-
2
-
-
0027941124
-
-
For a recent approaches, see inter alia: (a) Gràcia, J.; Casamitjana, N.; Bonjoch, J.; Bosch, J. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 3939-3951.
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J. Org. Chem.
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Gràcia, J.1
Casamitjana, N.2
Bonjoch, J.3
Bosch, J.4
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4
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0029090255
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(c) Magnus, P.; Lacour, J.; Coldham, I.; Mugrage, B.; Bauta, W. B. Tetrahedron 1995, 51, 11087-11110.
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(1995)
Tetrahedron
, vol.51
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Magnus, P.1
Lacour, J.2
Coldham, I.3
Mugrage, B.4
Bauta, W.B.5
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5
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0028791488
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Quirante, J.; Escolano, C.; Bosch, J.; Bonjoch, J. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 2141-2142.
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J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun.
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Quirante, J.1
Escolano, C.2
Bosch, J.3
Bonjoch, J.4
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6
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0343679672
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D'Ambrosio, M.; Mealli, C.; Guerriero, A.; Pietra, F. Helv. Chim. Acta 1985, 68, 1453-1460.
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(1985)
Helv. Chim. Acta
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D'Ambrosio, M.1
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Guerriero, A.3
Pietra, F.4
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7
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0029563896
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Kan-Fan, C.; Sevenet, T.; Had, H. A.; Bonin, M., Quiríon, J.-C.; Husson, H.-P. Nat. Prod. Lett. 1996, 7, 283-290.
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Kan-Fan, C.1
Sevenet, T.2
Had, H.A.3
Bonin, M.4
Quiríon, J.-C.5
Husson, H.-P.6
-
8
-
-
0030048612
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Sakamoto, K.; Tsujii, E.; Abe, F.; Nakanishi, T.; Yamashita, M.; Shigematsu, N.; Izumi, S.; Okuhara, M. J. Antibiotics 1996, 49, 37-44.
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Sakamoto, K.1
Tsujii, E.2
Abe, F.3
Nakanishi, T.4
Yamashita, M.5
Shigematsu, N.6
Izumi, S.7
Okuhara, M.8
-
9
-
-
0020366407
-
-
For previous synthetic approaches to 2-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes starting from cyclohexane derivatives involving the formation of C(4)-C(5) bond in the ring closure, see: (a) alkylation of an enolate: Boger, D. L.; Patel, M.; Mullican, M. D. Tetrahedron Lett. 1982, 23, 4559-4562.
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Tetrahedron Lett.
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Boger, D.L.1
Patel, M.2
Mullican, M.D.3
-
11
-
-
0026101387
-
-
(c) Pummerer rearrangement followed by cationic cyclization: Magnus, P.; Coldham, I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 672-673. See also ref 2c.
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(1991)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
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Magnus, P.1
Coldham, I.2
-
13
-
-
0343679667
-
-
note
-
The generation of a radical in a β position to a nitrogen atom in order to effect a cyclisation process has been studied starting from several functionalities. In the following references (9-18) we indicate inter alia representative papers in this area.
-
-
-
-
14
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-
0002516866
-
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From trichloroacetamides: (a) Hirai, Y.; Hagiwara, A.; Terada, T.; Yamazaki, T. Chem. Lett. 1987, 2417-2418.
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(1987)
Chem. Lett.
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Hirai, Y.1
Hagiwara, A.2
Terada, T.3
Yamazaki, T.4
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17
-
-
33751500105
-
-
From dichloroacetamides: Ishibashi, H.; So, T. S.; Okochi, K.; Sato, T.; Nakamura, N.; Nakatani, H.; Ikeda, M. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 95-102.
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Ishibashi, H.1
So, T.S.2
Okochi, K.3
Sato, T.4
Nakamura, N.5
Nakatani, H.6
Ikeda, M.7
-
18
-
-
0000899514
-
-
From chloro(phenylthio)acetamides: Sato, T.; Matsubayashi, K.; Yamamoto, K.; Ishikawa, H.; Ishibashi, H.; Ikeda, M. Heterocycles 1995, 40, 261-270.
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Heterocycles
, vol.40
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Sato, T.1
Matsubayashi, K.2
Yamamoto, K.3
Ishikawa, H.4
Ishibashi, H.5
Ikeda, M.6
-
20
-
-
0001312951
-
-
(b) From bromoacetamides: Schultz, A. G.; Guzzo, P. R.; Nowak, D. M. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 8044-8050.
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J. Org. Chem.
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Schultz, A.G.1
Guzzo, P.R.2
Nowak, D.M.3
-
21
-
-
37049080746
-
-
(c) From chloroacetamides: Sato, T.; Nakamura, N.; Ikeda, K.; Okada, M.; Ishibashi, H.; Ikeda, M. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans 1, 1992, 2399-2407.
-
(1992)
J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans 1
, pp. 2399-2407
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Sato, T.1
Nakamura, N.2
Ikeda, K.3
Okada, M.4
Ishibashi, H.5
Ikeda, M.6
-
22
-
-
37049077236
-
-
From phenylselenoacetamides: Byers, J. H.; Gleason, T. G.; Knight, K. S. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun, 1991, 354-355.
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(1991)
J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun
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Byers, J.H.1
Gleason, T.G.2
Knight, K.S.3
-
23
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-
37049069779
-
-
From bis(phenylthio)acetamides: Sato, T.; Chono, N.; Ishibashi, H.; Ikeda, M. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans 1 1995, 1115-1120.
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J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans 1
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Sato, T.1
Chono, N.2
Ishibashi, H.3
Ikeda, M.4
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24
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-
0001567229
-
-
From N-trifluoroacetyl bromoacetamides: Stork, G.; Mah, R. Heterocycles 1989, 28, 723-727.
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(1989)
Heterocycles
, vol.28
, pp. 723-727
-
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Stork, G.1
Mah, R.2
-
25
-
-
0000221903
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-
(a) From N-sulfonyl-2-bromoethylamines: Padwa, A.; Nimmesgern, H.; Wong, G. S. K. J. Org. Chem. 1985, 50, 5620-5627.
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Padwa, A.1
Nimmesgern, H.2
Wong, G.S.K.3
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26
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-
0001380727
-
-
(b) From N-protected iodoethylamines: Urbach, H.; Henning, G. Heterocycles 1989, 28, 957-965. Keusenkothen, P. F.; Smith, M. B. Tetrahedron 1992, 48, 2977-2992.
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(1989)
Heterocycles
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Urbach, H.1
Henning, G.2
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27
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0026607173
-
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(b) From N-protected iodoethylamines: Urbach, H.; Henning, G. Heterocycles 1989, 28, 957-965. Keusenkothen, P. F.; Smith, M. B. Tetrahedron 1992, 48, 2977-2992.
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Tetrahedron
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Keusenkothen, P.F.1
Smith, M.B.2
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29
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0027102940
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(d) From N-(β-chloro-β-sulphonylethyl) lactams: Tsai, Y.-M.; Ke B.-W.; Yang, C.-T.; Lin, C.-H. Tetrahedron Lett. 1992, 33, 7895-7898.
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Tetrahedron Lett.
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Tsai, Y.-M.1
Ke, B.-W.2
Yang, C.-T.3
Lin, C.-H.4
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30
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0010690401
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(a) From β-trichloroethylamines: Watanabe, Y.; Ueno, Y.; Tanaka, C.; Okawara, M.; Endo, T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1987, 28, 3953-3956.
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(1987)
Tetrahedron Lett.
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Watanabe, Y.1
Ueno, Y.2
Tanaka, C.3
Okawara, M.4
Endo, T.5
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31
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37049074415
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(b) From β-phenylthioethylamines: Ishizaki, M.; Kurihara, K.; Tanazawa, E.; Hoshino, O. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans 1, 1993, 101-110.
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J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans 1
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Ishizaki, M.1
Kurihara, K.2
Tanazawa, E.3
Hoshino, O.4
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32
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33845281738
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(c) From β-phenylselenoethylamines: Danishefsky, S. J.; Panek, J. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 917-918. Della, E. W.; Knill, A. M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 5805-5808.
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Danishefsky, S.J.1
Panek, J.S.2
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33
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0030570883
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(c) From β-phenylselenoethylamines: Danishefsky, S. J.; Panek, J. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 917-918. Della, E. W.; Knill, A. M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 5805-5808.
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Della, E.W.1
Knill, A.M.2
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34
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0000633408
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-
From radical addition to protected allylamines : Flynn, D. L.; Zabrowski, D. L. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 3673-3674. Kataoka, T.; Yoshimatsu, M.; Noda, Y.; Sato, T.; Shimizu, H.; Hori, M. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans 1, 1993, 121. Brumwell, J. E.; Simpkins, N. S.; Terrett, N. K. Tetrahedron 1994, 50, 13533-13552. Naito, T.; Honda, Y.; Miyata, O.; Ninomiya, I. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans 1, 1995, 19-26. Hanessian, S.; Ninkovic, S. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 5418-5424.
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Flynn, D.L.1
Zabrowski, D.L.2
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35
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37049073661
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-
From radical addition to protected allylamines : Flynn, D. L.; Zabrowski, D. L. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 3673-3674. Kataoka, T.; Yoshimatsu, M.; Noda, Y.; Sato, T.; Shimizu, H.; Hori, M. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans 1, 1993, 121. Brumwell, J. E.; Simpkins, N. S.; Terrett, N. K. Tetrahedron 1994, 50, 13533-13552. Naito, T.; Honda, Y.; Miyata, O.; Ninomiya, I. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans 1, 1995, 19-26. Hanessian, S.; Ninkovic, S. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 5418-5424.
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J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans 1
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Kataoka, T.1
Yoshimatsu, M.2
Noda, Y.3
Sato, T.4
Shimizu, H.5
Hori, M.6
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36
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0028143720
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-
From radical addition to protected allylamines : Flynn, D. L.; Zabrowski, D. L. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 3673-3674. Kataoka, T.; Yoshimatsu, M.; Noda, Y.; Sato, T.; Shimizu, H.; Hori, M. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans 1, 1993, 121. Brumwell, J. E.; Simpkins, N. S.; Terrett, N. K. Tetrahedron 1994, 50, 13533-13552. Naito, T.; Honda, Y.; Miyata, O.; Ninomiya, I. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans 1, 1995, 19-26. Hanessian, S.; Ninkovic, S. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 5418-5424.
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Tetrahedron
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, pp. 13533-13552
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Brumwell, J.E.1
Simpkins, N.S.2
Terrett, N.K.3
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37
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37049073311
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-
From radical addition to protected allylamines : Flynn, D. L.; Zabrowski, D. L. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 3673-3674. Kataoka, T.; Yoshimatsu, M.; Noda, Y.; Sato, T.; Shimizu, H.; Hori, M. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans 1, 1993, 121. Brumwell, J. E.; Simpkins, N. S.; Terrett, N. K. Tetrahedron 1994, 50, 13533-13552. Naito, T.; Honda, Y.; Miyata, O.; Ninomiya, I. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans 1, 1995, 19-26. Hanessian, S.; Ninkovic, S. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 5418-5424.
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J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans 1
, pp. 19-26
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Naito, T.1
Honda, Y.2
Miyata, O.3
Ninomiya, I.4
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38
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0029767411
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-
From radical addition to protected allylamines : Flynn, D. L.; Zabrowski, D. L. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 3673-3674. Kataoka, T.; Yoshimatsu, M.; Noda, Y.; Sato, T.; Shimizu, H.; Hori, M. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans 1, 1993, 121. Brumwell, J. E.; Simpkins, N. S.; Terrett, N. K. Tetrahedron 1994, 50, 13533-13552. Naito, T.; Honda, Y.; Miyata, O.; Ninomiya, I. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans 1, 1995, 19-26. Hanessian, S.; Ninkovic, S. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 5418-5424.
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Hanessian, S.1
Ninkovic, S.2
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39
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(a) Jasperse, G. P.; Curran, D. P.; Fevig, T. L. Chem. Rev. 1991, 91, 1237-1286.
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Jasperse, G.P.1
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Fevig, T.L.3
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40
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0000315424
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Radical cyclization reactions and sequential radical reactions
-
Trost, B. M., Fleming, I. Eds.; Pergamon Press: Oxford
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(b) Curran, D. P. Radical cyclization reactions and sequential radical reactions. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; Trost, B. M., Fleming, I. Eds.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1992; vol. 4, pp. 779-831.
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Curran, D.P.1
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Ishibashi, H.; Kameoka, C.; Iriyama, H.; Kodama, K.; Sato, T.; Ikeda, M. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 1276-1284.
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Ishibashi, H.1
Kameoka, C.2
Iriyama, H.3
Kodama, K.4
Sato, T.5
Ikeda, M.6
-
42
-
-
0343679666
-
-
note
-
To our knowledge there are few precedents for the synthesis of six-membered rings from α-carbamoylmethyl radicals in a 6-exo radical process: see ref 9a and 15. See also ref 3.
-
-
-
-
43
-
-
0000529924
-
-
For some leading references in the use of radical processes for the construction of six-membered nitrogen heterocycles, see: (a) Beckwith, A. L. J.; Westwood, S. W. Tetrahedron 1989, 45, 5269-5282.
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Beckwith, A.L.J.1
Westwood, S.W.2
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0000736697
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(b) Middleton, D. S.; Simpkins, N. S.; Terrett, N. K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30, 3865-3868.
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Tetrahedron Lett.
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Middleton, D.S.1
Simpkins, N.S.2
Terrett, N.K.3
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45
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33745722978
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(c) Yoo, S.-E; Yi, K-Y.; Le, S.-H.; Jeong, N. Synlett 1990, 575-576.
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Synlett
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Yoo, S.-E.1
Yi, K.-Y.2
Le, S.-H.3
Jeong, N.4
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48
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0028067824
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(f) Ihara, M.; Setsu, F.; Shohda, M.; Taniguchi, N.; Tokunaga, Y.; Fukumoto, K. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 5317-5323.
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Ihara, M.1
Setsu, F.2
Shohda, M.3
Taniguchi, N.4
Tokunaga, Y.5
Fukumoto, K.6
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49
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0026633735
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(g) Esch, P. M.; Hiemstra, H.; de Boer, R. F.; Speckamp, W. N. Tetrahedron 1992, 48, 4659-4676.
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Esch, P.M.1
Hiemstra, H.2
De Boer, R.F.3
Speckamp, W.N.4
-
50
-
-
0001386690
-
-
For the use of trichloroacetamides in transition metal catalyzed radical cyclizations, see: Nagashima, H.; Wakamatsu, N.; Ozaki, N.; Ishii, T.; Watanabe, M.; Tajima, T.; Itoh, K. J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 1682-1689.
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Nagashima, H.1
Wakamatsu, N.2
Ozaki, N.3
Ishii, T.4
Watanabe, M.5
Tajima, T.6
Itoh, K.7
-
51
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-
85005654079
-
-
For an alternative synthesis of 2 from 4-aminocyclohexanol, see: Boyer, F.-D.; Ducrot, P.-H.; Henryon, V.; Soulié, J.; Lallemand, J.-Y. Synlett 1992, 357-359.
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Synlett
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Boyer, F.-D.1
Ducrot, P.-H.2
Henryon, V.3
Soulié, J.4
Lallemand, J.-Y.5
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52
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0028850436
-
-
For the synthesis of 1 using sodium cyanoborohydride as reducing agent, see: Johnson, S. J. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 8089-8092.
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, pp. 8089-8092
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Johnson, S.J.1
-
54
-
-
0342809452
-
-
note
-
Studies in enantioselective deprotonation of achiral ketone 3 using a scalemic lithium amide base are in progress in our laboratory.
-
-
-
-
59
-
-
0343679645
-
-
note
-
Minor amounts of isomeric α,β-unsaturated ester 7 was isolated. (See experimental section). For a similar result, see ref 29b. (formula presented)
-
-
-
-
65
-
-
84989052512
-
-
13C NMR assignments for 2-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes, see: Casamitjana, N.; Bonjoch, J.; Gràcia, J.; Bosch, J. Org. Magn. Reson. 1992, 30, 183-185.
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Org. Magn. Reson.
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Casamitjana, N.1
Bonjoch, J.2
Gràcia, J.3
Bosch, J.4
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66
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-
0023852740
-
-
The reaction to elaborate this bridged azabicyclic nucleus from vinyl radicals in the amino series failed. A pyrrolidine ring is formed by a 1,5-hydrogen shift from the initially formed vinylic radical, followed by a 5-exo-trig cyclization of the resulting allylic radical: Lathbury, D. C.; Parsons, P. J.; Pinto, I. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1988, 81-82; Bonjoch, J.; Solé, D.; Bosch, J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 11017-11018. However, when the 1,5-hydrogen is not possible, the cyclization takes place: Kuehne, M. E.; Wang, T.; Seraphin, D. Synlett 1995, 557-558.
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(1988)
J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun.
, pp. 81-82
-
-
Lathbury, D.C.1
Parsons, P.J.2
Pinto, I.3
-
67
-
-
0029557965
-
-
The reaction to elaborate this bridged azabicyclic nucleus from vinyl radicals in the amino series failed. A pyrrolidine ring is formed by a 1,5-hydrogen shift from the initially formed vinylic radical, followed by a 5-exo-trig cyclization of the resulting allylic radical: Lathbury, D. C.; Parsons, P. J.; Pinto, I. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1988, 81-82; Bonjoch, J.; Solé, D.; Bosch, J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 11017-11018. However, when the 1,5-hydrogen is not possible, the cyclization takes place: Kuehne, M. E.; Wang, T.; Seraphin, D. Synlett 1995, 557-558.
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(1995)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
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, pp. 11017-11018
-
-
Bonjoch, J.1
Solé, D.2
Bosch, J.3
-
68
-
-
0011803885
-
-
The reaction to elaborate this bridged azabicyclic nucleus from vinyl radicals in the amino series failed. A pyrrolidine ring is formed by a 1,5-hydrogen shift from the initially formed vinylic radical, followed by a 5-exo-trig cyclization of the resulting allylic radical: Lathbury, D. C.; Parsons, P. J.; Pinto, I. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1988, 81-82; Bonjoch, J.; Solé, D.; Bosch, J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 11017-11018. However, when the 1,5-hydrogen is not possible, the cyclization takes place: Kuehne, M. E.; Wang, T.; Seraphin, D. Synlett 1995, 557-558.
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Synlett
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Kuehne, M.E.1
Wang, T.2
Seraphin, D.3
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69
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-
0000154440
-
-
(b) ref 9b
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We have not observed an intramolecular ipso-attack of the radical derived from 19b or 20b on the aromatic ring such as occurs in some 3-benzyl-3-aza-5-hexenyl radicals or analogues: (a) Ishibashi, H.; Nakamura, N.; Ito, K.; Kitayama, S.; Ikeda, M. Heterocycles 1990, 31, 1781-1784. (b) ref 9b.
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(1990)
Heterocycles
, vol.31
, pp. 1781-1784
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Ishibashi, H.1
Nakamura, N.2
Ito, K.3
Kitayama, S.4
Ikeda, M.5
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