메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 91, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 553-567

Terror management and religion: Evidence that intrinsic religiousness mitigates worldview defense following mortality salience

Author keywords

Intrinsic versus extrinsic religiousness; Mortality salience; Terror management theory; Terrorist attacks; Worldview defense

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR; ADULT; ARTICLE; ATTITUDE TO DEATH; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; QUESTIONNAIRE; RELIGION; TERRORISM;

EID: 33748554818     PISSN: 00223514     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.91.3.553     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (288)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 84937332791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescents' risk activities, risk hierarchies and the influence of religiosity
    • Abbott-Chapman, J., & Denholm, C. (2001). Adolescents' risk activities, risk hierarchies and the influence of religiosity. Journal of Youth Studies, 4, 279-297.
    • (2001) Journal of Youth Studies , vol.4 , pp. 279-297
    • Abbott-Chapman, J.1    Denholm, C.2
  • 3
    • 62949123978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Esoondido, CA: The Book Tree. (Original work published 1897)
    • Allen, G. (2000). The evolution of the idea of God. Esoondido, CA: The Book Tree. (Original work published 1897)
    • (2000) The Evolution of the Idea of God
    • Allen, G.1
  • 7
    • 0031179995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression, accessibility of death-related thoughts, and cultural world-view defense: Exploring the psychodynamics of terror management
    • Arndt, J., Greenberg, J., Solomon, S., Pyszczynski, T., & Simon, L. (1997). Suppression, accessibility of death-related thoughts, and cultural world-view defense: Exploring the psychodynamics of terror management. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 5-18.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 5-18
    • Arndt, J.1    Greenberg, J.2    Solomon, S.3    Pyszczynski, T.4    Simon, L.5
  • 8
    • 0347569419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Death can be good for your health: Fitness intentions as a proximal and distal defense against mortality salience
    • Arndt, J., Schimel, J., & Goldenberg, J. L. (2003). Death can be good for your health: Fitness intentions as a proximal and distal defense against mortality salience. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 33, 1726-1746.
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 1726-1746
    • Arndt, J.1    Schimel, J.2    Goldenberg, J.L.3
  • 16
    • 0026144728 scopus 로고
    • Values and religious issues in psychotherapy and mental health
    • Bergin, A. E. (1991). Values and religious issues in psychotherapy and mental health. American Psychologist, 46, 394-403.
    • (1991) American Psychologist , vol.46 , pp. 394-403
    • Bergin, A.E.1
  • 17
    • 0000079094 scopus 로고
    • Religiousness and mental health reconsidered: A study of an intrinsically religious sample
    • Bergin, A. E., Masters, K. S., & Richards, P. S. (1987). Religiousness and mental health reconsidered: A study of an intrinsically religious sample. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 34, 197-206.
    • (1987) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 197-206
    • Bergin, A.E.1    Masters, K.S.2    Richards, P.S.3
  • 18
    • 84925907112 scopus 로고
    • Religious orientation and death fears
    • Bolt, M. (1977). Religious orientation and death fears. Review of Religious Research, 19, 73-76.
    • (1977) Review of Religious Research , vol.19 , pp. 73-76
    • Bolt, M.1
  • 19
    • 3242886499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compassion fatigue following the September 11 terrorist attacks: A study of secondary trauma among New York City social workers
    • Boscarino, J. A., Figley, C. R., & Adams, R. E. (2004). Compassion fatigue following the September 11 terrorist attacks: A study of secondary trauma among New York City social workers. International Journal of Emergency Mental Health, 6, 57-66.
    • (2004) International Journal of Emergency Mental Health , vol.6 , pp. 57-66
    • Boscarino, J.A.1    Figley, C.R.2    Adams, R.E.3
  • 20
    • 21144466219 scopus 로고
    • Death concerns and symbolic aspects of the self: The effects of mortality salience on status concern and religiosity
    • Burling, J. W. (1993). Death concerns and symbolic aspects of the self: The effects of mortality salience on status concern and religiosity. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 19, 100-105.
    • (1993) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.19 , pp. 100-105
    • Burling, J.W.1
  • 21
    • 1642455827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "It's the end of the world as we know it": Threat and the spatial-symbolic self
    • Burris, C. T., & Rempel, J. K. (2004). "It's the end of the world as we know it": Threat and the spatial-symbolic self. Journal, of Personality and Social Psychology, 86, 19-42.
    • (2004) Journal, of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.86 , pp. 19-42
    • Burris, C.T.1    Rempel, J.K.2
  • 23
    • 0034567140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defense and distancing as terror management strategies: The moderating role of need for structure and permeability of group boundaries
    • Dechesne, M., Janssen, J., & van Knippenberg, A. (2000). Defense and distancing as terror management strategies: The moderating role of need for structure and permeability of group boundaries. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 923-932.
    • (2000) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.79 , pp. 923-932
    • Dechesne, M.1    Janssen, J.2    Van Knippenberg, A.3
  • 25
    • 0025583911 scopus 로고
    • A motivational approach to self: Integration in personality
    • R. Dienstbier (Ed.). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press
    • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1991). A motivational approach to self: Integration in personality. In R. Dienstbier (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation: Perspectives on motivation (Vol. 38. pp. 237-288). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
    • (1991) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation: Perspectives on Motivation , vol.38 , pp. 237-288
    • Deci, E.L.1    Ryan, R.M.2
  • 27
    • 58149370123 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic and extrinsic religiousness: Review and meta-analysis
    • Donahue, M. (1985). Intrinsic and extrinsic religiousness: Review and meta-analysis. Journal, of Personality ami Social Psychology, 48, 400-419.
    • (1985) Journal, of Personality Ami Social Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 400-419
    • Donahue, M.1
  • 29
    • 85050832594 scopus 로고
    • Prejudice and religious types: A focused study of Southern fundamentalists
    • Feagin, J. R. (1964). Prejudice and religious types: A focused study of Southern fundamentalists. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 4, 3-13.
    • (1964) Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , vol.4 , pp. 3-13
    • Feagin, J.R.1
  • 32
    • 33644976111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping with terrorism: The impact of increased salience of terrorism on mood and self-efficacy of intrinsically religious and non-religious people
    • Fischer, P., Greitemeyer, T., Kastenmüller, A., Jonas, E., & Frey, D. (2006). Coping with terrorism: The impact of increased salience of terrorism on mood and self-efficacy of intrinsically religious and non-religious people. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32, 365-377.
    • (2006) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.32 , pp. 365-377
    • Fischer, P.1    Greitemeyer, T.2    Kastenmüller, A.3    Jonas, E.4    Frey, D.5
  • 34
    • 0033622384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reinstatement of dissonance and psychological discomfort following failed affirmations
    • Galinsky, A. D., Stone, J., & Cooper, J. (2000). The reinstatement of dissonance and psychological discomfort following failed affirmations. European Journal for Social Psychology, 30, 123-147.
    • (2000) European Journal for Social Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 123-147
    • Galinsky, A.D.1    Stone, J.2    Cooper, J.3
  • 36
    • 0002291743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I, E, quest, and fundamentalism as predictors of psychological and spiritual well-being
    • Genia, V. (1996). I, E, quest, and fundamentalism as predictors of psychological and spiritual well-being. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 35, 56-64.
    • (1996) Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , vol.35 , pp. 56-64
    • Genia, V.1
  • 41
    • 78149239835 scopus 로고
    • How many subjects does it take to do a regression analysis?
    • Green, S. B. (1991). How many subjects does it take to do a regression analysis? Multivariate Behavioral Research, 26, 499-510.
    • (1991) Multivariate Behavioral Research , vol.26 , pp. 499-510
    • Green, S.B.1
  • 42
  • 44
    • 21344456934 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a terror management function of cultural icons: The effects of mortality salience on the inappropriate use of cherished cultural symbols
    • Greenberg, J., Simon, L., Porteus, J., Pyszczynski, T., & Solomon, S. (1995). Evidence of a terror management function of cultural icons: The effects of mortality salience on the inappropriate use of cherished cultural symbols. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21, 1221-1228.
    • (1995) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.21 , pp. 1221-1228
    • Greenberg, J.1    Simon, L.2    Porteus, J.3    Pyszczynski, T.4    Solomon, S.5
  • 45
    • 0026906006 scopus 로고
    • Terror management and tolerance: Does mortality salience always intensify negative reactions to others who threaten one's worldview?
    • Greenberg, J., Simon, L., Pyszczynski, T., Solomon, S., & Chatel, D. (1992). Terror management and tolerance: Does mortality salience always intensify negative reactions to others who threaten one's worldview? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 212-220.
    • (1992) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.63 , pp. 212-220
    • Greenberg, J.1    Simon, L.2    Pyszczynski, T.3    Solomon, S.4    Chatel, D.5
  • 46
    • 84872518597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the primary psychological function of religion?
    • (in press). D. M. Wulff (Ed.). New York: Oxford University Press
    • Greenberg, J., Solomon, S., & Landau, M. (in press). What is the primary psychological function of religion? In D. M. Wulff (Ed.), Handbook of the psychology of religion. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • Handbook of the Psychology of Religion
    • Greenberg, J.1    Solomon, S.2    Landau, M.3
  • 47
    • 77956755203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terror management theory of self-esteem and cultural worldviews: Empirical assessments and conceptual refinements
    • M. P. Zanna (Ed.) San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Greenberg, J., Solomon, S., & Pyszczynski, T. (1997). Terror management theory of self-esteem and cultural worldviews: Empirical assessments and conceptual refinements. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 29, pp. 61-139). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1997) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 61-139
    • Greenberg, J.1    Solomon, S.2    Pyszczynski, T.3
  • 50
  • 51
    • 84859285915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved September, 14, 2005
    • Heimat [Homeland]. (2005). Retrieved September, 14, 2005, from http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heimat
    • (2005) Heimat [Homeland]
  • 52
    • 0037262678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in the conceptualization and measurement of religion and spirituality: Implications for physical and mental health research
    • Hill, P. C., & Pargament, K. I. (2003). Advances in the conceptualization and measurement of religion and spirituality: Implications for physical and mental health research. American Psychologist, 58, 64-74.
    • (2003) American Psychologist , vol.58 , pp. 64-74
    • Hill, P.C.1    Pargament, K.I.2
  • 53
    • 0345329291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discriminant validity of the Francis Scale of attitude towards Christianity with respect to religious orientation
    • Hills, P., & Francis, L. J. (2003). Discriminant validity of the Francis Scale of attitude towards Christianity with respect to religious orientation. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 6, 277-282.
    • (2003) Mental Health, Religion & Culture , vol.6 , pp. 277-282
    • Hills, P.1    Francis, L.J.2
  • 54
    • 85050416656 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the Allport and Feagin scoring procedures for intrinsic/extrinsic orientation
    • Hood, R. (1971). A comparison of the Allport and Feagin scoring procedures for intrinsic/extrinsic orientation. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 10, 370-374.
    • (1971) Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , vol.10 , pp. 370-374
    • Hood, R.1
  • 55
    • 0031991674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality predictors of religious orientation among Protestant, Catholic, and non-religious college students
    • Hutchinson, G. T., Patock-Peckham, J. A., Cheong, J. W., & Nagoshi, C. T. (1998). Personality predictors of religious orientation among Protestant, Catholic, and non-religious college students. Personality and Individual Differences, 24, 145-151.
    • (1998) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.24 , pp. 145-151
    • Hutchinson, G.T.1    Patock-Peckham, J.A.2    Cheong, J.W.3    Nagoshi, C.T.4
  • 58
    • 0041825150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connecting terror management and dissonance theory: Evidence that mortality salience increases the preference for supporting information after decisions
    • Jonas, E., Greenberg, J., & Frey, D. (2003). Connecting terror management and dissonance theory: Evidence that mortality salience increases the preference for supporting information after decisions. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 1181-1189.
    • (2003) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.29 , pp. 1181-1189
    • Jonas, E.1    Greenberg, J.2    Frey, D.3
  • 62
  • 63
    • 0034134963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms and religious orientation: Examining the relationship between religiosity and depression within the context of other correlates of depression
    • Maltby, J., & Day, L. (2000). Depressive symptoms and religious orientation: Examining the relationship between religiosity and depression within the context of other correlates of depression. Personality and Individual Differences, 28, 383-393.
    • (2000) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.28 , pp. 383-393
    • Maltby, J.1    Day, L.2
  • 64
    • 1542349016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should never the twain meet? Integrating models of religious personality and religious mental health
    • Maltby, J., & Day, L. (2004). Should never the twain meet? Integrating models of religious personality and religious mental health. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 1275-1290.
    • (2004) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.36 , pp. 1275-1290
    • Maltby, J.1    Day, L.2
  • 65
    • 0032720869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religious orientation and psychological well-being: The role of the frequency of personal prayer
    • Maltby, J., Lewis, C. A., & Day, L. (1999). Religious orientation and psychological well-being: The role of the frequency of personal prayer. British Journal of Health Psychology, 4, 363-378.
    • (1999) British Journal of Health Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 363-378
    • Maltby, J.1    Lewis, C.A.2    Day, L.3
  • 66
    • 84958924841 scopus 로고
    • The stress-buffering role of spiritual support: Cross-sectional and longitudinal investigations
    • Maton, K. I. (1989). The stress-buffering role of spiritual support: Cross-sectional and longitudinal investigations. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 28, 310-323.
    • (1989) Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , vol.28 , pp. 310-323
    • Maton, K.I.1
  • 69
  • 70
    • 0017146405 scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on death in relation to powerlessness and form of personal religion
    • Minton, B., & Spilka, B. (1976). Perspectives on death in relation to powerlessness and form of personal religion. Journal of Death and Dying, 7, 261-268.
    • (1976) Journal of Death and Dying , vol.7 , pp. 261-268
    • Minton, B.1    Spilka, B.2
  • 71
    • 0035381152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nationalism and patriotism: National identification and out-group rejection
    • Mummendey, A., Klink, A., & Brown, R. (2001). Nationalism and patriotism: National identification and out-group rejection. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40, 159-172.
    • (2001) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 159-172
    • Mummendey, A.1    Klink, A.2    Brown, R.3
  • 75
    • 0036984268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bitter and the sweet: An evaluation of the costs and benefits of religiousness
    • Pargament, K. I. (2002). The bitter and the sweet: An evaluation of the costs and benefits of religiousness. Psychological Inquiry, 13, 168-181.
    • (2002) Psychological Inquiry , vol.13 , pp. 168-181
    • Pargament, K.I.1
  • 76
    • 0025484243 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic religiousness and religious coping as life stress moderators for Catholics versus Protestants
    • Park, C., Cohen, L. H., & Herb, L. (1990). Intrinsic religiousness and religious coping as life stress moderators for Catholics versus Protestants. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 562-574.
    • (1990) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 562-574
    • Park, C.1    Cohen, L.H.2    Herb, L.3
  • 78
    • 0033211436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dual-process model of defense against conscious and unconscious death-related thoughts: An extension of terror management theory
    • Pyszczynski, T., Greenberg, J., & Solomon, S. (1999). A dual-process model of defense against conscious and unconscious death-related thoughts: An extension of terror management theory. Psychological Review, 106, 835-845.
    • (1999) Psychological Review , vol.106 , pp. 835-845
    • Pyszczynski, T.1    Greenberg, J.2    Solomon, S.3
  • 80
    • 0024741393 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for terror management theory: I. The effects of mortality salience on reactions to those who violate or uphold cultural values
    • Rosenblatt, A., Greenberg, J., Solomon, S., Pyszczynski, T., & Lyon, D. (1989). Evidence for terror management theory: I. The effects of mortality salience on reactions to those who violate or uphold cultural values. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 681-690.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 681-690
    • Rosenblatt, A.1    Greenberg, J.2    Solomon, S.3    Pyszczynski, T.4    Lyon, D.5
  • 81
    • 0000503114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missing data in multiple item scales: A Monte Carlo analysis of missing data techniques
    • Roth, P. L., Switzer, F. S., & Switzer, D. M. (1999). Missing data in multiple item scales: A Monte Carlo analysis of missing data techniques. Organizational Research Methods, 2, 211-232.
    • (1999) Organizational Research Methods , vol.2 , pp. 211-232
    • Roth, P.L.1    Switzer, F.S.2    Switzer, D.M.3
  • 82
    • 85046521460 scopus 로고
    • Two types of religious internalization and their relations to religious orientations and mental health
    • Ryan, R. M., Rigby, S., & King, K. (1993). Two types of religious internalization and their relations to religious orientations and mental health. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 586-596.
    • (1993) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.65 , pp. 586-596
    • Ryan, R.M.1    Rigby, S.2    King, K.3
  • 84
    • 0005364646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religion and the five factors of personality: A meta-analytic review
    • Saroglou, V. (2002). Religion and the five factors of personality: A meta-analytic review. Personality and Individual Differences, 32, 15-25.
    • (2002) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.32 , pp. 15-25
    • Saroglou, V.1
  • 85
    • 18144426415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-affirmation and mortality salience: Affirming values reduces worldview defense and death-thought accessibility
    • Schmeichel, B. J., & Martens, A. (2005). Self-affirmation and mortality salience: Affirming values reduces worldview defense and death-thought accessibility. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31, 658-667.
    • (2005) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.31 , pp. 658-667
    • Schmeichel, B.J.1    Martens, A.2
  • 86
    • 1642360378 scopus 로고
    • When I die...: Belief in afterlife as a response to mortality
    • Schoenrade, P. (1989). When I die . . . : Belief in afterlife as a response to mortality. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 15, 91-100.
    • (1989) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.15 , pp. 91-100
    • Schoenrade, P.1
  • 88
    • 0032220485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pursuing personal goals: Skills enable progress, but not all progress is beneficial
    • Sheldon, K. M., & Kasser, T. (1998). Pursuing personal goals: Skills enable progress, but not all progress is beneficial. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 1319-1331.
    • (1998) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.24 , pp. 1319-1331
    • Sheldon, K.M.1    Kasser, T.2
  • 89
    • 21844505798 scopus 로고
    • Unique individuals or interchangeable group member? the accentuation of intragroup differences versus similarities as an indicator of the individual self versus the collective self
    • Simon, B., Pantaleo, G., & Mummendey, A. (1995). Unique individuals or interchangeable group member? The accentuation of intragroup differences versus similarities as an indicator of the individual self versus the collective self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 106-119.
    • (1995) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.69 , pp. 106-119
    • Simon, B.1    Pantaleo, G.2    Mummendey, A.3
  • 90
    • 0034420979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noah revisited: Religious coping by church members and the impact of the 1993 Midwest flood
    • Smith, B. W., Pargament, K. I., Brant, C., & Oliver, J. M. (2000). Noah revisited: Religious coping by church members and the impact of the 1993 Midwest flood. Journal of Community Psychology, 28, 169-186.
    • (2000) Journal of Community Psychology , vol.28 , pp. 169-186
    • Smith, B.W.1    Pargament, K.I.2    Brant, C.3    Oliver, J.M.4
  • 92
    • 77957025376 scopus 로고
    • A terror management theory of social behavior: The psychological functions of self-esteem and cultural worldviews
    • M. P. Zanna (Ed.). San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Solomon, S., Greenberg, J., & Pyszczynski, T. (1991). A terror management theory of social behavior: The psychological functions of self-esteem and cultural worldviews. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 24, pp. 93-159). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1991) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 93-159
    • Solomon, S.1    Greenberg, J.2    Pyszczynski, T.3
  • 93
    • 10344249097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cultural animal: Twenty years of terror management theory and research
    • J. Greenberg, S. Koole, & T. Pyszczynski (Eds.). New York: Guilford Press
    • Solomon, S., Greenberg, J., & Pyszczynski, T. (2004). The cultural animal: Twenty years of terror management theory and research. In J. Greenberg, S. Koole, & T. Pyszczynski (Eds.), Handbook of experimental existential psychology (pp. 13-34). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (2004) Handbook of Experimental Existential Psychology , pp. 13-34
    • Solomon, S.1    Greenberg, J.2    Pyszczynski, T.3
  • 96
    • 77957077319 scopus 로고
    • The psychology of self-affirmation: Sustaining the integrity of the self
    • L. Berkowitz (Ed.) New York: Academic Press
    • Steele, C. M. (1988). The psychology of self-affirmation: Sustaining the integrity of the self. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 21, pp. 261-302). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1988) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 261-302
    • Steele, C.M.1
  • 99
    • 0015410997 scopus 로고
    • Death anxiety in religiously very involved persons
    • Templer, D. I. (1970). Death anxiety in religiously very involved persons. Psychological Reports, 31, 361-362.
    • (1970) Psychological Reports , vol.31 , pp. 361-362
    • Templer, D.I.1
  • 101
    • 0034185445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychology of the unthinkable: Taboo trade-offs, forbidden base rates, and heretical counterfactuals
    • Tetlock, P. E., Kristel, O. V., Elson, S. B., & Green, M. C. (2000). The psychology of the unthinkable: Taboo trade-offs, forbidden base rates, and heretical counterfactuals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 853-870.
    • (2000) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.78 , pp. 853-870
    • Tetlock, P.E.1    Kristel, O.V.2    Elson, S.B.3    Green, M.C.4
  • 102
    • 13844294225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An enquiry concerning the principles of cultural norms and values: The impact of uncertainty and mortality salience on reactions to violations and bolstering of cultural worldviews
    • van den Bos, K., Poortvliet, P. M., Maas, M., Miedema, J., & van den Ham, E. J. (2005). An enquiry concerning the principles of cultural norms and values: The impact of uncertainty and mortality salience on reactions to violations and bolstering of cultural worldviews. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 41, 91-113.
    • (2005) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 91-113
    • Van Den Bos, K.1    Poortvliet, P.M.2    Maas, M.3    Miedema, J.4    Van Den Ham, E.J.5
  • 103
    • 0024023344 scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales
    • Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063-1070.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 1063-1070
    • Watson, D.1    Clark, L.A.2    Tellegen, A.3
  • 104
    • 33748522544 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsische und extrinsische orientierung: Fragebogenskalen zum Einsatz in der empirisch-religionspsychologischen forschung [Intrinsic and extrinsic religious orientation: Questionnaire scales in use for psychological studies of religion]
    • Zwingmann, C., Hellmeister, G., & Ochsmann, R. (1994). Intrinsische und extrinsische Orientierung: Fragebogenskalen zum Einsatz in der empirisch-religionspsychologischen Forschung [Intrinsic and extrinsic religious orientation: Questionnaire scales in use for psychological studies of religion]. Zeitschrift für Differentielle und Diagnostische Psychologie, 15, 131-139.
    • (1994) Zeitschrift für Differentielle und Diagnostische Psychologie , vol.15 , pp. 131-139
    • Zwingmann, C.1    Hellmeister, G.2    Ochsmann, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.