메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 5, 2015, Pages

Emergency Management of Ischemic Stroke in Children

Author keywords

Aspirin; Chain of survival; Children; Decompressive craniotomy; Diagnostic workup; Emergency; Emergency treatment; Emergency workup; Heparin; Ischaemic stroke; Neuroimaging; Recognition tools; Steroids; Supportive therapy; Thrombolysis

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; HEPARIN; STEROID;

EID: 84927592715     PISSN: 10928480     EISSN: 15343138     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11940-015-0349-2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (25)

References (103)
  • 1
    • 84876231902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association
    • PID: 23370205
    • Jauch EC et al. Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2013;44(3):870–947.
    • (2013) Stroke , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 870-947
    • Jauch, E.C.1
  • 2
    • 84862629039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischaemic stroke: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Wardlaw JM et al. Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischaemic stroke: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2012;23:2364–72.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.23 , pp. 2364-2372
    • Wardlaw, J.M.1
  • 3
    • 79551484148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial ischemic stroke risk factors: the international pediatric stroke study
    • PID: 21280083
    • Mackay MT et al. Arterial ischemic stroke risk factors: the international pediatric stroke study. Ann Neurol. 2011;69(1):130–40.
    • (2011) Ann Neurol , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 130-140
    • Mackay, M.T.1
  • 4
    • 80655147907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke in children—a registry-based study in Switzerland
    • Martin C et al. Delayed diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke in children—a registry-based study in Switzerland. Swiss Med Wkly. 2011;141:13281.
    • (2011) Swiss Med Wkly , vol.141 , pp. 13281
    • Martin, C.1
  • 5
    • 84927624985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic delays in paediatric stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2014 Oct 23. pii: jnnp-2014-309188 epub ahead of print. Very recent paper which addresses the major problem of delay in diagnosis in children with suspected stroke
    • Mallick AA et al (2014) Diagnostic delays in paediatric stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2014 Oct 23. pii: jnnp-2014-309188 epub ahead of print. Very recent paper which addresses the major problem of delay in diagnosis in children with suspected stroke, especially considering the problem of adequate imaging in an emergency setting.
    • (2014) especially considering the problem of adequate imaging in an emergency setting
    • Mallick, A.A.1
  • 6
    • 60549103079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delay to diagnosis in acute pediatric arterial ischemic stroke
    • PID: 18802206
    • Rafay MF et al. Delay to diagnosis in acute pediatric arterial ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2009;40(1):58–64.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-64
    • Rafay, M.F.1
  • 7
    • 67749147172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed recognition of initial stroke in children: need for increased awareness
    • Srinivasan J et al. Delayed recognition of initial stroke in children: need for increased awareness. Pediatrics. 2009;124:227–34.
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.124 , pp. 227-234
    • Srinivasan, J.1
  • 8
    • 84927611075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical Royal College of Physicians, “Stroke in childhood: clinical guidelines for diagnosis, management and rehabilitation,” 2004
    • Clinical Royal College of Physicians, “Stroke in childhood: clinical guidelines for diagnosis, management and rehabilitation,” 2004.
  • 9
    • 52449090507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of stroke in infants and children: a scientific statement from a Special Writing Group of the American Heart Association Stroke Council and the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the young
    • PID: 18635845, This paper and the paper by Monagle P et al (Feb 2012) summarize the present guidelines for treatment in children with stroke
    • Roach ES et al. Management of stroke in infants and children: a scientific statement from a Special Writing Group of the American Heart Association Stroke Council and the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the young. Stroke. 2008;39:2644–91. This paper and the paper by Monagle P et al (Feb 2012) summarize the present guidelines for treatment in children with stroke.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 2644-2691
    • Roach, E.S.1
  • 10
    • 84856795537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic therapy in neonates and children: antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XnsVOrtbg%3D, PID: 22315277, This paper and the paper by Roach ES et al (2012), summarize the present guidelines for treatment in children with stroke
    • Monagle P et al. Antithrombotic therapy in neonates and children: antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2012;141(2 Suppl):e737S–801S. This paper and the paper by Roach ES et al (2012), summarize the present guidelines for treatment in children with stroke.
    • (2012) Chest , vol.141 , pp. e737S-801S
    • Monagle, P.1
  • 11
    • 41949137758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in childhood arterial ischaemic stroke
    • PID: 18420156
    • Amlie-Lefond C et al. Recent developments in childhood arterial ischaemic stroke. Lancet Neurol. 2008;7(5):425–35.
    • (2008) Lancet Neurol , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 425-435
    • Amlie-Lefond, C.1
  • 12
    • 33947153390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of recurrent childhood arterial ischemic stroke in a population-based cohort: the importance of cerebrovascular imaging
    • PID: 17332202
    • Fullerton HJ et al. Risk of recurrent childhood arterial ischemic stroke in a population-based cohort: the importance of cerebrovascular imaging. Pediatrics. 2007;119:495–501.
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.119 , pp. 495-501
    • Fullerton, H.J.1
  • 13
    • 0037310672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of risk factors in children with arterial ischemic stroke
    • Gaensan V et al. Investigation of risk factors in children with arterial ischemic stroke. Ann Neurol. 2003;53(2):167–73.
    • (2003) Ann Neurol , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-173
    • Gaensan, V.1
  • 14
    • 84892373347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood arterial ischaemic stroke incidence, presenting features, and risk factors: a prospective population-based study
    • PID: 24304598
    • Mallick AA et al. Childhood arterial ischaemic stroke incidence, presenting features, and risk factors: a prospective population-based study. Lancet Neurol. 2014;13:35–43.
    • (2014) Lancet Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 35-43
    • Mallick, A.A.1
  • 15
    • 20644470538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first three years of the Swiss Neuropaediatric Stroke Registry (SNPSR): a population-based study of incidence, symptoms and risk factors
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2M7ovValsg%3D%3D, PID: 15822021
    • Steinlin M et al. The first three years of the Swiss Neuropaediatric Stroke Registry (SNPSR): a population-based study of incidence, symptoms and risk factors. Neuropediatrics. 2005;36:90–7.
    • (2005) Neuropediatrics , vol.36 , pp. 90-97
    • Steinlin, M.1
  • 16
    • 0036842243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of incident stroke signs and symptoms: findings from the atherosclerosis risk in communities study
    • PID: 12411667
    • Rathore SS et al. Characterization of incident stroke signs and symptoms: findings from the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Stroke. 2002;33:2718–21.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 2718-2721
    • Rathore, S.S.1
  • 17
    • 79960733497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute childhood arterial ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke in the emergency department
    • PID: 21310508
    • Yock-Corrales A et al. Acute childhood arterial ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. 2011;58:156–63.
    • (2011) Ann Emerg Med , vol.58 , pp. 156-163
    • Yock-Corrales, A.1
  • 18
    • 84876365445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seizures as a presenting symptom of acute arterial ischemic stroke in childhood
    • PID: 23545764
    • Abend NS et al. Seizures as a presenting symptom of acute arterial ischemic stroke in childhood. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2013;30:134–42.
    • (2013) J Clin Neurophysiol , vol.30 , pp. 134-142
    • Abend, N.S.1
  • 19
    • 84897436257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early-onset seizures are correlated with late-onset seizures in children with arterial ischemic stroke
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXltFOrsbs%3D, PID: 24595587
    • Hsu CJ et al. Early-onset seizures are correlated with late-onset seizures in children with arterial ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2014;45:1161–3.
    • (2014) Stroke , vol.45 , pp. 1161-1163
    • Hsu, C.J.1
  • 20
    • 84855654289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seizures in acute childhood stroke
    • PID: 21911225
    • Singh RK et al. Seizures in acute childhood stroke. J Pediatr. 2012;160:291–6.
    • (2012) J Pediatr , vol.160 , pp. 291-296
    • Singh, R.K.1
  • 21
    • 84901852732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke and nonstroke brain attacks in children
    • PID: 24658929, This paper in a consecutive cohort of children in a tertiary emergency illustrates the importance of stroke mimics in childhood and also compares the data to the adult setting
    • Mackay MT et al. Stroke and nonstroke brain attacks in children. Neurology. 2014;82:1434–40. This paper in a consecutive cohort of children in a tertiary emergency illustrates the importance of stroke mimics in childhood and also compares the data to the adult setting.
    • (2014) Neurology , vol.82 , pp. 1434-1440
    • Mackay, M.T.1
  • 22
    • 33751115708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic pitfalls in paediatric ischaemic stroke
    • PID: 17109788
    • Braun KP et al. Diagnostic pitfalls in paediatric ischaemic stroke. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2006;48:985–90.
    • (2006) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.48 , pp. 985-990
    • Braun, K.P.1
  • 23
    • 33748419256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mimics of childhood stroke: characteristics of a prospective cohort
    • PID: 16882826
    • Shellhaas RA et al. Mimics of childhood stroke: characteristics of a prospective cohort. Pediatrics. 2006;118:704–9.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.118 , pp. 704-709
    • Shellhaas, R.A.1
  • 24
    • 0345517289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid ambulance protocol for acute stroke
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1M3psl2rtg%3D%3D, PID: 10371574
    • Harbison J et al. Rapid ambulance protocol for acute stroke. Lancet. 1999;353:1935.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1935
    • Harbison, J.1
  • 25
    • 34848833967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing a message for public education regarding stroke: does FAST capture enough stroke?
    • Kleinderdorfer DO et al. Designing a message for public education regarding stroke: does FAST capture enough stroke? Stroke. 2007;10:2864–68.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.10 , pp. 2864-2868
    • Kleinderdorfer, D.O.1
  • 26
    • 84863319890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Times from symptom onset to hospital arrival in the Get with the Guidelines—Stroke Program 2002 to 2009: temporal trends and implications
    • PID: 22539544
    • Tong D et al. Times from symptom onset to hospital arrival in the Get with the Guidelines—Stroke Program 2002 to 2009: temporal trends and implications. Stroke. 2012;43:1912–7.
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , pp. 1912-1917
    • Tong, D.1
  • 27
    • 0030820350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early stroke recognition: developing an out-of-hospital NIH Stroke Scale
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2svntlOqsg%3D%3D, PID: 9332632
    • Kothari R et al. Early stroke recognition: developing an out-of-hospital NIH Stroke Scale. Acad Emerg Med. 1997;4:986–90.
    • (1997) Acad Emerg Med , vol.4 , pp. 986-990
    • Kothari, R.1
  • 29
    • 26844498114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Recognition of Stroke in the Emergency Room (ROSIER) scale: development and validation of a stroke recognition instrument
    • PID: 16239179
    • Nor AM et al. The Recognition of Stroke in the Emergency Room (ROSIER) scale: development and validation of a stroke recognition instrument. Lancet Neurol. 2005;4:727–34.
    • (2005) Lancet Neurol , vol.4 , pp. 727-734
    • Nor, A.M.1
  • 30
    • 80054736624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can the FAST and ROSIER adult stroke recognition tools be applied to confirmed childhood arterial ischemic stroke?
    • PID: 22014183, To our knowledge the first and so far only study analysing the usefulness of stroke recognition tools in children
    • Yock-Corrales A et al. Can the FAST and ROSIER adult stroke recognition tools be applied to confirmed childhood arterial ischemic stroke? BMC Pediatr. 2011;11:93. To our knowledge the first and so far only study analysing the usefulness of stroke recognition tools in children.
    • (2011) BMC Pediatr , vol.11 , pp. 93
    • Yock-Corrales, A.1
  • 31
    • 77958005757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood posterior circulation arterial ischemic stroke
    • PID: 20829517
    • Mackay MT et al. Childhood posterior circulation arterial ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2010;41:2201–9.
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , pp. 2201-2209
    • Mackay, M.T.1
  • 32
    • 84927615768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paediatric posterior circulation arterial ischemic stroke: manifestation, risk factors, neuroimaging and outcome
    • Perret E et al. Paediatric posterior circulation arterial ischemic stroke: manifestation, risk factors, neuroimaging and outcome. Swiss Med Wkly. 2011;141:27S.
    • (2011) Swiss Med Wkly , vol.141 , pp. 27S
    • Perret, E.1
  • 33
    • 18844477380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for the establishment of primary stroke centers. Brain Attack Coalition
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3czisFOjtQ%3D%3D, PID: 10865305
    • Alberts MJ et al. Recommendations for the establishment of primary stroke centers. Brain Attack Coalition. JAMA. 2000;283:3102–9.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 3102-3109
    • Alberts, M.J.1
  • 34
    • 78349294866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Part 11: adult stroke: 2010 American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care
    • PID: 20956227
    • Jauch EC et al. Part 11: adult stroke: 2010 American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation. 2010;122(18 Suppl 3):S818–28.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. S818-S828
    • Jauch, E.C.1
  • 35
    • 0033765853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of use of emergency medical services in a population with stroke symptoms: the Second Delay in Accessing Stroke Healthcare (DASH II) Study
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3crhtFGitQ%3D%3D, PID: 11062280
    • Schroeder EB et al. Determinants of use of emergency medical services in a population with stroke symptoms: the Second Delay in Accessing Stroke Healthcare (DASH II) Study. Stroke. 2000;31:2591–6.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 2591-2596
    • Schroeder, E.B.1
  • 36
    • 84903789400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of the primary pediatric stroke center: impact of the thrombolysis in pediatric stroke trial
    • PID: 24916908
    • Bernard TJ et al. Emergence of the primary pediatric stroke center: impact of the thrombolysis in pediatric stroke trial. Stroke. 2014;45:2018–23.
    • (2014) Stroke , vol.45 , pp. 2018-2023
    • Bernard, T.J.1
  • 37
    • 79952071725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrater reliability of the Pediatric National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (PedNIHSS) in a multicenter study
    • PID: 21317270
    • Ichord RN et al. Interrater reliability of the Pediatric National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (PedNIHSS) in a multicenter study. Stroke. 2011;42:613–7.
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 613-617
    • Ichord, R.N.1
  • 38
    • 60149094331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The course and outcome of unilateral intracranial arteriopathy in 79 children with ischaemic stroke
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1M7jtVGltw%3D%3D, PID: 19039009
    • Braun KP et al. The course and outcome of unilateral intracranial arteriopathy in 79 children with ischaemic stroke. Brain. 2009;132:544–57.
    • (2009) Brain , vol.132 , pp. 544-557
    • Braun, K.P.1
  • 39
    • 47149090909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delays in investigation and management of acute arterial ischaemic stroke in children
    • PID: 18611205
    • McGlennan C et al. Delays in investigation and management of acute arterial ischaemic stroke in children. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2008;50(7):537–40.
    • (2008) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.50 , Issue.7 , pp. 537-540
    • McGlennan, C.1
  • 40
    • 1642514498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiological approach to disorders of arterial brain vessels associated with childhood arterial stroke—a comparison between MRA and contrast angiography
    • PID: 14669061
    • Lasjaunias P, Husson B. Radiological approach to disorders of arterial brain vessels associated with childhood arterial stroke—a comparison between MRA and contrast angiography. Pediatr Radiol. 2004;34:10–5.
    • (2004) Pediatr Radiol , vol.34 , pp. 10-15
    • Lasjaunias, P.1    Husson, B.2
  • 41
    • 84893432130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors that determine penumbral tissue loss in acute ischaemic stroke
    • PID: 24065722
    • Jung S et al. Factors that determine penumbral tissue loss in acute ischaemic stroke. Brain. 2013;136(12):3554–60.
    • (2013) Brain , vol.136 , Issue.12 , pp. 3554-3560
    • Jung, S.1
  • 42
    • 81255171671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Craniocervical arterial dissection in children: diagnosis and treatment
    • PID: 21979145, Recent review on the management and treatment in children with dissection, pinpointing the difficulty in imaging diagnosis and also summarizes to treatment option to the best of our knowledge
    • Stence NV et al. Craniocervical arterial dissection in children: diagnosis and treatment. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2011;13:636–48. Recent review on the management and treatment in children with dissection, pinpointing the difficulty in imaging diagnosis and also summarizes to treatment option to the best of our knowledge.
    • (2011) Curr Treat Options Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 636-648
    • Stence, N.V.1
  • 43
    • 84903936681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging intracranial vessel wall pathology with magnetic resonance imaging: current prospects and future directions
    • PID: 25001624
    • Dieleman N et al. Imaging intracranial vessel wall pathology with magnetic resonance imaging: current prospects and future directions. Circulation. 2014;130:192–201.
    • (2014) Circulation , vol.130 , pp. 192-201
    • Dieleman, N.1
  • 44
    • 28444484539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracranial vascular stenosis and occlusive disease: evaluation with CT angiography, MR angiography, and digital subtraction angiography
    • PID: 15891154
    • Bash S et al. Intracranial vascular stenosis and occlusive disease: evaluation with CT angiography, MR angiography, and digital subtraction angiography. Am J Neuroradiol. 2005;26:1012–21.
    • (2005) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.26 , pp. 1012-1021
    • Bash, S.1
  • 45
    • 84881536719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of computed tomography in pediatrics and the associated radiation exposure and estimated cancer risk
    • PID: 23754213
    • Miglioretti DL et al. The use of computed tomography in pediatrics and the associated radiation exposure and estimated cancer risk. JAMA Pediatr. 2013;167:700–7.
    • (2013) JAMA Pediatr , vol.167 , pp. 700-707
    • Miglioretti, D.L.1
  • 46
    • 84878566679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer risk in 680,000 people exposed to computed tomography scans in childhood or adolescence: data linkage study of 11 million Australians
    • PID: 23694687
    • Mathews JD et al. Cancer risk in 680,000 people exposed to computed tomography scans in childhood or adolescence: data linkage study of 11 million Australians. BMJ. 2013;346:f2360.
    • (2013) BMJ , vol.346 , pp. f2360
    • Mathews, J.D.1
  • 47
    • 69249164175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility and logistics of MRI before thrombolytic treatment
    • PID: 19133866, In view of our statement that MR imaging should be the primary method of emergency stroke diagnosis in children, this paper helps in setting up a diagnostic chain in emergency to fulfill this demand
    • Sølling C et al. Feasibility and logistics of MRI before thrombolytic treatment. Acta Neurol Scand. 2009;120:143–9. In view of our statement that MR imaging should be the primary method of emergency stroke diagnosis in children, this paper helps in setting up a diagnostic chain in emergency to fulfill this demand.
    • (2009) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.120 , pp. 143-149
    • Sølling, C.1
  • 48
    • 36549000701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid analysis in the diagnosis and treatment of arterial ischemic stroke
    • PID: 18054685
    • Riou EM et al. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis in the diagnosis and treatment of arterial ischemic stroke. Pediatr Neurol. 2008;38:1–9.
    • (2008) Pediatr Neurol , vol.38 , pp. 1-9
    • Riou, E.M.1
  • 49
    • 84876804810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood central nervous system vasculitis
    • PID: 23622312
    • Benseler S, Pohl D. Childhood central nervous system vasculitis. Handb Clin Neurol. 2013;112:1065–78.
    • (2013) Handb Clin Neurol , vol.112 , pp. 1065-1078
    • Benseler, S.1    Pohl, D.2
  • 50
    • 0032875447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should stroke victims routinely receive supplemental oxygen? A quasi-randomized controlled trial
    • PID: 10512903
    • Rønning O et al. Should stroke victims routinely receive supplemental oxygen? A quasi-randomized controlled trial. Stroke. 1999;30:2033–7.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 2033-2037
    • Rønning, O.1
  • 51
    • 16844384023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of normobaric
    • PID: 15761201
    • Singhal AB et al. A pilot study of normobaric. Stroke. 2005;36:797–802.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 797-802
    • Singhal, A.B.1
  • 52
    • 0036093482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and clinical outcomes in the International Stroke Trial
    • PID: 11988609
    • Leonardi-Bee J et al. Blood pressure and clinical outcomes in the International Stroke Trial. Stroke. 2002;33:1315–20.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 1315-1320
    • Leonardi-Bee, J.1
  • 53
    • 67650074454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of blood pressure, antihypertensive therapy, and outcome in ischemic stroke treated with intravenous thrombolysis. Retrospective analysis from Safe Implementation of Thrombolysis in Stroke-International Stroke Thrombolysis Register (SITS-IST
    • PID: 19461022
    • Ahmed N et al. Relationship of blood pressure, antihypertensive therapy, and outcome in ischemic stroke treated with intravenous thrombolysis. Retrospective analysis from Safe Implementation of Thrombolysis in Stroke-International Stroke Thrombolysis Register, SITS-IST. Stroke. 2009;40:2442–9.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 2442-2449
    • Ahmed, N.1
  • 54
    • 84876273006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension at time of diagnosis and long-term outcome after childhood ischemic stroke
    • PID: 23468545
    • Brush LN et al. Hypertension at time of diagnosis and long-term outcome after childhood ischemic stroke. Neurology. 2013;80(13):1225–30.
    • (2013) Neurology , vol.80 , Issue.13 , pp. 1225-1230
    • Brush, L.N.1
  • 55
    • 84875051757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How commonly do children with complex cerebral arteriopathy have renovascular disease?
    • PID: 23253043
    • Willsher A et al. How commonly do children with complex cerebral arteriopathy have renovascular disease? Dev Med Child Neurol. 2013;55:335–40.
    • (2013) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 335-340
    • Willsher, A.1
  • 56
    • 77958516363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fever is associated with doubling of odds of short term mortality in ischemic stroke: an updated metaanalysis
    • Prasad K et al. Fever is associated with doubling of odds of short term mortality in ischemic stroke: an updated metaanalysis. Acta Scand. 2010;122:404–8.
    • (2010) Acta Scand , vol.122 , pp. 404-408
    • Prasad, K.1
  • 57
    • 64549147934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Paracetamol (Acetominophen) in Stroke (PAIS) trial: a multicentre, randomised placebo controlled, phase III trial
    • den Hertog HM et al. The Paracetamol (Acetominophen) in Stroke (PAIS) trial: a multicentre, randomised placebo controlled, phase III trial. Lancet Neurol. 2009;8:434–40.
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 434-440
    • den Hertog, H.M.1
  • 58
    • 0041917474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent poststroke hyperglycemia is independently associated with infarct expansion and worse clinical outcome
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXmvVWhu7c%3D, PID: 12893952
    • Baird TA et al. Persistent poststroke hyperglycemia is independently associated with infarct expansion and worse clinical outcome. Stroke. 2003;34:2208–14.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 2208-2214
    • Baird, T.A.1
  • 59
    • 0036288571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hyperglycemia adversely affects stroke outcome: a magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy study
    • PID: 12112043
    • Parsons MW et al. Acute hyperglycemia adversely affects stroke outcome: a magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy study. Ann Neurol. 2002;52:20–8.
    • (2002) Ann Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 20-28
    • Parsons, M.W.1
  • 60
    • 84874023435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of age with the ischaemic penumbra, leptomeningeal collateral circulation and haemodynamic variables in acute stroke: a pilot study
    • Agarwal S et al. Interaction of age with the ischaemic penumbra, leptomeningeal collateral circulation and haemodynamic variables in acute stroke: a pilot study. Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2013;84(3):271–6.
    • (2013) Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 271-276
    • Agarwal, S.1
  • 61
    • 84881151256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of collateral blood flow is associated with infarction growth in ischemic stroke
    • PID: 23652626
    • Campbell BC et al. Failure of collateral blood flow is associated with infarction growth in ischemic stroke. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2013;33:1168–72.
    • (2013) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.33 , pp. 1168-1172
    • Campbell, B.C.1
  • 62
    • 84871126393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basilar artery stroke in childhood
    • PID: 23163838
    • Goeggel Simonetti B. Basilar artery stroke in childhood. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2013;55:65–70.
    • (2013) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 65-70
    • Goeggel Simonetti, B.1
  • 63
    • 39349118016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of intrarterial and intravenous thrombolysis for ischemic stroke with hyperdense middle cerebral artery sign
    • PID: 18096842
    • Mattle HP et al. Comparison of intrarterial and intravenous thrombolysis for ischemic stroke with hyperdense middle cerebral artery sign. Stroke. 2008;39:379–83.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 379-383
    • Mattle, H.P.1
  • 64
    • 84921430889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis for acute ischaemic stroke
    • Wardlaw JM et al. Thrombolysis for acute ischaemic stroke. Cochrane Syst Rev. 2003;4, CD000213.
    • (2003) Cochrane Syst Rev , vol.4
    • Wardlaw, J.M.1
  • 65
    • 0028783948 scopus 로고
    • Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke
    • NINDS group. Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 1995;333:1581–7.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1581-1587
    • NINDS group1
  • 66
    • 70349309347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IV vs. IA TPA in acute ischemic stroke with CT angiographic evidence of major vessel occlusion: a feasibility study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXotFyms7s%3D, PID: 19277904
    • Sen S et al. IV vs. IA TPA in acute ischemic stroke with CT angiographic evidence of major vessel occlusion: a feasibility study. Neurocrit Care. 2009;11:76–81.
    • (2009) Neurocrit Care , vol.11 , pp. 76-81
    • Sen, S.1
  • 67
    • 1842418772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined intravenous and intra-arterial recanalization for acute ischemic stroke: the Interventional Management of Stroke Study
    • Investigators IS. Combined intravenous and intra-arterial recanalization for acute ischemic stroke: the Interventional Management of Stroke Study. Stroke. 2004;35:904–11.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 904-911
    • Investigators, I.S.1
  • 68
    • 84862625338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The benefits and harms of intravenous thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator within 6 h of acute ischaemic stroke (the third international stroke trial [IST-3]: a randomised controlled trial
    • PID: 22632908
    • Sandercock P et al. The benefits and harms of intravenous thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator within 6 h of acute ischaemic stroke (the third international stroke trial [IST-3]: a randomised controlled trial). Lancet. 2012;379:2352–63.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , pp. 2352-2363
    • Sandercock, P.1
  • 69
    • 84920502575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of intraarterial treatment for acute ischemic stroke
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhvFSqsb8%3D, PID: 25517348
    • Berkhemer OA et al. A randomized trial of intraarterial treatment for acute ischemic stroke. NEJM. 2015;372:11–20.
    • (2015) NEJM , vol.372 , pp. 11-20
    • Berkhemer, O.A.1
  • 70
    • 62449267407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolyses in childhood stroke: report of two cases and review of the literature
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhvVSkurk%3D, PID: 19118242
    • Arnold M et al. Thrombolyses in childhood stroke: report of two cases and review of the literature. Stroke. 2009;40(3):801–7.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 801-807
    • Arnold, M.1
  • 71
    • 84886671889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis for children with acute ischemic stroke: a perspective from the kids’ inpatient database
    • PID: 24139532
    • Alshekhlee A et al. Thrombolysis for children with acute ischemic stroke: a perspective from the kids’ inpatient database. Pediatr Neurol. 2013;49:313–8.
    • (2013) Pediatr Neurol , vol.49 , pp. 313-318
    • Alshekhlee, A.1
  • 72
    • 65549095487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of alteplase in childhood arterial ischaemic stroke: a multicentre, observational cohort study
    • PID: 19423401
    • Amlie-Lefond C et al. Use of alteplase in childhood arterial ischaemic stroke: a multicentre, observational cohort study. Lancet Neurol. 2009;8(6):530–6.
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 530-536
    • Amlie-Lefond, C.1
  • 73
    • 0026792857 scopus 로고
    • Maturation of the hemostatic system during childhood
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3s%2FgsVOlsA%3D%3D, PID: 1391957
    • Andrew M et al. Maturation of the hemostatic system during childhood. Blood. 1992;80(8):1998–2005.
    • (1992) Blood , vol.80 , Issue.8 , pp. 1998-2005
    • Andrew, M.1
  • 74
    • 33645579620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental haemostasis. Impact for clinical haemostasis laboratories
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XisVSruro%3D, PID: 16493500
    • Monagle P et al. Developmental haemostasis. Impact for clinical haemostasis laboratories. Thromb Haemost. 2006;95(2):362–72.
    • (2006) Thromb Haemost , vol.95 , Issue.2 , pp. 362-372
    • Monagle, P.1
  • 75
    • 66849099875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis in young adults with ischemic stroke
    • PID: 19372446, In view of the paper of Bigi et al, the information of this paper is important for our decision taking in acute treamtent of childhood stroke
    • Putaala J et al. Thrombolysis in young adults with ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2009;40:2085–91. In view of the paper of Bigi et al, the information of this paper is important for our decision taking in acute treamtent of childhood stroke.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 2085-2091
    • Putaala, J.1
  • 76
    • 84867562864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endovascular therapy in children with acute ischemic stroke: review and recommendations
    • In view of the recent results from the Mr CLEAN study an important report and review on endovascular treatment of children with ischaemic stroke – also giving some detailed cautious recommendation how to proceed with children
    • Ellis MJ et al. Endovascular therapy in children with acute ischemic stroke: review and recommendations. Neurology. 2012;79:158–64. In view of the recent results from the Mr CLEAN study an important report and review on endovascular treatment of children with ischaemic stroke – also giving some detailed cautious recommendation how to proceed with children.
    • (2012) Neurology , vol.79 , pp. 158-164
    • Ellis, M.J.1
  • 77
    • 18144442646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulants versus antiplatelet agents for acute ischaemic stroke
    • PID: 12519590
    • Berge E et al. Anticoagulants versus antiplatelet agents for acute ischaemic stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002;4, CD003242.
    • (2002) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.4
    • Berge, E.1
  • 78
    • 72149134655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic treatments, outcomes, and prognostic factors in acute childhood-onset arterial ischaemic stroke: a multicentre, observational, cohort study
    • Goldenberg NA et al (2009) Antithrombotic treatments, outcomes, and prognostic factors in acute childhood-onset arterial ischaemic stroke: a multicentre, observational, cohort study. Lancet.
    • (2009) Lancet
    • Goldenberg, N.A.1
  • 79
    • 0035159182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin versus low-dose low-molecular-weight heparin: antithrombotic therapy in pediatric
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXptVGqsL4%3D, PID: 11692016
    • Strater R et al. Aspirin versus low-dose low-molecular-weight heparin: antithrombotic therapy in pediatric. Stroke. 2001;32(11):2554–8.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , Issue.11 , pp. 2554-2558
    • Strater, R.1
  • 80
    • 77958063111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rashes, sniffles, and stroke: a role for infection in ischemic stroke of childhood
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXlsFWkurs%3D, PID: 20166975
    • Amlie-Lefond C, Fullerton H. Rashes, sniffles, and stroke: a role for infection in ischemic stroke of childhood. Infect Disord Drug Targets. 2010;10:67–75.
    • (2010) Infect Disord Drug Targets , vol.10 , pp. 67-75
    • Amlie-Lefond, C.1    Fullerton, H.2
  • 81
    • 33645826021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risks and safety of clopidogrel in pediatric arterial ischemic stroke
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xis1Sjurw%3D, PID: 16527995
    • Soman T et al. The risks and safety of clopidogrel in pediatric arterial ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2006;37:1120–2.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 1120-1122
    • Soman, T.1
  • 82
    • 79952314978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risks and safety of clopidogrel in pediatric arterial ischemic stroke
    • PID: 21132568
    • Gentilomo C et al. The risks and safety of clopidogrel in pediatric arterial ischemic stroke. Pediatr Cardiol. 2011;32:167–75.
    • (2011) Pediatr Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 167-175
    • Gentilomo, C.1
  • 83
    • 84903782410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association
    • Kernan WN et al. Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2014;45:160–236.
    • (2014) Stroke , vol.45 , pp. 160-236
    • Kernan, W.N.1
  • 84
    • 79960909667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter, randomized trial comparing heparin/warfarin and acetylsalicylic acid as primary thromboprophylaxis for 2 years after the Fontan procedure in children
    • Monagle P et al. A multicenter, randomized trial comparing heparin/warfarin and acetylsalicylic acid as primary thromboprophylaxis for 2 years after the Fontan procedure in children. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;58:645–5.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.58 , pp. 645
    • Monagle, P.1
  • 85
    • 84890909146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, complications and clinical outcome of endovascular treatment for intracranial intradural arterial dissections
    • PID: 24438797
    • So TY et al. Efficacy, complications and clinical outcome of endovascular treatment for intracranial intradural arterial dissections. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2014;117:6–11.
    • (2014) Clin Neurol Neurosurg , vol.117 , pp. 6-11
    • So, T.Y.1
  • 86
    • 84927638973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endovascular treatment of cervical artery dissection: ten case reports and review of the literature
    • Ahlhelm F et al. Endovascular treatment of cervical artery dissection: ten case reports and review of the literature. Intervent Neurol. 2012;1:143–50.
    • (2012) Intervent Neurol , vol.1 , pp. 143-150
    • Ahlhelm, F.1
  • 87
    • 77949427499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endovascular therapy in pediatric intracranial carotid artery dissection
    • PID: 20304336
    • Lai YJ et al. Endovascular therapy in pediatric intracranial carotid artery dissection. Pediatr Neurol. 2010;42:291–4.
    • (2010) Pediatr Neurol , vol.42 , pp. 291-294
    • Lai, Y.J.1
  • 88
    • 84872282479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malignant MCA territory infarction in the pediatric population: subgroup analysis of the Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Stroke Study
    • PID: 22914922
    • Rahme R et al. Malignant MCA territory infarction in the pediatric population: subgroup analysis of the Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Stroke Study. Childs Nerv Syst. 2013;29:99–103.
    • (2013) Childs Nerv Syst , vol.29 , pp. 99-103
    • Rahme, R.1
  • 89
    • 84865036190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decompressive craniectomy in childhood posterior circulation stroke: a case series and review of the literature
    • PID: 22883284
    • Montgomery AK et al. Decompressive craniectomy in childhood posterior circulation stroke: a case series and review of the literature. Pediatr Neurol. 2012;47(3):193.
    • (2012) Pediatr Neurol , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 193
    • Montgomery, A.K.1
  • 90
    • 84883766540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decompressive hemicraniectomy in pediatric patients with malignant middle cerebral artery infarction: case series and review of the literature
    • PID: 23791748, Most recent report with an extensive review on the importance of recognition and treatment of malignant infarction
    • Shah S et al. Decompressive hemicraniectomy in pediatric patients with malignant middle cerebral artery infarction: case series and review of the literature. World Neurosurg. 2013;80:126–33. Most recent report with an extensive review on the importance of recognition and treatment of malignant infarction.
    • (2013) World Neurosurg , vol.80 , pp. 126-133
    • Shah, S.1
  • 91
    • 78650052681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome following decompressive craniectomy for malignant middle cerebral artery infarction in children
    • PID: 20804513
    • Smith SE et al. Outcome following decompressive craniectomy for malignant middle cerebral artery infarction in children. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2011;53:29–33.
    • (2011) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 29-33
    • Smith, S.E.1
  • 92
    • 34548209951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential-design, multicenter, randomized, controlled trial of early decompressive craniectomy in malignant middle cerebral artery infarction (DECIMAL Trial)
    • PID: 17690311
    • Vahedi K et al. Sequential-design, multicenter, randomized, controlled trial of early decompressive craniectomy in malignant middle cerebral artery infarction (DECIMAL Trial). Stroke. 2007;38:2506–17.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 2506-2517
    • Vahedi, K.1
  • 93
    • 34548263227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decompressive Surgery for the Treatment of Malignant Infarction of the Middle Cerebral Artery (DESTINY): a randomized, controlled trial
    • PID: 17690310
    • Jüttler E et al. Decompressive Surgery for the Treatment of Malignant Infarction of the Middle Cerebral Artery (DESTINY): a randomized, controlled trial. Stroke. 2007;38:2518–25.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 2518-2525
    • Jüttler, E.1
  • 94
    • 34249775528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and radiological features of childhood cerebral infarction following varicella zoster virus infection
    • PID: 17518925
    • Miravet E et al. Clinical and radiological features of childhood cerebral infarction following varicella zoster virus infection. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2007;49:417–22.
    • (2007) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.49 , pp. 417-422
    • Miravet, E.1
  • 95
    • 0034986194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chickenpox and stroke in childhood: a study of frequency and causation
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MzhsVekuw%3D%3D, PID: 11387484
    • Askalan R et al. Chickenpox and stroke in childhood: a study of frequency and causation. Stroke. 2001;32:1257–62.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 1257-1262
    • Askalan, R.1
  • 96
    • 77949653926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers of hypercoagulability and inflammation in childhood-onset arterial ischemic stroke
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXjslSku7w%3D, PID: 20022340
    • Bernard TJ et al. Biomarkers of hypercoagulability and inflammation in childhood-onset arterial ischemic stroke. J Pediatr. 2010;156:651–6.
    • (2010) J Pediatr , vol.156 , pp. 651-656
    • Bernard, T.J.1
  • 97
    • 84871310847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial injury in childhood stroke with cerebral arteriopathy: a cross-sectional study
    • PID: 23077025
    • Eleftheriou D et al. Endothelial injury in childhood stroke with cerebral arteriopathy: a cross-sectional study. Neurology. 2012;79:2089–96.
    • (2012) Neurology , vol.79 , pp. 2089-2096
    • Eleftheriou, D.1
  • 98
    • 84908372883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out-of-hospital stroke screen accuracy in a state with an emergency medical services protocol for routing patients to acute stroke centers
    • PID: 24746847
    • Asimos AW, Ward S, Brice JH, Rosamond WD, Goldstein LB, Studnek J. Out-of-hospital stroke screen accuracy in a state with an emergency medical services protocol for routing patients to acute stroke centers. Ann Emerg Med. 2014;64:509–15.
    • (2014) Ann Emerg Med , vol.64 , pp. 509-515
    • Asimos, A.W.1    Ward, S.2    Brice, J.H.3    Rosamond, W.D.4    Goldstein, L.B.5    Studnek, J.6
  • 99
    • 56349115849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving access to acute stroke therapies: a controlled trial of organised pre-hospital and emergency care
    • PID: 18928434
    • Quain DA et al. Improving access to acute stroke therapies: a controlled trial of organised pre-hospital and emergency care. Med J Aust. 2008;189:429–33.
    • (2008) Med J Aust , vol.189 , pp. 429-433
    • Quain, D.A.1
  • 100
    • 80051490309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute ischemic stroke in children versus young adults
    • PID: 21823153, Comparison from a paediatric and young adult stroke group, pointing to the importance that childhood compared to young adult stroke does not really differ in severity at manifestation and also outcome. This data supports the importance of emergency treatment for these children
    • Bigi S et al. Acute ischemic stroke in children versus young adults. Ann Neurol. 2011;70:245–54. Comparison from a paediatric and young adult stroke group, pointing to the importance that childhood compared to young adult stroke does not really differ in severity at manifestation and also outcome. This data supports the importance of emergency treatment for these children.
    • (2011) Ann Neurol , vol.70 , pp. 245-254
    • Bigi, S.1
  • 101
    • 33645773234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistency of the benefits of stroke units over years of operation: an 8-year effectiveness analysis
    • PID: 16388192
    • Fuentes B et al. Consistency of the benefits of stroke units over years of operation: an 8-year effectiveness analysis. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2006;21:173–9.
    • (2006) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.21 , pp. 173-179
    • Fuentes, B.1
  • 102
    • 84923468338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke Unit Trialist Collaboration. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;9:CD000197
    • Stroke Unit Trialist Collaboration. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;9:CD000197. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000197.
  • 103
    • 34249790287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke units in their natural habitat: systematic review of observational studies
    • PID: 17463308
    • Seenan P et al. Stroke units in their natural habitat: systematic review of observational studies. Stroke. 2007;38:1886–92.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 1886-1892
    • Seenan, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.