Selective pressurized liquid extraction as a sample-preparation technique for persistent organic pollutants and contaminants of emerging concern

TrAC - Trends in Analytical Chemistry

Volumn 68, Issue , 2015, Pages 119-132

  Subedi, Bikram ^a,d   Aguilar, Lissette ^a   Robinson, Eleanor M ^a,e   Hageman, Kimberly J ^b   Björklund, Erland ^c   Sheesley, Rebecca J ^a   Usenko, Sascha ^a  

^a BAYLOR UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF OTAGO   (New Zealand)

^c KRISTIANSTAD UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^d Eurofins Medinet Inc   (Germany)

^e Wildlife International a Division of EAG Inc   (United States)

Author keywords

Accelerated solvent extraction; Contaminant of emerging concern; Enhanced pressurized liquid extraction; Fat to fat retainer ratio; In cell clean up; In situ clean up; Persistent organic pollutant; Pressurized fluid extraction; Sample preparation; Selective pressurized liquid extraction

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS; COST REDUCTION; IMPURITIES; LIQUIDS; ORGANIC POLLUTANTS; POLLUTION; SOLVENT EXTRACTION;

ACCELERATED SOLVENT EXTRACTION; FAT-TO-FAT RETAINER RATIO; PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANT (POP); PRESSURIZED FLUID EXTRACTION; PRESSURIZED LIQUID EXTRACTION; SAMPLE PREPARATION; SELECTIVE PRESSURIZED LIQUID EXTRACTIONS;

EXTRACTION;

4 HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID ESTER; 4,4' ISOPROPYLIDENEDIPHENOL; ADSORBENT; ALKYLPHENOL; ALUMINUM OXIDE; ANTIPARASITIC AGENT; ARSENIC; ESTROGEN; GRAPHITIZED CARBON BLACK; INFUSORIAL EARTH; MAGNESIUM TRISILICATE; METAL; NICOTINE; NITROSAMINE; ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDE; ORGANOMETALLIC COMPOUND; ORGANOPHOSPHATE PESTICIDE; POLYBROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHER; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL DERIVATIVE; POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZODIOXIN; POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZOFURAN; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON; PYRETHROID; SILICA GEL; SILVER NITRATE; TRICLOSAN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

ANALYTE FRACTIONATION; BIOLOGICAL TISSUE; CONTAMINANT OF EMERGING CONCERN; COST CONTROL; DUST; EXTRACT CLEAN UP; EXTRACTION; FRACTIONATION; HUMAN; INVESTIGATIVE PROCEDURES; MASS FRAGMENTOGRAPHY; MOLECULAR INTERACTION; NONHUMAN; PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANT; POLLUTANT; PRESSURIZED LIQUID EXTRACTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROCESS OPTIMIZATION; REVIEW; SAMPLE EXTRACTION; SAMPLE PRE TREATMENT; SAMPLE PREPARATION; SEDIMENT; SELECTIVE PRESSURIZED LIQUID EXTRACTION; SLUDGE; SOIL; TISSUES;

EID: 84928753191     PISSN: 01659936     EISSN: 18793142     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2015.02.011     Document Type: Review

References (79)

1. Luque de Castro M.D., Priego-Capote F. Soxhlet extraction: past and present panacea. J. Chromatogr. A 2010, 1217:2383-2389.
2. Fidalgo-Used N., Blanco-Gonzalez E., Sanz-Medel A. Sample handling strategies for the determination of persistent trace organic contaminants from biota samples. Anal. Chim. Acta 2007, 590:1-16.
3. Runnqvist H., Bak S.A., Hansen M., Styrishave B., Halling-Sorensen B., Bjorklund E. Determination of pharmaceuticals in environmental and biological matrices using pressurised liquid extraction-are we developing sound extraction methods?. J. Chromatogr. A 2010, 1217:2447-2470.
4. Do L., Lundstedt S., Haglund P. Optimization of selective pressurized liquid extraction for extraction and in-cell clean-up of PCDD/Fs in soils and sediments. Chemosphere 2013, 90:2414-2419.
5. Chuang J.C., Van Emon J.M., Schrock M.E. High-throughput screening of dioxins in sediment and soil using selective pressurized liquid extraction with immunochemical detection. Chemosphere 2009, 77:1217-1223.
6. Aguilar L., Williams E.S., Brooks B.W., Usenko S. High-throughput screening of PCDD/Fs and PCBc in sediment: development and application of a novel method for high-throughput determination of PCDD/Fs and PCBs in sediments. Environ. Toxicol. Chem 2014, 33:1529-1536.
7. Subedi B., Usenko S. Enhanced pressurized liquid extraction technique capable of analyzing polychlorodibenzo-p-dioxins, polychlorodibenzofurans, and polychlorobiphenyls in fish tissue. J. Chromatogr. A 2012, 1238:30-37.
8. Subedi B., Aguilar L., Williams E.S., Brooks B.W., Usenko S. Selective pressurized liquid extraction technique capable of analyzing dioxins, furans, and PCBs in clams and crab tissue. B. Environ. Contam. Tox 2014, 92:460-465.
9. Wiberg K., Sporring S., Haglund P., Bjorklund E. Selective pressurized liquid extraction of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls from food and feed samples. J. Chromatogr. A 2007, 1138:55-64.
10. Haglund P., Sporring S., Wiberg K., Bjorklund E. Shape-selective extraction of PCBs and dioxins from fish and fish oil using in-cell carbon fractionation pressurized liquid extraction. Anal. Chem 2007, 79:2945-2951.
11. Zhang Z., Ohiozebau E., Rhind S.M. Simultaneousextraction and clean-up of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polychlorinatedbiphenyls from sheeplivertissue by selective pressurizedliquidextraction and analysis by gaschromatography-mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 2011, 1218:1203-1209.
12. Pena-Abaurrea M., Ramos J.J., Gonzalez M.J., Ramos L. Miniaturized selective pressurized liquid extraction of polychlorinated biphenyls and polybrominated diphenyl ethers from feedstuffs. J. Chromatogr. A 2013, 1273:18-25.
13. Losada S., Parera J., Abalos M., Abad E., Santos F.J., Galceran M.T. Suitability of selective pressurized liquid extraction combined with gas chromatography-ion-trap tandem mass spectrometry for the analysis of polybrominated diphenyl ethers. Anal. Chim. Acta 2010, 678:73-81.
14. Losada S., Santos F.J., Covaci A., Galceran M.T. Gas chromatography-ion trap tandem mass spectrometry method for the analysis of methoxylated polybrominated diphenyl ethers in fish. J. Chromatogr. A 2010, 1217:5253-5260.
15. Trumble S.J., Robinson E.M., Noren S.R., Usenko S., Davis J., Kanatous S.B. Assessment of legacy and emerging persistent organic pollutants in Weddell seal tissue (Leptonychotes weddellii) near McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Sci. Total Environ 2012, 439:275-283.
16. Ghosh R., Hageman K.J., Bjorklund E. Selective pressurized liquid extraction of three classes of halogenated contaminants in fish. J. Chromatogr. A 2011, 1218:7242-7247.
17. Mezcua M., Repetti M.R., Aguera A., Ferrer C., Garcia-Reyes J.F., Fernandez-Alba A.R. Determination of pesticides in milk-based infant formulas by pressurized liquid extraction followed by gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Anal. Bioanal. Chem 2007, 389:1833-1840.
18. Hussen A., Westbom R., Megersa N., Mathiasson L., Bjorklund E. Selective pressurized liquid extraction for multi-residue analysis of organochlorine pesticides in soil. J. Chromatogr. A 2007, 1152:247-253.
19. Du G., Xiao Y., Yang H.R., Wang L., Song Y.L., Wang Y.T. Rapid determination of pesticide residues in herbs using selective pressurized liquid extraction and fast gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. J. Sep. Sci 2012, 35:1922-1932.
20. Van Emon J.M., Chuang J.C. Development of a simultaneous extraction and clean-up method for pyrethroid pesticides from indoor house dust samples. Anal. Chim. Acta 2012, 745:38-44.
21. Lorenzo R.A., Pais S., Racamonde I., Garcia-Rodriguez D., Carro A.M. Pesticides in seaweed: optimization of pressurized liquid extraction and in-cell clean-up and analysis by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Anal. Bioanal. Chem 2012, 404:173-181.
22. Olsen J., Bjorklund E., Krogh K.A., Hansen M. Development of an analytical methodology for the determination of the antiparasitic drug toltrazuril and its two metabolites in surface water, soil and animal manure. Anal. Chim. Acta 2012, 755:69-76.
23. Pena M.T., Casais M.C., Mejuto M.C., Cela R. Development of a sample preparation procedure of sewage sludge samples for the determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons based on selective pressurized liquid extraction. J. Chromatogr. A 2010, 1217:425-435.
24. Lundstedt S., Haglund P., Oberg L. Simultaneous extraction and fractionation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their oxygenated derivatives in soil using selective pressurized liquid extraction. Anal. Chem 2006, 78:2993-3000.
25. Ramirez N., Ozel M.Z., Lewis A.C., Marce R.M., Borrull F., Hamilton J.F. Determination of nicotine and N-nitrosamines in house dust by pressurized liquid extraction and comprehensive gas chromatography-nitrogen chemiluminiscence detection. J. Chromatogr. A 2012, 1219:180-187.
26. Subedi B., Mottaleb M.A., Chambliss C.K., Usenko S. Simultaneous analysis of select pharmaceuticals and personal care products in fish tissue using pressurized liquid extraction combined with silica gel clean-up. J. Chromatogr. A 2011, 1218:6278-6284.
27. Canosa P., Perez-Palacios D., Garrido-Lopez A., Tena M.T., Rodriguez I., Rubi E., et al. Pressurized liquid extraction with in-cell clean-up followed by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for the selective determination of parabens and triclosan in indoor dust. J. Chromatogr. A 2007, 1161:105-112.
28. Draisci R., Marchiafava C., Ferretti E., Palleschi L., Catellani G., Anastasio A. Evaluation of musk contamination of freshwater fish in Italy by accelerated solvent extraction and gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detection. J. Chromatogr. A 1998, 814:187-197.
29. Zhang Z., Rhind S.M., Kerr C., Osprey M., Kyle C.E. Selective pressurized liquid extraction of estrogenic compounds in soil and analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Anal. Chim. Acta 2011, 685:29-35.
30. Salgueiro-Gonzalez N., Turnes-Carou I., Muniategui-Lorenzoa S., Lopez-Mahia P., Prada-Rodriguez D. Fast and selective pressurized liquid extraction with simultaneous in cell clean up for the analysis of alkylphenols and bisphenol A in bivalve molluscs. J. Chromatogr. A 2012, 1270:80-87.
31. Moreda-Pineiro J., Alonso-Rodriguez E., Moreda-Pineiro A., Moscoso-Perez C., Muniategui-Lorenzo S., Lopez-Mahia P., et al. Simultaneous pressurized enzymatic hydrolysis extraction and clean up for arsenic speciation in seafood samples before high performance liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry determination. Anal. Chim. Acta 2010, 679:63-73.
32. Bowadt S., Johansson B., Fruekilde P., Hansen M., Zilli D., Larsen B., et al. Supercritical fluid extraction of polychlorinated biphenyls from lyophilized fish tissue. J. Chromatogr. A 1994, 675:189-204.
33. Cocco E., Guignard C., Hoffmann L., Bohn T. Rapid analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls in fish by pressurised liquid extraction with in-cell clean-up and GC-MS. Int. J. Environ. An. Ch 2011, 91:333-347.
34. Sun H., Ge X., Lv Y., Wang A. Application of accelerated solvent extraction in the analysis of organic contaminants, bioactive and nutritional compounds in food and feed. J. Chromatogr. A 2012, 1237:1-23.
35. Jánská M., Tomaniová M., Hajšlová J., Kocourek V. Appraisal of "classic" and "novel" extraction procedure efficiencies for the isolation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their derivatives from biotic matrices. Anal. Chim. Acta 2004, 520:93-103.
36. Eskilsson C.S., Bjorklund E. Analytical-scale microwave-assisted extraction. J. Chromatogr. A 2000, 902:227-250.
37. Camel V., Tambuté A., Caude M. Analytical-scale supercritical fluid extraction: a promising technique for the determination of pollutants in environmental matrices. J. Chromatogr. A 1993, 642:263-281.
38. Focant J.F., Pirard C., De Pauw E. Automated sample preparation-fractionation for the measurement of dioxins and related compounds in biological matrices: a review. Talanta 2004, 63:1101-1113.
39. Lopez-Avila V., Young R., Beckert W.F. Microwave-assisted extraction of organic compounds from standard reference soils and sediments. Anal. Chem 1994, 66:1097-1106.
40. Richter B.E., Jones B.A., Ezzell J.L., Porter N.L., Avdalovic N., Pohl C. Accelerated solvent extraction: a technique for sample preparation. Anal. Chem 1996, 68:1033-1039.
41. Bjorklund E., Nilsson T., Bowadt S. Pressurised liquid extraction of persistent organic pollutants in environmental analysis. Trac-Trend Anal. Chem 2000, 9:434-445.
42. Sericano J.L., El-Husseini A.M., Wade T.L. Isolation of planar polychlorinated biphenyls by carbon column chromatography. Chemosphere 1991, 23:915-924.
43. Spinnel E., Fick J., Andersson P.L., Haglund P. Streamlined combustion gas measurements for improved national dioxin inventories. Environ. Sci. Technol 2008, 42:9255-9261.
44. Luque-Garcia J.L., Luque de Castro M.D. Coupling of pressurized liquid extraction to other steps in environmental analysis. TrAC Trend. Anal. Chem 2004, 23:102-108.
45. Wasik A., Ciesielski T. Determination of organotin compounds in biological samples using accelerated solvent extraction, sodium tetraethylborate ethylation, and multicapillary gas chromatography-flame photometric detection. Anal. Bioanal. Chem 2004, 378:1357-1363.
46. Focant J.F., Eppe G., Pirard C., De Pauw E. Fast clean-up for polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans and coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls analysis of high-fat-content biological samples. J. Chromatogr. A 2001, 925:207-221.
47. Liem A.K.D. Important developments in methods and techniques for the determination of dioxins and PCBs in foodstuffs and human tissues. TrAC Trend. Anal. Chem 1999, 18:499-507.
48. Erickson B.E. Dioxin food crisis in Belgium: analytical chemist provides a quick solution. Anal. Chem 1999, 71:541A-543A.
49. Haglund P., Korytar P., Danielsson C., Diaz J., Wiberg K., Leonards P., et al. GC × GC-ECD: a promising method for the determination of dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs in food and feed. Anal. Bioanal. Chem 2008, 390:1815-1827.
50. Spinnel E., Danielsson C., Haglund P. Rapid and cost-effective analysis of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans in soil, fly ash and sediment certified reference materials using pressurized liquid extraction with an integrated carbon trap. Anal. Bioanal. Chem 2008, 390:411-417.
51. Subedi B., Du B.W., Chambliss C.K., Koschorreck J., Rudel H., Quack M., et al. Occurrence of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in German fish tissue: a national study. Environ. Sci. Technol 2012, 46:9047-9054.
52. Kim J.H., Moon J.K., Li Q.X., Cho J.Y. One-step pressurized liquid extraction method for the analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Anal. Chim. Acta 2003, 498:55-60.
53. Peterson J.H., Richter B.E., Knowles D.E. Improved sample preparation productivity with selective extraction using accelerated solvent extraction. Am. Lab 2011, 43:20-23.
54. McCant D.D., Inouye L.S., McFarland V.A. A one-step ASE (TM) extraction method for TCDD TEQ determination. B. Environ. Contam. Tox 1999, 63:282-288.
55. Muller A., Bjorklund E., von Holst C. On-line clean-up of pressurized liquid extracts for the determination of polychlorinated biphenyls in feedingstuffs and food matrices using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 2001, 925:197-205.
56. Tanaka T., Hori T., Asada T., Oikawa K., Kawata K. Simple one-step extraction and clean-up by pressurized liquid extraction for gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric determination of pesticides in green leafy vegetables. J. Chromatogr. A 2007, 1175:181-186.
57. Kania-Korwel I., Zhao H., Norstrom K., Li X., Hornbuckle K.C., Lehmler H.J. Simultaneous extraction and clean-up of polychlorinated biphenyls and their metabolites from small tissue samples using pressurized liquid extraction. J. Chromatogr. A 2008, 1214:37-46.
58. Labarta P., Martinez-Moral M.P., Tena M.T. In-cell clean-up pressurised liquid extraction method to determine pesticides in mushroom compost by gas chromatography-tandemmass spectrometry. ISRN Anal. Chem 2012, 2012:1-8.
59. Robinson E.M., Trumble S.J., Subedi B., Sanders R., Usenko S. Selective pressurized liquid extraction of pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in a whale earplug (earwax): a novel method for analyzing organic contaminants in lipid-rich matrices. J. Chromatogr. A 2013, 1319:14-20.
60. USEPA Method 1613: Tetra- through Octa-Chlorinated Dioxins and Furans by Isotope Dilution HRGC/HRMS 1994, Washington, D.C.
61. Poerschmann J., Carlson R. New fractionation scheme for lipid classes based on "in-cell fractionation" using sequential pressurized liquid extraction. J. Chromatogr. A 2006, 1127:18-25.
62. Poerschmann J., Trommler U., Biedermann W., Truyen U., Lucker E. Sequential pressurized liquid extraction to determine brain-originating fatty acids in meat products as markers in bovine spongiform encephalopathy risk assessment studies. J. Chromatogr. A 2006, 1127:26-33.
63. Haglund P., Spinnel E. A modular approach to pressurized liquid extraction with in-cell clean-up. LC GC N. Am 2010, 28:544-552.
64. Nording M., Sporring S., Wiberg K., Bjorklund E., Haglund P. Monitoring dioxins in food and feedstuffs using accelerated solvent extraction with a novel integrated carbon fractionation cell in combination with a CAFLUX bioassay. Anal. Bioanal. Chem 2005, 381:1472-1475.
65. Martinez-Moral M.P., Tena M.T. Focused ultrasound solid-liquid extraction and selective pressurised liquid extraction to determine bisphenol A and alkylphenols in sewage sludge by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J. Sep. Sci 2011, 34:2513-2522.
66. Lavin K.S., Hageman K.J. Selective pressurised liquid extraction of halogenated pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls from pine needles. J. Chromatogr. A 2012, 1258:30-36.
67. Bjorklund E., Muller A., von Holst C. Comparison of fat retainers in accelerated solvent extraction for the selective extraction of PCBs from fat-containing samples. Anal. Chem 2001, 73:4050-4053.
68. Sporring S., Holst C.V., Bjorklund E. Selective pressurized liquid extraction of PCB's from food and feed samples: effects of high lipid amounts and lipid type on fat retention. Chromatographia 2006, 64:553-557.
69. Pearson J.R., Aldrich F.D., Stone A.W. Identification of the aldrin artifact. J. Agr. Food Chem 1967, 15:938-939.
70. Ling Y.C., Liao J.H. Matrix effect on supercritical fluid extraction of organochlorine pesticides from sulfur-containing soils. J. Chromatogr. A 1996, 754:285-294.
71. Muir D., Sverko E. Analytical methods for PCBs and organochlorine pesticides in environmental monitoring and surveillance: a critical appraisal. Anal. Bioanal. Chem 2006, 386:769-789.
72. Rodil R., Moeder M. Development of a simultaneous pressurised-liquid extraction and clean-up procedure for the determination of UV filters in sediments. Anal. Chim. Acta 2008, 612:152-159.
73. Martinez M.P., Carrillo J.D., Tena M.T. Determination of brominated diphenyl ethers (from mono- to hexa- congeners) in indoor dust by pressurised liquid extraction with in-cell clean-up and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Anal. Bioanal. Chem 2010, 397:257-267.
74. Westbom R., Sporring S., Cederberg L., Linderoth L.O., Bjorklund E. Selective pressurized liquid extraction of polychlorinated biphenyls in sediment. Anal. Sci 2008, 24:531-533.
75. Hansen M., Krogh K.A., Halling-Sorenson B., Bjorklund E. Determination of ten steroid hormones in animal waste manure and agricultural soil using inverse and integrated clean-up pressurized liquid extraction and gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Anal. Methods 2011, 3:1087-1095.
76. Carballo-Paradelo S., Soto-Ferreiro R.M., Carlosena-Zubieta A., Teran-Baamonde J., Andrade-Garda J.M., Prada-Rodriguez D. Pressurized liquid extraction to determine Mg, Al, Ti, Cu, Sn and Pb in lubricating oils by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. J. Anal. Atom. Spectrom 2012, 27:1694-1700.
77. Sporring S., von Holst C., Bjorklund E. Selective pressurized liquid extraction of PCBs from food and feed samples: effects of high lipid amounts and lipid type on fat retention. Chromatographia 2006, 64:553-557.
78. Losada S., Santos F.J., Galceran M.T. Selective pressurized liquid extraction of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in fish. Talanta 2009, 80:839-845.
79. Poole C.F., Gunatilleka A.D., Sethuraman R. Contributions of theory to method development in solid-phase extraction. J. Chromatogr. A 2000, 885:17-39.