메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue , 2015, Pages

Direct neuronal glucose uptake heralds activity-dependent increases in cerebral metabolism

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DEOXYGLUCOSE; GLUCOSE; GLYCOLYTIC ENZYME; MESSENGER RNA; ANESTHETIC AGENT; ANTIMETABOLITE; HEXOKINASE; HYPNOTIC SEDATIVE AGENT; KETAMINE; XYLAZINE;

EID: 84928526146     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20411723     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms7807     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (276)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0035577699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose and lactate metabolism during brain activation
    • Dienel, G. A. & Hertz, L. Glucose and lactate metabolism during brain activation. J. Neurosci. Res. 66, 824-838 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.66 , pp. 824-838
    • Dienel, G.A.1    Hertz, L.2
  • 2
    • 0036364560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy metabolism in the brain
    • Hertz, L. & Dienel, G. A. Energy metabolism in the brain. Int. Rev. Neurobiol. 51, 1-102 (2002).
    • (2002) Int. Rev. Neurobiol. , vol.51 , pp. 1-102
    • Hertz, L.1    Dienel, G.A.2
  • 3
    • 0031731776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence supporting the existence of an activity-dependent astrocyte-neuron lactate shuttle
    • Pellerin, L. et al. Evidence supporting the existence of an activity-dependent astrocyte-neuron lactate shuttle. Dev. Neurosci. 20, 291-299 (1998).
    • (1998) Dev. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 291-299
    • Pellerin, L.1
  • 6
    • 82955168362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain energy metabolism: Focus on astrocyte-neuron metabolic cooperation
    • Belanger, M., Allaman, I. & Magistretti, P. J. Brain energy metabolism: focus on astrocyte-neuron metabolic cooperation. Cell. Metab. 14, 724-738 (2011).
    • (2011) Cell. Metab. , vol.14 , pp. 724-738
    • Belanger, M.1    Allaman, I.2    Magistretti, P.J.3
  • 8
    • 0028080101 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate uptake into astrocytes stimulates aerobic glycolysis: A mechanism coupling neuronal activity to glucose utilization
    • Pellerin, L. & Magistretti, P. J. Glutamate uptake into astrocytes stimulates aerobic glycolysis: a mechanism coupling neuronal activity to glucose utilization. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 91, 10625-10629 (1994).
    • (1994) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 10625-10629
    • Pellerin, L.1    Magistretti, P.J.2
  • 9
    • 0035212435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycolysis in neurons, not astrocytes, delays oxidative metabolism of human visual cortex during sustained checkerboard stimulation in vivo
    • Gjedde, A. & Marrett, S. Glycolysis in neurons, not astrocytes, delays oxidative metabolism of human visual cortex during sustained checkerboard stimulation in vivo. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 21, 1384-1392 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.21 , pp. 1384-1392
    • Gjedde, A.1    Marrett, S.2
  • 10
    • 64349101696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The in vivo neuron-to-astrocyte lactate shuttle in human brain: Evidence from modeling of measured lactate levels during visual stimulation
    • Mangia, S., Simpson, I. A., Vannucci, S. J. & Carruthers, A. The in vivo neuron-to-astrocyte lactate shuttle in human brain: evidence from modeling of measured lactate levels during visual stimulation. J. Neurochem. 109(Suppl 1): 55-62 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Neurochem. , vol.109 , pp. 55-62
    • Mangia, S.1    Simpson, I.A.2    Vannucci, S.J.3    Carruthers, A.4
  • 11
    • 84898041750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct evidence for activity-dependent glucose phosphorylation in neurons with implications for the astrocyte-to-neuron lactate shuttle
    • Patel, A. B. et al. Direct evidence for activity-dependent glucose phosphorylation in neurons with implications for the astrocyte-to-neuron lactate shuttle. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 111, 5385-5390 (2014).
    • (2014) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.111 , pp. 5385-5390
    • Patel, A.B.1
  • 12
    • 4544367820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective uptake of [14C]2-deoxyglucose by neurons and astrocytes: High-resolution microautoradiographic imaging by cellular 14C-trajectography combined with immunohistochemistry
    • Nehlig, A., Wittendorp-Rechenmann, E. & Lam, C. D. Selective uptake of [14C]2-deoxyglucose by neurons and astrocytes: high-resolution microautoradiographic imaging by cellular 14C-trajectography combined with immunohistochemistry. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 24, 1004-1014 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.24 , pp. 1004-1014
    • Nehlig, A.1    Wittendorp-Rechenmann, E.2    Lam, C.D.3
  • 13
    • 56949097880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and performance of a near-infrared 2-deoxyglucose optical imaging agent for mouse cancer models
    • Kovar, J. L., Volcheck, W., Sevick-Muraca, E., Simpson, M. A. & Olive, D. M. Characterization and performance of a near-infrared 2-deoxyglucose optical imaging agent for mouse cancer models. Anal. Biochem. 384, 254-262 (2009).
    • (2009) Anal. Biochem. , vol.384 , pp. 254-262
    • Kovar, J.L.1    Volcheck, W.2    Sevick-Muraca, E.3    Simpson, M.A.4    Olive, D.M.5
  • 14
    • 77951214012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic near-infrared optical imaging of 2-deoxyglucose uptake by intracranial glioma of athymic mice
    • Zhou, H. et al. Dynamic near-infrared optical imaging of 2-deoxyglucose uptake by intracranial glioma of athymic mice. PloS one 4, e8051 (2009).
    • (2009) PloS One , vol.4 , pp. e8051
    • Zhou, H.1
  • 15
    • 84866697175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fueling and imaging brain activation
    • Dienel, G. A. Fueling and imaging brain activation. ASN Neuro 4 (2012).
    • (2012) ASN Neuro , vol.4
    • Dienel, G.A.1
  • 16
    • 84871458541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substrate competition studies demonstrate oxidative metabolism of glucose, glutamate, glutamine, lactate and 3-hydroxybutyrate in cortical astrocytes from rat brain
    • McKenna, M. C. Substrate competition studies demonstrate oxidative metabolism of glucose, glutamate, glutamine, lactate and 3-hydroxybutyrate in cortical astrocytes from rat brain. Neurochem. Res. 37, 2613-2626 (2012).
    • (2012) Neurochem. Res. , vol.37 , pp. 2613-2626
    • McKenna, M.C.1
  • 17
    • 0022651345 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of hexokinase content and basal energy metabolism in discrete regions of rat brain
    • Turek, T. J., Hawkins, R. A. & Wilson, J. E. Correlation of hexokinase content and basal energy metabolism in discrete regions of rat brain. J. Neurochem. 46, 983-985 (1986).
    • (1986) J. Neurochem. , vol.46 , pp. 983-985
    • Turek, T.J.1    Hawkins, R.A.2    Wilson, J.E.3
  • 18
    • 0024410664 scopus 로고
    • Glucose transporter localization in brain using light and electron immunocytochemistry
    • Gerhart, D. Z., LeVasseur, R. J., Broderius, M. A. & Drewes, L. R. Glucose transporter localization in brain using light and electron immunocytochemistry. J. Neurosci. Res. 22, 464-472 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 464-472
    • Gerhart, D.Z.1    LeVasseur, R.J.2    Broderius, M.A.3    Drewes, L.R.4
  • 19
    • 0031238676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose transporter proteins in brain: Delivery of glucose to neurons and glia
    • Vannucci, S. J., Maher, F. & Simpson, I. A. Glucose transporter proteins in brain: delivery of glucose to neurons and glia. Glia 21, 2-21 (1997).
    • (1997) Glia , vol.21 , pp. 2-21
    • Vannucci, S.J.1    Maher, F.2    Simpson, I.A.3
  • 20
    • 0016662633 scopus 로고
    • Mapping of functional neural pathways by autoradiographic survey of local metabolic rate with (14C)deoxyglucose
    • Kennedy, C. et al. Mapping of functional neural pathways by autoradiographic survey of local metabolic rate with (14C)deoxyglucose. Science 187, 850-853 (1975).
    • (1975) Science , vol.187 , pp. 850-853
    • Kennedy, C.1
  • 21
    • 0017360851 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of local cerebral glucose metabolism in man with 18 F-2-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose
    • Reivich, M. et al. Measurement of local cerebral glucose metabolism in man with 18 F-2-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose. Acta Neurol. Scand. Suppl. 64, 190-191 (1977).
    • (1977) Acta Neurol. Scand. Suppl. , vol.64 , pp. 190-191
    • Reivich, M.1
  • 22
    • 64349098703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic validation of 6-NBDG as a probe for the glucose transporter GLUT1 in astrocytes
    • Barros, L. F. et al. Kinetic validation of 6-NBDG as a probe for the glucose transporter GLUT1 in astrocytes. J. Neurochem. 109(Suppl 1): 94-100 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Neurochem. , vol.109 , pp. 94-100
    • Barros, L.F.1
  • 23
    • 0023820062 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiography of [3H]cytochalasin B binding in rat brain
    • Tucker, S. P. & Cunningham, V. J. Autoradiography of [3H]cytochalasin B binding in rat brain. Brain Res. 450, 131-136 (1988).
    • (1988) Brain Res. , vol.450 , pp. 131-136
    • Tucker, S.P.1    Cunningham, V.J.2
  • 24
    • 84865123660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A paravascular pathway facilitates CSF flow through the brain parenchyma and the clearance of interstitial solutes, including amyloid beta
    • Iliff, J. J. et al. A paravascular pathway facilitates CSF flow through the brain parenchyma and the clearance of interstitial solutes, including amyloid beta. Sci. Transl. Med. 4, 147ra111 (2012).
    • (2012) Sci. Transl. Med. , vol.4 , pp. 147ra111
    • Iliff, J.J.1
  • 25
    • 84885775321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep drives metabolite clearance from the adult brain
    • Xie, L. et al. Sleep drives metabolite clearance from the adult brain. Science 342, 373-377 (2013).
    • (2013) Science , vol.342 , pp. 373-377
    • Xie, L.1
  • 26
    • 4544383535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute quantification of regional cerebral glucose utilization in mice by 18 F-FDG small animal PET scanning and 2-14C-DG autoradiography
    • Toyama, H. et al. Absolute quantification of regional cerebral glucose utilization in mice by 18 F-FDG small animal PET scanning and 2-14C-DG autoradiography. J. Nuclear Med. 45, 1398-1405 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Nuclear Med. , vol.45 , pp. 1398-1405
    • Toyama, H.1
  • 27
    • 0022874759 scopus 로고
    • Focal ischemia of the rat brain: Autoradiographic determination of cerebral glucose utilization, glucose content, and blood flow
    • Nedergaard, M., Gjedde, A. & Diemer, N. H. Focal ischemia of the rat brain: autoradiographic determination of cerebral glucose utilization, glucose content, and blood flow. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 6, 414-424 (1986).
    • (1986) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.6 , pp. 414-424
    • Nedergaard, M.1    Gjedde, A.2    Diemer, N.H.3
  • 28
    • 0023837596 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic determination of cerebral glucose content, blood flow, and glucose utilization in focal ischemia of the rat brain: Influence of the plasma glucose concentration
    • Nedergaard, M., Jakobsen, J. & Diemer, N. H. Autoradiographic determination of cerebral glucose content, blood flow, and glucose utilization in focal ischemia of the rat brain: influence of the plasma glucose concentration. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 8, 100-108 (1988).
    • (1988) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.8 , pp. 100-108
    • Nedergaard, M.1    Jakobsen, J.2    Diemer, N.H.3
  • 29
  • 30
    • 79952305803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocyte-neuron lactate transport is required for long-term memory formation
    • Suzuki, A. et al. Astrocyte-neuron lactate transport is required for long-term memory formation. Cell 144, 810-823 (2011).
    • (2011) Cell , vol.144 , pp. 810-823
    • Suzuki, A.1
  • 31
    • 0036898698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High glycogen levels in brains of rats with minimal environmental stimuli: Implications for metabolic contributions of working astrocytes
    • Cruz, N. F. & Dienel, G. A. High glycogen levels in brains of rats with minimal environmental stimuli: implications for metabolic contributions of working astrocytes. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 22, 1476-1489 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.22 , pp. 1476-1489
    • Cruz, N.F.1    Dienel, G.A.2
  • 32
    • 0015609957 scopus 로고
    • The relative constancy of the glycogen content of guinea pig brain
    • Phillips, M. E. & Coxon, R. V. The relative constancy of the glycogen content of guinea pig brain. J. Neurochem. 20, 1295-1297 (1973).
    • (1973) J. Neurochem. , vol.20 , pp. 1295-1297
    • Phillips, M.E.1    Coxon, R.V.2
  • 33
    • 78649700963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes are 'good scouts': Being prepared also helps neighboring neurons
    • Dienel, G. A. Astrocytes are 'good scouts': being prepared also helps neighboring neurons. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 30, 1893-1894 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.30 , pp. 1893-1894
    • Dienel, G.A.1
  • 34
    • 79954987488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of [18 F]fluorodeoxyglucose and the ATLAS small animal PET scanner to examine cerebral functional activation by whisker stimulation in unanesthetized rats
    • Ravasi, L. et al. Use of [18 F]fluorodeoxyglucose and the ATLAS small animal PET scanner to examine cerebral functional activation by whisker stimulation in unanesthetized rats. Nucl. Med. Commun. 32, 336-342 (2011).
    • (2011) Nucl. Med. Commun. , vol.32 , pp. 336-342
    • Ravasi, L.1
  • 35
    • 0032869803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hexokinase in astrocytes: Kinetic and regulatory properties
    • Lai, J. C., Behar, K. L., Liang, B. B. & Hertz, L. Hexokinase in astrocytes: kinetic and regulatory properties. Metab. Brain Dis. 14, 125-133 (1999).
    • (1999) Metab. Brain Dis. , vol.14 , pp. 125-133
    • Lai, J.C.1    Behar, K.L.2    Liang, B.B.3    Hertz, L.4
  • 36
    • 0020696361 scopus 로고
    • Relative levels of hexokinase in isolated neuronal, astrocytic, and oligodendroglial fractions from rat brain
    • Snyder, C. D. & Wilson, J. E. Relative levels of hexokinase in isolated neuronal, astrocytic, and oligodendroglial fractions from rat brain. J. Neurochem. 40, 1178-1181 (1983).
    • (1983) J. Neurochem. , vol.40 , pp. 1178-1181
    • Snyder, C.D.1    Wilson, J.E.2
  • 37
    • 84872165563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate-dependent neuroglial calcium signaling differs between young and adult brain
    • Sun, W. et al. Glutamate-dependent neuroglial calcium signaling differs between young and adult brain. Science 339, 197-200 (2013).
    • (2013) Science , vol.339 , pp. 197-200
    • Sun, W.1
  • 38
    • 0038714272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isozymes of mammalian hexokinase: Structure, subcellular localization and metabolic function
    • Wilson, J. E. Isozymes of mammalian hexokinase: structure, subcellular localization and metabolic function. J. Exp. Biol. 206, 2049-2057 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.206 , pp. 2049-2057
    • Wilson, J.E.1
  • 39
    • 0015337263 scopus 로고
    • The localization of latent brain hexokinase on synaptosomal mitochondria
    • Wilson, J. E. The localization of latent brain hexokinase on synaptosomal mitochondria. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 150, 96-104 (1972).
    • (1972) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.150 , pp. 96-104
    • Wilson, J.E.1
  • 40
    • 0014010968 scopus 로고
    • Multiple hexokinases of rat tissues. Purification and comparison of soluble forms
    • Grossbard, L. & Schimke, R. T. Multiple hexokinases of rat tissues. Purification and comparison of soluble forms. J. Biol. Chem. 241, 3546-3560 (1966).
    • (1966) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.241 , pp. 3546-3560
    • Grossbard, L.1    Schimke, R.T.2
  • 41
    • 84914589420 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory quotient of brain
    • Himwich, H. & Nahum, L. Respiratory quotient of brain. Am. J. Physiol. 90, 389-396 (1929).
    • (1929) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.90 , pp. 389-396
    • Himwich, H.1    Nahum, L.2
  • 42
    • 0004212181 scopus 로고
    • A Wiley-Interscience Publication John Wiley & Sons, New York
    • Siesjo, B. K. Brain Energy Metabolism. A Wiley-Interscience publication (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1978).
    • (1978) Brain Energy Metabolism
    • Siesjo, B.K.1
  • 43
    • 82855175141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of a glucose analog, calcium and NADH in neurons and astrocytes: Dynamic responses to depolarization and sensitivity to pioglitazone
    • Pancani, T., Anderson, K. L., Porter, N. M. & Thibault, O. Imaging of a glucose analog, calcium and NADH in neurons and astrocytes: dynamic responses to depolarization and sensitivity to pioglitazone. Cell Calcium 50, 548-558 (2011).
    • (2011) Cell Calcium , vol.50 , pp. 548-558
    • Pancani, T.1    Anderson, K.L.2    Porter, N.M.3    Thibault, O.4
  • 44
    • 4544316033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorometric determination of glucose utilization in neurons in vitro and in vivo
    • Itoh, Y., Abe, T., Takaoka, R. & Tanahashi, N. Fluorometric determination of glucose utilization in neurons in vitro and in vivo. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 24, 993-1003 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.24 , pp. 993-1003
    • Itoh, Y.1    Abe, T.2    Takaoka, R.3    Tanahashi, N.4
  • 45
    • 84890533352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher transport and metabolism of glucose in astrocytes compared with neurons: A multiphoton study of hippocampal and cerebellar tissue slices
    • Jakoby, P. et al. Higher transport and metabolism of glucose in astrocytes compared with neurons: a multiphoton study of hippocampal and cerebellar tissue slices. Cereb. Cortex 24, 222-231 (2014).
    • (2014) Cereb. Cortex , vol.24 , pp. 222-231
    • Jakoby, P.1
  • 46
    • 64349109646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential transport and metabolism of glucose in Bergmann glia over Purkinje cells: A multiphoton study of cerebellar slices
    • Barros, L. F. et al. Preferential transport and metabolism of glucose in Bergmann glia over Purkinje cells: a multiphoton study of cerebellar slices. Glia 57, 962-970 (2009).
    • (2009) Glia , vol.57 , pp. 962-970
    • Barros, L.F.1
  • 47
    • 84888138943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid manifestation of reactive astrogliosis in acute hippocampal brain slices
    • Takano, T. et al. Rapid manifestation of reactive astrogliosis in acute hippocampal brain slices. Glia 62, 78-95 (2014).
    • (2014) Glia , vol.62 , pp. 78-95
    • Takano, T.1
  • 48
    • 78149491490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predominant enhancement of glucose uptake in astrocytes versus neurons during activation of the somatosensory cortex
    • Chuquet, J., Quilichini, P., Nimchinsky, E. A. & Buzsaki, G. Predominant enhancement of glucose uptake in astrocytes versus neurons during activation of the somatosensory cortex. J. Neurosci. 30, 15298-15303 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Neurosci. , vol.30 , pp. 15298-15303
    • Chuquet, J.1    Quilichini, P.2    Nimchinsky, E.A.3    Buzsaki, G.4
  • 49
    • 0017368491 scopus 로고
    • The [14C]deoxyglucose method for the measurement of local cerebral glucose utilization: Theory, procedure, and normal values in the conscious and anesthetized albino rat
    • Sokoloff, L. et al. The [14C]deoxyglucose method for the measurement of local cerebral glucose utilization: theory, procedure, and normal values in the conscious and anesthetized albino rat. J. Neurochem. 28, 897-916 (1977).
    • (1977) J. Neurochem. , vol.28 , pp. 897-916
    • Sokoloff, L.1
  • 50
    • 0242574396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy substrates for neurons during neural activity: A critical review of the astrocyte-neuron lactate shuttle hypothesis
    • Chih, C. P. & Roberts, Jr E. L. Energy substrates for neurons during neural activity: a critical review of the astrocyte-neuron lactate shuttle hypothesis. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 23, 1263-1281 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.23 , pp. 1263-1281
    • Chih, C.P.1    Roberts, E.L.2
  • 51
    • 0021066771 scopus 로고
    • Improved resolution of the 2-deoxy-D-glucose technique
    • Hokfelt, T. et al. Improved resolution of the 2-deoxy-D-glucose technique. Brain Res. 289, 311-316 (1983).
    • (1983) Brain Res. , vol.289 , pp. 311-316
    • Hokfelt, T.1
  • 52
    • 0036139877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protoplasmic astrocytes in CA1 stratum radiatum occupy separate anatomical domains
    • Bushong, E. A., Martone, M. E., Jones, Y. Z. & Ellisman, M. H. Protoplasmic astrocytes in CA1 stratum radiatum occupy separate anatomical domains. J. Neurosci. 22, 183-192 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 183-192
    • Bushong, E.A.1    Martone, M.E.2    Jones, Y.Z.3    Ellisman, M.H.4
  • 55
    • 1642455871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a new mapping of brain cortex function
    • Ward, N. S. & Frackowiak, R. S. Towards a new mapping of brain cortex function. Cerebrovasc. Dis. 17(Suppl 3): 35-38 (2004).
    • (2004) Cerebrovasc. Dis. , vol.17 , pp. 35-38
    • Ward, N.S.1    Frackowiak, R.S.2
  • 56
    • 0033584909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased cortical oxidative metabolism due to sensory stimulation: Implications for functional brain imaging
    • Vanzetta, I. & Grinvald, A. Increased cortical oxidative metabolism due to sensory stimulation: implications for functional brain imaging. Science 286, 1555-1558 (1999).
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 1555-1558
    • Vanzetta, I.1    Grinvald, A.2
  • 57
    • 84882406647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetic cost of brain functional connectivity
    • Tomasi, D., Wang, G. J. & Volkow, N. D. Energetic cost of brain functional connectivity. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 110, 13642-13647 (2013).
    • (2013) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.110 , pp. 13642-13647
    • Tomasi, D.1    Wang, G.J.2    Volkow, N.D.3
  • 58
    • 73949140059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A robust and high-throughput Cre reporting and characterization system for the whole mouse brain
    • Madisen, L. et al. A robust and high-throughput Cre reporting and characterization system for the whole mouse brain. Nat. Neurosci. 13, 133-140 (2010).
    • (2010) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 133-140
    • Madisen, L.1
  • 59
    • 84861394103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bHLH transcription factor Tcf21 is required for lineage-specific EMT of cardiac fibroblast progenitors
    • Acharya, A. et al. The bHLH transcription factor Tcf21 is required for lineage-specific EMT of cardiac fibroblast progenitors. Development 139, 2139-2149 (2012).
    • (2012) Development , vol.139 , pp. 2139-2149
    • Acharya, A.1
  • 60
    • 84875987501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis of glutamatergic neurons fails to trigger a neurogenic response in the adult neocortex
    • Diaz, F., McKeehan, N., Kang, W. & Hebert, J. M. Apoptosis of glutamatergic neurons fails to trigger a neurogenic response in the adult neocortex. J. Neurosci. 33, 6278-6284 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Neurosci. , vol.33 , pp. 6278-6284
    • Diaz, F.1    McKeehan, N.2    Kang, W.3    Hebert, J.M.4
  • 61
    • 34250870091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in promoter activity reveal a differential expression and physiology of glutamate transporters by glia in the developing and mature CNS
    • Regan, M. R. et al. Variations in promoter activity reveal a differential expression and physiology of glutamate transporters by glia in the developing and mature CNS. J. Neurosci. 27, 6607-6619 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Neurosci. , vol.27 , pp. 6607-6619
    • Regan, M.R.1
  • 62
    • 35548983491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transcriptome and metabolic gene signature of protoplasmic astrocytes in the adult murine cortex
    • Lovatt, D. et al. The transcriptome and metabolic gene signature of protoplasmic astrocytes in the adult murine cortex. J. Neurosci. 27, 12255-12266 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Neurosci. , vol.27 , pp. 12255-12266
    • Lovatt, D.1
  • 63
    • 38149129457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A transcriptome database for astrocytes, neurons, and oligodendrocytes: A new resource for understanding brain development and function
    • Cahoy, J. D. et al. A transcriptome database for astrocytes, neurons, and oligodendrocytes: a new resource for understanding brain development and function. J. Neurosci. 28, 264-278 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Neurosci. , vol.28 , pp. 264-278
    • Cahoy, J.D.1
  • 64
    • 84859510161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes modulate neural network activity by Ca(2) + -dependent uptake of extracellular K +
    • Wang, F. et al. Astrocytes modulate neural network activity by Ca(2) + -dependent uptake of extracellular K + . Sci. Signal. 5, ra26 (2012).
    • (2012) Sci. Signal. , vol.5 , pp. ra26
    • Wang, F.1
  • 65
    • 0034785454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of glucose transporter GLUT3 by endotoxin in cultured rat astrocytes: The role of nitric oxide
    • Cidad, P., Garcia-Nogales, P., Almeida, A. & Bolanos, J. P. Expression of glucose transporter GLUT3 by endotoxin in cultured rat astrocytes: the role of nitric oxide. J. Neurochem. 79, 17-24 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Neurochem. , vol.79 , pp. 17-24
    • Cidad, P.1    Garcia-Nogales, P.2    Almeida, A.3    Bolanos, J.P.4
  • 66
    • 0024595835 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of glucose transport in neuronal cells and astrocytes from rat brain in primary culture
    • Hara, M., Matsuda, Y., Hirai, K., Okumura, N. & Nakagawa, H. Characteristics of glucose transport in neuronal cells and astrocytes from rat brain in primary culture. J. Neurochem. 52, 902-908 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Neurochem. , vol.52 , pp. 902-908
    • Hara, M.1    Matsuda, Y.2    Hirai, K.3    Okumura, N.4    Nakagawa, H.5
  • 67
    • 84889887369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia triggers neuronal disinhibition and seizures by impairing astrocyte potassium buffering
    • Rangroo Thrane, V. et al. Ammonia triggers neuronal disinhibition and seizures by impairing astrocyte potassium buffering. Nat. Med. 19, 1643-1648 (2013).
    • (2013) Nat. Med. , vol.19 , pp. 1643-1648
    • Rangroo Thrane, V.1
  • 68
    • 33745712926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytic Ca2 + signaling evoked by sensory stimulation in vivo
    • Wang, X. et al. Astrocytic Ca2 + signaling evoked by sensory stimulation in vivo. Nat. Neurosci. 9, 816-823 (2006).
    • (2006) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 816-823
    • Wang, X.1
  • 69
    • 0021894033 scopus 로고
    • The transport of sugars across the perfused choroid plexus of the sheep
    • Deane, R. & Segal, M. B. The transport of sugars across the perfused choroid plexus of the sheep. J. Physiol. 362, 245-260 (1985).
    • (1985) J. Physiol. , vol.362 , pp. 245-260
    • Deane, R.1    Segal, M.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.