Cultural contestation in ethnic conflict

Cultural Contestation in Ethnic Conflict

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 1-364

  Ross, Marc Howard ^a  

^a BRYN MAWR COLLEGE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84928282991     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511491115     Document Type: Book

References (394)

1. Abdul-Ghafour, Yasser (2002) “No Peace for Al Aqsa.” The Jerusalem Times, June 13.
2. Abu El-Haj, Nadia (1998) “Translating Truths: Nationalism, the Practice of Archaeology, and the Remaking of Past and Present in Contemporary Jerusalem.” American Ethnologist 25: 168–88.
3. Abu El-Haj, Nadia (2001) Facts on the Ground: Archaeological Practice and Territorial Self-Fashioning in Israeli Society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
4. Adamson, Ian (1974) The Cruthin: The Ancient Kindred. Belfast: Pretani Press.
5. AFP (2003) “Jacques Chirac lance la commission sur la laïcité dans la République.” Le Monde, July 3.
6. Abu El-Haj, Nadia (2004) “Voile islamique: une association engage un bras de fer avec les chefs d’établissement scolaire.” Le Monde, July 1.
7. Agha, Hussein and Robert Malley (2001) “Camp David: The Tragedy of Errors.” New York Review of Books, August 9.
8. Akenson, Donald Harman (1992) God’s Peoples: Covenant and Land in South Africa, Israel and Ulster. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
9. Al-Ifrani, Imad (2001) “Jerusalem Under Threat.” The Jerusalem Times, November 12.
10. Alpher, Yossi (2005) “Religion and Cynicism.” www.bitterlemons.org/.
11. Anderson, John Ward (2006) “Catalonia Nears Autonomy from Spain.” Washington Post, January 28.
12. Angelini, Alessandro (2003) “Spaces of Good Hope: Inscribing Memory, Territory and Urbanity in District Six, Cape Town.” Isandla Institute.
13. Armstrong, Karen (1996) Jerusalem: One City, Three Faiths. New York: Ballantine Books.
14. Arnold, Michael S. (1999) “Temple Mount: Layers of Dirt, History and Conflict.” Jerusalem Post, December 26.
15. Atallah, Nabil (2001) “Jewish Extremists Plan Temple Foundation Stone for Al-Aqsa.” The Jerusalem Times, October 4.
16. Avruch, Kevin (1998) Culture and Conflict Resolution. Washington, DC: United States Institute for Peace Press.
17. Avruch, Kevin (2003) “Type I and Type II Errors in Culturally Sensitive Conflict Resolution Practice.” Conflict Resolution Quarterly 20: 351–371.
18. Avruch, Kevin and Peter W. Black (1993) “Conflict Resolution in Intercultural Settings: Problems and Prospects,” in Conflict Resolution Theory and Practice: Integration and Application, Dennis Sandole and Hugo van der Merwe, eds. Manchester: Manchester University Press, pp. 131–145.
19. Badinter, Elizabeth et al. (1989) “Profs, ne capitulons pas.” Le Nouvel Observateur, November 2–8.
20. Bar-On, Daniel (2002) “Conciliation Through Storytelling: Beyond Victimhood,” in Peace Education: The Concept, Principles, and Practices Around the World, Gavriel Salomon and Baruch Nevo, eds. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, pp. 109–116.
21. Barth, Frederic, ed. (1969) Ethnic Groups and Boundaries. The Social Organization of Culture Difference. Boston: Little Brown.
22. Bates, Robert H., Jr, Rui J. P. de Figueiredo, and Barry R. Weingast (1998) “The Politics of Interpretation: Rationality, Culture and Transition.” Politics and Society 26: 603–642.
23. Bauberot, Jean (1998) “The Two Thresholds of Laicization,” in Secularism and its Critics, Rajeev Bhargava, ed. Delhi: Oxford University Press, pp. 94–136.
24. Bauberot, Jean (2005) Laïcité 1905–2005, entre passion et raison. Paris: Seuil.
25. BBC (2005) “Ex-Orange leader on parades body.” BBC News. November 30, news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/4486658.stm.
26. Beckett, Denis (2002). Flying with Pride: The Story of the South African Flag. New Providence, NJ: BPR Publishers.
27. Belfast Telegraph (2003) “Opinion: Drumcree Roadmap Must Be Pursued.”, July 4.
28. Bellantoni, Christiana (2004) “Senate Kills Confederate History Resolution.” Washington Times, February 5.
29. Benvenisti, Meron (1996) City of Stone: The Hidden History of Jerusalem. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
30. Benvenisti, Meron (2000) Sacred Landscape: The Buried History of the Holy Land Since 1948. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
31. Beriss, David (1990) “Scarves, Schools and Segregation: The Foulard Affair.” French Politics and Society 8: 1–13.
32. Berlin, Ira and Leslie M. Harris, eds. (2005) Slavery in New York. New York: New Press.
33. Bernard, Philippe (2004) “La préfecture de Seine-Saint-Dénis interdit à des femme violées l’access a` son salon d’honneur.” Le Monde, December 24.
34. Bernbeck, Reinhard and Susan Pollack (1998) “Ayodhya, Archaeology, and Identity.” Current Anthropology 37: S138–S142.
35. Black, Brian and Bryn Varley (2003) “Contesting the Sacred: Preservation and Meaning on Richmond’s Monument Avenue,” in Monuments to the Lost Cause: Women, Art, and the Landscapes of Southern Memory, Cynthia Mills and Pamela H. Simpson, eds. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, pp. 234–250.
36. Blakey, Michael L. (2001) “Bioarchaeology of the African Diaspora in the Americas: Its Origins and Scope.” Annual Review of Anthropology 30: 387–422.
37. Bleich, Erik (2001) “The French Model: Color-Blind Integration,” in Color Lines: Afirmative Action, Immigration, and Civil Rights Options for America, John David Skrentny, ed. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, pp. 270–296.
38. Blight, David W. (2001) Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American History. Cambridge and London: Belknap/Harvard.
39. Bohlin, Anna (1998) “The Politics of Locality: Memories of District Six in Cape Town,” in Locality and Belonging, Nadia Lovell, ed. London and New York: Routledge, pp. 168–188.
40. Bouzar, Dounia (2001) L’Islam de Banlieues: Les prédicateurs musulmans: nouveau travailleurs sociaux? Paris: Syros.
41. Bouzar, Dounia (2003) “Pas de débat re´chauffée sur le foulard.” Le Monde, April 26.
42. Bouzar, Dounia and Saida Kada (2003) L’une violée, l’autre pas: Le témoignage de deux Musulmanes françaises. Paris: Albin Michel.
43. Bowen, John R. (2004) “Muslims and Citizens: France’s Headscarf Controversy.” Boston Review, February/March.
44. Bowen, John R. (2006) “France’s Revolt: Can the Republic Live up to its Ideals?” Boston Review, January/February. http://bostonreview.net/BR31.1/bowen.html.
45. Bowlby, John (1969) Attachment and Loss: Attachment. New York: St. Martins.
46. Boyle, Kevin and Tom Hadden (1994) Northern Ireland: The Choice. London: Penguin.
47. Branine, Said (2003) “Entretien avec Dounia Bouzar: Membre du Bureau du Conseil Français du Culte Musulman.” http://oumma.com/article.php3? id_article=607.
48. Brett, Sarah (2003) “Talks in Derry Show Way for Rest of Province.” Belfast Telegraph Digital, August 8.
49. Brewer, Marilynn B. (1991) “The Social Self: On Being the Same and Different at the Same Time.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 17: 475–482.
50. Brizard, Caroline (2003) “École: Légifçrer ou pas?” Le Nouvel Observateur, May, 15–21.
51. Bronner, Luc and Virginie, Malingre (2004) “Le premier jour de rentrée s’est déroulé sans incidents majeurs, à l’exception de l’Alsace.” Le Monde, September 3.
52. Brown, Roger (1986) “Ethnic Conflict,” in Social Psychology, The Second Edition, Brown, Roger ed. New York: Free Press, pp. 531–634.
53. Brubaker, Rogers (1992) Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany. Cambridge and London: Harvard University Press.
54. Brubaker, Rogers (2004) Ethnicity Without Groups. Cambridge and London: Harvard University Press.
55. Bruce, Steve (1994) The Edge of Union: The Ulster Loyalist Political Vision. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
56. Bryan, Dominic (1997) “The Right to March: Parading a Loyal Protestant Identity in Northern Ireland.” International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 4: 373–396.
57. Bryan, Dominic (2000) Orange Parades: The Politics of Ritual, Tradition and Control. London: Pluto.
58. Bryan, Dominic (2001) “Parade Disputes and the Peace Process.” Peace Review 13: 43–49.
59. Bryan, Dominic (2003). “Rituals of Irish Protestantism and Orangeism: The Transnational Grand Orange Lodge of Ireland.” European Studies: A Journal of European Culture, History and Politics 19: 105–123.
60. Bryan, Dominic and Gordon Gillespie (2005) “Transforming Conflict: Flags and Emblems.” Belfast: Institute of Irish Studies, Queen’s University.
61. Bryan, Dominic and Neil Jarman (2000) “Stewarding Crowds and Managing Public Safety: Developing a Co-ordinated Policy for Northern Ireland.” Belfast: Community Development Centre.
62. Bryan, Dominic and Gilliam McIntosh (2005) “Symbols: Sites of Creation and Contest in Northern Ireland.” SAIS Review 25: 127–137.
63. Bryson, Lucy and Clem McCartney (1994) Clashing Symbols: A Report on the Use of Flags, Anthems and Other National Symbols in Northern Ireland. Antrim: W & G Baird Ltd.
64. Buckley, Anthony D., ed. (1998) Symbols in Northern Ireland. Belfast: Institute for Irish Studies.
65. Buckley, Anthony D. and Mary Katherine Kenney (1995) Negotiating Identity: Rhetoric, Metaphor, and Social Drama in Northern Ireland. Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press.
66. Buntman, Fran Lisa (2003) Robben Island and Prisoner Resistance to Apartheid. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
67. Campbell, Donald T. (1975) “On the Conflicts Between Biological and Social Evolution.” American Psychologist 30: 1103–1126.
68. Cesari, Jocelyne (2005) “Ethnicity, Islam and les Banlieues: Confusing the Issues.” Social Science Research Council. http://riotsfrance.ssrc.org/.
69. Chabal, Patrick and Jean-Pascal Daloz (2006) Culture Troubles: Politics and the Interpretation of Meaning. London: Hurst and Company.
70. Chebel d’Apollonia, Ariane (2001) “Urban Racism in France: New Realities and Old Prejudices.” Paper presented to the New Face of European Cities, NY: Consortium for European Studies, April.
71. Chebel d’Apollonia, Ariane (2002) “The Ethnicization of Immigration in France and Class/Urban Conflicts.” Paper prepared for the 13th International Conference of Europeanists, Chicago, March.
72. Chidester, David and Edward Tabor Linenthal (1995) “Introduction,” in American Sacred Space, David Chidester and Edward Tabor Linenthal, eds. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, pp. 1–42.
73. Cohen, Abner (1969) Custom and Politics in Urban Africa. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
74. Cohen, Abner (1974) Two-Dimensional Man: An Essay on the Anthropology of Power and Symbolism in Complex Society. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
75. Cohen, Abner (1981) The Politics of Elite Culture: Explorations in the Dramaturgy of Power in a Modern African Society. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
76. Cohen, Abner (1993) Masquerade Politics: Explorations in the Structure of Urban Cultural Movements. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
77. Cohen, Raymond (1991) Negotiating Across Cultures: Communication Obstacles in International Diplomacy. Washington, DC: United States Institute for Peace Press.
78. Cohen, Raymond (2003) “Management of a Conflict System: The Church of the Holy Sepulchre.” Paper presented at International Studies Association Conference, Budapest, Hungary.
79. Connerton, Paul (1989) How Societies Remember. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
80. Conversi, Daniele (1997) The Basques, the Catalans and Spain: Alternative Routes to Nationalist Mobilization. Reno and Las Vegas: University of Nevada Press.
81. Coombes, Annie E. (2000) “Translating the Past: Apartheid Monuments in Post- Apartheid South Africa,” in Hybridity and its Discontents: Politics, Science and Culture, Avtar Brah and Annie E. Coombes, eds. London and New York: Routledge, 173–197.
82. Cohen, Raymond (2003) History After Apartheid: Visual Culture and Public Memory in a Democratic South Africa. Durham: Duke University Press.
83. Coroller, Catherine (2004) “Pas de cérémonie pour les naturalisée voilées.” Libération, December 22.
84. Coroller, Catherine (2005a) “La loi sur la voile crée la paix mais ne régle rien.” Libération, October 6.
85. Coroller, Catherine (2005b) “Une carte de séjour refusée pour cause de voile.” Libération, November 17.
86. Coroller, Catherine (2005c) “La préfecture avale son voile.” Libération, November 19.
87. Coski, John M. (2000) “The Confederate Battle Flag in Historical Perspective,” in Confederate Symbols in the Contemporary South, J. Michael Martinez, William D. Richardson, and Ron McNinch-Su, eds. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida, pp. 89–129.
88. Coski, John M. (2005) The Confederate Battle Flag: America’s Most Embattled Emblem. Cambridge, MA and London: Belknap Press.
89. Crain, Robert L. (1968) The Politics of School Desegregation: Comparative Case Studies of Community Structure and Policy-Making. Chicago: Aldine.
90. Crampton, Andrew (2001) “The Voortrekker Monument, the Birth of Apartheid, and Beyond.” Political Geography 20: 221–246.
91. D’Andrade, Roy G. (1984) “Cultural Meaning Systems,” in Culture Theory: Essays on Mind, Self and Emotion, Richard A. Schweder and Robert A. LeVine, eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 83–119.
92. Daniel, Jean (2003) “Décidément, non au viole!” Nouvel Observateur, May 15–21.
93. Darby, John, ed. (1983) Northern Ireland: The Background to the Conflict. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.
94. Darby, John (1986) Intimidation and Control of the Conflict in Northern Ireland. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.
95. Davis, Richard (1996) “The Iconography of Rama’s Chariot,” in Contesting the Nation: Religion, Community, and the Politics of Democracy in India, David Ludden, eds. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, pp. 27–54.
96. Dayan, Daniel and Elihu Katz (1992) Media Events: The Live Broadcasting of History. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
97. de Silva, Kingsley (1981) A History of Sri Lanka. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
98. Deacon, Harriet (1998) “Remembering Tragedy, Constructing Modernity: Robben Island as a National Monument,” in Negotiating the Past: the Making of Memory in South Africa, Sarah Nuttall and Carli Coetzee, eds. Cape Town: Oxford University Press, pp. 161–179.
99. Delmont, Elizabeth (1993) “The Voortrekker Monument: Monolith to Myth,” South African Historical Journal 29: 221–246.
100. Delport, Peggy (2001) “Museum or Place for Working with Memory?” in Recalling Community in District Six: Creating and Curating the District Six Museum, Ciraj Rassool and Sandra Prosalendis, eds. Cape Town: District Six Museum Foundation, pp. 11–12.
101. des Deserts, Sophie, Anne Fohr, Isabelle Monnin, and Elsa Vigoureux (2003) “Enquête sous le voile.” Nouvel Observateur, May 15.
102. Deutsch, Morton (1973) The Resolution of Conflict: Constructive and Destructive Processes. New Haven: Yale University Press.
103. Devine-Wright, Patrick (2003) “A Theoretical Overview of Memory and Conflict,” in The Role of Memory in Ethnic Conflict, Ed Cairns and Micheal D. Roe, eds. Basingstoke: Palgrave, pp. 9–33.
104. Dew, Charles B. (2001) Apostles of Disunion: Southern Secession Commissioners and the Causes of the Civil War. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia.
105. DiGiacomo, Susan M. (1986) “Images of Class and Ethnicity in Catalan Politics, 1977–1980,” in Conflict in Catalonia: Images of an Urban Society, Gary McDonaugh, ed. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida Press, pp. 72–92.
106. Dlamini, Nsizwa (2001) “The Battle of Ncome Project: State Memorialism. Discomforting Spaces,” Southern African Humanities 13: 125–138.
107. Dlamini, Nsizwa (2003) “State Priorities and the Battle of Ncome Project: The Context of Controversial Possibilities, 1998–99.” Transactions of Public Culture Workshop, Cape Town, South Africa.
108. Doughty, Kristin Conner (forthcoming) “Commemoration and Narratives of Community Healing: Ten Years After the Rwandan Genocide,” in African Health and Illness, Toyin Falola and Matthew M. Heaton, eds. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press.
109. Dumper, Michael (2002) The Politics of Sacred Space: The Old City of Jerusalem in the Middle East Conflict. Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner.
110. Edwards, Ruth Dudley (2003) “Lessons on the Twelfth.” Belfast Telegraph Digital, July 12.
111. Ehlers, Anton (2000) “Desegregating History in South Africa: The Case of the Covenant and the Battle of Blood River/Ncome.” Conference on Desegregating History, Cape Town. http://academic.sun.ac.za/history/dokumente/Covenant_2000.pdf.
112. Eller, Jack David (1999) From Culture to Ethnicity to Conflict: An Anthropological Perspective on International Ethnic Conflict. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
113. Eller, Jack David and Reed Coughlan (1993) “The Poverty of Primordialism: The Demystification of Ethnic Attachments.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 16: 183–202.
114. Elon, Amos (1997) “Politics and Archaeology.” Journal for the Study of the Old Testament. Supplement Series 237: 34–47.
115. Farren, Sean and Robert F. Mulvihill (2000) Paths to a Settlement in Northern Ireland. Gerrards Cross: Colin Smythe.
116. Feldblum, Miriam (1993) “Paradoxes of Ethnic Politics: The Case of Franco Maghrebis in France.” Racial and Ethnic Studies 16: 52–74.
117. Ferguson, Andrew (2003) “When Lincoln Returned to Richmond: Dispatches from an Unlikely Culture War.” American Standard, December 30.
118. Fernando, Mayanthi (2005a) “The Republic’s ‘Second Religion’: Recognizing Islam in France.” Middle East Report Online. www.merip.org/.
119. Fernando, Mayanthi (2005b) “Between Individual Choice and Divine Constraint: Young Muslims and the Islamic Revival in Contemporary France.” Paper presented to the Middle East Workshop, University of Pennsylvania.
120. Firestone, David (2001) “Mistrust Foils South Carolina House’s Effort to Remove Divisive Rebel Flag.” New York Times, May 10.
121. Fraser, T. G., ed. (2000a) The Irish Parading Tradition: Following the Drum. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
122. Fraser, T. G. (2000b) “Introduction,” in The Irish Parading Tradition: Following the Drum, T. G. Fraser, ed. Basingstoke: Macmillan, pp. 1–8.
123. Fraser, T. G. (2000c) “The Apprentice Boys and the Relief of Derry Parades,” in The Irish Parading Tradition: Following the Drum, T. G. Fraser, ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave, pp. 173–190.
124. Fredericks, Terrence D. (2003) “Recreating Our Community: Memory, Restitution and Action.” International Journal of Narrative Therapy and Community Work. http://www.dulwichcentre.com.au/DistrictSix.htm
125. Freedman, Jane (2004) “Secularism as a Barrier to Integration? The French Dilemma.” International Migration 42: 5–27.
126. Friedland, Roger and Richard Hecht (1991) “The Politics of Sacred Place: Jerusalem’s Temple Mount/al-Haram al-Sharif,” in Sacred Places and Profane Spaces, Jamie Scott and Paul Simpson-Housley, eds. New York: Greenwood Press, pp. 21–61.
127. Friedland, Roger (1998) “The Bodies of Nations: A Comparative Study of Religious Violence in Jerusalem and Ayodhya.” History of Religions 38: 101–149.
128. (forthcoming) “Place, Memory and Identity: Some Theoretical Reflections on the Power of Place,” in Culture and Belonging: Symbolic Landscapes and Contested Identities in Divided Societies, Marc Howard Ross, ed.
129. Geertz, Clifford (1973a) “Thick Description: Toward an Interpretive Theory of Culture,” in The Interpretation of Cultures, Clifford Geertz, ed. New York: Basic Books, pp. 3–30.
130. Geertz, Clifford (1973b) “Religion as a Cultural System,” in The Interpretation of Culture, Clifford Geertz, ed. New York: Basic Books, pp. 87–125.
131. Gibson, James L. (2004) Overcoming Apartheid: Can Truth Reconcile a Divided Nation? New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
132. Gibson, James L. and Amanda Gouws (2003) Overcoming Intolerance in South Africa: Experiments in Democratic Persuasion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
133. Giliomee, Hermann (1989) “The Beginnings of Afrikaner Ethnic Consciousness, 1850–1915,” in The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa, Leroy Vail, ed. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, pp. 21–54.
134. Girshick, Paula (2004) “Ncome Museum/Monument: From Reconciliation to Resistance.” Museum Anthropology 27: 25–36.
135. Glock, Albert (1994) “Archaeology as Cultural Survival: The Future of the Palestinian Past.” Journal of Palestine Studies 23: 70–84.
136. Gopin, Marc (2000) Between Eden and Armageddon: The Future of World Religions, Violence, and Peacemaking. New York: Oxford University Press.
137. Gorenberg, Gershom (2000) The End of Days: Fundamentalism and the Struggle for the Temple Mount. New York: Free Press.
138. Greenberg, Jay R. and Stephen A. Mitchell (1982) Object Relations in Psychoanalytic Theory. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
139. Grundlingh, Albert and Hilary Sapire (1989) “From Feverish Festival to Repetitive Ritual? The Changing Fortunes of Great Trek Mythology in an Industrializing South Africa, 1938–1988.” South African Historical Journal 21: 19–37.
140. Guibernau, Montserrat (1997) “Nations Without States: Catalonia, a Case Study,” in The Ethnicity Reader: Nationalism, Multiculturalism and Migration, Montserrat Guibernau and John Rex, eds. Cambridge: Cambridge Polity Press, pp. 133–53.
141. Gulliver, P. H. (1979) Disputes and Negotiations: A Cross-Cultural Perspective. New York: Academic Press.
142. Hacker, Andrew (1992) Two Nations: Black and White, Separate, Hostile, Unequal. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.
143. Halbfinger, David (2003) “Georgia Lawmakers Drop Rebel Cross from the Flag.” New York Times, April 27.
144. Halbwachs, Maurice (1980) The Collective Memory. New York: Harper and Row.
145. Halevi, Yossi Klein (2002) At the Entrance to the Garden of Eden: A Jew’s Search for Hope with Christians and Muslims in the Holy Land. New York: Perennial.
146. Hall, Michael (1994) The Cruthin Controversy. Newtownabbey: Island Publications.
147. Hamber, Brandon and Steve Kibble (n.d.) “From Truth to Transformation: South Africa’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission.” Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation. www.wits.ac.za/csvr/papers/papbhsk.htm.
148. Handler, Richard (1988) Nationalism and the Politics of Culture in Quebec. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
149. Hardin, Russell (1995) One for All: The Logic of Group Conflict. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
150. Harel, Amos and Jonathan Lis (2005) “High Alert Amid Warnings of Temple Mount Attack.” Ha’aretz, April 7.
151. Hargreaves, Alex G. (1995) Immigration, ‘Race’ and Ethnicity in Contemporary France. London: Routledge.
152. Hargreaves, John (2000) Freedom for Catalonia? Catalan Nationalism, Spanish Identity and the Barcelona Olympic Games. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
153. Hassner, Ron E. (2003) “‘To Halve and to Hold’: Conflicts Over Sacred Space and the Problem of Indivisibility.” Security Studies 12: 1–33.
154. Hassner, Ron E. (2005) “The Jerusalem Paradox and the Rabbinical Ruling of October 1967.” Paper presented at Association of Israel Studies Annual Conference, Tucson, AZ.
155. Hayner, Priscilla B. (2002) Unspeakable Truths: Facing the Challenge of Truth Commissions. New York and London: Routledge.
156. HCI (2000) “Islam dans La République.” Paris: Haut Conseil à l’Intégration.
157. Heymans, Riana (1986) The Voortrekker Monument, Pretoria. Pretoria: Board of Control of the Voortrekker Monument.
158. Hobsbawm, Eric and Terrence Ranger, eds. (1983) The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
159. Holsti, Ole R. (1967) “Cognitive Dynamics and Images of the Enemy: Dulles and Russia,” in Enemies in Politics, David J. Finlay, Ole R. Holsti, and Richard R. Fagan, eds. Chicago: Rand McNally, pp. 25–96.
160. Horowitz, Donald L. (1985) Ethnic Groups in Conflict. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
161. Horowitz, Donald L. (1992) “Immigration and Group Relations in France and America,” in Immigrants in Two Democracies: French and American Experiences, Donald L. Horowitz and Gerard Noiriel, eds. New York and London: NYU Press, pp. 3–35.
162. Horowitz and Gerard Noiriel (2002) “The Primordialists,” in Ethnonationalism in the Contemporary World: Walker Connor and the Study of Nationalism, Daniele Conversi, ed. London: Routledge, pp. 72–82.
163. Horwitz, Tony (1999) Confederates in the Attic: Dispatches from the Unfinished Civil War. New York: Vintage Books.
164. Howell, Signe and Roy Willis, eds. (1989) Societies at Peace: Anthropological Perspectives. London: Routledge.
165. Hughes, Samuel (2004) “Remembering the President’s House: Slaves and All.” Pennsylvania Gazette, March–April.
166. Huntington, Samuel (1993) “The Clash of Civilizations.” Foreign Affairs 72: 22–49.
167. Ignatieff, Michael (1993) Blood and Belonging: Journeys into the New Nationalism. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
168. Irish Times (2003a) “Mood Change at Drumcree.”, July 7.
169. Irish Times (2003b) “Orangemen Reveal True Colours for All to See.”, July 14.
170. Jackson, George (2003) “Derry Parade Goes Peacefully.” Irish Times, August 11.
171. Jacobson, Matthew Frye (1998) Whiteness of a Different Color: European Immigrants and the Alchemy of Race. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
172. Jamal, Amal (2000) “The Palestinians in the Israeli Peace Discourse: A Conditional Partnership.” Journal of Palestine Studies 30: 36–51.
173. Jarman, Neil (1997) Material Conflicts: Parades and Visual Displays in Northern Ireland. Oxford and New York: Berg.
174. Jarman, Neil (2003) “From Outrage to Apathy? The Disputes Over Parades, 1995–2003.” The Global Review of Ethnopolitics 3: 92–105.
175. Jeffrey, Keith (2000) “Parades, Police and Government in Northern Ireland, 1922–1969,” in The Irish Parading Tradition: Following the Drum, T.G. Fraser, ed. Basingstoke: Macmillan, pp. 78–94.
176. Jervis, Robert (1976) Perception and Misperception in International Politics. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
177. Jones, Will (2003) “Lincoln Statue Unveiling Ceremony, Protest Rally are Set for Tomorrow.” Richmond Times-Dispatch, April 4.
178. Kaci, Mina (2003) “Sous la voile islamique, l’oppression des femmes.” L’Humanité, April 30.
179. Kapferer, Bruce (1988) Legends of People, Myths of State: Violence, Intolerance and Political Culture in Sri Lanka and Australia. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
180. Kaplan, Robert D. (1993) Balkan Ghosts: A Journey Through History. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
181. Karklins, Rasma (1986) Ethnic Relations in the USSR: The Perspective from Below. Boston: G. Allen and Unwin.
182. Kastoryano, Riva (1996) La France, l’Allemagne et leurs immigrés:Négocier l’identité. Paris: Armand Colin.
183. Kathrada, Ahmed (1999) Letters from Robben Island: A Selection of Ahmed Kathrada’s Prison Correspondence, 1964–1989 edited by Robert D. Vassen. Cape Town: Mayibuye Books in association with the Robben Island Museum.
184. Kaufman, Stuart J. (2001) Modern Hatreds: The Symbolic Politics of Ethnic War. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.
185. Keating, Michael (1996) “Catalonia,” in Nations Against the State: The New Politics in Quebec, Catalonia, and Scotland, Keating, ed. Basingstoke: Macmillan, pp. 115–62.
186. Keating, Michael (2001) Plurinational Democracy in a Post-Sovereignty Era. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
187. Keenan, Dan (2003) “Thousands Celebrate ‘Twelfth’.” Irish Times, July 12.
188. Kelly, Graine and Susan A. Nan (1998) “Mediation in Practice in Northern Ireland.” University of Ulster, Derry: INCORE.
189. Kelly, James (2000) “The Emergence of Political Parading, 1660–1800,” in The Irish Parading Tradition: Following the Drum, T. G. Fraser, ed. Basingstoke: Macmillan, pp. 9–26.
190. Kelman, Herbert (1987) “The Political Psychology of the Israeli–Palestinian Conflict: How Can We Overcome Barriers to a Negotiated Solution?” Political Psychology 8: 347–63.
191. Kelman, Herbert (1995) “Contributions of an Unofficial Conflict Resolution Effort to the Israeli–Palestinian Breakthrough.” Negotiation Journal 11: 19–27.
192. Kelman, Herbert (1999) “The Interdependence of Israel and Palestinian National Identities: The Role of the Other in Existential Conflicts.” Journal of Social Issues 55: 581–600.
193. Kertzer, David I. (1988) Ritual, Politics and Power. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
194. Khalidi, Rashid (1997) Palestinian Identity: The Construction of Modern National Consciousness. New York: Columbia University Press.
195. Khouri-Dagher, Nadia (2006) “Franc¸aises, originaires du Maghred: Elles Réussissent.” Le Monde 2, 4 March.
196. Kimmerling, Bruce and Joel S. Migdal (1993) Palestinians: The Making of a People. New York: Free Press.
197. Kirshenblatt-Gimblett, Barbara (1998) Destination Culture: Tourism, Museums, and Heritage. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
198. Kohl, Philip L. (1998) “Nationalism and Archaeology: On the Constructions of Nations and the Reconstructions of the Remote Past.” Annual Review of Anthropology 27: 223–246.
199. Kohl, Philip L. and Clare Fawcett (1995) “Archaeology in the Service of the State: Theoretical Considerations,” in Nationalism, Politics and the Practice of Archaeology, Philip L. Kohl and Clare Fawcett, eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 3–18.
200. Kramer, Jane (2004) “Taking the Veil: How France’s Public Schools Became the Battleground in a Culture War.” New Yorker, November 22.
201. Krauss, Clifford (2003) “Québec Seeking to End its Old Cultural Divide.” New York Times, April 13.
202. Kriesberg, Louis (2003) Constructive Conflicts: From Escalation to Resolution. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
203. Kriesberg, Louis (2004) “Comparing Reconciliation Actions Within and Between Countries,” in From Conflict Resolution to Reconciliation, Yaacov Bar-Simon-Tov, ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 81–110.
204. Krog, Antjie (1999) Country of My Skull: Guilt, Sorrow, and the Limits of Forgiveness in the New South Africa. New York: Times Books.
205. Kruger, Cecilia (2002) “Heritage Resource Management in South Africa: A Case Study of the Voortrekker Monument Heritage Site, Pretoria.” Masters Thesis. Historical and Heritage Studies, University of Pretoria.
206. Kuklick, Henrika (1991) “Contested Monuments: The Politics of Archaeology in Southern Africa,” in Colonial Situations: Essays in the Contextualization of Ethnographic Knowledge, George W. Stocking, Jr., ed. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
207. Kuran, Timur (1995) Private Truths, Public Lies: The Social Consequences of Preference Falsification. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
208. Kymlicka, Will (1998) Finding Our Way: Rethinking Ethnocultural Relations in Canada. Ottawa: Oxford University Press.
209. Laitin, David D. (1986) Hegemony and Culture: Politics and Religious Change Among the Yoruba. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
210. Laitin, David D. (1989) “Linguistic Revival: Politics and Culture in Catalonia.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 31: 297–317.
211. Laitin, David D. (1995) “National Revivals and Violence.” Archives Européennes de Sociologie 36: 3–43.
212. Laitin, David D. (1997) “The Cultural Identities of a European State.” Politics and Society 25: 277–302.
213. Laitin, David D. (1998) Identity in Formation: The Russian-Speaking Populations in the Near Abroad. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.
214. Laitin, David, Carlotta Sole, and Stathis N. Kalyvas (1994) “Language and the Construction of States: The Case of Catalonia in Spain.” Politics and Society 22: 5–29.
215. Lane, Christel (1981) The Rites of Rulers: Ritual in Industrial Society: The Soviet Case. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
216. Laronche, Martine (2004a) “La loisur le voile a conduit à deux premiéres expulsions.” Le Monde, October 20.
217. Laitin, David D. (2004b) “Trois autres lycéennes exclus pour non-respect de la loi sur la laïcité à Mulhouse et dans l’Orne.” Le Monde, October 21.
218. Layne, Valmont and Ciraj Rassool (2001) “Memory Rooms: Oral History in the District Six Museum,” in Ciraj Rassool and Sandra Prosalendis, eds. Cape Town: District Six Museum Foundation, pp. 146–153.
219. Lehman, John F. and Harvey Sicherman (2002) America the Vulnerable: Our Military Problems and How to Fix Them. Philadelphia: Foreign Policy Research Institute.
220. Leib, Jonathan I. (2002) “Separate Times, Shared Spaces: Arthur Ashe, Monument Avenue and the Politics of Richmond, Virginia’s Symbolic Landscape.” Cultural Geographies 9: 286–312.
221. Levine, Marc V. (1991) Language Policy and Social Change in a Bilingual City. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
222. LeVine, Robert A. (1984) “Properties of Culture: An Ethnographic View,” in Culture Theory: Essays on Mind, Self and Emotion, Richard A. Schweder and Robert A. LeVine, eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 67–87.
223. LeVine, Robert A. and Donald T. Campbell (1972) Ethnocentrism: Theories of Conflict, Ethnic Attitudes and Group Behavior. New York: John Wiley.
224. Levinson, Sanford (1998) Written in Stone: Public Monuments in Changing Societies. Durham and London: Duke University Press.
225. Linenthal, Edward Tabor (1993) Sacred Ground: Americans and their Battlefields. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
226. Linenthal, Edward Tabor (1996) “Anatomy of a Controversy,” in History Wars: The Enola Gay and Other Battles for the American Past, Edward Tabor Linenthal and Tom Engelhardt, eds. New York: Owl Books, pp. 9–62.
227. Linenthal, Edward Tabor (2001a) Preserving Memory: The Struggle to Create America’s Holocaust Museum. New York: Columbia University Press.
228. Linenthal, Edward Tabor (2001b) The Unfinished Bombing: Oklahoma City in American Memory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
229. Linenthal, Edward Tabor and Tom Engelhardt (eds.) (1996) History Wars: The Enola Gay and Other Battles for the American Past. New York: Owl Books.
230. Linz, Juan J., Alfred Stephan, and Richard Gunther (1995) “Democratic Transition and Consolidation in Southern Europe, with Reflections on Latin America and Eastern Europe,” in The Politics of Democratic Consolidation: Southern Europe in Comparative Perspective, Richard Gunther, P. Nikiforos Diamandouros, and Hans-Jürgen Puhle, eds. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 77–123.
231. Little, David (1994) Sri Lanka: The Invention of Enmity. Washington, DC: United States Institute for Peace Press.
232. Litvak, Meir (1994) “A Palestinian Past: National Construction and Reconstruction.” History and Memory: Studies in the Representation of the Past 6: 24–56.
233. Long, William J. and Peter Brecke (2003) War and Reconciliation: Reason and Emotion in Conflict Resolution. Cambridge, MA and London: MIT Press.
234. Lorcerie, Françoise. (2005) “A l’assaut de l’agenda public: La politisation du voile islamique en 2003–2004,” in Franc¸oise Lorcerie, ed. La politisation du voile en France, en Europe et dans le monde Arabe, Paris: L’ Harmattan, pp. 11–36.
235. Lucy, Gordon and Elaine McClure, eds. (1997) The Twelfth: What it Means to Me. Lurgan: The Ulster Society.
236. Ludden, David (1996) “Introduction: Ayodhya: A Window on the World,” in Contesting the Nation: Religion, Community, and the Politics of Democracy in India, David Ludden, ed. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, pp. 1–26.
237. Lustick, Ian S. (2000) “Yerushalayim and Al-Quds: Political Catechism and Political Realities.” Journal of Palestine Studies 30: 5–21.
238. MacGinty, Roger (2003) “The Role of Symbols in Peacemaking,” in Contemporary Peacemaking: Conflict, Violence and Peace Processes, Roger MacGinty and John Darby, eds. Basingstoke: Palgrave, pp. 235–44.
239. Maclure, Jocelyn (2004) “Narratives and Counter-Narratives in Québec,” in Québec: State and Society, 3rd edn, Alain-G. Gagnon, ed. Peterborough, Ont: Broadview Press.
240. Madelin, Alain (2004) “Voilà, la loi de top.” Le Monde, February 5.
241. Mahler, Margaret S., Fred Pine, and Anni Bergman (1975) The Psychological Birth of the Human Infant: Symbiosis and Individuation. New York: Basic Books.
242. Malingre, Virginie (2004) “La loi sur la laïcité: M. Fillon satisfait malgré 101 cas ‘problématiques’.” Le Monde, September 20.
243. Mandela, Nelson (1994) Long Walk to Freedom. Boston: Little Brown.
244. Marschall, Sabine (2004) “Gestures of Compensation: Post-Apartheid Monuments and Memorials.” Transformation 55: 78–95.
245. Marschall, Sabine “Symbols of Reconciliation or Instruments of Division? A Critical Look at New Monuments in South Africa,” in Culture and Belonging: Symbolic Landscapes and Contested Identities in Divided Societies, Marc Howard Ross, ed.
246. Marschall, Sabine (n.d.) “Visualizing Memories: The Hector Pieterson Memorial in Soweto.”
247. Marvin, Carolyn and David W. Ingle (1999) Blood Sacrifice and the Nation: Totem Rituals and the American Flag. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
248. McCaul, Kathleen (2005) “World’s first Hindu theme park.” BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4494747.stm.
249. McDonogh, Gary, ed. (1986a) Conflict in Catalonia: Images of an Urban Society. Gainesville: University of Florida Press.
250. McDonogh, Gary (1986b) Good Families of Barcelona: A History of Power in the Industrial Era. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
251. McEachern, Charmaine (1998) “Working with Memory: The District Six Museum in the New South Africa.” Social Analysis 42: 48–72.
252. McGarry, John and Brendan O’Leary (2004) The Northern Ireland Conflict: Consociational Engagements. Oxford: Oxford Universtiy Press.
253. McGeach, Mike (1990) “The Boyne”. Video.
254. McKay, Susan (2000) Northern Protestants: An Unsettled People. Belfast: Blackstaff.
255. McPherson, James M. (1997) For Cause and Comrades: Why Men Fought in the Civil War. New York: Oxford University Press.
256. McRoberts, Kenneth (2001) Catalonia: Nation Building without a State. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
257. Meskell, Lynn (1998) “Archaeology Matters,” in Archaeology Under Fire: Nationalism Politics and Heritage in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East, Lynn Meskell, ed. London: Routledge, pp. 1–12.
258. Meskell, Lynn (2002) “The Intersection of Identity and Politics in Archaeology.” Annual Review of Anthropology 31: 279–301.
259. Millot, Sara (2003) “La République disparaît-elle sous le voile?” http://www.regards.fr/Regards/culture/voile.htm.
260. Minow, Martha (1998) Between Vengeance and Forgiveness: Facing History after Genocide. Boston: Beacon Books.
261. Mires, Charlene (2002) Independence Hall in American Memory. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
262. Mires, Charlene “Invisible House, Invisible Slavery: Struggles of Public History and the Memory of George Washington at Independence National Historical Park,” in Culture and Belonging: Symbolic Landscapes and Contested Indentities in Divided Societies, Marc Howard Ross, ed.
263. Monk, Daniel Bertrand (2002) An Aesthetic Occupation: The Immediacy of Architecture and the Palestine Conflict. Durham and London: Duke University Press.
264. Montville, Joseph (1993) “The Healing Function in Political Conflict Resolution,” in Conflict Resolution Theory and Practice, Dennis Sandole and van der Merwe, eds. Manchester: Manchester University Press, pp. 112–27.
265. Moodie, T. Dunbar (1975) The Rise of Afrikanerdom: Power, Apartheid, and the Afrikaner Civil Religion. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
266. Morris, Benny (1988) The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem, 1947–1949. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
267. Morris, Benny (2001) Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab. 1881–2001. New York: Vintage Books.
268. Moruzzi, Norma Claire (1994) “A Problem with Headscarves: Contemporary Complexities of Political and Social Identity.” Political Theory 22: 653–72.
269. Mulvihill, Robert F. and Marc Howard Ross (1999) “Understanding the Pluralistic Objectives of Conflict Resolution Interventions in Northern Ireland,” in Theory and Practice in Ethnic Conflict Management: Theorizing Success and Failure, Marc Howard Ross and Jay Rothman, eds. Basingstoke: Macmillan, pp. 143–160.
270. Nash, Gary B. (2003) “For Whom Will the Liberty Bell Toll? From Controversy to Collaboration.” Christ’s Church, Philadelphia. www.ushistory.org/presidentshouse/controversy/nash.htm.
271. Nash, Gary B., Charlotte Crabtree, and Ross E. Dunn (2000) History on Trial: Culture Wars and the Teaching of the Past. New York: Vintage Books.
272. Neu, Joyce and Vamik Volkan (1999) “Developing a Methodology for Conflict Prevention: The Case of Estonia.” Atlanta: The Carter Center.
273. Nic Craith, Mairead (2002) Plural Identities – Singular Narratives: The Case of Northern Ireland. New York and Oxford: Berghan Books.
274. Noiriel, Gérard (1996) The French Melting Pot: Immigration, Citizenship, and National Identity. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
275. Nora, Pierre (1989) “Between Memory and History: Les Lieux de Mémoire.” Representations 26: 7–24.
276. Nordmann, Charlotte (2004) “Le foulard islamique en question,” in Le foulard islamique en questions, Charlotte Nordmann, ed. Paris: Éditions Amsterdam, pp. 160–77.
277. North, Peter (1997) “Independent Review of Parades and Marches.” London: The Stationary Office.
278. Northrup, Terrell A. (1989) “The Dynamic of Identity in Personal and Social Conflicts,” in Intractable Conflicts and their Transformation, Louis Kriesberg, Terrell A. Northrup, and Stuart J. Thorson, eds. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, pp. 55–82.
279. Noyes, Dorothy (2003) Fire in the Placa: Catalan Festival Politics After Franco. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
280. O’Malley, Padraig (1983) The Uncivil Wars: Ireland Today. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
281. O’Malley, Padraig (1990) Biting at the Grave: The Irish Hunger Strikes and the Politics of Despair. Boston: Beacon Press.
282. Paige, Karen Eriksen and Jeffery M. Paige (1981) The Politics of Reproductive Ritual. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
283. Posner, Daniel N. (2004) “The Political Salience of Cultural Difference: Why Chewas and Tumbukas Are Allies in Zambia and Adversaries in Malawi.” American Political Science Review 98: 529–46.
284. Pressman, Jeremy (2003) “Visions in Collision: What Happened at Camp David and Taba?” International Security 28: 5–43.
285. Prince, K. Michael (2004) Rally’Round the Flag, Boys!: South Carolina and the Confederate Flag. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press.
286. Pruitt, Dean G. and Jeffrey. Z. Rubin (1985) Social Conflict: Escalation, Stalemate, and Settlement. New York: Random House.
287. Pundak, Ron (2001) “From Oslo to Taba: What Went Wrong?” http://friendshipvillage2.homestead.com/CampPundak.html.
288. Raiffa, Howard (1982) The Art and Science of Negotiation. Cambridge, MA: Belknap/Harvard.
289. Rassool, Ciraj (2001) “Memory and the Politics of History in the District Six Museum.” Mapping Alternatives: New Heritage Practices in South Africa. September 25–26. University of Cape Town.
290. Rassool, Ciraj “Community Museums, Memory Politics and Social Transformation: Histories, Possibilities and Limits,” in Museum Frictions: Public Cultures/Global Interactions, Ivan Karp and Corinne Kratz, eds. Duke University Press.
291. Rassool, Ciraj and Leslie Witz (1996) “South Africa: A World in One Country. Moments in International Tourist Encounters with Wildlife, the Primitive and the Modern.” Cahiers d’Etudes Africaines, 143, 36: 335–71.
292. Rassool, Ciraj and Sandra Prosalendis, eds. (2001) Recalling Community in Cape Town: Creating and Curating the District Six Museum. Cape Town: District Six Museum Foundation.
293. Redmon, Jeremy (2003) “Council: Lincoln Statue ‘Symbol of Unity’.” February 25.
294. Redmon, Jeremy “Ripostes” (2003) “Ê tre musulman en France.” Le Monde, April 28.
295. Roe, Michael D. and Ed Cairns (2003) “Memories in Conflict: Review and a Look to the Future,” in The Role of Memory in Ethnic Conflict, Ed Cairns and Michael D. Roe, eds. Basingstoke: Palgrave, pp. 171–80.
296. Roller, Elisa (2002) “When Does Language Become Exclusivist? Linguistic Politics in Catalonia.” National Identities 4: 273–89.
297. Ross, Marc Howard (1993a) The Culture of Conflict: Interpretations and Interests in Comparative Perspective. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
298. Ross, Marc Howard (1993b) The Management of Conflict: Interpretations and Identities in Comparative Perspective. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
299. Ross, Marc Howard (1995) “Psychocultural Interpretation: Theory and Peacemaking in Ethnic Conflict.” Political Psychology 16: 523–44.
300. Ross, Marc Howard (1997) “Culture and Identity in Comparative Political Analysis,” in Comparative Politics: Rationality, Culture and Structure, Mark Irving Lichbach and Alan S. Zuckerman, eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 42–80.
301. Ross, Marc Howard (2000a) “Creating the Conditions for Peacemaking: Theories of Practice in Ethnic Conflict Resolution.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 22: 157–78.
302. Ross, Marc Howard (2000b) “‘Good-Enough’ Isn’t So Bad: Thinking about Success and Failure in Ethnic Conflict Management.” Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology 6: 27–47.
303. Ross, Marc Howard (2001) “Psychocultural Interpretations and Dramas: Identity Dynamics in Ethnic Conflict.” Political Psychology 22: 157–78.
304. Ross, Marc Howard (2002) “The Political Psychology of Competing Narratives: September 11 and Beyond,” in Understanding September 11, Craig Calhoun, Paul Price, and Ashley Timmer, eds. New York: New Press, pp. 303–20.
305. Ross, Marc Howard (2004) “Ritual and the Politics of Reconciliation,” in From Conflict Resolution to Reconciliation, Yaacov Bar-Siman-Tov, ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 199–223.
306. Roy, Beth (1994) Some Trouble with Cows: Making Sense of Social Conflict. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
307. Ruane, Joseph and Jennifer Todd (1996) The Dynamics of Conflict in Northern Ireland: Power, Conflict and Emancipation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
308. Rubinstein, Danny (2001) “Stealing History: Palestinians Charge that Israel is Replacing Muslim History with Zionist Mythology.” Ha’aretz, May 2.
309. Rudolph, Suzanne Hoeber and Lloyd I. Rudolph (1993) “Modern Hate: How Ancient Animosities Get Invented.” The New Republic, March 22.
310. Sack, Kevin (2001) “Battle Lines Form Again on the Battle Flag.” New York Times, April 4.
311. Sa’di, Ahmad (2002) “Catastrophe, Memory and Identity.” Israel Studies 7: 175–98.
312. Safran, William (1985) “The Mitterand Regime and its Ethnocultural Accommodation.” Comparative Politics 18: 41–63.
313. Safran, William (2004) “Ethnoreligious Politics in France: Jews and Muslims.” West European Politics 27(3): 423–451.
314. Salisbury, Stephan (2005) “Committee Is Put in Place to Guide Slavery Memorial.” Philadelphia Inquirer, September 23.
315. Sappir, Susan (1999) “Tensions Mount.” Jerusalem Report, http://christianactionforisrael.org/isreport/novdec99/tensions.html.
316. Savage, Kirk (1997) Standing Soldiers, Kneeling Slaves; Race, War and Monument inn Nineteenth-Century America. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
317. Schemla, Elizabeth (1989) “Jospin: Accueillez les foulards!” Le Nouvel Observateur, Oct. 26–Nov. 1.
318. Schweder, Richard A. and Robert A. LeVine, eds. (1984) Culture Theory: Essays on Mind, Self and Emotion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
319. Sciolino, Elaine (2003a) “French Threaten Expulsions After Muslim Militants Win.” New York Times, April 16.
320. Sciolino, Elaine (2003b) “Letter from Europe: France Envisions a Citizenry of Model Muslims.” New York Times, May 7.
321. Sciolino, Elaine (2003c) “Chirac Backs Law to Keep Signs of Faith out of Schools.” New York Times, December 18.
322. Sciolino, Elaine (2004a) “French Muslims Protest Rule Against Scarves.” New York Times, January 18.
323. Sciolino, Elaine (2005) “John Paul II: Paris Perspective; France Urged to Skip Papal Honors.” New York Times, April 8.
324. Scott, Joan W. (2005) “Symptomatic Politics: The Banning of Islamic Head Scarves in French Public Schools.” French Politics and Society 23: 106–27.
325. Sells, Michael Anthony (1996) The Bridge Betrayed: Religion and Genocide in Bosnia. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
326. Shanks, Hershel (1981) “Politics at the City of David.” Biblical Archaeology Review 7: 40–44.
327. Shaw, Julia (2000) “Ayodhya’s Sacred Landscape: Ritual Memory, Politics and Archaeological ‘Fact’.” Antiquity 74: 693–700.
328. Shragai, Nadav (2000) “Solving the Puzzle in the Old City.” Ha’aretz Online, June 18.
329. Shragai, Nadav (2001) “Barak Halts Waqf’s Temple Mount Excavations.” Ha’aretz, January 22.
330. Shulman, Stephen (2002) “Challenging the Civic/Ethnic and West/East Dichotomies in the Study of Nationalism.” Comparative Political Studies 35: 554–85.
331. Silberman, Neil Asher (1982) Digging for God and Country: Exploration in the Holy Land. 1799–1917. New York: Knopf.
332. Silberman, Neil Asher (1995) “Promised Lands and Chosen Peoples: The Politics and Poetics of Archaeological Narratives,” in Nationalism, Politics and the Practice of Archaeology, Philip L. Kohl and Clare Fawcett, eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 249–61.
333. Archaeology, Philip L. (1997) “Structuring the Past: Israelis. Palestinians, and the Symbolic Authority of Archaeological Monuments.” Journal for the Study of the Old Testament. Supplemental Series 237: 62–81.
334. Silverstein, Paul (2004) “Headscarves and the French Tricolor.” www.merip.org/mero/mero013004.html.
335. Silverstein, Paul and Chantal Tetreault (2005) “Post-Colonial Urban Apartheid.” Social Science Research Council. http://riotsfrance.ssrc.org/.
336. Simon, Catherine (2001) “Hanifa Cherifi: La voile est un piège, qui isole et marginalise.” Le Monde, December 15.
337. Smith, Anthony D. (1991) National Identity. Reno: University of Nevada Press.
338. Smith, Anthony D. (1999) Myths and Memories of the Nation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
339. Smith, Ben (2004a) “Vote Ended Long Georgia Flag Fight; Rebel Symbolism Now less Blatant.” Atlanta Journal Constitution, March 7.
340. Smith, Craig (2004b) “Voila`, the Chinese Truffle (the French Accent) is a Fake.” New York Times, February 6.
341. Smith, M. Brewster, Jerome S. Bruner, and Robert W. White (1956) Opinions and Personality. New York: John Wiley.
342. Smith, Tina and Ciraj Rassool (2001) “History in Photographs at the District Six Museum,” in Recalling Community in Cape Town: Creating and Curating the District Six Museum, Ciraj Rassool and Sandra Prosalendis, eds. Cape Town: District Six Museum, pp. 131–45.
343. Smythe, Patrick (2001) “Mississippi Votes for Flag Seen as ‘Slavery Symbol’.” Irish Times, April 19.
344. Snyder, Jack (2000) From Voting to Violence: Democratization and Nationalist Conflict. New York: Norton.
345. Soboul, Albert (1974) La France à la veille de la Révolution. Paris: SEDES.
346. Sole, Robert and Henri Tincq (1989) “Un sondage IFOP pour ‘Le Monde’-RTL et ‘La Vie’ sur l’Islam en France.” Le Monde, November 30.
347. Sparks, Allister (1995) Tomorrow is Another Country: The Inside Story of South Africa’s Road to Change. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.
348. Spiro, Melford (1984) “Some Reflections on Cultural Determinism and Relativism with Special Reference to Emotion and Reason,” in Culture Theory: Essays on Mind, Self and Emotion, Richard A. Schweder and Robert A. LeVine, eds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 323–46.
349. Stern, Daniel N. (1985) The Interpersonal World of the Infant. NewYork: Basic Books.
350. Stern, Paul (1995) “Why Do People Sacrifice for Their Nations.” Political Psychology 16: 217–35.
351. Tajfel, Henri (1981) Human Groups and Social Categories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
352. Tambiah, Stanley (1992) Buddhism Betrayed: Religion, Politics, and Violence in Sri Lanka. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
353. Thomas, Elaine (2000) “Competing Visions of Citizenship and Integration in France’s Headscarves Affair.” Journal of European Area Studies 8: 167–85.
354. Thomas, Elaine (2006) “Keeping Identity at a Distance: Explaining France’s New Legal Restrictions on the Islamic Headscarf.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 29(2): 237–259.
355. Thompson, Leonard (1985) The Political Mythology of Apartheid. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
356. Trigger, Bruce G. (1984) “Alternative Archaeologies: Nationalist, Colonialist, Imperialist.” Man 19: 355–70.
357. Turner, John C. (1988) Rediscovering the Social Group: A Self-Categorization Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
358. Turner, Victor (1957) Schism and Continuity in an Africa Society: A Study of Ndembu Village Life. Manchester: University of Manchester Press.
359. Turner, Victor (1974) Dramas, Fields and Metaphors: Symbolic Action in Human Society. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
360. UTV (2003) “Adams Offers Orangemen Talks on Parades.” Ulster TV online. http://u.tv/newsroom/indepth.asp?pt=n&id=34701.
361. van der Veer, Peter (1994) Religious Nationalism: Hindus and Muslims in India. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
362. Varshney, Ashutosh (2002) Ethnic Conflict and Civil Life: Hindus and Muslims in India. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
363. Verba, Sidney (1961) Small Groups and Political Behavior: A Study of Leadership. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
364. Verdery, Katherine (1999) The Political Lives of Dead Bodies: Reburial and Postsocialist Change. New York: Columbia University Press.
365. Volkan, Vamik D. (1988) The Need to Have Enemies and Allies: From Clinical Practice to International Relationships. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.
366. Volkan, Vamik D. (1997) Bloodlines: From Ethnic Pride to Ethnic Terrorism. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux.
367. Waddell, Eric (1986) “State, Language and Society: The Vicissitudes of French in Quèbec and Canada,” in The Politics of Gender, Ethnicity and Language in Canada, Alain Cairns and Cynthia Williams, eds. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, pp. 67–110.
368. Wagner, Christine (2000) “Rediscovering Memorial Day: Politics, Patriotism, and Gender,” in Social Conflicts and Collective Identities, Patrick G. Coy and Lynne M. Woehrole, eds. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, pp. 169–88.
369. Walker, Brian (1996) Dancing to History’s Tune: History, Myth and Politics in Ireland. Belfast: Institute of Irish Studies, Queen’s University of Belfast.
370. Warner, W. Lloyd (1959) The Living and the Dead: A Study of the Symbolic Life of Americans. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
371. Waskow, Arthur and Phyllis Berman (1995) Tales of Tikkun: New Jewish Stories to Heal the Wounded World. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.
372. Wasserstein, Bernard (2001) Divided Jerusalem: The Struggle for the Holy City. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
373. Waters, Kenny (2005) “New Memorial Gets Full Funding.” Philadelphia Tribune, November 22.
374. Waters, Mary C. (1990) Ethnic Options: Choosing Identities in America. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
375. Weber, Eugen (1976) Peasants into Frenchmen: The Modernization of Rural France, 1870–1914. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
376. Wedeen, Lisa (2002) “Conceptualizing Culture: Possibilities for Political Science.” American Political Science Review 96: 713–28.
377. Wessels, Andre (1994) “In Search of Acceptable National Symbols for South Africa.” Journal for Contemporary History 9: 262–87.
378. Whyte, John (1990) Interpreting Northern Ireland. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
379. Wichert, Sabine (1991) Northern Ireland Since 1945. London and New York: Longman.
380. Williams, Michael Paul (2002) “Statue Plan Reignites Controversy.” Richmond Times-Dispatch, December 30.
381. Winnicott, D.W. (1958) “Transitional Objects and Other Transitional Phenomena.” International Journal of Psychoanalysis 34: 89–97.
382. Winnicott, D.W. (1965) The Maturational Process and the Facilitating Environment. Madison, CT: International Universities Press.
383. Wintonick, Peter and Patricia Vergeylen Tassinari (1998) The QuébeCanada Complex. Film, Necessary Illusions Productions.
384. Withol de Wenden, Catherine (2005) “Reflections ‘A Chaud’ on the French Suburban Crisis.” Social Science Research Council. http://riotsfrance.ssrc. org.
385. Withol de Wenden, Catherine and Remy Leveau (2001) La Beurgoise: les trois âges de la vie associative issue de l’immigration. Paris: CNRS.
386. Witz, Leslie (2003) Apartheid’s Festival: Contesting South Africa’s National Pasts. Bloomington, IN: University of Indiana Press.
387. Witz, Leslie, Ciraj Rassool, and Gary Minkley (2001) “Repackaging the Past for South African Tourism.” Daedalus 130: 277–96.
388. Woolard, Kathryn A. (1989) Double Talk: Bilingualism and the Politics of Ethnicity in Catalonia. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
389. Woolard, Kathryn A. and Tae-Joonh Gahng (1990) “Changing Language Policies and Attitudes in Autonomous Catalonia.” Language in Society 19: 311–30.
390. Wright, Frank (1992) Northern Ireland: A Comparative Analysis. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan.
391. Yack, Bernard (1996) “The Myth of Civic Nationalism.” Critical Review 10: 193–212.
392. Zartman, J. William (1986) Ripe for Resolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
393. Zerubavel, Yael (1995) Recovered Roots: Collective Memory and the Making of Israeli National Tradition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
394. Zolberg, Aristide and Long Litt Woon (1999) “Why Islam Is Like Spanish: Cultural Incorporation in Europe and the United States.” Politics and Society 27: 5–38.