메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 107, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 432-453

Religious magnanimity: Reminding people of their religious belief system reduces hostility after threat

Author keywords

Hostility; Ideals; Promotion focus; Religion; Threat

Indexed keywords

ADULT; FEMALE; HOSTILITY; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; RELIGION; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84929043676     PISSN: 00223514     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0036739     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (120)
  • 1
    • 79955483143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit influences of Christian religious representations on dictator and prisoner's dilemma game decisions
    • Ahmed, A. M., & Salas, O. (2011). Implicit influences of Christian religious representations on dictator and prisoner's dilemma game decisions. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 40, 242-246.
    • (2011) The Journal of Socio-Economics , vol.40 , pp. 242-246
    • Ahmed, A.M.1    Salas, O.2
  • 2
    • 84883321872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religious context and prosociality: An experimental study from Valparaíso
    • Ahmed, A., & Salas, O. (2013). Religious context and prosociality: An experimental study from Valparaíso, Chile. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 52, 627-637.
    • (2013) Chile. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , vol.52 , pp. 627-637
    • Ahmed, A.1    Salas, O.2
  • 3
    • 84858613793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIG., bonus payments controversy, (n., d.)., Retrieved June 18 from.
    • AIG bonus payments controversy. (n.d.). In Wikipedia. Retrieved June 18, 2009, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AIG_bonus_payments_ controversy
    • (2009) Wikipedia
  • 6
    • 84940274743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Talk presented at the Technology, Entertainment, Design conference, Long Beach, CA., February
    • Armstrong, K. (2008, February). Charter for compassion. Talk presented at the Technology, Entertainment, Design conference, Long Beach, CA.
    • (2008) Charter for compassion
    • Armstrong, K.1
  • 8
    • 0033430819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of a self-esteem boost and mortality salience on responses to boost relevant and irrelevant worldview threats
    • Arndt, J., & Greenberg, J. (1999). The effects of a self-esteem boost and mortality salience on responses to boost relevant and irrelevant worldview threats. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25, 1331- 1341.
    • (1999) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.25 , pp. 1331-1341
    • Arndt, J.1    Greenberg, J.2
  • 9
    • 0031179995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression, accessibility of death-related thoughts, and cultural worldview defense: Exploring the psychodynamics of terror management
    • Arndt, J., Greenberg, J., Solomon, S., Pyszczynski, T., & Simon, L. (1997). Suppression, accessibility of death-related thoughts, and cultural worldview defense: Exploring the psychodynamics of terror management. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 5-18.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 5-18
    • Arndt, J.1    Greenberg, J.2    Solomon, S.3    Pyszczynski, T.4    Simon, L.5
  • 10
    • 0035181263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • If you love me, keep my commandments: A meta-analysis of the effect of religion on crime
    • Baier, C. J., & Wright, B. R. E. (2001). "If you love me, keep my commandments": A meta-analysis of the effect of religion on crime. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 38, 3-21.
    • (2001) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.38 , pp. 3-21
    • Baier, C.J.1    Wright, B.R.E.2
  • 13
    • 0038120145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religion and psychology: Introduction to the special issue
    • Baumeister, R. F. (2002). Religion and psychology: Introduction to the special issue. Psychological Inquiry, 13, 165-167.
    • (2002) Psychological Inquiry , vol.13 , pp. 165-167
    • Baumeister, R.F.1
  • 14
    • 79960392344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amazon's Mechanical Turk: A new source of inexpensive, yet high quality, data?
    • Buhrmester, M., Kwang, T., & Gosling, S. D. (2011). Amazon's Mechanical Turk: A new source of inexpensive, yet high quality, data? Perspectives on Psychological Science, 6, 3-5.
    • (2011) Perspectives on Psychological Science , vol.6 , pp. 3-5
    • Buhrmester, M.1    Kwang, T.2    Gosling, S.D.3
  • 15
    • 77951652188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two decades of terror management theory: A meta-analysis of mortality salience research
    • Burke, B. L., Martens, A., & Faucher, E. H. (2010). Two decades of terror management theory: A meta-analysis of mortality salience research. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 14, 155-195.
    • (2010) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.14 , pp. 155-195
    • Burke, B.L.1    Martens, A.2    Faucher, E.H.3
  • 16
    • 0034212432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and emotional influences in anterior cingulate cortex
    • Bush, G., Luu, P., & Posner, M. I. (2000). Cognitive and emotional influences in anterior cingulate cortex. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 4, 215-222.
    • (2000) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.4 , pp. 215-222
    • Bush, G.1    Luu, P.2    Posner, M.I.3
  • 17
    • 34247237255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When God sanctions killing: Effect of scriptural violence on aggression
    • Bushman, B. J., Ridge, R. D., Das, E., Key, C. W., & Busath, G. L. (2007). When God sanctions killing: Effect of scriptural violence on aggression. Psychological Science, 18, 204 -207.
    • (2007) Psychological Science , vol.18 , pp. 204-207
    • Bushman, B.J.1    Ridge, R.D.2    Das, E.3    Key, C.W.4    Busath, G.L.5
  • 18
    • 79952112058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceptance is in the eye of the beholder: Self-esteem and motivated perceptions of acceptance from the opposite sex
    • Cameron, J. J., Stinson, D. A., Gaetz, R., & Balchen, S. (2010). Acceptance is in the eye of the beholder: Self-esteem and motivated perceptions of acceptance from the opposite sex. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 99, 513-529.
    • (2010) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.99 , pp. 513-529
    • Cameron, J.J.1    Stinson, D.A.2    Gaetz, R.3    Balchen, S.4
  • 19
    • 70449572677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religious capital and intergenerational transmission of volunteering as correlates of civic engagement
    • Caputo, R. K. (2009). Religious capital and intergenerational transmission of volunteering as correlates of civic engagement. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 38, 983-1002.
    • (2009) Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly , vol.38 , pp. 983-1002
    • Caputo, R.K.1
  • 20
    • 57049173776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for Global, Prosperity, Washington, DC: Hudson Institute
    • Center for Global Prosperity. (2007). The index of global philanthropy. Washington, DC: Hudson Institute.
    • (2007) The index of global philanthropy
  • 21
    • 84892170105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychology of change: Self-affirmation and social psychological intervention
    • Cohen, G. L., & Sherman, D. K. (2014). The psychology of change: Self-affirmation and social psychological intervention. Annual Review of Psychology, 65, 333-371.
    • (2014) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.65 , pp. 333-371
    • Cohen, G.L.1    Sherman, D.K.2
  • 22
    • 18444400718 scopus 로고
    • Council for a Parliament of the World's, Religions, Paper presented at the 1993 Parliament of the World's Religions, Chicago, I.L., Retrieved from, September
    • Council for a Parliament of the World's Religions. (1993, September). Declaration toward a global ethic. Paper presented at the 1993 Parliament of the World's Religions, Chicago, IL. Retrieved from http://www.parliamentofreligions.org/_includes/FCKcontent/File/TowardsAGlobalEthic.pdf
    • (1993) Declaration toward a global ethic
  • 24
    • 33845934798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin
    • Dawkins, R. (2006). The God delusion. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.
    • (2006) The God delusion
    • Dawkins, R.1
  • 27
    • 0034385043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulating impressions of others to affirm images of the self
    • Dunning, D., & Beauregard, K. S. (2000). Regulating impressions of others to affirm images of the self. Social Cognition, 18, 198-222.
    • (2000) Social Cognition , vol.18 , pp. 198-222
    • Dunning, D.1    Beauregard, K.S.2
  • 28
    • 33744749598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atheists as "other": Moral boundaries and cultural membership in American society
    • Edgell, P., Gerteis, J., & Hartmann, D. (2006). Atheists as "other": Moral boundaries and cultural membership in American society. American Sociological Review, 71, 211-234.
    • (2006) American Sociological Review , vol.71 , pp. 211-234
    • Edgell, P.1    Gerteis, J.2    Hartmann, D.3
  • 31
    • 84872038161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does religious belief promote prosociality? A critical examination
    • Galen, L. W. (2012). Does religious belief promote prosociality? A critical examination. Psychological Bulletin, 138, 876 -906.
    • (2012) Psychological Bulletin , vol.138 , pp. 876-906
    • Galen, L.W.1
  • 32
    • 82655187454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Like a camera in the sky? Thinking about God increases public self-awareness and socially desirable responding
    • Gervais, W. M., & Norenzayan, A. (2012). Like a camera in the sky? Thinking about God increases public self-awareness and socially desirable responding. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 48, 298- 302.
    • (2012) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 298-302
    • Gervais, W.M.1    Norenzayan, A.2
  • 36
    • 75849124322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond beliefs: Religions bind individuals into moral communities
    • Graham, J., & Haidt, J. (2010). Beyond beliefs: Religions bind individuals into moral communities. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 14, 140-150.
    • (2010) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.14 , pp. 140-150
    • Graham, J.1    Haidt, J.2
  • 37
    • 0035538761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathy for the devil: Evidence that reminding Whites of their mortality promotes more favorable reactions to White racists
    • Greenberg, J., Schimel, J., Martens, A., Solomon, S., & Pyszcznyski, T. (2001). Sympathy for the devil: Evidence that reminding Whites of their mortality promotes more favorable reactions to White racists. Motivation and Emotion, 25, 113-133.
    • (2001) Motivation and Emotion , vol.25 , pp. 113-133
    • Greenberg, J.1    Schimel, J.2    Martens, A.3    Solomon, S.4    Pyszcznyski, T.5
  • 38
    • 0026906006 scopus 로고
    • Terror management and tolerance: Does mortality salience always intensify negative reactions to others who threaten one's worldview?
    • Greenberg, J., Simon, L., Pyszczynski, T., Solomon, S., & Chatel, D. (1992). Terror management and tolerance: Does mortality salience always intensify negative reactions to others who threaten one's worldview? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 212-220.
    • (1992) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.63 , pp. 212-220
    • Greenberg, J.1    Simon, L.2    Pyszczynski, T.3    Solomon, S.4    Chatel, D.5
  • 39
    • 77956755203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terror management theory of self-esteem and cultural worldviews: Empirical assessments and conceptual refinements
    • M. P. Zanna (Ed.) Hillsdale, NJ: Academic Press.
    • Greenberg, J., Solomon, S., & Pyszczynski, T. (1997). Terror management theory of self-esteem and cultural worldviews: Empirical assessments and conceptual refinements. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (pp. 61-139). Hillsdale, NJ: Academic Press.
    • (1997) Advances in experimental social psychology , pp. 61-139
    • Greenberg, J.1    Solomon, S.2    Pyszczynski, T.3
  • 40
    • 21344497448 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the structure of prejudicial attitudes: The case of attitudes toward homosexuals
    • Haddock, G., Zanna, M. P., & Esses, V. M. (1993). Assessing the structure of prejudicial attitudes: The case of attitudes toward homosexuals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 1105-1118.
    • (1993) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.65 , pp. 1105-1118
    • Haddock, G.1    Zanna, M.P.2    Esses, V.M.3
  • 42
    • 22544434023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attachment, selfesteem, worldviews, and terror management: Evidence for a tripartite security system
    • Hart, J., Shaver, P. R., & Goldenberg, J. L. (2005). Attachment, selfesteem, worldviews, and terror management: Evidence for a tripartite security system. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88, 999-1013.
    • (2005) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.88 , pp. 999-1013
    • Hart, J.1    Shaver, P.R.2    Goldenberg, J.L.3
  • 43
    • 29544452779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Authoritarianism and sociopolitical attitudes in response to threats of terror
    • Hastings, B. M., & Shaffer, B. A. (2005). Authoritarianism and sociopolitical attitudes in response to threats of terror. Psychological Reports, 97, 623-630.
    • (2005) Psychological Reports , vol.97 , pp. 623-630
    • Hastings, B.M.1    Shaffer, B.A.2
  • 44
  • 45
    • 0031304419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond pleasure and pain
    • Higgins, E. T. (1997). Beyond pleasure and pain. American Psychologist, 52, 1280-1300.
    • (1997) American Psychologist , vol.52 , pp. 1280-1300
    • Higgins, E.T.1
  • 46
    • 0031092371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional responses to goal attainment: Strength of regulatory focus as moderator
    • Higgins, E. T., Friedman, R., & Shah, J. (1997). Emotional responses to goal attainment: Strength of regulatory focus as moderator. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 515-525.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.72 , pp. 515-525
    • Higgins, E.T.1    Friedman, R.2    Shah, J.3
  • 48
    • 65449157642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability and vigilance: Threat awareness and perceived adversary intent moderate the impact of mortality salience on intergroup violence
    • Hirschberger, G., Pyszczynski, T., & Ein-Dor, T. (2009). Vulnerability and vigilance: Threat awareness and perceived adversary intent moderate the impact of mortality salience on intergroup violence. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 35, 597- 607.
    • (2009) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.35 , pp. 597-607
    • Hirschberger, G.1    Pyszczynski, T.2    Ein-Dor, T.3
  • 52
    • 78149450265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflecting on God: Religious affirmation can reduce neurophysiological response to errors
    • Inzlicht, M., & Tullett, A. M. (2010). Reflecting on God: Religious affirmation can reduce neurophysiological response to errors. Psychological Science, 21, 1184-1190.
    • (2010) Psychological Science , vol.21 , pp. 1184-1190
    • Inzlicht, M.1    Tullett, A.M.2
  • 55
    • 33748554818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terror management and religion: Evidence that intrinsic religiousness mitigates worldview defense following mortality salience
    • Jonas, E., & Fischer, P. (2006). Terror management and religion: Evidence that intrinsic religiousness mitigates worldview defense following mortality salience. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91, 553- 567.
    • (2006) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.91 , pp. 553-567
    • Jonas, E.1    Fischer, P.2
  • 56
    • 57949111333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focus theory of normative conduct and terrormanagement theory: The interactive impact of mortality salience and norm salience on social judgment
    • Jonas, E., Martens, A., Kayser, D. N., Fritsche, I., Sullivan, D., & Greenberg, J. (2008). Focus theory of normative conduct and terrormanagement theory: The interactive impact of mortality salience and norm salience on social judgment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 1239-1251.
    • (2008) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.95 , pp. 1239-1251
    • Jonas, E.1    Martens, A.2    Kayser, D.N.3    Fritsche, I.4    Sullivan, D.5    Greenberg, J.6
  • 58
    • 3142777829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective investigation of the relationship between just-world beliefs and the desire for revenge after September 11 2001
    • Kaiser, C. R., Vick, S. B., & Major, B. N. (2004). A prospective investigation of the relationship between just-world beliefs and the desire for revenge after September 11, 2001. Psychological Science, 15, 503-506.
    • (2004) Psychological Science , vol.15 , pp. 503-506
    • Kaiser, C.R.1    Vick, S.B.2    Major, B.N.3
  • 61
    • 84855434364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in attitudes toward outgroups in religious and nonreligious contexts in a multinational sample: A situational context priming study
    • LaBouff, J. P., Rowatt, W. C., Johnson, M. K., & Finkle, C. (2012). Differences in attitudes toward outgroups in religious and nonreligious contexts in a multinational sample: A situational context priming study. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 22, 1-9.
    • (2012) International Journal for the Psychology of Religion , vol.22 , pp. 1-9
    • LaBouff, J.P.1    Rowatt, W.C.2    Johnson, M.K.3    Finkle, C.4
  • 62
    • 0141976748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of religiosity and ethnic origin on direct and indirect aggression among males and females: Some Israeli findings
    • Landau, S. F., Björkqvist, K., Lagerspetz, K. M. J., Österman, K., & Gideon, L. (2002). The effect of religiosity and ethnic origin on direct and indirect aggression among males and females: Some Israeli findings. Aggressive Behavior, 28, 281-298.
    • (2002) Aggressive Behavior , vol.28 , pp. 281-298
    • Landau, S.F.1    Björkqvist, K.2    Lagerspetz, K.M.J.3    Österman, K.4    Gideon, L.5
  • 64
    • 0346413235 scopus 로고
    • Just world research and the attribution process: Looking back and ahead
    • Lerner, M. J., & Miller, D. T. (1978). Just world research and the attribution process: Looking back and ahead. Psychological Bulletin, 85, 1030-1051.
    • (1978) Psychological Bulletin , vol.85 , pp. 1030-1051
    • Lerner, M.J.1    Miller, D.T.2
  • 65
    • 85044491699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivation by positive or negative role models: Regulatory focus determines who will best inspire us
    • Lockwood, P., Jordan, C. H., & Kunda, Z. (2002). Motivation by positive or negative role models: Regulatory focus determines who will best inspire us. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, 854-864.
    • (2002) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.83 , pp. 854-864
    • Lockwood, P.1    Jordan, C.H.2    Kunda, Z.3
  • 66
    • 56449116174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnanimous, (n., d.)., Retrieved May 20
    • Magnanimous. (n.d.). In Dictionary.com: Unabridged. Retrieved May 20, 2013, from http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/magnanimous
    • (2013) Dictionary.com: Unabridged
  • 67
    • 77956329209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frameworks of caring and helping in adolescence: Are empathy, religiosity, and spirituality related constructs?
    • Markstrom, C. A., Huey, E., Stiles, B. M., & Krause, A. L. (2010). Frameworks of caring and helping in adolescence: Are empathy, religiosity, and spirituality related constructs? Youth & Society, 42, 59-80.
    • (2010) Youth & Society , vol.42 , pp. 59-80
    • Markstrom, C.A.1    Huey, E.2    Stiles, B.M.3    Krause, A.L.4
  • 68
    • 58249088752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religion, self-control, and self-regulation: Associations, explanations, and implications
    • McCullough, M. E., & Willoughby, B. L. B. (2009). Religion, self-control, and self-regulation: Associations, explanations, and implications. Psychological Bulletin, 135, 69-93.
    • (2009) Psychological Bulletin , vol.135 , pp. 69-93
    • McCullough, M.E.1    Willoughby, B.L.B.2
  • 70
    • 34248393981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zeal appeal: The allure of moral extremes
    • McGregor, I. (2006). Zeal appeal: The allure of moral extremes. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 28, 343-348.
    • (2006) Basic and Applied Social Psychology , vol.28 , pp. 343-348
    • McGregor, I.1
  • 71
    • 34848896029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ideological and personal zeal reactions to threat among people with high self-esteem: Motivated promotion focus
    • McGregor, I., Gailliot, M. T., Vasquez, N. A., & Nash, K. A. (2007). Ideological and personal zeal reactions to threat among people with high self-esteem: Motivated promotion focus. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 33, 1587-1599.
    • (2007) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.33 , pp. 1587-1599
    • McGregor, I.1    Gailliot, M.T.2    Vasquez, N.A.3    Nash, K.A.4
  • 73
    • 34248512733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mask of zeal: Low implicit self-esteem, threat, and defensive extremism after self-threat
    • McGregor, I., & Jordan, C. H. (2007). The mask of zeal: Low implicit self-esteem, threat, and defensive extremism after self-threat. Self and Identity, 6, 223-237.
    • (2007) Self and Identity , vol.6 , pp. 223-237
    • McGregor, I.1    Jordan, C.H.2
  • 78
    • 84883611379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxious uncertainty and reactive approach motivation (RAM) for religious, idealistic, and lifestyle extremes
    • McGregor, I., Prentice, M., & Nash, K. (2013). Anxious uncertainty and reactive approach motivation (RAM) for religious, idealistic, and lifestyle extremes. Journal of Social Issues, 69, 537-563.
    • (2013) Journal of Social Issues , vol.69 , pp. 537-563
    • McGregor, I.1    Prentice, M.2    Nash, K.3
  • 80
    • 33747887838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of self-threats on fairness judgments and affective measures
    • Miedema, J., van den Bos, K., & Vermunt, R. (2006). The influence of self-threats on fairness judgments and affective measures. Social Justice Research, 19, 228-253.
    • (2006) Social Justice Research , vol.19 , pp. 228-253
    • Miedema, J.1    van den Bos, K.2    Vermunt, R.3
  • 81
    • 0000326805 scopus 로고
    • Selected quantitative techniques
    • G. Lindzey (Ed.). Theory and method. Cambridge, MA: Addison-Wesley
    • Mosteller, F. M., & Bush, R. R. (1954). Selected quantitative techniques. In G. Lindzey (Ed.), Handbook of social psychology: Vol. 1. Theory and method (pp. 289-334). Cambridge, MA: Addison-Wesley.
    • (1954) Handbook of social psychology , vol.1 , pp. 289-334
    • Mosteller, F.M.1    Bush, R.R.2
  • 83
    • 84862682977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approach-related left prefrontal EEG asymmetry predicts muted error-related negativity
    • Nash, K., Inzlicht, M., & McGregor, I. (2012). Approach-related left prefrontal EEG asymmetry predicts muted error-related negativity. Biological Psychology, 91, 96-102.
    • (2012) Biological Psychology , vol.91 , pp. 96-102
    • Nash, K.1    Inzlicht, M.2    McGregor, I.3
  • 84
    • 82955196777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threat and defense as goal regulation: From implicit goal conflict to anxious uncertainty, reactive approach motivation, and ideological extremism
    • Nash, K., McGregor, I., & Prentice, M. (2011). Threat and defense as goal regulation: From implicit goal conflict to anxious uncertainty, reactive approach motivation, and ideological extremism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101, 1291-1301.
    • (2011) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.101 , pp. 1291-1301
    • Nash, K.1    McGregor, I.2    Prentice, M.3
  • 85
    • 59349112901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality salience and religion: Divergent effects on the defense of cultural worldviews for the religious and the non-religious
    • Norenzayan, A., Dar-Nimrod, I., Hansen, I. G., & Proulx, T. (2009). Mortality salience and religion: Divergent effects on the defense of cultural worldviews for the religious and the non-religious. European Journal of Social Psychology, 39, 101-113.
    • (2009) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 101-113
    • Norenzayan, A.1    Dar-Nimrod, I.2    Hansen, I.G.3    Proulx, T.4
  • 86
    • 53349091419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin and evolution of religious prosociality
    • October 3
    • Norenzayan, A., & Shariff, A. Z. (2008, October 3). The origin and evolution of religious prosociality. Science, 322, 58-62.
    • (2008) Science , vol.322 , pp. 58-62
    • Norenzayan, A.1    Shariff, A.Z.2
  • 89
    • 34748852552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonconscious influences of religion on prosociality: A priming study
    • Pichon, I., Boccato, G., & Saroglou, V. (2007). Nonconscious influences of religion on prosociality: A priming study. European Journal of Social Psychology, 37, 1032-1045.
    • (2007) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 1032-1045
    • Pichon, I.1    Boccato, G.2    Saroglou, V.3
  • 90
    • 84940247392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • God or religion?
    • January 28 Paper presented at the Society for Personality and Social Psychology Conference, Las Vegas, NV
    • Preston, J. L., & Ritter, R. S. (2010, January 28). God or religion? Divergent effects on ingroup and outgroup altruism. Paper presented at the Society for Personality and Social Psychology Conference, Las Vegas, NV.
    • (2010) Divergent effects on ingroup and outgroup altruism
    • Preston, J.L.1    Ritter, R.S.2
  • 91
    • 57649228079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case of the transmogrifying experimenter: Affirmation of a moral schema following implicit change detection
    • Proulx, T., & Heine, S. J. (2008). The case of the transmogrifying experimenter: Affirmation of a moral schema following implicit change detection. Psychological Science, 19, 1294-1300.
    • (2008) Psychological Science , vol.19 , pp. 1294-1300
    • Proulx, T.1    Heine, S.J.2
  • 92
    • 84860382631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding all inconsistency compensation as a palliative response to violated expectations
    • Proulx, T., Inzlicht, M., & Harmon-Jones, E. (2012). Understanding all inconsistency compensation as a palliative response to violated expectations. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 16, 285-291.
    • (2012) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.16 , pp. 285-291
    • Proulx, T.1    Inzlicht, M.2    Harmon-Jones, E.3
  • 95
    • 0033211436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dual-process model of defense against conscious and unconscious death-related thoughts: An extension of terror management theory
    • Pyszczynski, T., Greenberg, J., & Solomon, S. (1999). A dual-process model of defense against conscious and unconscious death-related thoughts: An extension of terror management theory. Psychological Review, 106, 835-845.
    • (1999) Psychological Review , vol.106 , pp. 835-845
    • Pyszczynski, T.1    Greenberg, J.2    Solomon, S.3
  • 97
    • 84878779716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The common pain of surrealism and death: Acetaminophen reduces compensatory affirmation following meaning threats
    • Randles, D., Heine, S. J., & Santos, N. (2013). The common pain of surrealism and death: Acetaminophen reduces compensatory affirmation following meaning threats. Psychological Science, 24, 966-973.
    • (2013) Psychological Science , vol.24 , pp. 966-973
    • Randles, D.1    Heine, S.J.2    Santos, N.3
  • 100
    • 67651113814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does peace have a prayer? The effect of mortality salience, compassionate values, and religious fundamentalism on hostility toward out-groups
    • Rothschild, Z. K., Abdollahi, A., & Pyszczynski, T. (2009). Does peace have a prayer? The effect of mortality salience, compassionate values, and religious fundamentalism on hostility toward out-groups. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45, 816-827.
    • (2009) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 816-827
    • Rothschild, Z.K.1    Abdollahi, A.2    Pyszczynski, T.3
  • 101
    • 67650145355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations among religiousness, social attitudes, and prejudice in a national random sample of American adults
    • Rowatt, W. C., LaBouff, J., Johnson, M. K., Froese, P., & Tsang, J. (2009). Associations among religiousness, social attitudes, and prejudice in a national random sample of American adults. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 1, 14-24.
    • (2009) Psychology of Religion and Spirituality , vol.1 , pp. 14-24
    • Rowatt, W.C.1    LaBouff, J.2    Johnson, M.K.3    Froese, P.4    Tsang, J.5
  • 103
    • 33646483514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation and the in-group-out-group bias: A field test on Israeli kibbutz members and city residents
    • Ruffle, B. J., & Sosis, R. (2006). Cooperation and the in-group-out-group bias: A field test on Israeli kibbutz members and city residents. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 60, 147-163.
    • (2006) Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization , vol.60 , pp. 147-163
    • Ruffle, B.J.1    Sosis, R.2
  • 104
    • 33744771004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National context, religiosity, and volunteering: Results from 53 countries
    • Ruiter, S., & De Graaf, N. D. (2006). National context, religiosity, and volunteering: Results from 53 countries. American Sociological Review, 71, 191-210.
    • (2006) American Sociological Review , vol.71 , pp. 191-210
    • Ruiter, S.1    De Graaf, N.D.2
  • 105
    • 84883364712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religion, spirituality, and altruism
    • K. I. Pargament, J. J. Exline, & J. W. Jones (Eds.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Saroglou, V. (2013). Religion, spirituality, and altruism. In K. I. Pargament, J. J. Exline, & J. W. Jones (Eds.), APA handbook of psychology, religion, and spirituality (Vol. 1, pp. 439-457). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (2013) APA handbook of psychology, religion, and spirituality , vol.1 , pp. 439-457
    • Saroglou, V.1
  • 106
  • 108
    • 18144426415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-affirmation and mortality salience: Affirming values reduces worldview defense and deaththought accessibility
    • Schmeichel, B. J., & Martens, A. (2005). Self-affirmation and mortality salience: Affirming values reduces worldview defense and deaththought accessibility. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31, 658-667.
    • (2005) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.31 , pp. 658-667
    • Schmeichel, B.J.1    Martens, A.2
  • 110
    • 77954025485 scopus 로고
    • Universals in the content and structure of values: Theoretical advances and 20 countries
    • Schwartz, S. H. (1992). Universals in the content and structure of values: Theoretical advances and 20 countries. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 25, 1-65.
    • (1992) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 1-65
    • Schwartz, S.H.1
  • 111
    • 34548324510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • God is watching you: Priming God concepts increases prosocial behavior in an anonymous economic game
    • Shariff, A. F., & Norenzayan, A. (2007). God is watching you: Priming God concepts increases prosocial behavior in an anonymous economic game. Psychological Science, 18, 803-809.
    • (2007) Psychological Science , vol.18 , pp. 803-809
    • Shariff, A.F.1    Norenzayan, A.2
  • 112
    • 84920717370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The birth of high gods: How the cultural evolution of supernatural policing influenced the emergence of complex, cooperative human societies, paving the way for civilization
    • M. Schaller, A. Norenzayan, S. J. Heine, T. Yamagishi, & T. Kameda (Eds.). New York, NY: Psychology Press.
    • Shariff, A. F., Norenzayan, A., & Henrich, J. (2010). The birth of high gods: How the cultural evolution of supernatural policing influenced the emergence of complex, cooperative human societies, paving the way for civilization. In M. Schaller, A. Norenzayan, S. J. Heine, T. Yamagishi, & T. Kameda (Eds.), Evolution, culture, and the human mind (pp. 119-136). New York, NY: Psychology Press.
    • (2010) Evolution, culture, and the human mind , pp. 119-136
    • Shariff, A.F.1    Norenzayan, A.2    Henrich, J.3
  • 113
    • 33746856630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religion as a meaning system: Implications for the new millennium
    • Silberman, I. (2005). Religion as a meaning system: Implications for the new millennium. Journal of Social Issues, 61, 641-663.
    • (2005) Journal of Social Issues , vol.61 , pp. 641-663
    • Silberman, I.1
  • 116
    • 30544443203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing a causal chain: Why experiments are often more effective than mediational analyses in examining psychological processes
    • Spencer, S. J., Zanna, M. P., & Fong, G. T. (2005). Establishing a causal chain: Why experiments are often more effective than mediational analyses in examining psychological processes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89, 845-851.
    • (2005) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.89 , pp. 845-851
    • Spencer, S.J.1    Zanna, M.P.2    Fong, G.T.3
  • 117
    • 27744498605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meaning in life: One link in the chain from religiousness to well-being
    • Steger, M. F., & Frazier, P. (2005). Meaning in life: One link in the chain from religiousness to well-being. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52, 574-582.
    • (2005) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 574-582
    • Steger, M.F.1    Frazier, P.2
  • 118
    • 0034345994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the confluence of self-esteem maintenance mechanisms
    • Tesser, A. (2000). On the confluence of self-esteem maintenance mechanisms. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 4, 290-299.
    • (2000) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.4 , pp. 290-299
    • Tesser, A.1
  • 119
    • 85047683146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty management: The influence of uncertainty salience on reactions to perceived procedural fairness
    • van den Bos, K. (2001). Uncertainty management: The influence of uncertainty salience on reactions to perceived procedural fairness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 931-941.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.80 , pp. 931-941
    • van den Bos, K.1
  • 120
    • 70449632486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the psychology of the belief in a just world: Exploring experiential and rationalistic paths to victim blaming
    • van den Bos, K., & Maas, M. (2009). On the psychology of the belief in a just world: Exploring experiential and rationalistic paths to victim blaming. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 35, 1567-1578.
    • (2009) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.35 , pp. 1567-1578
    • van den Bos, K.1    Maas, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.