A reassessment of human cranial plasticity: Boas revisited

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Volumn 99, Issue 23, 2002, Pages 14636-14639

  Sparks, Corey S ^a   Jantz, Richard L ^b  

^a PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CEPHALOMETRY; CRANIOFACIAL MORPHOLOGY; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; ETHNIC GROUP; EUROPE; HUMAN; MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD METHOD; PEDIGREE; PLASTICITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUANTITATIVE GENETICS; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; WESTERN HEMISPHERE;

AGING; ANTHROPOLOGY, PHYSICAL; ETHNIC GROUPS; EUROPE; EUROPEAN CONTINENTAL ANCESTRY GROUP; FACE; FEMALE; HEAD; HUMANS; MALE; SEX CHARACTERISTICS; SKULL;

BOA (GENUS);

EID: 0037069426     PISSN: 00278424     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.222389599     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Boas, F. (1910) Report Presented to the 61st Congress on Changes in Bodily Form of Descendants of Immigrants (Government Printing Office, Washington, DC).
2. Boas, F. (1912) Am. Anthropol. 14, 530-562.
3. Boas, F. (1940) Am. Anthropol. 42, 183-189.
4. Boas, F. (1965) in Source Book in Anthropology, eds. Kroeber, A. L. & Waterman, T. T. (Harcourt Brace, New York), pp. 141-154.
5. Boas, F. (1966) in Race, Language and Culture (The Free Press, New York), pp. 60-75.
6. Fisher, R. A. & Gray, H. (1938) Ann. Eugen. 8, 74-93.
7. Morant, G. M. & Samson, O. (1936) Biometrika 28, 1-31.
8. Cole, F. C. (1931) in Methods in Social Sciences: A Case Book, ed. Rice, S. A. (Univ. of Chicago, Chicago), pp. 582-585.
9. Goodman, A. H. (1995) in Biological Anthropology: The State of the Science, eds. Boaz, N. T. & Wolfe, L. D. (Int. Inst. Hum. Evol. Res., Bend, OR), pp. 215-240.
10. Goodman, A. H. (1997) Sciences (New York) 37, 20-31.
11. Carlson, D. S. & Van Gerven, D. P. (1977)Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 46, 495-506.
12. Sparks, C. S. (2001) in Department of Anthropology (Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville).
13. Devor, E. J., McGue, M., Crawford, M. H. & Lin, P. M. (1986) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 69, 71-82.
14. Devor, E. J., McGue, M., Crawford, M. H. & Lin, P. M. (1986) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 69, 83-92.
15. Devor, E. J. (1987) J. Craniofac. Genet. Dev. Biol. 7, 95-106.
16. Susanne, C. (1977) Hum. Biol. 49, 573-580.
17. Susanne, C. (1975) Ann. Hum. Biol. 2, 279-287.
18. Paganini-Hill, A., Martin, A. O. & Spence, M. A. (1981) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 55, 55-67.
19. Goldstein, M. S. (1943) Demographic and Bodily Changes in Descendants of Mexican Immigrants (Univ. of Texas Inst. of Latin American Studies, Austin).
20. Boas, F. (1928) Materials for the Study of inheritance in Man (Columbia Univ. Press, New York).
21. Konigsberg, L. W. & Ousley, S. D. (1995) Hum. Biol. 67, 481-498.
22. Blangero, J. & Konigsberg, L. W. (1991) Genet. Epidemiol. 8, 299-316.
23. Neter, J., Kutner, M. H., Nachtsheim, C. J. & Wasserman, W. (1996) Applied Linear Statistical Models (WCB McGraw-Hill, Boston).
24. Gower, J. C. (1966) Biometrika 53, 325-338.
25. Bogin, B. (1999) Patterns of Human Growth (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U.K.).
26. Bogin, B. & Loucky, J. (1997) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 102, 17-32.
27. Zellner, K., Jaeger, U. & Kromeyer-Hauschild, K. (1998) Anthropol. Anz. 56, 301-312.
28. Pergams, O. R. W. & Ashley, M. V. (1999) Evolution (Lawrence, Kans.) 53, 1573-1581.
29. Jantz, R. L. & Meadows Jantz, L. (2000) Am. J. Hum. Biol. 12, 327-338.
30. Harding, R. M. (1990) Hum. Biol. 62, 733-745.
31. Jantz, R. L., Hunt, D. R., Falsetti, A. B. & Key, P. J. (1992) Hum. Biol. 64, 435-461.
32. Jantz, R. L. & Meadows, L. (1995) Hum. Biol. 67, 375-386.
33. Jantz, R. L. & Owsley, D. W. (2001) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 114, 146-155.
34. Relethford, J. H., Crawford, M. H. & Blangero, J. (1997) Hum. Biol. 69, 443-465.
35. Relethford, J. H. & Harpending, H. C. (1994) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 95, 249-270.
36. Relethford, J. H. & Crawford, M. H. (1995) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 96, 25-38.
37. Relethford, J. H. & Blangero, J. (1990) Hum. Biol. 62, 5-25.
38. Relethford, J. H. (1994) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 95, 53-62.
39. Relethford, J. H. (1991) Hum. Biol. 63, 155-165.
40. Sciulli, P. W. & Schneider, K. N. (1985) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 66, 429-443.
41. Boas, F. (1899) Am. Anthropol. 1, 448-461.
42. Boas, F. (1899) Am. Anthropol. 1, 98-106.
43. Boas, F. (1905) Science 21, 862-863.
44. Boas, F. (1908) Am. Anthropol. 5, 530-538.
45. Ousley, S. D. (2000) Eur. Rev. Native Am. Stud. 14, 9-15.
46. Boas, F. (1916) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2, 713-718.
47. Boas, F. (1936) Science 84, 522-525.
48. Boas, F. (1940) Race, Language, and Culture (Collier MacMillan, Toronto).