, G. H. and Judd, C. M. 1993, “Statistical Difficulties of Detecting Interactions and Moderator Effects,” Psychological Bulletin 114: 376-390.
    • (1993) Psychological Bulletin , vol.114 , pp. 376-390
    • McClelland, G.H.1    Judd, C.M.2
  • 331
    • 0011564845 scopus 로고
    • Nature-Nurture and Intelligence
    • McGue, M. 1989, “Nature-Nurture and Intelligence,” Nature 340: 507-508.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.340 , pp. 507-508
    • McGue, M.1
  • 332
    • 0031921465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and Environmental Influences on Human Behavioral Differences
    • McGue, M. and Bouchard, T. J., Jr. 1998, “Genetic and Environmental Influences on Human Behavioral Differences,” Annual Reviews of Neuroscience 21: 1-24.
    • (1998) Annual Reviews of Neuroscience , vol.21 , pp. 1-24
    • McGue, M.1    Bouchard, T.J.2
  • 333
    • 0008555427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Quantitative and Molecular Genetics of Human Intelligence
    • G. Bock, J. Goode, and K.Webb (eds.), New York, Wiley
    • McGuffin, P. 2000, “The Quantitative and Molecular Genetics of Human Intelligence,” in G. Bock, J. Goode, and K.Webb (eds.), The Nature of Intelligence, New York, Wiley.
    • (2000) The Nature of Intelligence
    • McGuffin, P.1
  • 334
    • 84971706836 scopus 로고
    • Who Believes in Estimating Heritability as an End in Itself?
    • McGuffin, P. and Katz, R. 1990, “Who Believes in Estimating Heritability as an End in Itself?” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13: 141-142.
    • (1990) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.13 , pp. 141-142
    • McGuffin, P.1    Katz, R.2
  • 336
    • 0002443887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Biological Literacy Matters: A Review of Commentaries Related to The Bell Curve
    • McInerney, J.D. 1996, “Why Biological Literacy Matters: A Review of Commentaries Related to The Bell Curve,” Quarterly Review of Biology 71: 81-96.
    • (1996) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.71 , pp. 81-96
    • McInerney, J.D.1
  • 339
  • 340
    • 0000575853 scopus 로고
    • Nuisance Variables and the Ex Post Facto Design
    • M. Radner and S.Winokur (eds.), Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press
    • Meehl, P. E. 1970, “Nuisance Variables and the Ex Post Facto Design,” in M. Radner and S.Winokur (eds.), Analyses of Theories and Methods of Physics and Psychology, Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, vol. 4, Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press.
    • (1970) Analyses of Theories and Methods of Physics and Psychology , vol.4
    • Meehl, P.E.1
  • 342
    • 0000483424 scopus 로고
    • A New Look at Morton’s Craniological Research
    • Michael, J. S. 1988, “A New Look at Morton’s Craniological Research,” Current Anthropology 29: 349-354.
    • (1988) Current Anthropology , vol.29 , pp. 349-354
    • Michael, J.S.1
  • 348
    • 0017344135 scopus 로고
    • The Identical-Twin Transfusion Syndrome: A Source of Error in Estimating IQ Resemblance and Heritability
    • Munsinger, H. 1977, “The Identical-Twin Transfusion Syndrome: A Source of Error in Estimating IQ Resemblance and Heritability,” Annals of Human Genetics 40: 307-321.
    • (1977) Annals of Human Genetics , vol.40 , pp. 307-321
    • Munsinger, H.1
  • 350
    • 0001785541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Never a Dull Moment
    • Neisser, U. 1997, “Never a Dull Moment,” American Psychologist 52: 79-81.
    • (1997) American Psychologist , vol.52 , pp. 79-81
    • Neisser, U.1
  • 352
    • 0030023876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bell Curve: A Statement
    • Nelkin, D. and Andrews, L. 1996, “The Bell Curve: A Statement,” Science 271: 13-14.
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 13-14
    • Nelkin, D.1    Andrews, L.2
  • 354
    • 0041292740 scopus 로고
    • Reply to Flynn
    • S. Modgil and C. Modgil (eds.), London, Falmer Press
    • Nichols, R. C. 1987, “Reply to Flynn,” in S. Modgil and C. Modgil (eds.), Arthur Jensen: Consensus and Controversy, London, Falmer Press.
    • (1987) Arthur Jensen: Consensus and Controversy
    • Nichols, R.C.1
  • 356
    • 0002644140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, Genetics, and IQ
    • C. Jencks and M. Phillips (eds.), Washington, D.C., Brookings Institution Press
    • Nisbett, R. E. 1998, “Race, Genetics, and IQ,” in C. Jencks and M. Phillips (eds.), The Black-White Test Score Gap, Washington, D.C., Brookings Institution Press.
    • (1998) The Black-White Test Score Gap
    • Nisbett, R.E.1
  • 358
    • 84929760663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apes, Essences, and Races
    • D. Colander, R. E. Prasch, and F. A. Sheth (eds.), Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press
    • O’Flaherty, B. and Shapiro, J. S. 2004, “Apes, Essences, and Races,” in D. Colander, R. E. Prasch, and F. A. Sheth (eds.), Race, Liberalism, and Economics, Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press.
    • (2004) Race, Liberalism, and Economics
    • O’Flaherty, B.1    Shapiro, J.S.2
  • 360
    • 84929819103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of Kitcher’s in Mendel’s Mirror
    • September 1, 2003, accessed August 15, 2004
    • Okasha, S. 2003, Review of Kitcher’s in Mendel’s Mirror, Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews, September 1, 2003, http://ndpr.nd.edu/review.cfm?id=1326, accessed August 15, 2004.
    • (2003) Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews
    • Okasha, S.1
  • 361
    • 84973932699 scopus 로고
    • Reply to Robert Plomin’s Review of The Ontogeny of Information
    • Oyama, S. 1988a, “Reply to Robert Plomin’s Review of The Ontogeny of Information,” Developmental Psychobiology 21: 97-100.
    • (1988) Developmental Psychobiology , vol.21 , pp. 97-100
    • Oyama, S.1
  • 362
    • 84973960752 scopus 로고
    • Populations and Phenotypes: A Review of Development, Genetics and Psychology
    • Oyama, S. 1988b, “Populations and Phenotypes: A Review of Development, Genetics and Psychology,” Developmental Psychobiology 21: 101-105.
    • (1988) Developmental Psychobiology , vol.21 , pp. 101-105
    • Oyama, S.1
  • 363
    • 0009005534 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny and Phylogeny: A Case for Metarecapitulation
    • P. E. Griffiths (ed.), Dordrecht, Reidel
    • Oyama, S. 1992, “Ontogeny and Phylogeny: A Case for Metarecapitulation,” in P. E. Griffiths (ed.), Trees of Life, Dordrecht, Reidel.
    • (1992) Trees of Life
    • Oyama, S.1
  • 365
    • 0010290281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal Democracy and Causal Contributions in Developmental Systems Theory
    • Oyama, S. 2000b, “Causal Democracy and Causal Contributions in Developmental Systems Theory,” Philosophy of Science 67: S332-S347.
    • (2000) Philosophy of Science , vol.67
    • Oyama, S.1
  • 369
    • 79952651155 scopus 로고
    • Behavior and Heredity
    • Page, E. B. 1972, “Behavior and Heredity,” American Psychologist 27: 660-661.
    • (1972) American Psychologist , vol.27 , pp. 660-661
    • Page, E.B.1
  • 371
    • 25844461123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic Differences and Human Identities: On Why Talking about Behavior Genetics is Important and Difficult
    • Parens, E. 2004, “Genetic Differences and Human Identities: On Why Talking about Behavior Genetics is Important and Difficult,” Hastings Center Report Special Supplement 34: S1-S36.
    • (2004) Hastings Center Report Special Supplement , vol.34
    • Parens, E.1
  • 376
    • 0030727577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use and Misinterpretations of Genetics in Psychology
    • Platt, S. A. and Bach, M. 1997, “Use and Misinterpretations of Genetics in Psychology,” Genetica 99: 135-143.
    • (1997) Genetica , vol.99 , pp. 135-143
    • Platt, S.A.1    Bach, M.2
  • 377
    • 0024078295 scopus 로고
    • Norm of Reaction: Definition and Misinterpretation of Animal Research
    • Platt, S. A. and Stanislow, C. A. 1988, “Norm of Reaction: Definition and Misinterpretation of Animal Research,” Journal of Comparative Psychology 102: 254-261.
    • (1988) Journal of Comparative Psychology , vol.102 , pp. 254-261
    • Platt, S.A.1    Stanislow, C.A.2
  • 379
    • 1842852140 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of Intelligence
    • S. Modgil and C. Modgil (eds.), New York, Falmer Press
    • Plomin, R. 1987, “Genetics of Intelligence,” in S. Modgil and C. Modgil (eds.), Arthur Jensen: Consensus and Controversy, New York, Falmer Press.
    • (1987) Arthur Jensen: Consensus and Controversy
    • Plomin, R.1
  • 380
    • 84973966974 scopus 로고
    • Reply to Susan Oyama’s Review of Development, Genetics and Psychology
    • Plomin, R. 1988, “Reply to Susan Oyama’s Review of Development, Genetics and Psychology,” Developmental Psychobiology 21: 107-112.
    • (1988) Developmental Psychobiology , vol.21 , pp. 107-112
    • Plomin, R.1
  • 381
    • 84971747096 scopus 로고
    • Trying to Shoot the Messenger for his Message
    • Plomin, R. 1990, “Trying to Shoot the Messenger for his Message,” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13: 144.
    • (1990) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.13 , pp. 144
    • Plomin, R.1
  • 382
    • 33747878885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative Trait Loci and General Cognitive Ability
    • J. Benjamin, R. P. Ebstein, and R. H. Belmaker (eds.), Washington, D.C., American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc
    • Plomin, R. 2002, “Quantitative Trait Loci and General Cognitive Ability,” in J. Benjamin, R. P. Ebstein, and R. H. Belmaker (eds.), Molecular Genetics and Human Personality, Washington, D.C., American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.
    • (2002) Molecular Genetics and Human Personality
    • Plomin, R.1
  • 386
  • 387
    • 0017227032 scopus 로고
    • Resemblance in Appearance and the Equal Environments Assumption in Twin Studies of Personality Traits
    • Plomin, R., Willerman, L., and Loehlin, J. C. 1976, “Resemblance in Appearance and the Equal Environments Assumption in Twin Studies of Personality Traits,” Behavior Genetics 6: 43-52.
    • (1976) Behavior Genetics , vol.6 , pp. 43-52
    • Plomin, R.1    Willerman, L.2    Loehlin, J.C.3
  • 388
    • 0017469467 scopus 로고
    • Genotype-Environment Interaction and Correlation in the Analysis of Human Behavior
    • Plomin, R., DeFries, J.C., and Loehlin, J.C. 1977, “Genotype-Environment Interaction and Correlation in the Analysis of Human Behavior,” Psychological Bulletin 84: 309-322.
    • (1977) Psychological Bulletin , vol.84 , pp. 309-322
    • Plomin, R.1    DeFries, J.C.2    Loehlin, J.C.3
  • 392
    • 0001657940 scopus 로고
    • Primary Biases in Twin Studies: A Review of Prenatal and Natal Difference-Producing Factors in Monozygotic Pairs
    • Price, B. 1950, “Primary Biases in Twin Studies: A Review of Prenatal and Natal Difference-Producing Factors in Monozygotic Pairs,” American Journal of Human Genetics 2: 293-352.
    • (1950) American Journal of Human Genetics , vol.2 , pp. 293-352
    • Price, B.1
  • 393
    • 77957209216 scopus 로고
    • Geneticist and Race
    • Provine, W. B. 1986, “Geneticist and Race,” American Zoologist 26: 857-887.
    • (1986) American Zoologist , vol.26 , pp. 857-887
    • Provine, W.B.1
  • 394
    • 0010800133 scopus 로고
    • Reductionism and the Nature of Psychology
    • Putnam, H. 1973, “Reductionism and the Nature of Psychology,” Cognition 2: 131-146.
    • (1973) Cognition , vol.2 , pp. 131-146
    • Putnam, H.1
  • 395
    • 0016154701 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Family Resemblance: Linear Model for Familial Correlation
    • Rao, D. C., Morton, N. E., and Yee, S. 1974, “Analysis of Family Resemblance: Linear Model for Familial Correlation,” American Journal of Human Genetics 26: 331-359.
    • (1974) American Journal of Human Genetics , vol.26 , pp. 331-359
    • Rao, D.C.1    Morton, N.E.2    Yee, S.3
  • 396
    • 85047684525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociopolitical Diversity in Psychology: The Case for Pluralism
    • Redding, R. E. 2001, “Sociopolitical Diversity in Psychology: The Case for Pluralism,” American Psychologist 56: 205-215.
    • (2001) American Psychologist , vol.56 , pp. 205-215
    • Redding, R.E.1
  • 397
    • 0036329295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apportionment of Global Human Genetic Diversity Based on Craniometrics and Skin Color
    • Relethford, J. H. 2002, “Apportionment of Global Human Genetic Diversity Based on Craniometrics and Skin Color,” American Journal of Physical Anthropology 118: 393-398.
    • (2002) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.118 , pp. 393-398
    • Relethford, J.H.1
  • 398
    • 84929713611 scopus 로고
    • Review of M. Sahlins, Uses and Abuses of Biology
    • Richardson, R. C. 1980, Review of M. Sahlins, Uses and Abuses of Biology, Teaching Philosophy 3: 479-481.
    • (1980) Teaching Philosophy , vol.3 , pp. 479-481
    • Richardson, R.C.1
  • 399
    • 84926281446 scopus 로고
    • Biology and Ideology: The Interpenetration of Science and Values
    • Richardson, R. C. 1984, “Biology and Ideology: The Interpenetration of Science and Values,” Philosophy of Science 51: 396-420.
    • (1984) Philosophy of Science , vol.51 , pp. 396-420
    • Richardson, R.C.1
  • 402
    • 84917355824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Listen to the Genome: It’s not Nature versus Nurture Anymore
    • Ridley, M. 2003b, “Listen to the Genome: It’s not Nature versus Nurture Anymore,” American Spectator 36: 59-65.
    • (2003) American Spectator , vol.36 , pp. 59-65
    • Ridley, M.1
  • 404
    • 1842864908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constant Factors and Hedgeless Hedges: On Heuristics and Biases in Biological Research
    • Robert, J. S. 2003, “Constant Factors and Hedgeless Hedges: On Heuristics and Biases in Biological Research,” Philosophy of Science 70: 975-988.
    • (2003) Philosophy of Science , vol.70 , pp. 975-988
    • Robert, J.S.1
  • 405
    • 0039830186 scopus 로고
    • Some Concepts and Methods in Quantitative Genetics
    • J. Hirsch (ed.), New York, McGraw-Hill
    • Roberts, R. C. 1967, “Some Concepts and Methods in Quantitative Genetics,” in J. Hirsch (ed.), Behavior-Genetic Analysis, New York, McGraw-Hill.
    • (1967) Behavior-Genetic Analysis
    • Roberts, R.C.1
  • 406
    • 0000637561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Critique of the Flynn Effect: Massive IQ Gains, Methodological Artifacts, or Both?
    • Rodgers, J. L. 2000, “A Critique of the Flynn Effect: Massive IQ Gains, Methodological Artifacts, or Both?” Intelligence 26: 337-356.
    • (2000) Intelligence , vol.26 , pp. 337-356
    • Rodgers, J.L.1
  • 408
    • 84973971197 scopus 로고
    • Is there Really ‘Juggling,’ ‘Artifice,’ and ‘Trickery’ in Genes, Mind and Culture
    • Rosenberg, A. 1987, “Is there Really ‘Juggling,’ ‘Artifice,’ and ‘Trickery’ in Genes, Mind and Culture,” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 10: 80-82.
    • (1987) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.10 , pp. 80-82
    • Rosenberg, A.1
  • 410
    • 0021076007 scopus 로고
    • Biometrical Genetic Models of Self-Reported Delinquent Behavior: A Twin Study
    • Rowe, D. C. 1983, “Biometrical Genetic Models of Self-Reported Delinquent Behavior: A Twin Study,” Behavior Genetics 13: 473-489.
    • (1983) Behavior Genetics , vol.13 , pp. 473-489
    • Rowe, D.C.1
  • 411
    • 0010896099 scopus 로고
    • Genetic Perspectives on Personality
    • R. Plomin and G. E. McClearn (eds.), Washington, D.C., American Psychological Association
    • Rowe, D. C. 1993, “Genetic Perspectives on Personality,” in R. Plomin and G. E. McClearn (eds.), Nature, Nurture and Psychology, Washington, D.C., American Psychological Association.
    • (1993) Nature, Nurture and Psychology
    • Rowe, D.C.1
  • 413
    • 0041111257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Place at the Policy Table? Behavior Genetics and Estimates of Family Environmental Effects on IQ
    • Rowe, D. C. 1997, “A Place at the Policy Table? Behavior Genetics and Estimates of Family Environmental Effects on IQ,” Intelligence 24: 133-158.
    • (1997) Intelligence , vol.24 , pp. 133-158
    • Rowe, D.C.1
  • 414
    • 0009823436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Los Angeles, Calif., Roxbury
    • Rowe, D. C. 2002, Biology and Crime, Los Angeles, Calif., Roxbury.
    • (2002) Biology and Crime
    • Rowe, D.C.1
  • 415
    • 85047671583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding Variance and the Case of Historical Changes in IQ Means: A Critique of Dickens and Flynn
    • Rowe, D.C. and Rodgers, J. L. 2002, “Expanding Variance and the Case of Historical Changes in IQ Means: A Critique of Dickens and Flynn,” Psychological Review 109: 759-763.
    • (2002) Psychological Review , vol.109 , pp. 759-763
    • Rowe, D.C.1    Rodgers, J.L.2
  • 416
    • 12044249856 scopus 로고
    • No More than Skin Deep: Ethnic and Racial Similarity in Developmental Process
    • Rowe, D. C., Vaszony, A. T., and Flannery, D. J. 1994, “No More than Skin Deep: Ethnic and Racial Similarity in Developmental Process,” Psychological Review 101: 396-413.
    • (1994) Psychological Review , vol.101 , pp. 396-413
    • Rowe, D.C.1    Vaszony, A.T.2    Flannery, D.J.3
  • 417
    • 84995079173 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic and Racial Similarity in Developmental Process: A Study of Academic Achievement
    • Rowe, D. C., Vaszony, A. T., and Flannery, D. J. 1995, “Ethnic and Racial Similarity in Developmental Process: A Study of Academic Achievement,” Psychological Science 6: 33-38.
    • (1995) Psychological Science , vol.6 , pp. 33-38
    • Rowe, D.C.1    Vaszony, A.T.2    Flannery, D.J.3
  • 420
    • 0000223048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature-Nurture Integration: The Example of Antisocial Behavior
    • Rutter, M. 1997, “Nature-Nurture Integration: The Example of Antisocial Behavior,” American Psychologist 52: 390-398.
    • (1997) American Psychologist , vol.52 , pp. 390-398
    • Rutter, M.1
  • 421
    • 84929819107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closing Remarks
    • G. Bock, J. Goode, K.Webb (eds.), New York, Wiley
    • Rutter, M. 2000, “Closing Remarks,” in G. Bock, J. Goode, K.Webb (eds.), The Nature of Intelligence, New York, Wiley.
    • (2000) The Nature of Intelligence
    • Rutter, M.1
  • 422
    • 0011173764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature, Nurture, and Development: From Evangelism through Science toward Policy and Practice
    • Rutter, M. 2002, “Nature, Nurture, and Development: From Evangelism through Science toward Policy and Practice,” Child Development 73: 1-21.
    • (2002) Child Development , vol.73 , pp. 1-21
    • Rutter, M.1
  • 423
    • 0030852368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opportunities for Psychiatry from Genetic Findings
    • Rutter, M. and Plomin, R. 1997, “Opportunities for Psychiatry from Genetic Findings,” British Journal of Psychiatry 171: 209-219.
    • (1997) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.171 , pp. 209-219
    • Rutter, M.1    Plomin, R.2
  • 424
    • 0036416122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene-Environment Interplay in Relation to Emotional and Behavioral Disturbance
    • Rutter, M. and Silberg, J. 2002, “Gene-Environment Interplay in Relation to Emotional and Behavioral Disturbance,” Annual Review of Psychology 53: 463-490.
    • (2002) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 463-490
    • Rutter, M.1    Silberg, J.2
  • 425
    • 84929819108 scopus 로고
    • Apocalypse Now?
    • R. Jacoby and N. Glauberman (eds.), New York, Random House
    • Ryan, A. 1995, “Apocalypse Now?” in R. Jacoby and N. Glauberman (eds.), The Bell Curve Debate, New York, Random House.
    • (1995) The Bell Curve Debate
    • Ryan, A.1
  • 426
    • 1842514490 scopus 로고
    • Intelligence and the Logic of the Nature-Nurture Issue
    • Ryle, G. 1974, “Intelligence and the Logic of the Nature-Nurture Issue,” Journal of Philosophy of Education 8: 52-60.
    • (1974) Journal of Philosophy of Education , vol.8 , pp. 52-60
    • Ryle, G.1
  • 428
    • 70350376493 scopus 로고
    • Intelligence and Some of its Testers
    • Samuelson, F. 1982, “Intelligence and Some of its Testers,” Science 215: 656-657.
    • (1982) Science , vol.215 , pp. 656-657
    • Samuelson, F.1
  • 431
    • 0014255259 scopus 로고
    • Environmental Bias in Twin Studies
    • Scarr, S. 1968, “Environmental Bias in Twin Studies,” Eugenics Quarterly 15: 34-40.
    • (1968) Eugenics Quarterly , vol.15 , pp. 34-40
    • Scarr, S.1
  • 432
    • 0023334421 scopus 로고
    • Three Cheers for Behavior Genetics: Winning the War and Losing our Identity
    • Scarr, S. 1987, “Three Cheers for Behavior Genetics: Winning the War and Losing our Identity,” Behavior Genetics 17: 219-228.
    • (1987) Behavior Genetics , vol.17 , pp. 219-228
    • Scarr, S.1
  • 433
    • 0023672305 scopus 로고
    • Race and Gender as Psychological Variables
    • Scarr, S. 1988, “Race and Gender as Psychological Variables,” American Psychologist 43: 56-59.
    • (1988) American Psychologist , vol.43 , pp. 56-59
    • Scarr, S.1
  • 434
    • 0039807696 scopus 로고
    • Genetics and Intelligence
    • R. J. Sternberg (ed.), Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
    • Scarr, S. and Carter-Saltzman, L. 1982, “Genetics and Intelligence,” in R. J. Sternberg (ed.), Handbook of Human Intelligence, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
    • (1982) Handbook of Human Intelligence
    • Scarr, S.1    Carter-Saltzman, L.2
  • 435
    • 33748312279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexity and Research Strategies in Behavioral Genetics
    • R. A. Carson and M. A. Rothstein (eds.), Baltimore, Md., Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Schaffner, K. F. 1999, “Complexity and Research Strategies in Behavioral Genetics,” in R. A. Carson and M. A. Rothstein (eds.), Behavioral Genetics: The Clash of Culture and Biology, Baltimore, Md., Johns Hopkins University Press.
    • (1999) Behavioral Genetics: The Clash of Culture and Biology
    • Schaffner, K.F.1
  • 439
    • 84970481846 scopus 로고
    • The Values of the Academy: Moral Issues for American Education and Educational Research Arising from the Jensen Case
    • Scriven, M. 1970, “The Values of the Academy: Moral Issues for American Education and Educational Research Arising from the Jensen Case,” Review of Educational Research 40: 541-549.
    • (1970) Review of Educational Research , vol.40 , pp. 541-549
    • Scriven, M.1
  • 440
    • 84917734638 scopus 로고
    • Rules of the Language Game
    • September 10
    • Searle, J. 1976, “Rules of the Language Game,” Times Literary Supplement, September 10.
    • (1976) Times Literary Supplement
    • Searle, J.1
  • 442
    • 0038932689 scopus 로고
    • Heritability and Causality
    • Sesardic, N. 1993, “Heritability and Causality,” Philosophy of Science 60: 396-418.
    • (1993) Philosophy of Science , vol.60 , pp. 396-418
    • Sesardic, N.1
  • 443
    • 0043187850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Philosophy of Science that Ignores Science: Race, IQ and Heritability
    • Sesardic, N. 2000, “Philosophy of Science that Ignores Science: Race, IQ and Heritability,” Philosophy of Science 67: 580-602.
    • (2000) Philosophy of Science , vol.67 , pp. 580-602
    • Sesardic, N.1
  • 444
    • 1842864905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability and Indirect Causation
    • Sesardic, N. 2003, “Heritability and Indirect Causation,” Philosophy of Science 70: 1002-1014.
    • (2003) Philosophy of Science , vol.70 , pp. 1002-1014
    • Sesardic, N.1
  • 445
    • 0037409991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locating Gene-Environment Interaction: At the Intersections of Genetics and Public Health
    • Shostak, S. 2003, “Locating Gene-Environment Interaction: At the Intersections of Genetics and Public Health,” Social Science & Medicine 56: 2327-2342.
    • (2003) Social Science & Medicine , vol.56 , pp. 2327-2342
    • Shostak, S.1
  • 446
    • 84937272502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethics and the Limits of Scientific Freedom
    • Singer, P. 1996, “Ethics and the Limits of Scientific Freedom,” Monist 79: 218-229.
    • (1996) Monist , vol.79 , pp. 218-229
    • Singer, P.1
  • 451
    • 1842841225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Meaning of Genetic Causation
    • A. Buchanan, N. Daniels, D. Wikler, D.W. Brock, and D. I.Wilker (eds.), Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
    • Sober, E. 2000, “The Meaning of Genetic Causation,” in A. Buchanan, N. Daniels, D. Wikler, D.W. Brock, and D. I.Wilker (eds.), From Chance to Choice: Genetics and Justice, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
    • (2000) From Chance to Choice: Genetics and Justice
    • Sober, E.1
  • 452
    • 0005925575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separating Nature and Nurture
    • D. Wasserman and R. Wachbroit (eds.), Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
    • Sober, E. 2001, “Separating Nature and Nurture,” in D. Wasserman and R. Wachbroit (eds.), Genetics and Criminal Behavior, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
    • (2001) Genetics and Criminal Behavior
    • Sober, E.1
  • 455
    • 84929726770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature, Nurture and the Question of ‘How
    • C. G. Coll, E. L. Bearer, and R. M. Lerner (eds.), Mahwah, N.J., Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Spencer, M. B. and Harpalani, V. 2004, “Nature, Nurture and the Question of ‘How,’” in C. G. Coll, E. L. Bearer, and R. M. Lerner (eds.), Nature and Nurture, Mahwah, N.J., Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (2004) Nature and Nurture
    • Spencer, M.B.1    Harpalani, V.2
  • 458
    • 37049228671 scopus 로고
    • Does Genetic Endowment Vary by Socioeconomic Group?
    • Stern, B. J. 1950a, “Does Genetic Endowment Vary by Socioeconomic Group?” Science 111: 697-698.
    • (1950) Science , vol.111 , pp. 697-698
    • Stern, B.J.1
  • 459
    • 37049228671 scopus 로고
    • Does Genetic Endowment Vary by Socioeconomic Group?
    • Stern, C. 1950b, “Does Genetic Endowment Vary by Socioeconomic Group?” Science 111: 698-699.
    • (1950) Science , vol.111 , pp. 698-699
    • Stern, C.1
  • 460
    • 0004189152 scopus 로고
    • 3rd edn., San Francisco, Calif., W. H. Freeman
    • Stern, C. 1973, Principles of Human Genetics, 3rd edn., San Francisco, Calif., W. H. Freeman.
    • (1973) Principles of Human Genetics
    • Stern, C.1
  • 462
    • 84890350950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘My House is a Very Very Very Fine House’ - But it is Not the Only House
    • (ed.), in H. Nyborg (ed.), Amsterdam, Pergamon
    • Sternberg, R. J. (ed.) 2003, “‘My House is a Very Very Very Fine House’ - But it is Not the Only House,” in H. Nyborg (ed.), The Scientific Study of General Intelligence: Tribute to Arthur R. Jensen, Amsterdam, Pergamon.
    • (2003) The Scientific Study of General Intelligence: Tribute to Arthur R. Jensen
    • Sternberg, R.J.1
  • 463
    • 0033421970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myths in Psychology and Education Regarding the Gene-Environment Debate
    • Sternberg, R. J. and Grigorenko, E. L. 1999, “Myths in Psychology and Education Regarding the Gene-Environment Debate,” Teachers College Record 100: 536-553.
    • (1999) Teachers College Record , vol.100 , pp. 536-553
    • Sternberg, R.J.1    Grigorenko, E.L.2
  • 465
    • 0030727769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coming to Terms with Heritability
    • Stoltenberg, S. F. 1997, “Coming to Terms with Heritability,” Genetica 99: 89-96.
    • (1997) Genetica , vol.99 , pp. 89-96
    • Stoltenberg, S.F.1
  • 466
    • 4143097889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Explanatory Limits of Behavioral Genetics
    • D. Wasserman and R. Wachbroit (eds.), Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
    • Taylor, K. A. 2001, “On the Explanatory Limits of Behavioral Genetics,” in D. Wasserman and R. Wachbroit (eds.), Genetics and Criminal Behavior, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
    • (2001) Genetics and Criminal Behavior
    • Taylor, K.A.1
  • 467
    • 0037818242 scopus 로고
    • The Intelligence Quotient of Francis Galton in Childhood
    • Terman, L. M. 1917, “The Intelligence Quotient of Francis Galton in Childhood,” American Journal of Psychology 28: 209-215.
    • (1917) American Journal of Psychology , vol.28 , pp. 209-215
    • Terman, L.M.1
  • 468
    • 84929819110 scopus 로고
    • Educability and Group Differences
    • N. J. Block and G. Dworkin (eds.), New York, Pantheon
    • Thoday, J. M. 1976, “Educability and Group Differences,” in N. J. Block and G. Dworkin (eds.), The IQ Controversy: Critical Readings, New York, Pantheon.
    • (1976) The IQ Controversy: Critical Readings
    • Thoday, J.M.1
  • 470
    • 84929717825 scopus 로고
    • Discussion
    • Thompson, W. R. 1975, “Discussion,” Science 188: 1125-1126.
    • (1975) Science , vol.188 , pp. 1125-1126
    • Thompson, W.R.1
  • 471
    • 0032193748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability and Biological Explanation
    • Turkheimer, E. 1998, “Heritability and Biological Explanation,” Psychological Review 105: 782-791.
    • (1998) Psychological Review , vol.105 , pp. 782-791
    • Turkheimer, E.1
  • 474
    • 0002425779 scopus 로고
    • Causal Schemas in Judgments under Uncertainty
    • M. Fishbein (ed.), Hillsdale, N.J., Erlbaum
    • Tversky, A. and Kahneman, D. 1980, “Causal Schemas in Judgments under Uncertainty,” in M. Fishbein (ed.), Progress in Social Psychology, Hillsdale, N.J., Erlbaum.
    • (1980) Progress in Social Psychology
    • Tversky, A.1    Kahneman, D.2
  • 475
    • 77956980451 scopus 로고
    • Progress and Degeneration in the ‘IQ Debate
    • Urbach, P. 1974, “Progress and Degeneration in the ‘IQ Debate,’” British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 25: 99-135; 235-259.
    • (1974) British Journal for the Philosophy of Science , vol.25 , pp. 99-135;235-259
    • Urbach, P.1
  • 477
    • 0344063428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Number No Greater than the Sum of Its Parts: The Use and Abuse of Heritability
    • Vitzthum, V. J. 2003, “A Number No Greater than the Sum of Its Parts: The Use and Abuse of Heritability,” Human Biology 75: 539-558.
    • (2003) Human Biology , vol.75 , pp. 539-558
    • Vitzthum, V.J.1
  • 479
    • 84929819111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reply to Turkheimer and Waldron and Wahlsten
    • Vreeke, G. J. 2000a, “Reply to Turkheimer and Waldron and Wahlsten,” Human Development 43: 53-56.
    • (2000) Human Development , vol.43 , pp. 53-56
    • Vreeke, G.J.1
  • 480
    • 0041492734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature, Nurture and the Future of the Analysis of Variance
    • Vreeke, G. J. 2000b, “Nature, Nurture and the Future of the Analysis of Variance,” Human Development 43: 32-45.
    • (2000) Human Development , vol.43 , pp. 32-45
    • Vreeke, G.J.1
  • 481
    • 33645313086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the Genetics-of-Violence Controversy
    • D. Wasserman and R. Wachbroit (eds.), Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
    • Wachbroit, D. 2001, “Understanding the Genetics-of-Violence Controversy,” in D. Wasserman and R. Wachbroit (eds.), Genetics and Criminal Behavior, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
    • (2001) Genetics and Criminal Behavior
    • Wachbroit, D.1
  • 483
    • 48249139519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A New Look at Old Data May Discredit a Theory on Race
    • October 8
    • Wade, N. 2002, “A New Look at Old Data May Discredit a Theory on Race,” New York Times, October 8.
    • (2002) New York Times
    • Wade, N.1
  • 484
    • 0000254446 scopus 로고
    • Insensitivity of the Analysis of Variance to Heredity-Environment Interaction
    • Wahlsten, D. 1990a, “Insensitivity of the Analysis of Variance to Heredity-Environment Interaction,” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13: 109-120.
    • (1990) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.13 , pp. 109-120
    • Wahlsten, D.1
  • 485
    • 84971790744 scopus 로고
    • Goals and Methods: The Study of Development versus Partitioning of Variance
    • Wahlsten, D. 1990b, “Goals and Methods: The Study of Development versus Partitioning of Variance,” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13: 146-155.
    • (1990) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.13 , pp. 146-155
    • Wahlsten, D.1
  • 486
    • 21844513637 scopus 로고
    • Nascent Doubts May Presage Conceptual Clarity: Reply to Surbey
    • Wahlsten, D. 1994, “Nascent Doubts May Presage Conceptual Clarity: Reply to Surbey,” Canadian Journal of Psychology 35: 265-267.
    • (1994) Canadian Journal of Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 265-267
    • Wahlsten, D.1
  • 487
    • 84929717816 scopus 로고
    • The Intelligence of Heritability
    • Wahlsten, D. 1995, “The Intelligence of Heritability,” Canadian Psychology 35: 244-258.
    • (1995) Canadian Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 244-258
    • Wahlsten, D.1
  • 488
    • 0001959044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Malleability of Intelligence is not Constrained by Heritability
    • B. Devlin, S. Fienberg, D. P. Resnick, and K. Roeder (eds.), The Bell Curve, New York, Springer
    • Wahlsten, D. 1997, “The Malleability of Intelligence is not Constrained by Heritability,” in B. Devlin, S. Fienberg, D. P. Resnick, and K. Roeder (eds.), Intelligence, Genes, and Success: Scientists Respond to The Bell Curve, New York, Springer.
    • (1997) Intelligence, Genes, and Success: Scientists Respond to
    • Wahlsten, D.1
  • 489
    • 33846411628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Variance in the Service of Interactionism
    • Wahlsten, D. 2000a, “Analysis of Variance in the Service of Interactionism,” Human Development 43: 46-50.
    • (2000) Human Development , vol.43 , pp. 46-50
    • Wahlsten, D.1
  • 490
    • 84929727653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral Genetics
    • A. E. Kazdin (ed.), Oxford, Oxford University Press
    • Wahlsten, D. 2000b, “Behavioral Genetics,” in A. E. Kazdin (ed.) Encyclopedia of Psychology, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
    • (2000) Encyclopedia of Psychology
    • Wahlsten, D.1
  • 491
    • 0242382854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics and the Development of Brain and Behavior
    • J. Valsiner and K. J. Connoly (eds.), London, Sage
    • Wahlsten, D. 2003, “Genetics and the Development of Brain and Behavior,” in J. Valsiner and K. J. Connoly (eds.), Handbook of Developmental Psychology, London, Sage.
    • (2003) Handbook of Developmental Psychology
    • Wahlsten, D.1
  • 492
    • 0001591603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Invalid Separation of Effects of Nature and Nurture: Lessons from Animal Experimentation
    • R. J. Sternberg and E. Grigorenko (eds.), New York, Cambridge University Press
    • Wahlsten, D. and Gottlieb, G. 1997, “The Invalid Separation of Effects of Nature and Nurture: Lessons from Animal Experimentation,” in R. J. Sternberg and E. Grigorenko (eds.), Intelligence, Heredity and Environment, New York, Cambridge University Press.
    • (1997) Intelligence, Heredity and Environment
    • Wahlsten, D.1    Gottlieb, G.2
  • 493
    • 0344175407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unresolved Questions and Future Directions in Behavior-Genetic Studies of Intelligence
    • R. J. Sternberg and E. Grigorenko, (eds.), New York, Cambridge University Press
    • Waldman, I. 1997, “Unresolved Questions and Future Directions in Behavior-Genetic Studies of Intelligence,” in R. J. Sternberg and E. Grigorenko, (eds.), Intelligence, Heredity, and Environment, New York, Cambridge University Press.
    • (1997) Intelligence, Heredity, and Environment
    • Waldman, I.1
  • 494
    • 84911130143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sir Cyril Burt: The Continuing Saga
    • Ward, J. 1998, “Sir Cyril Burt: The Continuing Saga,” Educational Psychology 18: 235-242.
    • (1998) Educational Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 235-242
    • Ward, J.1
  • 495
    • 2942631404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is There Value in Identifying Individual Genetic Predispositions to Violence?
    • Wasserman, D. 2004, “Is There Value in Identifying Individual Genetic Predispositions to Violence?” Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 32: 24-33.
    • (2004) Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics , vol.32 , pp. 24-33
    • Wasserman, D.1
  • 496
    • 0005385018 scopus 로고
    • Biology: A Necessarily Limitless Vista
    • S. Rose and L. Appignanesi (eds.), Oxford, Blackwell
    • Watson, J. D. 1986, “Biology: A Necessarily Limitless Vista,” in S. Rose and L. Appignanesi (eds.), Science and Beyond, Oxford, Blackwell.
    • (1986) Science and Beyond
    • Watson, J.D.1
  • 497
    • 84860348824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Molecular Genetic Perspective
    • R. Plomin, J. C. DeFries, I. W. Craig, and P. McGuffin (eds.), Washington, D.C., American Psychological Association
    • Watson, J. D. 2003, “A Molecular Genetic Perspective,” in R. Plomin, J. C. DeFries, I. W. Craig, and P. McGuffin (eds.), Behavioral Genetics in the Postgenomic Era, Washington, D.C., American Psychological Association.
    • (2003) Behavioral Genetics in the Postgenomic Era
    • Watson, J.D.1
  • 500
    • 84929819113 scopus 로고
    • In Response to ‘Unnatural Science
    • March 31
    • Wilson, E. O. 1977, “In Response to ‘Unnatural Science,’” New York Review of Books, March 31.
    • (1977) New York Review of Books
    • Wilson, E.O.1
  • 501
    • 77951201025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pragmatic Factors in Theory Acceptance
    • W. H. Newton-Smith (ed.), Oxford, Blackwell
    • Worrall, J. 2000, “Pragmatic Factors in Theory Acceptance,” in W. H. Newton-Smith (ed.) A Companion to the Philosophy of Science, Oxford, Blackwell.
    • (2000) A Companion to the Philosophy of Science
    • Worrall, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.