Robben Island and prisoner resistance to apartheid

Robben Island and Prisoner Resistance to Apartheid

Volumn , Issue , 2003, Pages 1-340

  Buntman, Fran Lisa ^a  

^a GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84926170534     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511616327     Document Type: Book

References (334)

1. Annual Reports of the Department of Prisons (Union of South Africa): 1928, 1930, 1931, 1937, 1945, 1950, 1953, 1954
2. Commissioner of Prisons Reports (Republic of South Africa): 1958–1962, 1963–1966, 1966–1968, 1968–1969, 1969–1970, 1970–1971, 1976–1977, 1977–1978, 1978–1979
3. Conditions for Prisoners’ Study: Prisons Service Memo
4. Department of Foreign Affairs. Prison Administration in South Africa. Pretoria: Government Printer, 1967
5. South Africa. Hansards to the House of Assembly, vols. 5–8 (1963), vols. 9–12 (1964), vol. 14 (1965), vol. 18 (1966), vols. 26–27 (1969), vol. 30 (1970), vol. 32 (1971), vol. 40 (1972), vol. 43 (1973), vol. 52 (1974), vols. 57–58 (1975); vols. 63–64 (1976), vol. 70 (1977), vols. 74 and 76 (1978), vols. 82–83 (1979), vols. 86–89 (1980), vol. 102 (1982), vols. 106 and 109 (1983), vols. 114 and 116 (1984), vol. (1985)
6. South Africa. Hansards to the House of Delegates, vol. 2 (1985)
7. South Africa Prisons Service. “Robben Island Prison.” pamphlet/mimeo
8. Alexander, Neville Cape Town, 18 April and 26 October 1994
9. Babenia, Natoo, and Fezile Mlanda Durban, 19 June 1994
10. Bam, Fikile Johannesburg, 22 September 1994
11. Banda, Vronda Johannesburg, 5 September 1994
12. Barnard, Ni¨el Pretoria, 23 November and 2 December 1994
13. Botha, Hennie Hout Bay and Cape Town, 31 October 1994, 3 November 1994, 24 May 1996
14. Bruyn, H. J. (Henk) Cape Town, 27 October 1994
15. Chiwayo, Lazarus (Lassie) Cape Town, 4 November 1994
16. Coetsee, Hendrick Jacobus (Kobie) Cape Town and Pretoria, 11 November and 13 December 1994
17. Cooper, Saths Johannesburg, 25 November 1994
18. Daniels, Eddie Somerset West, 18 May 1996
19. de la Harpe, Jean Johannesburg, 10 July and 25 August 1994
20. du Toit, Aubrey Bellville, 2 November 1994
21. Dyani, Malcolm Mbonisi Zamekile Cape Town, 20, 21, and 23 May 1994
22. Goldberg, Denis London, 3 March 1995, Liberty Life Foundation
23. Green, Michael Cape Town, 3 November 1994
24. Gwala, Themba Harry Pietermaritzburg, 20 June 1994
25. Harding, John Westville, 18 December 1994
26. Hlatswayo, Themba Johannesburg and Kibler Park, 7 May and 2 June 1996
27. Isaacs, Seddick Cape Town, 15 May 1996
28. Ka Ntloko, Phambili Johannesburg, December 1987– February 1988
29. Kathrada, Ahmed Johannesburg and Cape Town, 18 July and 31 October 1994
30. Khala, S’thembele (Mike) Johannesburg, December 1987– February 1988
31. Khame, Ntemi, Mandla Makwetu, Lizo Gladwell Sitoto, and Freddie Songwingi KwaNobuhle, 11 May 1996
32. Loliwe, Mkatali, Colbert Nyobe, and Zifozonke Tshikila Bisho, 13 May 1996
33. Lorriman, Father Gerard Nyanga, 31 October 1994
34. Lumkwana, Mzwabantu Donald (Ace) Ginsberg, 14 May 1996
35. Macozoma, Sakumze Justice (Saki) Johannesburg, December 1987–February 1988
36. Maduna, Penuell Pretoria, 27 May 1996
37. Maharaj, Sathyandrandranath (Mac) Cape Town, 27 October 1994
38. Mange, James Sharonlee, 2 August 1994
39. Mapheto, Andrew Johannesburg, 9 July 1994
40. Maqungo, M. J. Bisho, 14 May 1996
41. Mashigo, Petros (Shoes) Johannesburg, 24 August and 27 November 1994
42. Masondo, Amos Johannesburg, 14 December 1994
43. Masuku, Velaphi (Thomas) Johannesburg, December 1987–February 1988
44. Mate, Luhamile, and Vusumzi Mcongo Port Elizabeth, 10 May 1996
45. Matsobane, Morontshi Johannesburg, 6 and 7 May 1996
46. Matthews, Vumile Gladstone (Rharha) Bisho, 14 May 1996
47. Mbatha, Lombard Johannesburg, December 1987–February 1988
48. Mkalipi, Kwedi Cape Town, 17 May 1996
49. Mkhwanazi, Thami Johannesburg, December 1987–February 1988
50. Mlambo, Johnson Johannesburg, 8 and 18 July 1994
51. Mogoba, Stanley Johannesburg, July 1990
52. Molala, Nkosi Patrick Johannesburg, December 1987–February 1988
53. Molobi, Eric Johannesburg, 30 May 1996
54. Morobe, Mafison (Murphy) Johannesburg, 17 November and 1 December 1994
55. Moseneke, Ernest Dikgang Pretoria, December 1987–February 1988
56. Motlanthe, Kgalema Johannesburg, 5 and 7 December 1994
57. Ndlovu, Curnick KwaMashu, 18 June 1994
58. Ndukwana, Sotomela (Soto) Johannesburg, 29 November 1994
59. Nefolovhodwe, Pandelani Johannesburg, 13 September 1994
60. Ngeleza, Eric with Silas Mogotsi, Peter Mthembu, Moses Sithebe, and Jabulane Zakwe Soweto, December 1987–February 1988
61. Ngqondela, James, Samual Peter, and Jacob Skundla Port Elizabeth, 10 May 1996
62. Ngqungwana, Pumlani Bisho, 13 May 1996
63. Ntshanyana, Hector Bisho, 13 May 1996
64. Omar, Abdullah Mohamed (Dullah) Cape Town, 8 November 1994
65. Radebe, Jeff Cape Town, 21 October 1994
66. Ramogale, Simon Johannesburg, 24 July 1994
67. Ramokgadi, Martin (Magalies) Alexander and Johannesburg, 1 and 2 February 1988
68. Roux, Jan Pretoria, 3 May 1996
69. Sachs, Albie Cape Town, 23 and 24 October 1994, Liberty Life Foundation
70. Seatlholo, Jacob Alexander, 30 April 1996
71. Sexwale, Judy Johannesburg, 30 August 1994
72. Shabalala, Sipho Katlehong, 21 July 1994
73. Shinners, Mark Johannesburg, 12 September 1994
74. Shithlibane, Joe (Main Ou/Joe My Baby) Dawn Park, 20 November 1994
75. Sisulu, Walter Johannesburg, 18 August 1994
76. Stengel, Richard Long Island, 9 August 1996
77. Suttner, Raymond Cape Town, 27 October, 1 and 2 November 1994, Liberty Life Foundation
78. Suzman, Helen Johannesburg, December 1987–February 1988
79. Tsholoba, Menziwa Esau Mitchells Plain, 29 October 1994
80. Tsiki, Naledi Johannesburg, 7 and 25 May 1996
81. Tungwane, Denmark Cape Town, 3 November 1994
82. Venkatrathnam, Sonny Durban and Westville, 17 and 21 June 1994
83. von Lieres und Wilkau, Klaus Johannesburg, 27 April 1996
84. Wentzel, Trevor Cape Town, 6 November 1994
85. Willemse, Johan (Willie) Cape Town, 26 October 1994
86. Winslow, Thomas Cape Town, 4 November 1994
87. Zuma, Jacob Durban, 20 June 1994
88. Cindi, Zithulele Johannesburg, 5 July 1989, Gail Gerhart in Karis-Gerhart Collection
89. Fadana, P. S. Engcobo, Transkei, 2 October 1977, Tom Karis in Karis-Gerhart Collection
90. Jack, Mkhuseli, and Stone Sizani Port Elizabeth, 14 July 1989, Gail Gerhart in Karis-Gerhart Collection
91. Lekota, Mosiuoa Patrick (Terror) Pinetown, December 1989, Tom Karis in Karis-Gerhart Collection
92. Naidoo, Indres Lusaka, February 1988, Victoria Butler in Karis-Gerhart Collection
93. Ndebele, Sibusiso Durban, 15 December 1989, Tom Karis in Karis-Gerhart Collection
94. Tshwete, Steve Cape Town, 25 November 1994, Rachidi Molapo in Mayibuye Centre Archives
95. Xego, Michael (with Ben Fihla and two others) Port Elizabeth, 8 October 1993, Tom Karis in Karis-Gerhart Collection
96. Achmat, Zackie. “‘Apostles of Civilised Vice’: ‘Immoral Practices’ and ‘Unnatural Vice’ in South African Prisons and Compounds, 1890–1920.” Social Dynamics 19, no. 2 (June 1993): 92–110
97. Adam, Heribert. Modernizing Racial Domination: The Dynamics of South African Politics. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1971
98. Adam, Heribert and Kogila Moodley. The Negotiated Revolution: Society and Politics in Post-Apartheid South Africa. Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball, 1993
99. Adler, Glenn. “Of Shop Floors and Rugby Fields: The Social Basis of Auto Worker Solidarity.” Paper presented at the Institute for Advanced Social Research, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, No. 366, 19 September 1994
100. Africa Watch. Prison Conditions in South Africa. New York: Human Rights Watch, 1994
101. Akenson, Donald Harman. God’s Peoples: Covenant and Land in South Africa, Israel and Ulster. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1992
102. Alexander, Neville. “Robben Island: A Site of Struggle.” In Robben Island: The Politics of Rock and Sand, eds. Nigel Penn, Harriet Deacon, and Neville Alexander, 68–84. Cape Town: University of Cape Town, Department of Adult Education and Extra-Mural Studies, 1992
103. Alexander, Neville. Robben Island Dossier, 1964–1974. Cape Town: University of Cape Town Press, 1994
104. Alexander, Neville. “The View from Robben Island.” Values Alive:ATribute to Helen Suzman, ed. Robin Lee, 63–68. Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball, 1990
105. Ali, Mohamed Barood. “Inside Labaatan Jirow Secret Maximum Security Prison.” In The Cost of Dictatorship: The Somali Experience, ed. Jama Mohamed Ghalib, 231–256. New York: Lilian Barber Press, 1995
106. Althusser, Louis. Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays. trans. Ben Brewster. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1971
107. Amnesty International. Political Imprisonment in South Africa: An Amnesty International Report. London: Amnesty International Publications, 1978
108. Amnesty International. South Africa: Amnesty International Briefing. London: Amnesty International Publications, March 1986
109. Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities. London and New York: Verso, 1991
110. Apter, David E., ed. The Legitimization of Violence. New York: New York University Press, 1997
111. Aretxaga, Bego˜ na. “Dirty Protest: Symbolic Overdetermination and Gender in Northern Ireland Ethnic Violence.” Ethos 23, no. 2 (1995): 123–149
112. Asmal, Kader, and Louise Asmal, “Anti-Apartheid Movements in Western Europe: With Special Reference to Their Role in Support of United Nations Action against Apartheid,” in The Struggle for Liberation in South Africa and International Solidarity: ASelection ofPapers Published by the United Nations Centre against Apartheid, 307–330. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers, 1992
113. Asmal, Kader, Louise Asmal, and Ronald Suresh Roberts. “Like the Germans, Apartheid’s Beneficiaries Must Face Their Complicity.” Sunday Independent (South Africa), 27 October 1996, Sunday Dispatches Section: 20
114. Babenia, Natoo, with Iain Edwards. Memoirs of a Saboteur: Reflections of My Political Activity in India and South Africa. Bellville, South Africa: Mayibuye Books, 1995
115. Barber, James, and John Barratt. South Africa’s Foreign Policy: The Search for Status and Security, 1945–1988. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990
116. Biko, Steve. I Write What I Like. London: Heinemann, 1984
117. Bluhm, William T. Building an Austrian Nation: The Political Integration of a Western State. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1973
118. Bonta, Bruce D. “Conflict Resolution Among Peaceful Societies: The Culture of Peacefulness.” Journal of Peace Research 33, no. 4 (1996): 403–421
119. Breytenbach, Breyten. Mourior: Mirrornotes of a Novel. New York: Farrar, 1984
120. Breytenbach, Breyten. The True Confessions of an Albino Terrorist. Emmarentia, South Africa: Taurus, 1984
121. Brooks, Alan, and Jeremy Brickhill. Whirlwind Before the Storm: The Origins and Development of the Uprising in Soweto and the Rest of South Africa from June to December 1976. London: International Defence and Aid Fund for Southern Africa, 1980
122. Brutus, Dennis. A Simple Lust: Collected Poems of South African Jail and Exile Including Letters to Martha. London: Heinemann, 1973
123. Brutus, Dennis. Stubborn Hope: Selected Poems of South Africa and a Wider World. London: Heinemann Educational Books, 1978
124. Carnoy, Martin. The State and Political Theory. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1994
125. Cleaver, Eldridge. Soul on Ice. New York: Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, 1991
126. Cobbett, William, and Cohen, Robin, eds. Popular Struggles in South Africa. London: James Currey, 1988
127. Coetzee, Jan K. Plain Tales from Robben Island. Pretoria: Van Schaik Publishers, 2000
128. Coetzee, Jan K., and G. T. Wood. “Local Odyssey in Search of a New Space for Freedom: Biographical Accounts of the Political Struggle in the Eastern Cape (South Africa) in the 1980s.” South African Journal of Sociology 26, no. 1 (1995): 1–9
129. Cohen, David William. TheCombingof History. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994
130. Cohen, Robin. “Resistance and Hidden Forms of Consciousness Amongst African Workers.” Review of African Political Economy 7, no. 19 (Winter 1980): 8–22
131. Comaroff, Jean. Body of Power, Spirit of Resistance: The Culture and History of a South African People. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985
132. Constante, Lena. The Silent Escape, trans. Franklin Philip. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995
133. Cooper, Saths. “The Psychological Impact of Political Imprisonment and the Role of the Psychologist.” In Psychology and Apartheid, eds. Lionel J. Nicholas and Saths Cooper, 140–144. Johannesburg, Durban, Cape Town: Vision/Madiba, 1990
134. Cronin, Jeremy. Inside. Johannesburg: Ravan Press, 1983
135. Crotty, Ann. “African Mining Group to Take Control of JCI in R2,9 Billion Deal.” Sunday Independent (South Africa), 23 February 1997: 3
136. Culverson, Donald R. “The Politics of the Anti-apartheid Movement in the United States, 1969–1986.” Political Science Quarterly 111, no. 1 (Spring 1996): 127–150
137. Daley, Suzanne. “Mandela Fails in an Effort to Broaden His Cabinet.” New York Times, 3 March 1997: A6
138. Daniels, Eddie. There and Back: Robben Island, 1964–1979. Bellville, South Africa: Mayibuye Books, 1998
139. Davies, Ioan. Writers in Prison. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1990
140. Deacon, Harriet, ed. The Island: A History of Robben Island, 1488–1990. Cape Town: David Philip and Mayibuye Books, 1996
141. De Silva, Cara, ed. In Memory’s Kitchen: A Legacy From theWomen of Terezin, trans. Bianca Steiner Brown. Northvale, N.J.: Jason Aronson, 1996
142. de Villiers, Simon. Robben Island: Out of Reach, Out of Mind; A History of Robben Island. Cape Town: Struik, 1971
143. Diamond, Larry, Juan J. Linz, and Seymour Martin Lipset, eds. Democracy in Developing Countries. Boulder, Colo.: Lynn Rienner Publishers, 1989
144. Dickstein, Lore. “Hell’s Own Cookbook.” Review of In Memory’s Kitchen: A Legacy From the Women of Terezin, ed. Cara De Silva. New York Times, 17 November 1996: Section 7–Book Review: 7
145. Dingake, Michael. My Fight Against Apartheid. London: Kliptown Books, 1987
146. Dlamini, Moses. Hell-Hole, Robben Island, Prisoner No. 872/63: Reminiscences of a Political Prisoner. Nottingham, Great Britain: Spokesman, 1984
147. Dlamini, Moses. “Down Memory Lane.” The Star (Johannesburg), 19 June 1996: 3
148. Doyle, Robert C. Voices from Captivity: Interpreting the American POW Narrative. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1994
149. Dreaming of Freedom: The Story of Robben Island. Johannesburg: Sached Books, 1995
150. Duodu, Cameron. “Mandela: Abacha’s Sitting on a Volcano and I’m Going to Explode It.” Sunday Independent (South Africa), 26 November 1995: 4
151. Dyson, Michael Eric. Making Malcolm: The Myth and Meaning of Malcolm X. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995
152. Edwards, Iain. “Mission Impossible.” Review of Waiting in the Wing, by Joseph Kobo. Southern African Review of Books, July/August 1995: 8–9
153. Ellis, Stephen, and Tsepo Sechaba. Comrades Against Apartheid: The ANC and the South African Communist Party in Exile. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992
154. Evans, Peter, Dietrich Rueschemeyer, and Theda Skocpol. Bringing the State Back In. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985
155. Fearon, James, and David Laitin. “Explaining Interethnic Cooperation.” American Political Science Review 90, no. 4 (December 1996): 715–735
156. Feldman, Allen. Formations of Violence: The Narrative of the Body and Political Terror in Northern Ireland. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1991
157. First, Ruth. 117 Days. London: Bloomsbury, 1988
158. Fish, James W. Robben Island: The Home of the Leper. Kilmarnock, Scotland: John Ritchie, 1924
159. Foucault, Michel. “Disciplinary Power and Subjection.” In Power, ed. Steven Lukes, 229–242. New York: New York University Press, 1986
160. Foucault, Michel. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of Prison, trans. Alan Sheridan. New York: Penguin Books, 1986
161. Frankel, Philip, Noam Pines, and Mark Swilling, eds. State, Resistance and Change in South Africa. New York: Croom Helm in association with Methuen, 1988
162. Fugard, Athol. “The Island.” In Statements: Three Plays. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986
163. Geertz, Clifford. The Interpretation of Cultures. New York: Basic Books/Harper Collins, 1973
164. Genovese, Eugene D. Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made. New York: Vintage Books/Random House, 1976
165. Gerhart, Gail M. Black Power in South Africa: The Evolution of an Ideology. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978
166. Gevisser, Mark. “A Chance for SA’s Gays to Grab the Constitutional Gap.” Weekly Mail and Guardian (South Africa), 1 July 1994: 29
167. Gevisser, Mark. “Mugabe’s Mantra.” The Nation, 18 September 1995: 261
168. Goffman, Erving. Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday and Company, 1961
169. Goldberg, David Theo. Racist Culture: Philosophy and the Politics of Meaning. Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers, 1993
170. Gramsci, Antonio. Selections from the Prison Notebooks of Antonio Gramsci, trans. and eds. Quintin Hoare and Geoffrey Nowell Smith. New York: International Publishers, 1971
171. Gready, Paul. “Autobiography and the ‘Power ofWriting’: Political PrisonerWriting in the Apartheid Era.” Journal of Southern African Studies 19, no. 3 (September 1993): 489–523
172. Green, Pippa. “No Socks for Madiba.” Millennium Magazine (August–September 1996): 28
173. Greenberg, Joel. “West Bank Welcomes Ex-Prisoner As Heroine.” New York Times, 13 February 1997: A7
174. Greenberg, Stanley B. Legitimating the Illegitimate: State, Markets, and Resistance in South Africa. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1987
175. Gregory, James, with Bob Graham. Goodbye Bafana, Nelson Mandela: My Prisoner, My Friend. London: Headline Books, 1995
176. Gurr, Ted Robert. Why Men Rebel. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1970
177. Harlow, Barbara. After Lives: Legacies of Revolutionary Writing. London/New York: Verso, 1996
178. Harlow, Barbara. Barred: Women, Writing and Political Detention. Hanover, N.H.: Wesleyan University Press, 1992
179. Harlow, Barbara. Resistance Literature. New York: Methuen, 1987
180. Harrison, David. The White Tribe of Africa: South Africa in Perspective. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1981
181. Hobbes, Thomas. The Leviathan. Buffalo, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 1988 [1651]
182. Holland, Heidi. The Struggle: A History of the African National Congress. New York: George Braziller, 1990
183. Hutton, Barbara. Robben Island: Symbol of Resistance. Johannesburg: Sached and Mayibuye Books, 1994
184. Ihonvbere, Julius, and Timothy Shaw. “Petroleum Proletariats: Nigerian OilWorkers in Comparative and Contextual Perspective.” In Labour and Unions in Asia and Africa, ed. Roger Southall, 80–108. London: MacMillan, 1988
185. Iliffe, John. Africans: The History of a Continent. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995
186. Jackson, George. Blood in My Eye. Baltimore: Black Classic Press, 1990
187. Jackson, George. Soledad Brother: The Prison Letters of George Jackson. New York: Bantam Books, 1970
188. Jacobsen, Quentin. Solitary in Johannesburg. London: Michael Joseph, 1973
189. James, C. L. R. Beyond a Boundary. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1993
190. Jenkin, Tim. Escape from Pretoria. London: Kliptown Books, 1987
191. Jessop, Bob. The Capitalist State: Marxist Theories and Methods. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1984
192. Joffe, Joel. The Rivonia Story. Bellville, South Africa: Mayibuye Books, 1995
193. Johns, Sheridan, and R. Hunt Davis, Jr., ed. Mandela, Tambo, and the African National Congress: The Struggle Against Apartheid 1948–1990:ADocumentary Survey. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991
194. Johnson, Shaun. “‘The Soldiers of Luthuli’: Youth in the Politics of Resistance in South Africa.” In South Africa: No Turning Back, ed. Shaun Johnson. 941–52. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1989
195. Kamrava, Mehran. Understanding Comparative Politics: A Framework for Analysis. London and New York: Routledge, 1996
196. Karis, Thomas, and Gwendolen Carter, eds. From Protest to Challenge: A Documentary History of African History in South Africa, 1882–1964. Vol 1: Protest and Hope, 1882–1934, by Sheridan Johns III; Vol. 2: Hope and Challenge, 1935–1952, by Tom Karis; Vol. 3: Challenge and Violence, 1953–1964, by Thomas Karis and Gail M. Gerhart; Vol. 4: Political Profiles, by Gail M. Gerhart and Thomas Karis. Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institute Press, 1972
197. Karis, Thomas G., and Gail M. Gerhart. From Protest to Challenge: A Documentary History of African Politics in South Africa, 1882–1990. Volume Five: Nadir and Resurgence,1964–1979. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1997
198. Karklins, Rasma. “The Organization of Power in Soviet Labour Camps.” Soviet Studies 41, no. 2 (April 1989): 276–297
199. Kathrada, Ahmed M. Letters from Robben Island: A Selection of Ahmed Kathrada’s Prison Correspondence, 1964–1989, ed. Robert D. Vassen. East Lansing, Mich., and Cape Town: Michigan State University Press and Mayibuye Books in Association with Robben Island Museum, 1999
200. Kristof, Nicholas D. “Letters of Chinese Dissident Are Defiant.” New York Times, 18 February 1996, International: 8
201. Landsberg, Chris. “Isolation, Permanent Neutrality, Non-alignment or Internationalism: Towards a Post-Apartheid Foreign Policy Orientation.” Centre for Policy Studies [Johannesburg] – Policy Issues and Actors: International Relations Series 7, no. 1 (1994): 1–21
202. Lee, Robin, and Lawrence Schlemmer, eds. Transition to Democracy: Policy Perspectives 1991. Cape Town: Oxford University Press, 1991
203. Lekota, Mosiuoa Patrick (Terror). Prison Letters to a Daughter. Pretoria: Taurus, 1991
204. Lekota, Mosiuoa Patrick (Terror). “Why I Took a Stand Against Homosexuality.” Sunday Independent (South Africa), 24 March 1996, News: 12
205. Lewin, Hugh. Bandiet: Seven Years in a South African Prison. London: Heinemann, 1974
206. Liebenberg, B. J., and S. B. Spies, eds. South Africa in the 20th Century. Pretoria: J. L. van Schaik, 1993
207. Locke, John. Two Treatises of Government. New York: Hafner Publishing Company, 1966
208. Lodge, Tom. Black Politics in South Africa Since 1945. Johannesburg: Ravan Press, 1983
209. Lodge, Tom, and Bill Nasson. All, Here, and Now: Black Politics in South Africa in the 1980s. Cape Town: David Philip Publishers, 1991
210. Luirink, Bart. Moffies: Gay Life in Southern Africa. Clarement, South Africa: Ink, Inc., an imprint of David Philip, 2000
211. Lukes, Steven. Power. New York: New York University Press, 1986
212. McEvoy, Kieran. Paramilitary Imprisonment in Northern Ireland: Resistance, Management, and Release. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001
213. McLachan, Fiona with additional material by Dirk V. Z. Smit. Children in Prison in South Africa: A Study Commissioned by Defense for Children International. Cape Town: Insitute of Criminology, University of Cape Town, 1984
214. Macozoma, Saki. “Notes of a Native Son.” Monitor: The Journal of the Human Rights Trust, Port Elizabeth, special issue (1988): 54–56
215. Maharaj, Mac, ed. Reflections in Prison. Cape Town: Zebra and Robben Island Museum, 2001
216. Maharaj, Mac, ed. The Great Debate: Unity, Diversity and Race in South Africa. June 2001. A supplement included in numerous South African newspapers on 8 and 10 June 2001
217. Mainwaring, Scott, Guillermo O’Donnell, and Samuel Valenzuela, eds. Issues in Democratic Consolidation: The New South American Democracies in Comparative Perspective. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 1992
218. Malcolm X as told to Alex Haley. The Autobiography of Malcolm X. New York: Ballantine Books, 1987
219. Mandela, Nelson Rolihlahla. Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela. Boston: Little, Brown, 1994
220. Mandela, Nelson, and Mayibuye Books. Nelson Mandela, The Struggle Is My Life: His Speeches&Writings, 1944–1990. Cape Town: David Philip Publishers, 1994
221. Mandela, Winnie. Part of My Soul Went with Him. New York and London: W. W. Norton and Company, 1984
222. Mangena, Mosibudi. On Your Own: Evolution of Black Consciousness in South Africa/Azania. Johannesburg: Skotaville, 1989
223. Manzo, Kathryn A. Domination, Resistance and Social Change in South Africa: The Local Effects of Global Power. London: Praeger, 1992
224. Marx, Anthony W. Lessons of Struggle: South African Internal Opposition, 1960–1990. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992
225. Marx, Karl. “The Eighteenth Brumaire of Eighteenth Brumaire.” Karl Marx and Frederick Engels: Selected Works. New York: International Publishers, 1980
226. Mayekiso, Mzwanele. Township Politics: Civic Struggles for a New South Africa. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1996
227. Mazrui, Ali. The Africans: A Triple Heritage. London: BBC Publications, 1986
228. Mazrui, Ali. “The African State as a Political Refugee.” In African Conflict Resolution: The U.S. Role in Peacemaking, eds. David R. Smock and Chester A. Crocker, 9–26. Washington D.C.: United States Institute for Peace, 1995
229. Mbeki, Govan. Learning from Robben Island: The Prison Writings of Govan Mbeki. Cape Town: David Philip Publishers, 1991
230. Mbeki, Govan. South Africa: The Peasants’ Revolt. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1964
231. Mbeki, Govan. Sunset at Midday Latshon’ilang’emini! Braamfontein, South Africa: Nolwazi Educational Publishers, 1996
232. Meer, Fatima. Higher than Hope: ‘Rolihlahla We Love You.’ Johannesburg: Skotaville, 1988
233. Menc´ıa, Mario. The Fertile Prison: Fidel Castro in Batista’s Jails. Melbourne, Australia: Ocean Press, 1993
234. “Military Could Have Told So Much of the Past.” Southern Africa Report 14, no. 43 (25 October 1996): 5–6
235. Millet, Kate. The Politics of Cruelty:AnEssay on the Literature of Political Imprisonment. New York: W. W. Norton, 1994
236. Ming-Min, Peng. A Taste of Freedom: Memoirs of a Formosan Independence Leader. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1972
237. Mkhwanazi, Thami. “Hunger Strike on the Island”; “In the Dentist’s Chair.With My Chains Still On”; “Flush Toilets for the Other Prisoners. But Not for Us.” Weekly Mail (South Africa), 4–10 September 1987: 16–18
238. Mkhwanazi, Thami. “My Prison Years on the Island.” Weekly Mail (South Africa), 28 August– 3 September, 1987: 13
239. Mkhwanazi, Thami. “My Years on Robben Island.” Weekly Mail (South Africa), 21–27 August 1987: 18–19
240. Mkhwanazi, Thami. “My Years on the Island.”Weekly Mail (South Africa), 14–20 August 1987: 14–17
241. Mogale, Dikob´e wa. Prison Poems. Parklands, South Africa: A. D. Donker Publisher, 1992
242. Montsitsi, Sechaba (Dan). “Lessons from 1976.” In Beyond Reform: Meeting the Challenge of Change, ed. National Union of South African Students. University of Cape Town: National Union of South African Students, 1983
243. Moodie, T. Dunbar with Vivienne Ndatshe and British Sibuyi. “Migrancy and Male Sexuality on the South African Gold Mines.” Journal of Southern African Studies 14, no. 2 (January 1988): 228–256
244. Moore, Barrington, Jr. Injustice: The Social Bases of Obedience and Revolt. White Plains, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe, 1978
245. Moreillon, Jacques. “The International Committee of the Red Cross and the Protection of Detainees.” International Review of the Red Cross (April 1975): 1–24
246. Moreillon, Jacques. “International Solidarity and Protection of Political Detainees.” International Review of the Red Cross (May 1981): 1–8
247. Mufson, Steven. Fighting Years: Black Resistance and the Struggle for a New South Africa. Boston: Beacon Press, 1990
248. Muthien, Yvonne. State and Resistance in South Africa,1939–1965. Aldershot, England: Avebury, 1994
249. Naidoo, Indres, and Albie Sachs. Island in Chains: Ten Years on Robben Island by Prisoner 885/63. Middlesex, England: Penguin, 1982
250. Neier, Aryeh. “Confining Dissent: The Political Prison.” In The Oxford History of the Prison: The Practice of Punishment inWestern Society, eds. Norval Morris and David J. Rothman, 391–425. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995
251. Newton, Kenneth. “Policy Output Studies.” In The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Political Institutions, ed. Vernon Bogdanor, 433–435. Oxford: Blackwell, 1991
252. Ning, Pu. Red in Tooth and Claw: Twenty-Six Years in Communist Chinese Prisons. New York: Grove Press, 1994
253. Nixon, Rob. Homelands, Harlem, and Hollywood: South African Culture and the World Beyond. New York and London: Routledge, 1994
254. Nkoli, Simon. “Sex Between Men in Prison Is a Fact: IWas There and I Knew About It.” Sunday Independent (South Africa), 17 March 1996, Inside Story: 11
255. Norton, Anne. Reflections of Political Identity. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1988
256. Norval, Aletta J. Deconstructing Apartheid Discourse. London and New York: Verso, 1996
257. Odendaal, Andre. “Robben Island – Bridgehead for Democracy.” Lecture and paper presented at the Mayibuye Centre Winter School, University of the Western Cape, South Africa, 1994
258. O’Donnell, Guillermo, Philippe C. Schmitter, and Laurence Whitehead, eds. Transitions from Authoritarian Rule. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986
259. Ortner, Sherry B. “Resistance and the Problem of Ethnographic Refusal.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 37, no. 1 (1995): 173–193
260. Ottaway, Marina. South Africa: The Struggle for a New Order. Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution, 1993
261. Parker, K. “Dingake.” Southern African Review of Books 1, no. 2 (1987/88)
262. Pheto, Molefe. And Night Fell: Memoirs of a Political Prisoner in South Africa. London: Heinemann, 1983
263. Pickett, Brent L. “Foucault and the Politics of Resistance.” Polity 28, no. 4 (June 1996): 445–466
264. Pieterse, Jan Nederveen, ed. Emancipations, Modern and Postmodern. London: Sage Publications, 1992
265. Pogrund, Benjamin. Sobukwe and Apartheid. Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball, 1990
266. Posel, Deborah. The Making of Apartheid, 1948–1961: Conflict and Compromise. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991
267. Price, Robert M. The Apartheid State in Crisis: Political Transformation in South Africa, 1975–1990. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991
268. Price, Robert M. “Prison Without Walls: A Preliminary Enquiry into the Socio-Economic Position of Released Political Prisoners of the Western Cape.” Centre of Development Studies, University of the Western Cape, March 1991
269. Przeworski, Adam. “Some Problems in the Study of the Transition to Democracy.” In Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Comparative Perspectives, eds. Guillermo O’Donnell, Philippe C. Schmitter, and Laurence Whitehead. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986
270. Qaimri, Ata. “What Happened to the Dream? A Roundtable Discussion with Longtime Ex-Prisoners.” News from Within 11, no. 1 (January 1995): 3–13
271. Ramakuela, Ndavhe. “Colonial Narratives and ‘Reconciliation.’” Review of Goodbye Bafana, Nelson Mandela: My Prisoner, My Friend, James Gregory with Bob Graham. Southern African Review of Books 8, no. 5 (September/October 1996)
272. Ramphele, Mamphela. Mamphela Ramphele: A Life. Cape Town and Johannesburg: David Philip, 1995
273. Reddy, E. S., ed. The Struggle for Liberation in South Africa and International Solidarity: A Selection of Papers Published by the United Nations Centre Against Apartheid. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers, 1992
274. Rickard, Carmel. “The Island Graduates Dominate Natal ANC.” Weekly Mail (South Africa), 23 November 1990: 16
275. “Robben Island Retold or From the Apple Box Archives.” Staffrider 10, no. 3 (1992): 35–41
276. Roberts, Cheryl. Sport in Chains. Cape Town: Township Publishing Co-operative, 1994
277. Rousseau, Jean Jacques. The Social Contract and Discourse on the Origin of Inequality. New York: Pocket Books, 1967
278. Sachs, Albie. The Jail Diary of Albie Sachs. London: Paladin/Grafton Books, 1990
279. Sachs, Albie. Stephanie on Trial. Oxford: Heinemann, 1973
280. Sampson, Anthony. Mandela: The Authorized Biography. Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball Publishers in conjunction with HarperCollins, 1999
281. Sands, Bobby. One Day in My Life. London: The Mercier Press Limited, 1983
282. Scarry, Elaine. The Body in Pain: The Making and Unmaking of the World. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985
283. Schadeberg, J¨urgen. Voices from Robben Island. South Africa: Ravan Press, 1994
284. Schmemann, Serge. “20 Jailed Arab Women Say No to Israeli Offer of Freedom.” New York Times, 9 October 1995, International: A3
285. Schmemann, Serge. “Arafat’s Heirs: What Have the Palestinians’ Younger Leaders Learned? Democracy. Where Did They Learn it? In Israeli Prisons. The Experience Made Them Tough, But Also Rational.” New York Times Magazine, 4 August 1996: 32–35
286. Schraeder, Peter J. United States Foreign Policy Toward Africa: Incrementalism, Crisis and Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994
287. Schreiner, Barbara, ed. A Snake with Ice Water: Prison Writings by South African Women. Johannesburg: Congress of South African Writers, 1992
288. Scott, James C. Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1990
289. Scott, James C. Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1985
290. Scott, Joan Wallach. Gender and the Politics of History. New York: Columbia University Press, 1988
291. Seekings, Jeremy. The UDF: A History of the United Democratic Front in South Africa, 1983–1991. Cape Town, Oxford, and Athens, Ohio: David Philip, James Currey, and Ohio University Press, 2000
292. Seltenreich, Susanne. Leopold Figl – Austrian Patriot and Statesman. English language edition prepared by Ritchie McEwan. Vienna: Erwin Metten Verlag, 1963
293. Shaw, Mark. “The Changing Role of the South African Intelligence Community.” Paper presented to the Institute for Advanced Social Research, University of the Witwatersrand, No. 375, 27 March 1995: 1–25
294. Shityuwete, Helao. Never Follow theWolf: The Autobiography of a Namibian Freedom Fighter. London: Kliptown Books, 1990
295. Sisk, Timothy D.. Democratization in South Africa: The Elusive Social Contract. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1995
296. Sizwe, No [Neville Alexander]. One Azania, One Nation: The National Question in South Africa. London: Zed Press, 1979
297. Smith, Charlene. Robben Island. Cape Town: Mayibuye Books and Struik Publishers, 1997
298. South African Institute of Race Relations (SAIRR). Race Relations Survey. Johannesburg: South African Institute of Race Relations, Annual Survey
299. South African Press Association (SAPA). “Mandela Receives Hero’s Welcome from Foreign Children.” 27 September 1996. Distributed by the African National Congress’s e-mail news service
300. Sparks, Allister. The Mind of South Africa. New York: Ballantine Books, 1990
301. Sparks, Allister. Tomorrow Is Another Country: The Inside Story of South Africa’s Negotiated Revolution. Johannesburg: Struik Book Distributors, 1994
302. Suttner, Raymond. Inside Apartheid’s Prison: Notes and Letters of Struggle. Pietermaritzburg, South Africa and Melbourne, Australia: University of Natal Press and Ocean Press, 2001
303. Suzman, Helen. In No Uncertain Terms. Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball, 1993
304. Theodoulou, Stella Z. “The Contemporary Language of Public Policy: A Starting Point.” In Public Policy: The Essential Readings, eds. Stella Z. Theodoulou and Matthew A. Cain, 1–9. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1995
305. Troup, Freda. South Africa: An Historical Introduction. London: Eyre Methuen, 1972
306. United Nations Unit on Apartheid. Maltreatment and Torture of Prisoners in South Africa: Report of the Special Committee. New York: United Nations, 1973
307. Van Kessel, Ineke. “Beyond our Wildest Dreams”: The United Democratic Front and the Transformation of South Africa. Charlottesville and London: University Press of Virginia, 2000
308. Van Onselen, Charles. Chibaro: African Mine Labour in Southern Rhodesia 1900–1933. London: Pluto Press, 1976
309. Van Wyk, Koos, and Sarah Radloff. “South Africa’s Dyadic Foreign Policy Behaviour: Patterns of Symmetry and Reciprocity.” Politikon 19, no. 1 (1992): 83–101
310. Van Zyl, Brigadier E.C. “There’s No Need for Prisoners to Resort to Hunger Strikes.” Weekly Mail (South Africa), 4–10 September 1987: 17
311. Van Zyl Smit, Dirk. “Contextualizing Criminology in Contemporary South Africa.” In Towards Justice? Crime and State Control in South Africa, eds. Desiree Hanson and Dirk van Zyl Smit, 1–16. Cape Town: Oxford University Press, 1990
312. Van Zyl Smit, Dirk. Criminology and Criminal Justice: Inaugural Lecture. Cape Town: University of Cape Town, 30 March 1983. New Series No. 83
313. Van Zyl Smit, Dirk. “South Africa.” In Imprisonment Today and Tomorrow: International Perspectives on Prisoners’ Rights and Prison Conditions, eds. Dirk van Zyl Smit and Frider Dunkel, 537–566. Deventer, The Netherlands: Kluwer, 1991
314. Van Zyl Smit, Dirk. South African Prison Law and Practice. Durban, South Africa: Butterworths, 1992
315. Waldmeir, Patti. Anatomy of a Miracle: The End of Apartheid and the Birth of the New South Africa. London: Penguin Books, 1997
316. Wartenberg, Thomas E. The Forms of Power: From Domination to Transformation. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1990
317. wa Thiong’o, Ngˆugˆı. Detained: A Writer’s Prison Diary. Nairobi: East African Educational Publishers, 1981
318. Webster, Eddie. “The Rise of Social-Movement Unionism: The Two Faces of the Black Trade Union Movement in South Africa.” In State, Resistance and Change in South Africa, eds. Philip Frankel, Noam Pines, and Mark Swilling, 174–196. London: Croom Helm, 1988
319. West, Cornel. “Marxist Theory and the Specificity of Afro-American Oppression.” In Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture, eds. Cary Nelson and Lawrence Grossberg, 17–30. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1988
320. West, Cornel. Race Matters. Boston: Beacon Press, 1993
321. White, Hylton. In the Shadow of the Island: Women’s Experience of Their Kinsmen’s Political Imprisonment in Cape Town, 1987–91. Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council, 1994
322. “A Who’s Who of Black Movers and Shakers.” Sunday Times (South Africa), 6 October 1996: 2
323. Zwelonke, D. M. Robben Island. London: Heinemann, 1973
324. Albertyn, Catherine Hester. “A Critical Analysis of Political Trials in South Africa, 1948–1988.” Ph.D. diss., Trinity Hall, University of Cambridge, 1991
325. Hajjar, Lisa. “Authority, Resistance and the Law: A Study of the Israeli Military Court System in the Occupied Territories.” Ph.D. diss., The American University, Washington, D.C., 1995
326. Ihonvbere, Julius. “Labour, Transnational Corporations and the State in Nigeria’s Oil Industry.” Ph.D. diss., University of Toronto, 1984
327. van Kessel, Wilhelmina Maria Johanna. “‘Beyond Our Wildest Dreams’: The United Democratic Front and the Transformation of South Africa.” Ph.D. diss., Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden, 1995
328. Davidson, Basil. “The Rise of Nationalism [Program Seven].” Africa: A Voyage of Discovery with Basil Davidson. Directed by John Percival, Christopher Ralling, Andrew Harries, and Mike Csasky. MBT/RM Arts/Channel Four Co-production. 1984. Videocassette
329. The Long Journey of Clement Zulu. Produced by Ingrid Falck and directed by Liz Fish. Open Door and Double Exposure Production for the British Broadcasting Corporation Two. 1992. Videocassette
330. Prisoners of Hope: Robben Island Reunion. Produced by Anant Singh and directed by Danny Schechter. Video Vision Entertainment Production. 1995. Videocassette
331. Robben Island: Our University. Directed by Lindy Wilson. 1988. Videocassette
332. “Robben Island Unsung Heroes.” Felicia Mabuza-Suttle Show. Produced and directed by Alf Montso. Top Level/TNP Production. 1993. Videocassette
333. Spirit of the Island. Produced by Richard Taylor. On the Line/British Broadcasting Corporation, 1994. Videocassette
334. Voices from Robben Island. Produced by Claudia Schadeberg and directed by Adam Low. Schadeberg Movie Company and the British Broadcasting Corporation. 1994. Videocassette