Stroke and nonstroke brain attacks in children

Neurology

Volumn 82, Issue 16, 2014, Pages 1434-1440

  Mackay, Mark T ^a,b,c,d   Chua, Zhi Kai ^a,d   Lee, Michelle ^a,d   Yock Corrales, Adriana ^e   Churilov, Leonid ^c,d   Monagle, Paul ^d   Donnan, Geoffrey A ^c,d   Babl, Franz E ^a,b,d  

^a ROYAL CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL   (Australia)

^b MURDOCH CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Australia)

^c FLOREY INSTITUTE OF NEUROSCIENCE AND MENTAL HEALTH   (Australia)

^d UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE   (Australia)

^e HOSPITAL NACIONAL DE NIÑOS   (Costa Rica)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ATAXIA; BELL PALSY; BRAIN HEMORRHAGE; BRAIN ISCHEMIA; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM INFECTION; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM TUMOR; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CONVERSION DISORDER; DIZZINESS; DRUG INTOXICATION; DYSARTHRIA; DYSPHASIA; EMERGENCY CARE; FAINTNESS; FEMALE; HEADACHE; HUMAN; INFANT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEDICAL ASSESSMENT; MIGRAINE; NEUROIMAGING; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; OBSERVATIONAL STUDY; PARESTHESIA; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; SEIZURE; SPEECH DISORDER; SYMPTOM; UNCONSCIOUSNESS; VERTIGO; VISUAL DISORDER; VOMITING; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AUSTRALIA; BRAIN; CHILD; CLINICAL PATHWAY; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; EARLY DIAGNOSIS; EMERGENCY HEALTH SERVICE; HOSPITAL; META ANALYSIS; NEUROLOGIC EXAMINATION; PATHOLOGY; PRESCHOOL CHILD; TERTIARY CARE CENTER;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; BRAIN; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; CRITICAL PATHWAYS; DIAGNOSIS, DIFFERENTIAL; EARLY DIAGNOSIS; EMERGENCY SERVICE, HOSPITAL; FEMALE; HOSPITALS, PEDIATRIC; HUMANS; INFANT; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MALE; NEUROLOGIC EXAMINATION; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; STROKE; TERTIARY CARE CENTERS; TOMOGRAPHY, X-RAY COMPUTED; VICTORIA;

EID: 84901852732     PISSN: 00283878     EISSN: 1526632X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000343     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. Gabis LV, Yangala R, Lenn NJ. Time lag to diagnosis of stroke in children. Pediatrics 2002; 110: 924-928. (Pubitemid 35266151)
2. Rafay MF, Pontigon AM, Chiang J, et al. Delay to diagnosis in acute pediatric arterial ischemic stroke. Stroke 2009; 40: 58-64.
3. Srinivasan J, Miller SP, Phan TG, Mackay MT. Delayed recognition of initial stroke in children: need for increased awareness. Pediatrics 2009; 124: e227-e234.
4. McGlennan C, Ganesan V. Delays in investigation and management of acute arterial ischaemic stroke in children. Dev Med Child Neurol 2008; 50: 537-540. (Pubitemid 351973638)
5. Jauch EC, Saver JL, Adams HP Jr, et al. Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2013; 44: 870-947.
6. Hand PJ, Kwan J, Lindley RI, Dennis MS, Wardlaw JM. Distinguishing between stroke and mimic at the bedside: the brain attack study. Stroke 2006; 37: 769-775. (Pubitemid 43731907)
7. Nor AM, Davis J, Sen B, et al. The Recognition of Stroke in the Emergency Room (ROSIER) Scale: development and validation of a stroke recognition instrument. Lancet Neurol 2005; 4: 727-734. (Pubitemid 41457288)
8. Libman RB, Wirkowski E, Alvir J, Rao TH. Conditions that mimic stroke in the emergency department: implications for acute stroke trials. Arch Neurol 1995; 52: 1119-1122.
9. Whiteley WN, Wardlaw JM, Dennis MS, Sandercock PA. Clinical scores for the identification of stroke and transient ischaemic attack in the emergency department: a crosssectional study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2011; 82: 1006-1010.
10. Shellhaas RA, Smith SE, O'Tool E, Licht DJ, Ichord RN. Mimics of childhood stroke: characteristics of a prospective cohort. Pediatrics 2006; 118: 704-709. (Pubitemid 46085428)
11. Chadehumbe MA, Khatri P, Khoury JC, et al. Seizures are common in the acute setting of childhood stroke: a population-based study. J Child Neurol 2009; 24: 9-12.
12. Australasian College for Emergency Medicine. Guidelines on the implementation of the Australasian Triage Scale in Emergency Departments. 2000. Available at: https://www.acem.org.au/getattachment/693998d7-94be-4ca7-a0e7- 3d74cc9b733f/Policy-on-the-Australasian-Triage-Scale.aspx. Accessed December 8, 2013.
13. Furie KL, Kasner SE, Adams RJ, et al. Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2011; 42: 227-276.
14. Morgenstern LB, Hemphill JC III, Anderson C, et al. Guidelines for the management of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2010; 41: 2108-2129.
15. Headache Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society. The International Classification of Headache Disorders: 2nd edition. Cephalalgia 2004; 24 (suppl 1): 9-160.
16. Gilden DH. Clinical practice: Bell's palsy. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 1323-1331.
17. Krupp LB, Banwell B, Tenembaum S; International Pediatric MS Study Group. Consensus definitions proposed for pediatric multiple sclerosis and related disorders. Neurology 2007; 68:S7-S12. (Pubitemid 46626001)
18. Transverse Myelitis Consortium Working Group. Proposed diagnostic criteria and nosology of acute transverse myelitis. Neurology 2002; 59: 499-505.
19. Mackay MT, Wiznitzer M, Benedict SL, et al. Arterial ischemic stroke risk factors: the International Pediatric Stroke Study. Ann Neurol 2011; 69: 130-140.
20. Winner P. Pediatric headache. Curr Opin Neurol 2008; 21: 316-322. (Pubitemid 351653982)
21. Goadsby PJ, Lipton RB, Ferrari MD. Migraine: current understanding and treatment. N Engl J Med 2002; 346: 257-270.
22. Vroomen PC, Buddingh MK, Luijckx GJ, De Keyser J. The incidence of stroke mimics among stroke department admissions in relation to age group. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2008; 17: 418-422.
23. Evenson KR, Rosamond WD, Morris DL. Prehospital and in-hospital delays in acute stroke care. Neuroepidemiology 2001; 20: 65-76. (Pubitemid 32453723)
24. Evenson KR, Foraker RE, Morris DL, Rosamond WD. A comprehensive review of prehospital and in-hospital delay times in acute stroke care. Int J Stroke 2009; 4: 187-199.
25. Morris DL, Rosamond W, Madden K, Schultz C, Hamilton S. Prehospital and emergency department delays after acute stroke: the Genentech Stroke Presentation Survey. Stroke 2000; 31: 2585-2590.
26. Yock-Corrales A, Babl FE, Mosley IT, Mackay MT. Can the FAST and ROSIER adult stroke recognition tools be applied to confirmed childhood arterial ischemic stroke? BMC Pediatr 2011; 11: 93.