메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 18, 2015, Pages 7143-7152

Assessment at the single-cell level identifies neuronal glutathione depletion as both a cause and effect of ischemia-reperfusion oxidative stress

Author keywords

Glutathione; Hyperglycemia; Ischemia; N acetyl cysteine; Neuron; Oxidative stress

Indexed keywords

3 NITROTYROSINE; 4 HYDROXYNONENAL; GLUTATHIONE; REDUCED NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE; SUPEROXIDE;

EID: 84929340846     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: 15292401     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4826-14.2015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (59)
  • 2
    • 29444459269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal glutathione deficiency and age-dependent neurodegeneration in the EAAC1 deficient mouse
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Aoyama K, Suh SW, Hamby AM, Liu J, Chan WY, Chen Y, Swanson RA (2006) Neuronal glutathione deficiency and age-dependent neurodegeneration in the EAAC1 deficient mouse. Nat Neurosci 9:119-126. CrossRef Medline
    • (2006) Nat Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 119-126
    • Aoyama, K.1    Suh, S.W.2    Hamby, A.M.3    Liu, J.4    Chan, W.Y.5    Chen, Y.6    Swanson, R.A.7
  • 3
    • 56649105351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of neuronal glutathione synthesis
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Aoyama K, Watabe M, Nakaki T (2008) Regulation of neuronal glutathione synthesis. J Pharmacol Sci 108:227-238. CrossRef Medline
    • (2008) J Pharmacol Sci , vol.108 , pp. 227-238
    • Aoyama, K.1    Watabe, M.2    Nakaki, T.3
  • 5
    • 0025043947 scopus 로고
    • Microtiter plate assay for the measurement of glutathione and glutathione disulfide in large numbers of biological samples
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Baker MA, Cerniglia GJ, Zaman A (1990) Microtiter plate assay for the measurement of glutathione and glutathione disulfide in large numbers of biological samples. Anal Biochem 190:360-365. CrossRef Medline
    • (1990) Anal Biochem , vol.190 , pp. 360-365
    • Baker, M.A.1    Cerniglia, G.J.2    Zaman, A.3
  • 6
    • 0027263342 scopus 로고
    • Mouse strain differences in susceptibility to cerebral ischemia are related to cerebral vascular anatomy
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Barone FC, Knudsen DJ, Nelson AH, Feuerstein GZ, Willette RN (1993) Mouse strain differences in susceptibility to cerebral ischemia are related to cerebral vascular anatomy. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 13:683-692. CrossRef Medline
    • (1993) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.13 , pp. 683-692
    • Barone, F.C.1    Knudsen, D.J.2    Nelson, A.H.3    Feuerstein, G.Z.4    Willette, R.N.5
  • 7
    • 84893812229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction induced by nuclear poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1: A treatable cause of cell death in stroke
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Baxter P, Chen Y, Xu Y, Swanson RA (2014) Mitochondrial dysfunction induced by nuclear poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1: a treatable cause of cell death in stroke. Transl Stroke Res 5:136-144. CrossRef Medline
    • (2014) Transl Stroke Res , vol.5 , pp. 136-144
    • Baxter, P.1    Chen, Y.2    Xu, Y.3    Swanson, R.A.4
  • 8
    • 33846794822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NOX family of ROS-generating NADPH oxidases: Physiology and pathophysiology
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Bedard K, Krause KH (2007) The NOX family of ROS-generating NADPH oxidases: physiology and pathophysiology. Physiol Rev 87:245-313. CrossRef Medline
    • (2007) Physiol Rev , vol.87 , pp. 245-313
    • Bedard, K.1    Krause, K.H.2
  • 11
    • 77950517516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential changes of glutathione levels in astrocytes and neurons in ischemic brains by two-photon imaging
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Bragin DE, Zhou B, Ramamoorthy P, Müller WS, Connor JA, Shi H (2010) Differential changes of glutathione levels in astrocytes and neurons in ischemic brains by two-photon imaging. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 30: 734-738. CrossRef Medline
    • (2010) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.30 , pp. 734-738
    • Bragin, D.E.1    Zhou, B.2    Ramamoorthy, P.3    Müller, W.S.4    Connor, J.A.5    Shi, H.6
  • 13
    • 84920182944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NADPH oxidase-2: Linking glucose, acidosis, and excitotoxicity in stroke
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Brennan-Minnella AM, Won SJ, Swanson RA (2015) NADPH oxidase-2: linking glucose, acidosis, and excitotoxicity in stroke. Antioxid Redox Signal 22:161-174. CrossRef Medline
    • (2015) Antioxid Redox Signal , vol.22 , pp. 161-174
    • Brennan-Minnella, A.M.1    Won, S.J.2    Swanson, R.A.3
  • 14
    • 0008587780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear factor-kappa B activation during cerebral reperfusion: Effect of attenuation with N-acetylcysteine treatment
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Carroll JE, Howard EF, Hess DC, Wakade CG, Chen Q, Cheng C (1998) Nuclear factor-kappa B activation during cerebral reperfusion: effect of attenuation with N-acetylcysteine treatment. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 56:186-191. CrossRef Medline
    • (1998) Brain Res Mol Brain Res , vol.56 , pp. 186-191
    • Carroll, J.E.1    Howard, E.F.2    Hess, D.C.3    Wakade, C.G.4    Chen, Q.5    Cheng, C.6
  • 15
    • 0035149749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen radicals in signaling and damage in the ischemic brain
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Chan PH (2001) Reactive oxygen radicals in signaling and damage in the ischemic brain. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 21:2-14. CrossRef Medline
    • (2001) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.21 , pp. 2-14
    • Chan, P.H.1
  • 17
    • 0034672943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and functions of glutathione in brain
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Dringen R (2000) Metabolism and functions of glutathione in brain. Prog Neurobiol 62:649-671. CrossRef Medline
    • (2000) Prog Neurobiol , vol.62 , pp. 649-671
    • Dringen, R.1
  • 18
    • 0033555806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of the antioxidant glutathione in neurons: Supply by astrocytes of CysGly as precursor for neuronal glutathione
    • Medline
    • Dringen R, Pfeiffer B, Hamprecht B (1999) Synthesis of the antioxidant glutathione in neurons: supply by astrocytes of CysGly as precursor for neuronal glutathione. J Neurosci 19:562-569. Medline
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 562-569
    • Dringen, R.1    Pfeiffer, B.2    Hamprecht, B.3
  • 19
    • 79956329138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 facilitates neuronal glutathione synthesis by upregulat-ing neuronal excitatory amino acid transporter 3 expression
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Escartin C, Won SJ, Malgorn C, Auregan G, Berman AE, Chen PC, Déglon N, Johnson JA, Suh SW, Swanson RA (2011) Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 facilitates neuronal glutathione synthesis by upregulat-ing neuronal excitatory amino acid transporter 3 expression. J Neurosci 31:7392-7401. CrossRef Medline
    • (2011) J Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 7392-7401
    • Escartin, C.1    Won, S.J.2    Malgorn, C.3    Auregan, G.4    Berman, A.E.5    Chen, P.C.6    Déglon, N.7    Johnson, J.A.8    Suh, S.W.9    Swanson, R.A.10
  • 20
    • 33846311094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of DHE-derived oxidation products by HPLC in the assessment of superoxide production and NADPH oxidase activity in vascular systems
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Fernandes DC, Wosniak J Jr, Pescatore LA, Bertoline MA, Liberman M, Lau-rindo FR, Santos CX (2007) Analysis of DHE-derived oxidation products by HPLC in the assessment of superoxide production and NADPH oxidase activity in vascular systems. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 292:C413-C422. CrossRef Medline
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.292 , pp. C413-C422
    • Fernandes, D.C.1    Wosniak, J.2    Pescatore, L.A.3    Bertoline, M.A.4    Liberman, M.5    Lau-Rindo, F.R.6    Santos, C.X.7
  • 21
    • 0018666729 scopus 로고
    • Potent and specific inhibition of glutathione synthesis by buthionine sulfoximine (5-n-butyl homocysteine sulfoxi-mine)
    • Medline
    • Griffith OW, Meister A (1979) Potent and specific inhibition of glutathione synthesis by buthionine sulfoximine (5-n-butyl homocysteine sulfoxi-mine). J Biol Chem 254:7558-7560. Medline
    • (1979) J Biol Chem , vol.254 , pp. 7558-7560
    • Griffith, O.W.1    Meister, A.2
  • 22
    • 77957090798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive astrocytes as therapeutic targets for CNS disorders
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Hamby ME, Sofroniew MV (2010) Reactive astrocytes as therapeutic targets for CNS disorders. Neurotherapeutics 7:494-506. CrossRef Medline
    • (2010) Neurotherapeutics , vol.7 , pp. 494-506
    • Hamby, M.E.1    Sofroniew, M.V.2
  • 23
    • 0142107445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug resistance-associated proteins: Export pumps for conjugates with glutathione, glucuronate or sulfate
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Homolya L, Váradi A, Sarkadi B (2003) Multidrug resistance-associated proteins: export pumps for conjugates with glutathione, glucuronate or sulfate. BioFactors 17:103-114. CrossRef Medline
    • (2003) BioFactors , vol.17 , pp. 103-114
    • Homolya, L.1    Váradi, A.2    Sarkadi, B.3
  • 24
    • 55149107716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical-free biology of oxidative stress
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Jones DP (2008) Radical-free biology of oxidative stress. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 295:C849-C868. CrossRef Medline
    • (2008) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.295 , pp. C849-C868
    • Jones, D.P.1
  • 25
    • 33947525763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of hyperglycemia on oxidative stress and matrix metalloproteinase-9 activation after focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion in rats: Relation to blood-brain barrier dysfunction
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Kamada H, Yu F, Nito C, Chan PH (2007) Influence of hyperglycemia on oxidative stress and matrix metalloproteinase-9 activation after focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion in rats: relation to blood-brain barrier dysfunction. Stroke 38:1044-1049. CrossRef Medline
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 1044-1049
    • Kamada, H.1    Yu, F.2    Nito, C.3    Chan, P.H.4
  • 26
    • 0028870991 scopus 로고
    • N-acetylcysteine enhances hippocampal neuronal survival after transient forebrain ischemia in rats
    • CrossRef Medline; discussion 311
    • Knuckey NW, Palm D, Primiano M, Epstein MH, Johanson CE (1995) N-acetylcysteine enhances hippocampal neuronal survival after transient forebrain ischemia in rats. Stroke 26:305-310; discussion 311. CrossRef Medline
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 305-310
    • Knuckey, N.W.1    Palm, D.2    Primiano, M.3    Epstein, M.H.4    Johanson, C.E.5
  • 27
    • 0842327251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of matrix metalloproteinases in delayed neuronal damage after transient global cerebral ischemia
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Lee SR, Tsuji K, Lo EH (2004) Role of matrix metalloproteinases in delayed neuronal damage after transient global cerebral ischemia. J Neurosci 24: 671-678. CrossRef Medline
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 671-678
    • Lee, S.R.1    Tsuji, K.2    Lo, E.H.3
  • 28
    • 33947612587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox control of neural function: Background, mechanisms, and significance
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Maher P (2006) Redox control of neural function: background, mechanisms, and significance. Antioxid Redox Signal 8:1941-1970. CrossRef Medline
    • (2006) Antioxid Redox Signal , vol.8 , pp. 1941-1970
    • Maher, P.1
  • 29
    • 0027976087 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E, ascorbate, glutathione, glutathione disulfide, and enzymes of glutathione metabolism in cultures of chick astrocytes and neurons: Evidence that astrocytes play an important role in antioxidative processes in the brain
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Makar TK, Nedergaard M, Preuss A, Gelbard AS, Perumal AS, Cooper AJ (1994) Vitamin E, ascorbate, glutathione, glutathione disulfide, and enzymes of glutathione metabolism in cultures of chick astrocytes and neurons: evidence that astrocytes play an important role in antioxidative processes in the brain. J Neurochem 62:45-53. CrossRef Medline
    • (1994) J Neurochem , vol.62 , pp. 45-53
    • Makar, T.K.1    Nedergaard, M.2    Preuss, A.3    Gelbard, A.S.4    Perumal, A.S.5    Cooper, A.J.6
  • 30
    • 0020535852 scopus 로고
    • Clinical safety of high oral do ses of acetylcysteine
    • Medline
    • Miller LF, Rumack BH (1983) Clinical safety of high oral do ses of acetylcysteine. Semin Oncol 10:76-85. Medline
    • (1983) Semin Oncol , vol.10 , pp. 76-85
    • Miller, L.F.1    Rumack, B.H.2
  • 31
    • 67349259616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced glutathione is highly expressed in white matter and neurons in the unperturbed mouse brain: Implications for oxidative stress associated with neurodegeneration
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Miller VM, Lawrence DA, Mondal TK, Seegal RF (2009) Reduced glutathione is highly expressed in white matter and neurons in the unperturbed mouse brain: implications for oxidative stress associated with neurodegeneration. Brain Res 1276:22-30. CrossRef Medline
    • (2009) Brain Res , vol.1276 , pp. 22-30
    • Miller, V.M.1    Lawrence, D.A.2    Mondal, T.K.3    Seegal, R.F.4
  • 32
    • 38649092421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase 1 (PARP-1) and postisch-emic brain damage
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Moroni F (2008) Poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase 1 (PARP-1) and postisch-emic brain damage. Curr Opin Pharmacol 8:96-103. CrossRef Medline
    • (2008) Curr Opin Pharmacol , vol.8 , pp. 96-103
    • Moroni, F.1
  • 33
    • 0031974368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial susceptibility to oxidative stress exacerbates cerebral infarction that follows permanent focal cerebral ischemia in mutant mice with manganese superoxide dismutase deficiency
    • Medline
    • Murakami K, Kondo T, Kawase M, Li Y, Sato S, Chen SF, Chan PH (1998) Mitochondrial susceptibility to oxidative stress exacerbates cerebral infarction that follows permanent focal cerebral ischemia in mutant mice with manganese superoxide dismutase deficiency. J Neurosci 18:205-213. Medline
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 205-213
    • Murakami, K.1    Kondo, T.2    Kawase, M.3    Li, Y.4    Sato, S.5    Chen, S.F.6    Chan, P.H.7
  • 34
    • 29244488746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia increases superoxide production in the CA1 pyramidal neurons after global cerebral ischemia
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Muranyi M, Li PA (2006) Hyperglycemia increases superoxide production in the CA1 pyramidal neurons after global cerebral ischemia. Neurosci Lett 393:119-121. CrossRef Medline
    • (2006) Neurosci Lett , vol.393 , pp. 119-121
    • Muranyi, M.1    Li, P.A.2
  • 35
    • 34547473591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial glutathione protects against cell death induced by oxidative and nitrative stress in astrocytes
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Muyderman H, Wadey AL, Nilsson M, Sims NR (2007) Mitochondrial glutathione protects against cell death induced by oxidative and nitrative stress in astrocytes. J Neurochem 102:1369-1382. CrossRef Medline
    • (2007) J Neurochem , vol.102 , pp. 1369-1382
    • Muyderman, H.1    Wadey, A.L.2    Nilsson, M.3    Sims, N.R.4
  • 36
    • 0035081376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal profiles of the levels of endogenous antioxidants after four-vessel occlusion in rats
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Namba K, Takeda Y, Sunami K, Hirakawa M (2001) Temporal profiles of the levels of endogenous antioxidants after four-vessel occlusion in rats. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 13:131-137. CrossRef Medline
    • (2001) J Neurosurg Anesthesiol , vol.13 , pp. 131-137
    • Namba, K.1    Takeda, Y.2    Sunami, K.3    Hirakawa, M.4
  • 37
    • 0031839062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disulfiram augments oxidative stress in rat brain following bilateral carotid artery occlusion
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Ningaraj NS, Rao MK (1998) Disulfiram augments oxidative stress in rat brain following bilateral carotid artery occlusion. J Biomed Sci 5:226-230. CrossRef Medline
    • (1998) J Biomed Sci , vol.5 , pp. 226-230
    • Ningaraj, N.S.1    Rao, M.K.2
  • 38
    • 0034038541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in glutathione in the hippocampus of rats injected with kainate: Depletion in neurons and upregulation in glia
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Ong WY, Hu CY, Hjelle OP, Ottersen OP, Halliwell B (2000) Changes in glutathione in the hippocampus of rats injected with kainate: depletion in neurons and upregulation in glia. Exp Brain Res 132:510-516. CrossRef Medline
    • (2000) Exp Brain Res , vol.132 , pp. 510-516
    • Ong, W.Y.1    Hu, C.Y.2    Hjelle, O.P.3    Ottersen, O.P.4    Halliwell, B.5
  • 39
    • 34247345825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective dysfunction of hippocampal CA1 astrocytes contributes to delayed neuronal damage after transient forebrain ischemia
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Ouyang YB, Voloboueva LA, Xu LJ, Giffard RG (2007) Selective dysfunction of hippocampal CA1 astrocytes contributes to delayed neuronal damage after transient forebrain ischemia. J Neurosci 27:4253-4260. CrossRef Medline
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 4253-4260
    • Ouyang, Y.B.1    Voloboueva, L.A.2    Xu, L.J.3    Giffard, R.G.4
  • 40
    • 34249789273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of dihydro-ethidium fluorescence for the detection of intracellular and extracellular superoxide produced by NADPH oxidase
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Peshavariya HM, Dusting GJ, Selemidis S (2007) Analysis of dihydro-ethidium fluorescence for the detection of intracellular and extracellular superoxide produced by NADPH oxidase. Free Radic Res 41:699-712. CrossRef Medline
    • (2007) Free Radic Res , vol.41 , pp. 699-712
    • Peshavariya, H.M.1    Dusting, G.J.2    Selemidis, S.3
  • 41
    • 0034693038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superoxide reacts with nitric oxide to nitrate tyrosine at physiological pH via peroxynitrite
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Reiter CD, Teng RJ, Beckman JS (2000) Superoxide reacts with nitric oxide to nitrate tyrosine at physiological pH via peroxynitrite. J Biol Chem 275:32460-32466. CrossRef Medline
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 32460-32466
    • Reiter, C.D.1    Teng, R.J.2    Beckman, J.S.3
  • 43
    • 84877828545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chemistry and biological activities of N-acetylcysteine
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Samuni Y, Goldstein S, Dean OM, Berk M (2013) The chemistry and biological activities of N-acetylcysteine. Biochim Biophys Acta 1830:4117-4129. CrossRef Medline
    • (2013) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1830 , pp. 4117-4129
    • Samuni, Y.1    Goldstein, S.2    Dean, O.M.3    Berk, M.4
  • 44
    • 0034714392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoro-jade B: A high affinity fluorescent marker for the localization of neuronal degeneration
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Schmued LC, Hopkins KJ (2000) Fluoro-jade B: a high affinity fluorescent marker for the localization of neuronal degeneration. Brain Res 874:123-130. CrossRef Medline
    • (2000) Brain Res , vol.874 , pp. 123-130
    • Schmued, L.C.1    Hopkins, K.J.2
  • 45
    • 0025829609 scopus 로고
    • Antigen retrieval in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues: An enhancement method for immunohisto-chemical staining based on microwave oven heating of tissue sections
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Shi SR, Key ME, Kalra KL (1991) Antigen retrieval in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues: an enhancement method for immunohisto-chemical staining based on microwave oven heating of tissue sections. J Histochem Cytochem 39:741-748. CrossRef Medline
    • (1991) J Histochem Cytochem , vol.39 , pp. 741-748
    • Shi, S.R.1    Key, M.E.2    Kalra, K.L.3
  • 46
    • 0037996661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordinate regulation of glutathione biosynthesis and release by Nrf2-expressing glia potently protects neurons from oxidative stress
    • Medline
    • Shih AY, Johnson DA, Wong G, Kraft AD, Jiang L, Erb H, Johnson JA, Murphy TH (2003) Coordinate regulation of glutathione biosynthesis and release by Nrf2-expressing glia potently protects neurons from oxidative stress. J Neurosci 23:3394-3406. Medline
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 3394-3406
    • Shih, A.Y.1    Johnson, D.A.2    Wong, G.3    Kraft, A.D.4    Jiang, L.5    Erb, H.6    Johnson, J.A.7    Murphy, T.H.8
  • 47
    • 0029095120 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione and protein thiol homeostasis in brain during reperfusion after cerebral ischemia
    • Medline
    • Shivakumar BR, Kolluri SV, Ravindranath V (1995) Glutathione and protein thiol homeostasis in brain during reperfusion after cerebral ischemia. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 274:1167-1173. Medline
    • (1995) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.274 , pp. 1167-1173
    • Shivakumar, B.R.1    Kolluri, S.V.2    Ravindranath, V.3
  • 48
    • 0023236818 scopus 로고
    • Histochemical evaluation of glutathione in brain
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Slivka A, Mytilineou C, Cohen G (1987) Histochemical evaluation of glutathione in brain. Brain Res 409:275-284. CrossRef Medline
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.409 , pp. 275-284
    • Slivka, A.1    Mytilineou, C.2    Cohen, G.3
  • 49
    • 0028473441 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of the inhibition of NADPH oxidase activation in neutrophils by apocynin, a methoxy-substituted catechol
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Stolk J, Hiltermann TJ, Dijkman JH, Verhoeven AJ (1994) Characteristics of the inhibition of NADPH oxidase activation in neutrophils by apocynin, a methoxy-substituted catechol. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 11:95-102. CrossRef Medline
    • (1994) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.11 , pp. 95-102
    • Stolk, J.1    Hiltermann, T.J.2    Dijkman, J.H.3    Verhoeven, A.J.4
  • 51
    • 0028999638 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of depleting agents on cytoplasmic and nuclear non-protein sulphydryls: A fluorescence image cytometry study
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Thomas M, Nicklee T, Hedley DW (1995) Differential effects of depleting agents on cytoplasmic and nuclear non-protein sulphydryls: a fluorescence image cytometry study. Br J Cancer 72:45-50. CrossRef Medline
    • (1995) Br J Cancer , vol.72 , pp. 45-50
    • Thomas, M.1    Nicklee, T.2    Hedley, D.W.3
  • 52
    • 0025869957 scopus 로고
    • Influence of glutathione S-transferases on cellular glutathione determination by flow cytometry using monochlorobimane
    • Medline
    • Ublacker GA, Johnson JA, Siegel FL, Mulcahy RT (1991) Influence of glutathione S-transferases on cellular glutathione determination by flow cytometry using monochlorobimane. Cancer Res 51:1783-1788. Medline
    • (1991) Cancer Res , vol.51 , pp. 1783-1788
    • Ublacker, G.A.1    Johnson, J.A.2    Siegel, F.L.3    Mulcahy, R.T.4
  • 53
    • 0025831146 scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical analysis of focal ischemia in rats
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Uemura Y, Miller JM, Matson WR, Beal MF (1991) Neurochemical analysis of focal ischemia in rats. Stroke 22:1548-1553. CrossRef Medline
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 1548-1553
    • Uemura, Y.1    Miller, J.M.2    Matson, W.R.3    Beal, M.F.4
  • 54
    • 33644688266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute glutathione depletion restricts mitochondrial ATP export in cerebellar granule neurons
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Vesce S, Jekabsons MB, Johnson-Cadwell LI, Nicholls DG (2005) Acute glutathione depletion restricts mitochondrial ATP export in cerebellar granule neurons. J Biol Chem 280:38720-38728. CrossRef Medline
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 38720-38728
    • Vesce, S.1    Jekabsons, M.B.2    Johnson-Cadwell, L.I.3    Nicholls, D.G.4
  • 55
    • 78449231632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EAAC1 gene deletion alters zinc homeostasis and exacerbates neuronal injury after transient cerebral ischemia
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Won SJ, Yoo BH, Brennan AM, Shin BS, Kauppinen TM, Berman AE, Swanson RA, Suh SW (2010) EAAC1 gene deletion alters zinc homeostasis and exacerbates neuronal injury after transient cerebral ischemia. J Neurosci 30:15409-15418. CrossRef Medline
    • (2010) J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 15409-15418
    • Won, S.J.1    Yoo, B.H.2    Brennan, A.M.3    Shin, B.S.4    Kauppinen, T.M.5    Berman, A.E.6    Swanson, R.A.7    Suh, S.W.8
  • 56
    • 84855362074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia promotes tissue plasminogen activator-induced hemorrhage by increasing superoxide production
    • CrossRef Medline
    • Won SJ, Tang XN, Suh SW, Yenari MA, Swanson RA (2011) Hyperglycemia promotes tissue plasminogen activator-induced hemorrhage by increasing superoxide production. Ann Neurol 70:583-590. CrossRef Medline
    • (2011) Ann Neurol , vol.70 , pp. 583-590
    • Won, S.J.1    Tang, X.N.2    Suh, S.W.3    Yenari, M.A.4    Swanson, R.A.5
  • 57
    • 0023133992 scopus 로고
    • Effects of esterase inhibitors andbuthionine sulfoximine on the prevention of acetaminophen hepatotoxicity by N-acetylcysteine
    • Medline
    • Wong BK, Corcoran GB (1987) Effects of esterase inhibitors andbuthionine sulfoximine on the prevention of acetaminophen hepatotoxicity by N-acetylcysteine. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 55:397-408. Medline
    • (1987) Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol , vol.55 , pp. 397-408
    • Wong, B.K.1    Corcoran, G.B.2
  • 58
    • 0037382334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antagonism of buthionine sulfoximine cytotoxicity for human neuroblastoma cell lines by hypoxia is reversed by the bioreductive agent tirapazamine
    • Medline
    • Yang B, Keshelava N, Anderson CP, Reynolds CP (2003) Antagonism of buthionine sulfoximine cytotoxicity for human neuroblastoma cell lines by hypoxia is reversed by the bioreductive agent tirapazamine. Cancer Res 63:1520-1526. Medline
    • (2003) Cancer Res , vol.63 , pp. 1520-1526
    • Yang, B.1    Keshelava, N.2    Anderson, C.P.3    Reynolds, C.P.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.