메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 1, 2015, Pages

The benefit of minocycline on negative symptoms in early-phase psychosis in addition to standard care - extent and mechanism (BeneMin): Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

(11)  Lisiecka, Danuta M a,b   Suckling, John a,b,c   Barnes, Thomas R E d,e   Chaudhry, Imran B f,g   Dazzan, Paola h   Husain, Nusrat f   Jones, Peter B b,c   Joyce, Eileen M i   Lawrie, Stephen M j   Upthegrove, Rachel k,l   Deakin, Bill f,m  


Author keywords

Blood cytokines screening; Double blind randomised placebo controlled clinical trial; Magnetic resonance imaging; Mechanism of action; Medication efficacy; Minocycline; Multi centre study; Negative symptoms; Neuroprotection; Psychosis

Indexed keywords

C REACTIVE PROTEIN; INTERLEUKIN 1 RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; INTERLEUKIN 6; MINOCYCLINE; MONOCYTE CHEMOTACTIC PROTEIN 1; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; PLACEBO; NEUROPROTECTIVE AGENT;

EID: 84928233229     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17456215     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/s13063-015-0580-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (119)
  • 2
    • 51449119640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of untreated psychosis and social function: 1-year follow-up study of first-episode schizophrenia
    • Barnes TR, Leeson VC, Mutsatsa SH, Watt HC, Hutton SB, Joyce EM. Duration of untreated psychosis and social function: 1-year follow-up study of first-episode schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry. 2008;193:203-9.
    • (2008) Br J Psychiatry , vol.193 , pp. 203-209
    • Barnes, T.R.1    Leeson, V.C.2    Mutsatsa, S.H.3    Watt, H.C.4    Hutton, S.B.5    Joyce, E.M.6
  • 3
    • 84935020913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DSM-5 Task Force
    • American Psychiatric Association., American Psychiatric Association. DSM-5 Task Force. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5. 5th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.
    • (2013)
  • 4
    • 0033521616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and extrapyramidal side-effects of the new antipsychotics olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone, and sertindole compared to conventional antipsychotics and placebo. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Leucht S, Pitschel-Walz G, Abraham D, Kissling W. Efficacy and extrapyramidal side-effects of the new antipsychotics olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone, and sertindole compared to conventional antipsychotics and placebo. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Schizophr Res. 1999;35:51-68.
    • (1999) Schizophr Res , vol.35 , pp. 51-68
    • Leucht, S.1    Pitschel-Walz, G.2    Abraham, D.3    Kissling, W.4
  • 5
    • 0031715299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-year outcome in first-episode schizophrenia: predictive value of symptoms for quality of life
    • Ho B-C, Nopoulos P, Flaum M, Arndt S, Andreasen NC. Two-year outcome in first-episode schizophrenia: predictive value of symptoms for quality of life. Am J Psychiatr. 1998;155:1196-201.
    • (1998) Am J Psychiatr , vol.155 , pp. 1196-1201
    • Ho, B.-C.1    Nopoulos, P.2    Flaum, M.3    Arndt, S.4    Andreasen, N.C.5
  • 6
    • 0034529850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes and consequences of duration of untreated psychosis in schizophrenia
    • Drake RJ, Haley CJ, Akhtar S, Lewis SW. Causes and consequences of duration of untreated psychosis in schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry. 2000;177:511-5.
    • (2000) Br J Psychiatry , vol.177 , pp. 511-515
    • Drake, R.J.1    Haley, C.J.2    Akhtar, S.3    Lewis, S.W.4
  • 7
    • 24344441586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between duration of untreated psychosis and outcome in cohorts of first-episode patients: a systematic review
    • Marshall M, Lewis S, Lockwood A, Drake R, Jones P, Croudace T. Association between duration of untreated psychosis and outcome in cohorts of first-episode patients: a systematic review. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005;62:975-83.
    • (2005) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 975-983
    • Marshall, M.1    Lewis, S.2    Lockwood, A.3    Drake, R.4    Jones, P.5    Croudace, T.6
  • 8
    • 0032852650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of untreated psychosis in first-episode schizophrenia: marker or determinant of course?
    • McGlashan TH. Duration of untreated psychosis in first-episode schizophrenia: marker or determinant of course? Biol Psychiatry. 1999;46:899-907.
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 899-907
    • McGlashan, T.H.1
  • 9
    • 44649201545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of negative symptom psychopathologies in first-episode schizophrenia: two-year effects of reducing the duration of untreated psychosis
    • Melle I, Larsen TK, Haahr U, Friis S, Johannesen JO, Opjordsmoen S, et al. Prevention of negative symptom psychopathologies in first-episode schizophrenia: two-year effects of reducing the duration of untreated psychosis. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2008;65:634-40.
    • (2008) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 634-640
    • Melle, I.1    Larsen, T.K.2    Haahr, U.3    Friis, S.4    Johannesen, J.O.5    Opjordsmoen, S.6
  • 10
    • 26444464824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between duration of untreated psychosis and outcome in first-episode schizophrenia: a critical review and meta-analysis
    • Perkins DO, Gu H, Boteva K, Lieberman JA. Relationship between duration of untreated psychosis and outcome in first-episode schizophrenia: a critical review and meta-analysis. Am J Psychiatr. 2005;162:1785-804.
    • (2005) Am J Psychiatr , vol.162 , pp. 1785-1804
    • Perkins, D.O.1    Gu, H.2    Boteva, K.3    Lieberman, J.A.4
  • 11
    • 0029083458 scopus 로고
    • Sequential cross-sectional and 10-year prospective study of severe negative symptoms in relation to duration of initially untreated psychosis in chronic schizophrenia
    • Waddington J, Youssef H, Kinsella A. Sequential cross-sectional and 10-year prospective study of severe negative symptoms in relation to duration of initially untreated psychosis in chronic schizophrenia. Psychol Med. 1995;25:849-57.
    • (1995) Psychol Med , vol.25 , pp. 849-857
    • Waddington, J.1    Youssef, H.2    Kinsella, A.3
  • 14
    • 84864999825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minocycline benefits negative symptoms in early schizophrenia: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial in patients on standard treatment
    • Chaudhry IB, Hallak J, Husain N, Minhas F, Stirling J, Richardson P, et al. Minocycline benefits negative symptoms in early schizophrenia: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial in patients on standard treatment. J Psychopharmacol. 2012;26:1185-93.
    • (2012) J Psychopharmacol , vol.26 , pp. 1185-1193
    • Chaudhry, I.B.1    Hallak, J.2    Husain, N.3    Minhas, F.4    Stirling, J.5    Richardson, P.6
  • 15
    • 77649112679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, randomized study of minocycline for the treatment of negative and cognitive symptoms in early-phase schizophrenia
    • Levkovitz Y, Mendlovich S, Riwkes S, Braw Y, Levkovitch-Verbin H, Gal G, et al. A double-blind, randomized study of minocycline for the treatment of negative and cognitive symptoms in early-phase schizophrenia. J Clin Psychiatry. 2010;71:138.
    • (2010) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.71 , pp. 138
    • Levkovitz, Y.1    Mendlovich, S.2    Riwkes, S.3    Braw, Y.4    Levkovitch-Verbin, H.5    Gal, G.6
  • 18
    • 0037481943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection by minocycline facilitates significant recovery from spinal cord injury in mice
    • Wells JE, Hurlbert RJ, Fehlings MG, Yong VW. Neuroprotection by minocycline facilitates significant recovery from spinal cord injury in mice. Brain. 2003;126:1628-37.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 1628-1637
    • Wells, J.E.1    Hurlbert, R.J.2    Fehlings, M.G.3    Yong, V.W.4
  • 19
    • 0037310563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive neuroprotective effects of minocycline with creatine in a mouse model of ALS
    • Zhang W, Narayanan M, Friedlander RM. Additive neuroprotective effects of minocycline with creatine in a mouse model of ALS. Ann Neurol. 2003;53:267-70.
    • (2003) Ann Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 267-270
    • Zhang, W.1    Narayanan, M.2    Friedlander, R.M.3
  • 20
    • 0024271676 scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics of doxycycline and minocycline
    • Saivin S, Houin G. Clinical pharmacokinetics of doxycycline and minocycline. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1988;15:355-66.
    • (1988) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.15 , pp. 355-366
    • Saivin, S.1    Houin, G.2
  • 21
    • 84857873046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minocycline-preconditioned neural stem cells enhance neuroprotection after ischemic stroke in rats
    • Sakata H, Niizuma K, Yoshioka H, Kim GS, Jung JE, Katsu M, et al. Minocycline-preconditioned neural stem cells enhance neuroprotection after ischemic stroke in rats. J Neurosci. 2012;32:3462-73.
    • (2012) J Neurosci , vol.32 , pp. 3462-3473
    • Sakata, H.1    Niizuma, K.2    Yoshioka, H.3    Kim, G.S.4    Jung, J.E.5    Katsu, M.6
  • 22
    • 84934945327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minocycline, a tetracycline derivative, as a potential protective agent for acute stroke
    • Immunological mechanisms and therapies in brain injuries and stroke. New York: Springer
    • Koistinaho J, Koistinaho M. Minocycline, a tetracycline derivative, as a potential protective agent for acute stroke. In: Immunological mechanisms and therapies in brain injuries and stroke. New York: Springer; 2014. p. 275-85.
    • (2014) , pp. 275-285
    • Koistinaho, J.1    Koistinaho, M.2
  • 23
    • 84876280524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of minocycline plus tissue plasminogen activator combination therapy after focal embolic stroke in type 1 diabetic rats
    • Fan X, Lo EH, Wang X. Effects of minocycline plus tissue plasminogen activator combination therapy after focal embolic stroke in type 1 diabetic rats. Stroke. 2013;44:745-52.
    • (2013) Stroke , vol.44 , pp. 745-752
    • Fan, X.1    Lo, E.H.2    Wang, X.3
  • 24
    • 84877328104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minocycline, levodopa and MnTMPyP induced changes in the mitochondrial proteome profile of MPTP and maneb and paraquat mice models of Parkinson's disease
    • Dixit A, Srivastava G, Verma D, Mishra M, Singh PK, Prakash O, et al. Minocycline, levodopa and MnTMPyP induced changes in the mitochondrial proteome profile of MPTP and maneb and paraquat mice models of Parkinson's disease. Biochim Biophys Acta (BBA) - Mol Basis Dis. 2013;1832:1227-40.
    • (2013) Biochim. Biophys. Acta (BBA) - Mol Basis Dis , vol.1832 , pp. 1227-1240
    • Dixit, A.1    Srivastava, G.2    Verma, D.3    Mishra, M.4    Singh, P.K.5    Prakash, O.6
  • 25
    • 84864935237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protective effect of minocycline in a paraquat-induced Parkinson's disease model in Drosophila is modified in altered genetic backgrounds
    • Inamdar AA, Chaudhuri A, O'Donnell J. The protective effect of minocycline in a paraquat-induced Parkinson's disease model in Drosophila is modified in altered genetic backgrounds. Park Dis. 2012;2012:1-16.
    • (2012) Park Dis , vol.2012 , pp. 1-16
    • Inamdar, A.A.1    Chaudhuri, A.2    O'Donnell, J.3
  • 26
    • 57549088119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minocycline and neurodegenerative diseases
    • Kim H-S, Suh Y-H. Minocycline and neurodegenerative diseases. Behav Brain Res. 2009;196:168-79.
    • (2009) Behav Brain Res , vol.196 , pp. 168-179
    • Kim, H.-S.1    Suh, Y.-H.2
  • 27
    • 33746773629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive grey matter atrophy over the first 2-3 years of illness in first-episode schizophrenia: a tensor-based morphometry study
    • Whitford TJ, Grieve SM, Farrow TF, Gomes L, Brennan J, Harris AW, et al. Progressive grey matter atrophy over the first 2-3 years of illness in first-episode schizophrenia: a tensor-based morphometry study. Neuroimage. 2006;32:511-9.
    • (2006) Neuroimage , vol.32 , pp. 511-519
    • Whitford, T.J.1    Grieve, S.M.2    Farrow, T.F.3    Gomes, L.4    Brennan, J.5    Harris, A.W.6
  • 28
    • 33845442864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral grey, white matter and csf in never-medicated, first-episode schizophrenia
    • Chua SE, Cheung C, Cheung V, Tsang JT, Chen EY, Wong JC, et al. Cerebral grey, white matter and csf in never-medicated, first-episode schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2007;89:12-21.
    • (2007) Schizophr Res , vol.89 , pp. 12-21
    • Chua, S.E.1    Cheung, C.2    Cheung, V.3    Tsang, J.T.4    Chen, E.Y.5    Wong, J.C.6
  • 30
    • 0037464759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomical abnormalities before and after onset of psychosis: a cross-sectional and longitudinal MRI comparison
    • Pantelis C, Velakoulis D, McGorry PD, Wood SJ, Suckling J, Phillips LJ, et al. Neuroanatomical abnormalities before and after onset of psychosis: a cross-sectional and longitudinal MRI comparison. Lancet. 2003;361:281-8.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 281-288
    • Pantelis, C.1    Velakoulis, D.2    McGorry, P.D.3    Wood, S.J.4    Suckling, J.5    Phillips, L.J.6
  • 31
    • 78650301939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of untreated psychosis is associated with orbital-frontal grey matter volume reductions in first episode psychosis
    • Malla AK, Bodnar M, Joober R, Lepage M. Duration of untreated psychosis is associated with orbital-frontal grey matter volume reductions in first episode psychosis. Schizophr Res. 2011;125:13-20.
    • (2011) Schizophr Res , vol.125 , pp. 13-20
    • Malla, A.K.1    Bodnar, M.2    Joober, R.3    Lepage, M.4
  • 32
    • 33750202432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain volume changes in the first year of illness and 5-year outcome of schizophrenia
    • Cahn W, Van Haren N, Pol HH, Schnack H, Caspers E, Laponder D, et al. Brain volume changes in the first year of illness and 5-year outcome of schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry. 2006;189:381-2.
    • (2006) Br J Psychiatry , vol.189 , pp. 381-382
    • Cahn, W.1    Haren, N.2    Pol, H.H.3    Schnack, H.4    Caspers, E.5    Laponder, D.6
  • 33
    • 35348890230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of doxycycline and minocycline in different experimental models
    • Bastos LFS, Merlo LA, Rocha LTS, Coelho MM. Characterization of the antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of doxycycline and minocycline in different experimental models. Eur J Pharmacol. 2007;576:171-9.
    • (2007) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.576 , pp. 171-179
    • Bastos, L.F.S.1    Merlo, L.A.2    Rocha, L.T.S.3    Coelho, M.M.4
  • 34
    • 2442454612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minocycline up-regulates Bcl-2 and protects against cell death in mitochondria
    • Wang J, Wei Q, Wang C-Y, Hill WD, Hess DC, Dong Z. Minocycline up-regulates Bcl-2 and protects against cell death in mitochondria. J Biol Chem. 2004;279:19948-54.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 19948-19954
    • Wang, J.1    Wei, Q.2    Wang, C.-Y.3    Hill, W.D.4    Hess, D.C.5    Dong, Z.6
  • 35
    • 65649134782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and schizophrenia: microglia hypothesis of schizophrenia
    • Monji A, Kato T, Kanba S. Cytokines and schizophrenia: microglia hypothesis of schizophrenia. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2009;63:257-65.
    • (2009) Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.63 , pp. 257-265
    • Monji, A.1    Kato, T.2    Kanba, S.3
  • 37
    • 77955176723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional polymorphism in the interleukin-6 and interleukin-10 genes in patients with paranoid schizophrenia - a case-control study
    • Paul-Samojedny M, Kowalczyk M, Suchanek R, Owczarek A, Fila-Danilow A, Szczygiel A, et al. Functional polymorphism in the interleukin-6 and interleukin-10 genes in patients with paranoid schizophrenia - a case-control study. J Mol Neurosci. 2010;42:112-9.
    • (2010) J Mol Neurosci , vol.42 , pp. 112-119
    • Paul-Samojedny, M.1    Kowalczyk, M.2    Suchanek, R.3    Owczarek, A.4    Fila-Danilow, A.5    Szczygiel, A.6
  • 38
    • 84934991675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between immune and behavioral measures in schizophrenia
    • van Kammen D, McAllister C, Kelley M. Relationship between immune and behavioral measures in schizophrenia. Vienna: Springer; 1997.
    • (1997)
    • Kammen, D.1    McAllister, C.2    Kelley, M.3
  • 39
    • 84899493726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine function in medication-naive first episode psychosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Upthegrove R, Manzanares-Teson N, Barnes NM. Cytokine function in medication-naive first episode psychosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Schizophr Res. 2014;155:101-8.
    • (2014) Schizophr Res , vol.155 , pp. 101-108
    • Upthegrove, R.1    Manzanares-Teson, N.2    Barnes, N.M.3
  • 40
    • 80052853015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of cytokine alterations in schizophrenia: clinical status and antipsychotic effects
    • Miller BJ, Buckley P, Seabolt W, Mellor A, Kirkpatrick B. Meta-analysis of cytokine alterations in schizophrenia: clinical status and antipsychotic effects. Biol Psychiatry. 2011;70:663-71.
    • (2011) Biol Psychiatry , vol.70 , pp. 663-671
    • Miller, B.J.1    Buckley, P.2    Seabolt, W.3    Mellor, A.4    Kirkpatrick, B.5
  • 41
    • 84907776303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of serum interleukin 6 and C-reactive protein in childhood with depression and psychosis in young adult life a population-based longitudinal study
    • Khandaker GM, Pearson RM, Zammit S, Lewis G, Jones PB. Association of serum interleukin 6 and C-reactive protein in childhood with depression and psychosis in young adult life a population-based longitudinal study. JAMA Psychiatry. 2014;71:1121-8.
    • (2014) JAMA Psychiatry , vol.71 , pp. 1121-1128
    • Khandaker, G.M.1    Pearson, R.M.2    Zammit, S.3    Lewis, G.4    Jones, P.B.5
  • 42
    • 0032694066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptor hypofunction model of schizophrenia
    • Olney JW, Newcomer JW, Farber NB. NMDA receptor hypofunction model of schizophrenia. J Psychiatr Res. 1999;33:523-33.
    • (1999) J Psychiatr Res , vol.33 , pp. 523-533
    • Olney, J.W.1    Newcomer, J.W.2    Farber, N.B.3
  • 43
    • 84935018472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketamine: its mechanism(s) of action and unusual clinical uses
    • Hirota K, Lambert DG. Ketamine: its mechanism(s) of action and unusual clinical uses. 1996.
    • (1996)
    • Hirota, K.1    Lambert, D.G.2
  • 44
    • 38949173198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate and the neural basis of the subjective effects of ketamine: a pharmaco-magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Deakin JW, Lees J, McKie S, Hallak JE, Williams SR, Dursun SM. Glutamate and the neural basis of the subjective effects of ketamine: a pharmaco-magnetic resonance imaging study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2008;65:154-64.
    • (2008) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 154-164
    • Deakin, J.W.1    Lees, J.2    McKie, S.3    Hallak, J.E.4    Williams, S.R.5    Dursun, S.M.6
  • 46
    • 29144491877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of thrombin-induced microglial activation and NADPH oxidase by minocycline protects dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra in vivo
    • Choi SH, Lee DY, Chung ES, Hong YB, Kim SU, Jin BK. Inhibition of thrombin-induced microglial activation and NADPH oxidase by minocycline protects dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra in vivo. J Neurochem. 2005;95:1755-65.
    • (2005) J Neurochem , vol.95 , pp. 1755-1765
    • Choi, S.H.1    Lee, D.Y.2    Chung, E.S.3    Hong, Y.B.4    Kim, S.U.5    Jin, B.K.6
  • 47
    • 84885779392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and reversal of ketamine-induced schizophrenia related behavior by minocycline in mice: possible involvement of antioxidant and nitrergic pathways
    • Monte AS, de Souza GC, McIntyre RS, Soczynska JK, dos Santos JV, Cordeiro RC, et al. Prevention and reversal of ketamine-induced schizophrenia related behavior by minocycline in mice: possible involvement of antioxidant and nitrergic pathways. J Psychopharmacol. 2013;27:1032-43.
    • (2013) J Psychopharmacol , vol.27 , pp. 1032-1043
    • Monte, A.S.1    Souza, G.C.2    McIntyre, R.S.3    Soczynska, J.K.4    Santos, J.V.5    Cordeiro, R.C.6
  • 48
    • 0034843738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging role of glutamate in the pathophysiology and treatment of schizophrenia
    • Goff DC, Coyle JT. The emerging role of glutamate in the pathophysiology and treatment of schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatr. 2001;158:1367-77.
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatr , vol.158 , pp. 1367-1377
    • Goff, D.C.1    Coyle, J.T.2
  • 49
    • 0036165739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential contribution of NMDA receptors in hippocampal subregions to spatial working memory
    • Lee I, Kesner RP. Differential contribution of NMDA receptors in hippocampal subregions to spatial working memory. Nat Neurosci. 2002;5:162-8.
    • (2002) Nat Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 162-168
    • Lee, I.1    Kesner, R.P.2
  • 50
    • 0032129687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for NMDA-receptor channels in working memory
    • Lisman JE, Fellous J-M, Wang X-J. A role for NMDA-receptor channels in working memory. Nat Neurosci. 1998;1:273-5.
    • (1998) Nat Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 273-275
    • Lisman, J.E.1    Fellous, J.-M.2    Wang, X.-J.3
  • 51
    • 77949404965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research in people with psychosis risk syndrome: a review of the current evidence and future directions
    • Correll CU, Hauser M, Auther AM, Cornblatt BA. Research in people with psychosis risk syndrome: a review of the current evidence and future directions. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2010;51:390-431.
    • (2010) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 390-431
    • Correll, C.U.1    Hauser, M.2    Auther, A.M.3    Cornblatt, B.A.4
  • 53
    • 0029996508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of long-term high-dose minocycline in the treatment of acne
    • Goulden V, Glass D, Cunliffe W. Safety of long-term high-dose minocycline in the treatment of acne. Br J Dermatol. 1996;134:693-5.
    • (1996) Br J Dermatol , vol.134 , pp. 693-695
    • Goulden, V.1    Glass, D.2    Cunliffe, W.3
  • 54
    • 27744585664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of doxycycline and minocycline: a systematic review
    • Smith K, Leyden JJ. Safety of doxycycline and minocycline: a systematic review. Clin Ther. 2005;27:1329-42.
    • (2005) Clin Ther , vol.27 , pp. 1329-1342
    • Smith, K.1    Leyden, J.J.2
  • 55
    • 0030032533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minocycline induced autoimmune hepatitis and systemic lupus erythematosus-like syndrome
    • Gough A, Chapman S, Wagstaff K, Emery P, Elias E. Minocycline induced autoimmune hepatitis and systemic lupus erythematosus-like syndrome. BMJ. 1996;312:169-72.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , pp. 169-172
    • Gough, A.1    Chapman, S.2    Wagstaff, K.3    Emery, P.4    Elias, E.5
  • 57
    • 0041411243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minocycline: stain devil?
    • Good M, Hussey D. Minocycline: stain devil? Br J Dermatol. 2003;149:237-9.
    • (2003) Br J Dermatol , vol.149 , pp. 237-239
    • Good, M.1    Hussey, D.2
  • 58
    • 85047693744 scopus 로고
    • Systemic pigmentation from tetracycline and minocycline therapy
    • White SW, Besanceney C. Systemic pigmentation from tetracycline and minocycline therapy. Arch Dermatol. 1983;119:1-2.
    • (1983) Arch Dermatol , vol.119 , pp. 1-2
    • White, S.W.1    Besanceney, C.2
  • 59
    • 0031936086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of acute extrapyramidal signs and symptoms in patients treated with clozapine, risperidone, and conventional antipsychotics
    • Miller CH, Mohr F, Umbricht D, Woerner M, Fleischhacker WW, Lieberman JA. The prevalence of acute extrapyramidal signs and symptoms in patients treated with clozapine, risperidone, and conventional antipsychotics. J Clin Psychiatry. 1998;59(2):69-75.
    • (1998) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 69-75
    • Miller, C.H.1    Mohr, F.2    Umbricht, D.3    Woerner, M.4    Fleischhacker, W.W.5    Lieberman, J.A.6
  • 60
    • 0025975251 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic drug-induced extrapyramidal syndromes and tardive dyskinesia
    • Casey DE. Neuroleptic drug-induced extrapyramidal syndromes and tardive dyskinesia. Schizophr Res. 1991;4:109-20.
    • (1991) Schizophr Res , vol.4 , pp. 109-120
    • Casey, D.E.1
  • 61
    • 33947430212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of extrapyramidal syndrome in schizophrenic patients treated with antipsychotics: a population-based study
    • Yang S, Yang YK, Chong M, Yang Y, Chang W, Lai C. Risk of extrapyramidal syndrome in schizophrenic patients treated with antipsychotics: a population-based study. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 2007;81:586-94.
    • (2007) Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics , vol.81 , pp. 586-594
    • Yang, S.1    Yang, Y.K.2    Chong, M.3    Yang, Y.4    Chang, W.5    Lai, C.6
  • 62
    • 58049157203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second-generation versus first-generation antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia: a meta-analysis
    • Leucht S, Corves C, Arbter D, Engel RR, Li C, Davis JM. Second-generation versus first-generation antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia: a meta-analysis. Lancet. 2009;373:31-41.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 31-41
    • Leucht, S.1    Corves, C.2    Arbter, D.3    Engel, R.R.4    Li, C.5    Davis, J.M.6
  • 63
    • 35048827065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of atypical antipsychotics
    • Haddad PM, Sharma SG. Adverse effects of atypical antipsychotics. CNS Drugs. 2007;21:911-36.
    • (2007) CNS Drugs , vol.21 , pp. 911-936
    • Haddad, P.M.1    Sharma, S.G.2
  • 64
    • 0036180024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical antipsychotic-induced diabetes mellitus
    • Henderson DC. Atypical antipsychotic-induced diabetes mellitus. CNS Drugs. 2002;16:77-89.
    • (2002) CNS Drugs , vol.16 , pp. 77-89
    • Henderson, D.C.1
  • 65
    • 45749147916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical antipsychotics: sedation versus efficacy
    • Kane JM, Sharif ZA. Atypical antipsychotics: sedation versus efficacy. J Clin Psychiatry. 2007;69:18-31.
    • (2007) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.69 , pp. 18-31
    • Kane, J.M.1    Sharif, Z.A.2
  • 66
    • 25444533069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical antipsychotics: sleep, sedation, and efficacy
    • Miller DD. Atypical antipsychotics: sleep, sedation, and efficacy. Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry. 2004;6:3.
    • (2004) Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry , vol.6 , pp. 3
    • Miller, D.D.1
  • 67
    • 4644354707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical antipsychotics and metabolic dysregulation: evaluating the risk/benefit equation and improving the standard of care
    • Nasrallah HA, Newcomer JW. Atypical antipsychotics and metabolic dysregulation: evaluating the risk/benefit equation and improving the standard of care. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2004;24:S7-14.
    • (2004) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.24 , pp. S7-14
    • Nasrallah, H.A.1    Newcomer, J.W.2
  • 69
    • 0042882529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy and safety of atypical and conventional antipsychotic drugs in first-episode psychosis: a randomized, double-blind trial of olanzapine versus haloperidol
    • Lieberman JA, Tollefson G, Tohen M, Green AI, Gur RE, Kahn R, et al. Comparative efficacy and safety of atypical and conventional antipsychotic drugs in first-episode psychosis: a randomized, double-blind trial of olanzapine versus haloperidol. Am J Psychiatr. 2003;160:1396-404.
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatr , vol.160 , pp. 1396-1404
    • Lieberman, J.A.1    Tollefson, G.2    Tohen, M.3    Green, A.I.4    Gur, R.E.5    Kahn, R.6
  • 70
    • 0023989527 scopus 로고
    • Regional localization of the interferon-β2B-cell stimulatory factor 2/hepatocyte stimulating factor gene to human chromosome 7p15-p21
    • Ferguson-Smith AC, Chen Y-F, Newman MS, May LT, Sehgal PB, Ruddle FH. Regional localization of the interferon-β2B-cell stimulatory factor 2/hepatocyte stimulating factor gene to human chromosome 7p15-p21. Genomics. 1988;2:203-8.
    • (1988) Genomics , vol.2 , pp. 203-208
    • Ferguson-Smith, A.C.1    Chen, Y.-F.2    Newman, M.S.3    May, L.T.4    Sehgal, P.B.5    Ruddle, F.H.6
  • 73
    • 0023606101 scopus 로고
    • The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia
    • Kay SR, Flszbein A, Opfer LA. The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 1987;13:261.
    • (1987) Schizophr Bull , vol.13 , pp. 261
    • Kay, S.R.1    Flszbein, A.2    Opfer, L.A.3
  • 75
    • 0029063759 scopus 로고
    • Global assessment of functioning: a modified scale
    • Hall RC. Global assessment of functioning: a modified scale. Psychosomatics. 1995;36:267-75.
    • (1995) Psychosomatics , vol.36 , pp. 267-275
    • Hall, R.C.1
  • 76
    • 0036860337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concurrent validity of the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF)
    • Startup M, Jackson MC, Bendix S. The concurrent validity of the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF). Br J Clin Psychol. 2002;41:417-22.
    • (2002) Br J Clin Psychol , vol.41 , pp. 417-422
    • Startup, M.1    Jackson, M.C.2    Bendix, S.3
  • 77
    • 0025204151 scopus 로고
    • The Social Functioning Scale. The development and validation of a new scale of social adjustment for use in family intervention programmes with schizophrenic patients
    • Birchwood M, Smith J, Cochrane R, Wetton S, Copestake S. The Social Functioning Scale. The development and validation of a new scale of social adjustment for use in family intervention programmes with schizophrenic patients. Br J Psychiatry. 1990;157:853-9.
    • (1990) Br J Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 853-859
    • Birchwood, M.1    Smith, J.2    Cochrane, R.3    Wetton, S.4    Copestake, S.5
  • 78
    • 0034670648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short form of the WAIS-III for use with patients with schizophrenia
    • Blyler CR, Gold JM, Iannone VN, Buchanan RW. Short form of the WAIS-III for use with patients with schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2000;46:209-15.
    • (2000) Schizophr Res , vol.46 , pp. 209-215
    • Blyler, C.R.1    Gold, J.M.2    Iannone, V.N.3    Buchanan, R.W.4
  • 79
    • 77749254675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between IQ, memory, executive function, and processing speed in recent-onset psychosis: 1-year stability and clinical outcome
    • Leeson VC, Barnes TR, Harrison M, Matheson E, Harrison I, Mutsatsa SH, et al. The relationship between IQ, memory, executive function, and processing speed in recent-onset psychosis: 1-year stability and clinical outcome. Schizophr Bull. 2010;36:400-9.
    • (2010) Schizophr Bull , vol.36 , pp. 400-409
    • Leeson, V.C.1    Barnes, T.R.2    Harrison, M.3    Matheson, E.4    Harrison, I.5    Mutsatsa, S.H.6
  • 80
    • 38349083813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring premorbid IQ in traumatic brain injury: an examination of the validity of the Wechsler Test of Adult Reading (WTAR)
    • Green RE, Melo B, Christensen B, Ngo L-A, Monette G, Bradbury C. Measuring premorbid IQ in traumatic brain injury: an examination of the validity of the Wechsler Test of Adult Reading (WTAR). J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2008;30:163-72.
    • (2008) J Clin Exp Neuropsychol , vol.30 , pp. 163-172
    • Green, R.E.1    Melo, B.2    Christensen, B.3    Ngo, L.-A.4    Monette, G.5    Bradbury, C.6
  • 81
    • 0009761719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wechsler test of adult reading: WTAR
    • New York: Psychological Corporation
    • Wechsler D. Wechsler test of adult reading: WTAR. New York: Psychological Corporation; 2001.
    • (2001)
    • Wechsler, D.1
  • 82
    • 0030070679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verbal fluency in schizophrenia: relationship with executive function, semantic memory and clinical alogia
    • Joyce E, Collinson S, Crichton P. Verbal fluency in schizophrenia: relationship with executive function, semantic memory and clinical alogia. Psychol Med. 1996;26:39-49.
    • (1996) Psychol Med , vol.26 , pp. 39-49
    • Joyce, E.1    Collinson, S.2    Crichton, P.3
  • 83
    • 84934931383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological assessment. New York: Oxford University Press;
    • Lezak MD. Neuropsychological assessment. New York: Oxford University Press; 2004.
    • (2004)
    • Lezak, M.D.1
  • 84
    • 84934989362 scopus 로고
    • L'examen clinique en psychologie
    • Rey A. L'examen clinique en psychologie. 1958.
    • (1958)
    • Rey, A.1
  • 85
    • 0003755565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rey auditory verbal learning test: a handbook
    • Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services;
    • Schmidt M. Rey auditory verbal learning test: a handbook. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services; 1996.
    • (1996)
    • Schmidt, M.1
  • 86
    • 0038266756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorpromazine equivalent doses for the newer atypical antipsychotics
    • Woods SW. Chlorpromazine equivalent doses for the newer atypical antipsychotics. J Clin Psychiatry. 2003;64:663-7.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 663-667
    • Woods, S.W.1
  • 87
    • 0033984744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, obesity, stress and coronary heart disease: is interleukin-6 the link?
    • Yudkin JS, Kumari M, Humphries SE, Mohamed-Ali V. Inflammation, obesity, stress and coronary heart disease: is interleukin-6 the link? Atherosclerosis. 2000;148:209-14.
    • (2000) Atherosclerosis , vol.148 , pp. 209-214
    • Yudkin, J.S.1    Kumari, M.2    Humphries, S.E.3    Mohamed-Ali, V.4
  • 88
    • 0028675659 scopus 로고
    • The interleukin-1 family: 10 years of discovery
    • Dinarello CA. The interleukin-1 family: 10 years of discovery. FASEB J. 1994;8:1314-25.
    • (1994) FASEB J , vol.8 , pp. 1314-1325
    • Dinarello, C.A.1
  • 90
    • 0032923669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein, a sensitive marker of inflammation, predicts future risk of coronary heart disease in initially healthy middle-aged men results from the MONICA (Monitoring Trends and Determinants in Cardiovascular Disease) Augsburg Cohort Study, 1984 to 1992
    • Koenig W, Sund M, Fröhlich M, Fischer H-G, Löwel H, Döring A, et al. C-reactive protein, a sensitive marker of inflammation, predicts future risk of coronary heart disease in initially healthy middle-aged men results from the MONICA (Monitoring Trends and Determinants in Cardiovascular Disease) Augsburg Cohort Study, 1984 to 1992. Circulation. 1999;99:237-42.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 237-242
    • Koenig, W.1    Sund, M.2    Fröhlich, M.3    Fischer, H.-G.4    Löwel, H.5    Döring, A.6
  • 92
    • 33947526469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome following acute ischaemic stroke relates to both activation and autoregulatory inhibition of cytokine production
    • Emsley HC, Smith CJ, Gavin CM, Georgiou RF, Vail A, Barberan EM, et al. Clinical outcome following acute ischaemic stroke relates to both activation and autoregulatory inhibition of cytokine production. BMC Neurol. 2007;7:5.
    • (2007) BMC Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 5
    • Emsley, H.C.1    Smith, C.J.2    Gavin, C.M.3    Georgiou, R.F.4    Vail, A.5    Barberan, E.M.6
  • 93
    • 0026498267 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine inter-relationships and their association with disease activity in arthritis
    • Holt I, Cooper R, Denton J, Meager A, Hopkins S. Cytokine inter-relationships and their association with disease activity in arthritis. Rheumatology. 1992;31:725-33.
    • (1992) Rheumatology , vol.31 , pp. 725-733
    • Holt, I.1    Cooper, R.2    Denton, J.3    Meager, A.4    Hopkins, S.5
  • 94
    • 51649096842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Texture analysis of multiple sclerosis: a comparative study
    • Zhang J, Tong L, Wang L, Li N. Texture analysis of multiple sclerosis: a comparative study. Magn Reson Imaging. 2008;26:1160-6.
    • (2008) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.26 , pp. 1160-1166
    • Zhang, J.1    Tong, L.2    Wang, L.3    Li, N.4
  • 95
    • 0030749503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral activation of fronto-parietal networks by incrementing demand in a working memory task
    • Klingberg T, O'Sullivan BT, Roland PE. Bilateral activation of fronto-parietal networks by incrementing demand in a working memory task. Cereb Cortex. 1997;7:465-71.
    • (1997) Cereb Cortex , vol.7 , pp. 465-471
    • Klingberg, T.1    O'Sullivan, B.T.2    Roland, P.E.3
  • 96
    • 48749131150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The precuneus/posterior cingulate cortex plays a pivotal role in the default mode network: evidence from a partial correlation network analysis
    • Fransson P, Marrelec G. The precuneus/posterior cingulate cortex plays a pivotal role in the default mode network: evidence from a partial correlation network analysis. Neuroimage. 2008;42:1178-84.
    • (2008) Neuroimage , vol.42 , pp. 1178-1184
    • Fransson, P.1    Marrelec, G.2
  • 97
    • 0037422586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional connectivity in the resting brain: a network analysis of the default mode hypothesis
    • Greicius MD, Krasnow B, Reiss AL, Menon V. Functional connectivity in the resting brain: a network analysis of the default mode hypothesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2003;100:253-8.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.100 , pp. 253-258
    • Greicius, M.D.1    Krasnow, B.2    Reiss, A.L.3    Menon, V.4
  • 98
    • 69949156127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous human brain dynamics recover slowly following cognitive effort
    • Barnes A, Bullmore ET, Suckling J. Endogenous human brain dynamics recover slowly following cognitive effort. PLoS One. 2009;4:e6626.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , pp. e6626
    • Barnes, A.1    Bullmore, E.T.2    Suckling, J.3
  • 99
    • 18544382706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-back working memory paradigm: a meta-analysis of normative functional neuroimaging studies
    • Owen AM, McMillan KM, Laird AR, Bullmore E. N-back working memory paradigm: a meta-analysis of normative functional neuroimaging studies. Hum Brain Mapp. 2005;25:46-59.
    • (2005) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.25 , pp. 46-59
    • Owen, A.M.1    McMillan, K.M.2    Laird, A.R.3    Bullmore, E.4
  • 101
    • 0028031780 scopus 로고
    • Specificity of the Calgary Depression Scale for schizophrenics
    • Addington D, Addington J, Maticka-Tyndale E. Specificity of the Calgary Depression Scale for schizophrenics. Schizophr Res. 1994;11:239-44.
    • (1994) Schizophr Res , vol.11 , pp. 239-244
    • Addington, D.1    Addington, J.2    Maticka-Tyndale, E.3
  • 102
    • 0014723449 scopus 로고
    • A rating scale for extrapyramidal side effects
    • Simpson G, Angus J. A rating scale for extrapyramidal side effects. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1970;45:11-9.
    • (1970) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.45 , pp. 11-19
    • Simpson, G.1    Angus, J.2
  • 103
    • 0024358369 scopus 로고
    • A rating scale for drug-induced akathisia
    • Barnes TR. A rating scale for drug-induced akathisia. Br J Psychiatry. 1989;154:672-6.
    • (1989) Br J Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 672-676
    • Barnes, T.R.1
  • 104
  • 106
    • 0029560281 scopus 로고
    • Medication self-management: a preliminary report on an intervention to improve medication compliance
    • Hayward P. Medication self-management: a preliminary report on an intervention to improve medication compliance. J Ment Health. 1995;4:511-8.
    • (1995) J Ment Health , vol.4 , pp. 511-518
    • Hayward, P.1
  • 107
    • 84935022724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical aspects of the design and analysis of clinical trials. London: World Scientific;
    • Everitt B, Pickles A. Statistical aspects of the design and analysis of clinical trials. London: World Scientific; 2004.
    • (2004)
    • Everitt, B.1    Pickles, A.2
  • 108
    • 0027090197 scopus 로고
    • Statistical handling of drop-outs in longitudinal clinical trials
    • Heyting A, Tolboom J, Essers J. Statistical handling of drop-outs in longitudinal clinical trials. Stat Med. 1992;11:2043-61.
    • (1992) Stat Med , vol.11 , pp. 2043-2061
    • Heyting, A.1    Tolboom, J.2    Essers, J.3
  • 109
    • 10744220295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Outcomes of Depression International (ODIN) Group (2003). Estimating psychological treatment effects from an RCT with both non-compliance and loss to follow-up
    • Dunn G, Maracy M, Dowrick C, Ayuso-Mateos J, Dalgard O, Page H, et al. The Outcomes of Depression International (ODIN) Group (2003). Estimating psychological treatment effects from an RCT with both non-compliance and loss to follow-up. Br J Psychiatry. 2003;183:323-31.
    • (2003) Br J Psychiatry , vol.183 , pp. 323-331
    • Dunn, G.1    Maracy, M.2    Dowrick, C.3    Ayuso-Mateos, J.4    Dalgard, O.5    Page, H.6
  • 110
    • 24944584791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating treatment effects from randomized clinical trials with noncompliance and loss to follow-up: the role of instrumental variable methods
    • Dunn G, Maracy M, Tomenson B. Estimating treatment effects from randomized clinical trials with noncompliance and loss to follow-up: the role of instrumental variable methods. Stat Methods Med Res. 2005;14:369-95.
    • (2005) Stat Methods Med Res , vol.14 , pp. 369-395
    • Dunn, G.1    Maracy, M.2    Tomenson, B.3
  • 111
    • 77954416860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediation and moderation of treatment effects in randomised controlled trials of complex interventions
    • Emsley R, Dunn G, White IR. Mediation and moderation of treatment effects in randomised controlled trials of complex interventions. Stat Methods Med Res. 2010;19:237-70.
    • (2010) Stat Methods Med Res , vol.19 , pp. 237-270
    • Emsley, R.1    Dunn, G.2    White, I.R.3
  • 112
    • 0035384136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global optimisation method for robust affine registration of brain images
    • Jenkinson M, Smith S. A global optimisation method for robust affine registration of brain images. Med Image Anal. 2001;5:143-56.
    • (2001) Med Image Anal , vol.5 , pp. 143-156
    • Jenkinson, M.1    Smith, S.2
  • 113
    • 34548262723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomically related grey and white matter abnormalities in adolescent-onset schizophrenia
    • Douaud G, Smith S, Jenkinson M, Behrens T, Johansen-Berg H, Vickers J, et al. Anatomically related grey and white matter abnormalities in adolescent-onset schizophrenia. Brain. 2007;130:2375-86.
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , pp. 2375-2386
    • Douaud, G.1    Smith, S.2    Jenkinson, M.3    Behrens, T.4    Johansen-Berg, H.5    Vickers, J.6
  • 114
    • 0037426402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of early cortical atrophy in MS Relevance to white matter changes and disability
    • De Stefano N, Matthews P, Filippi M, Agosta F, De Luca M, Bartolozzi M, et al. Evidence of early cortical atrophy in MS Relevance to white matter changes and disability. Neurology. 2003;60:1157-62.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 1157-1162
    • Stefano, N.1    Matthews, P.2    Filippi, M.3    Agosta, F.4    Luca, M.5    Bartolozzi, M.6
  • 115
    • 0030733807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical analyses of BOLD fMRI statistics
    • Zarahn E, Aguirre GK, D'Esposito M. Empirical analyses of BOLD fMRI statistics. Neuroimage. 1997;5:179-97.
    • (1997) Neuroimage , vol.5 , pp. 179-197
    • Zarahn, E.1    Aguirre, G.K.2    D'Esposito, M.3
  • 116
    • 53249121581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Components of variance in a multicentre functional MRI study and implications for calculation of statistical power
    • Suckling J, Ohlssen D, Andrew C, Johnson G, Williams SC, Graves M, et al. Components of variance in a multicentre functional MRI study and implications for calculation of statistical power. Hum Brain Mapp. 2008;29:1111-22.
    • (2008) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.29 , pp. 1111-1122
    • Suckling, J.1    Ohlssen, D.2    Andrew, C.3    Johnson, G.4    Williams, S.C.5    Graves, M.6
  • 118
    • 5644278735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring functional connectivity during distinct stages of a cognitive task
    • Rissman J, Gazzaley A, D'Esposito M. Measuring functional connectivity during distinct stages of a cognitive task. Neuroimage. 2004;23:752-63.
    • (2004) Neuroimage , vol.23 , pp. 752-763
    • Rissman, J.1    Gazzaley, A.2    D'Esposito, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.