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Volumn 71, Issue 22, 2015, Pages 3642-3651

Synthesis of the ABC fragment of calyciphylline A-type Daphniphyllum alkaloids

Author keywords

Alkaloids; Atom transfer radical cyclization; Cesium effect; Kinetic versus thermodynamic stereocontrol; Natural product synthesis; Sulfone based intramolecular Michael

Indexed keywords

ALKALOID; CALYCIPHYLLINE A DAPHNIPHYLLUM ALKALOID; CARBONIC ACID; CESIUM ION; KETONE DERIVATIVE; POTASSIUM ION; SULFONE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84929103329     PISSN: 00404020     EISSN: 14645416     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.11.044     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (65)
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    • For other synthetic studies leading to tri- and tetracyclic fragments of calyciphylline A-type alkaloids, see: ACD ring
    • For other synthetic studies leading to tri- and tetracyclic fragments of calyciphylline A-type alkaloids, see: ACD ring
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    • For Dixon's pioneering use of the intramolecular Michael reaction to build ring B in studies toward calychiphille A-type alkaloids, see Ref. 8b.
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    • Throughout the discussion, the systematic numbering for each compound is used. Thus, the numbering depicted in Scheme 1 is only applicable to azatricyclic compounds and not to 2-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane derivatives (see compound 4 in Scheme 2).
    • Throughout the discussion, the systematic numbering for each compound is used. Thus, the numbering depicted in Scheme 1 is only applicable to azatricyclic compounds and not to 2-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane derivatives (see compound 4 in Scheme 2).
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    • Radicals formed from the decomposition of the free radical initiator 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) at 60 °C continuously regenerate the catalytically active lower oxidation state transition metal complex (activator) by the abstraction of a halogen atom from the higher oxidation state complex (deactivator). See
    • Radicals formed from the decomposition of the free radical initiator 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) at 60 °C continuously regenerate the catalytically active lower oxidation state transition metal complex (activator) by the abstraction of a halogen atom from the higher oxidation state complex (deactivator). See: W.T. Eckenhoff, and T. Pintauer Catal. Rev. Sci. Eng. 52 2010 1 59
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    • The chemical shift of C-4 (δ 41.7) and C-9 (δ 24.5) of a sample of epi-8 (see Experimental part) is also in agreement with the stereochemical elucidation.
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    • 3) mainly returned the starting material.
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    • Treatment of 11 with hot water returned only the starting material. For this procedure promoting 1,3-rearrangement of allylic alcohols, as well as examples mediated by Bronsted acids, see: P.-F. Li, H.-L. Wang, and J. Qu J. Org. Chem. 79 2014 3955 3962
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    • 2 (5 mol %, toluene, 115 °C, 3 h, 55% yield, 68% based on recovered starting material).
    • 2 (5 mol %, toluene, 115 °C, 3 h, 55% yield, 68% based on recovered starting material).
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    • 2; IBX, TsOH, DMSO) were unsuccessful.
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    • It is believed that the cesium effect stems from:(i) better solubility of cesium bases and the generation of highly reactive 'naked' anions; (ii) the large size of Cs; and (iii) its facile polarizability: D.G. Musaev, T.M. Figg, and A.L. Kaledin Chem. Soc. Rev. 43 2014 5009 5031
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    • For the importance of alkali metal counterions as stereocontrol elements in cyclization processes, see for example: Y. Hu, R.L. Bishop, A. Luxenburger, S. Dong, and L.A. Paquette Org. Lett. 8 2006 2735 2737
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    • rel=24 (0.1), 25 (0.0) at B3LYP-D3/6-31+G(d) level.
    • rel=24 (0.1), 25 (0.0) at B3LYP-D3/6-31+G(d) level.
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    • Compound 2 was synthesized following our previously reported procedure (Ref. 16), using trichloroacetyl chloride as the acylating agent.
    • Compound 2 was synthesized following our previously reported procedure (Ref. 16), using trichloroacetyl chloride as the acylating agent.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.