메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9780521862264, Issue , 2006, Pages 430-450

Monitoring pharmaceutical interventions with conventional ultrasound (IMT)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIAGNOSIS; NON NEWTONIAN FLOW;

EID: 84927065026     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511544941.032     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (1)

References (171)
  • 1
    • 24644493282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3D ultrasound measurement of change in carotid plaque volume: A tool for rapid evaluation of new therapies
    • Ainsworth, C. D., Blake, C. C., Tamayo, A., et al. (2005). 3D ultrasound measurement of change in carotid plaque volume: a tool for rapid evaluation of new therapies. Stroke, 36, 1904-9.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 1904-1909
    • Ainsworth, C.D.1    Blake, C.C.2    Tamayo, A.3
  • 2
    • 12144285794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in risk factors, atherosclerosis, and cardiovascular disease between ethnic groups in Canada: The Study of Health Assessment and Risk in Ethnic groups (SHARE)
    • Anand, S. S., Yusuf, S., Vuksan, V., et al. (2000). Differences in risk factors, atherosclerosis, and cardiovascular disease between ethnic groups in Canada: the Study of Health Assessment and Risk in Ethnic groups (SHARE). Lancet, 356, 279-84.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 279-284
    • Anand, S.S.1    Yusuf, S.2    Vuksan, V.3
  • 3
    • 0043166523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of Health Assessment and Risk in Ethnic Groups; Study of Health Assessment and Risk Evaluation in Aboriginal Peoples Investigators. Relationship of metabolic syndrome and fibrinolytic dysfunction to cardiovascular disease
    • Anand, S. S., Yi, Q., Gerstein, H., et al. (2003). Study of Health Assessment and Risk in Ethnic Groups; Study of Health Assessment and Risk Evaluation in Aboriginal Peoples Investigators. Relationship of metabolic syndrome and fibrinolytic dysfunction to cardiovascular disease. Circulation, 108, 420-5.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 420-425
    • Anand, S.S.1    Yi, Q.2    Gerstein, H.3
  • 4
    • 0036222033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary supplementation with omega-3 fatty acids on progression of atherosclerosis in carotid arteries
    • Angerer, P., Kothny, W., Stork, S. and von Schacky, C. (2002a). Effect of dietary supplementation with omega-3 fatty acids on progression of atherosclerosis in carotid arteries. Cardiovascular Research, 54, 183-90.
    • (2002) Cardiovascular Research , vol.54 , pp. 183-190
    • Angerer, P.1    Kothny, W.2    Stork, S.3    Von Schacky, C.4
  • 5
    • 0037196322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of postmenopausal hormone replacement on atherosclerosis in femoral arteries
    • Angerer, P., Stork, S., Kothny, W. and von Schacky, C. (2002b). Effect of postmenopausal hormone replacement on atherosclerosis in femoral arteries. Maturitas, 41, 51-60.
    • (2002) Maturitas , vol.41 , pp. 51-60
    • Angerer, P.1    Stork, S.2    Kothny, W.3    Von Schacky, C.4
  • 6
    • 0017184191 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive ultrasonic carotid angiography: Prospective validation by contrast arteriography
    • Barnes, R. W., Bone, G. E., Reinertson, J., et al. (1976). Noninvasive ultrasonic carotid angiography: prospective validation by contrast arteriography. Surgery, 80, 328-35.
    • (1976) Surgery , vol.80 , pp. 328-335
    • Barnes, R.W.1    Bone, G.E.2    Reinertson, J.3
  • 7
    • 0037149017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to conference on vascular imaging
    • Black, D. M. (2002). Introduction to conference on vascular imaging. American Journal of Cardiology, 89 (Suppl. B), 1B-3B.
    • (2002) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.89 , pp. 1B-3B
    • Black, D.M.1
  • 8
    • 0019962593 scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of arteriography and ultrasound imaging for atherosclerosis measurement
    • Blankenhorn, D. H. and Curry, P. J. (1982). The accuracy of arteriography and ultrasound imaging for atherosclerosis measurement. Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, 106, 483-9.
    • (1982) Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine , vol.106 , pp. 483-489
    • Blankenhorn, D.H.1    Curry, P.J.2
  • 9
    • 0027156348 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of colestipol-niacin therapy on the common carotid artery
    • Blankenhorn, D. H., Selzer, R. H., Crawford, D. W., et al. (1993). Beneficial effects of colestipol-niacin therapy on the common carotid artery. Circulation, 88, 20-8.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 20-28
    • Blankenhorn, D.H.1    Selzer, R.H.2    Crawford, D.W.3
  • 10
    • 0029880525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors of carotid arterial enlargement in a population aged 59 to 71 years. The EVA Study
    • Bonithon-Kopp, C, Touboul, P. J., Berr, C., Magne, C. and Ducimetiere, P. (1996). Factors of carotid arterial enlargement in a population aged 59 to 71 years. The EVA Study. Stroke, 27, 654-60.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 654-660
    • Bonithon-Kopp, C.1    Touboul, P.J.2    Berr, C.3    Magne, C.4    Ducimetiere, P.5
  • 11
    • 0025785580 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for early carotid atherosclerosis in middleaged French women
    • Bonithon-Kopp, C, Scarabin, P. Y. and Taquet, A. (1991). Risk factors for early carotid atherosclerosis in middleaged French women. Arteriosclerosis and Thrombosis, 11, 966-72.
    • (1991) Arteriosclerosis and Thrombosis , vol.11 , pp. 966-972
    • Bonithon-Kopp, C.1    Scarabin, P.Y.2    Taquet, A.3
  • 12
    • 0033578450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alimentary lipemia, postprandial triglyceride-rich lipoproteins, and common carotid intima-media thickness in healthy, middle-aged men
    • Boquist, S., Ruotolo, G., Tang, R., et al. (1999). Alimentary lipemia, postprandial triglyceride-rich lipoproteins, and common carotid intima-media thickness in healthy, middle-aged men. Circulation, 100, 723-8.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 723-728
    • Boquist, S.1    Ruotolo, G.2    Tang, R.3
  • 13
    • 9544225173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final outcome results of the Multicenter Isradipine Diuretic Atherosclerosis Study (MIDAS). A randomized controlled trial
    • Borhani, N. O., Mercuri, M., Borhani, P. A., et al. (1996). Final outcome results of the Multicenter Isradipine Diuretic Atherosclerosis Study (MIDAS). A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Medical Association, 276, 785-91.
    • (1996) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.276 , pp. 785-791
    • Borhani, N.O.1    Mercuri, M.2    Borhani, P.A.3
  • 14
    • 0027252097 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral white matter lesions and atherosclerosis in the Rotterdam Study
    • Bots, M. L., van Swieten, J. C., Breteler, M. M. B., et al. (1993). Cerebral white matter lesions and atherosclerosis in the Rotterdam Study. Lancet, 341, 1232-7.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 1232-1237
    • Bots, M.L.1    Van Swieten, J.C.2    Breteler, M.3
  • 15
    • 0030767350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left, right, near or far wall common carotid intima-media thickness measurements: Associations with cardiovascular disease and lower extremity arterial atherosclerosis
    • Bots, M. L., de Jong, P. T. V. M., Hofman, A. and Grobbee, D. E. (1997). Left, right, near or far wall common carotid intima-media thickness measurements: associations with cardiovascular disease and lower extremity arterial atherosclerosis. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 50, 801-7.
    • (1997) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.50 , pp. 801-807
    • Bots, M.L.1    De Jong, P.2    Hofman, A.3    Grobbee, D.E.4
  • 16
    • 0030826182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common carotid intimamedial thickness and risk of stroke and myocardial infarction. The Rotterdam Study
    • Bots, M. L., Hoes, A. W., Koudstaal, P. J., Hofman, A. and Grobbee, D. E. (1997). Common carotid intimamedial thickness and risk of stroke and myocardial infarction. The Rotterdam Study. Circulation, 96, 1432-7.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 1432-1437
    • Bots, M.L.1    Hoes, A.W.2    Koudstaal, P.J.3    Hofman, A.4    Grobbee, D.E.5
  • 17
    • 0346221351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Osteoporosis Prevention and Arterial effects of Tibolone (OPAL) study: Design and baseline characteristics
    • Bots, M. L., Evans, G. W., Riley, W., et al. (2003a). The Osteoporosis Prevention and Arterial effects of Tibolone (OPAL) study: design and baseline characteristics. Controlled Clinical Trials, 24, 752-75.
    • (2003) Controlled Clinical Trials , vol.24 , pp. 752-775
    • Bots, M.L.1    Evans, G.W.2    Riley, W.3
  • 18
    • 0345167154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid intima-media thickness measurements in intervention studies: Design options, progression rates, and sample size considerations: A point of view
    • Bots, M. L., Evans, G. W., Riley, W. A. and Grobbee, D. E. (2003b). Carotid intima-media thickness measurements in intervention studies: design options, progression rates, and sample size considerations: a point of view. Stroke, 34, 2985-94.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 2985-2994
    • Bots, M.L.1    Evans, G.W.2    Riley, W.A.3    Grobbee, D.E.4
  • 19
    • 0028936702 scopus 로고
    • Arterial wall thickness is associated with prevalent cardiovascular disease in middle-aged adults. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study
    • Burke, G. L., Evans, G. W., Riley, W. A., et al. (1995). Arterial wall thickness is associated with prevalent cardiovascular disease in middle-aged adults. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. Stroke, 26, 386-91.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 386-391
    • Burke, G.L.1    Evans, G.W.2    Riley, W.A.3
  • 20
    • 0036791567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study Research Group. Effect of estrogen plus progestin on progression of carotid atherosclerosis in postmenopausal women with heart disease: HERS B-mode substudy
    • Byington, R. P., Furberg, C. D., Herrington, D. M., et al. (2002). Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study Research Group. Effect of estrogen plus progestin on progression of carotid atherosclerosis in postmenopausal women with heart disease: HERS B-mode substudy. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, 22, 1692-7.
    • (2002) Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology , vol.22 , pp. 1692-1697
    • Byington, R.P.1    Furberg, C.D.2    Herrington, D.M.3
  • 21
    • 0038785544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein, carotid intima-media thickness, and incidence of ischemic stroke in the elderly. The Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Cao, J. J., Thach, C., Manolio, T. A., et al. (2003). C-reactive protein, carotid intima-media thickness, and incidence of ischemic stroke in the elderly. The Cardiovascular Health Study. Circulation, 108, 166-70.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 166-170
    • Cao, J.J.1    Thach, C.2    Manolio, T.A.3
  • 22
  • 23
    • 0029985076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of transient ischemic attack/stroke symptoms assessed by standardized questionnaire and algorithm with cerebrovascular risk factors and carotid artery wall thickness
    • Chambless, L. E., Shahar, E., Sharrett, A. R., et al. (1996). Association of transient ischemic attack/stroke symptoms assessed by standardized questionnaire and algorithm with cerebrovascular risk factors and carotid artery wall thickness. American Journal of Epidemiology, 144, 857-66.
    • (1996) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.144 , pp. 857-866
    • Chambless, L.E.1    Shahar, E.2    Sharrett, A.R.3
  • 24
    • 0030848434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of coronary heart disease incidence with carotid arterial wall thickness and major risk factors: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study, 1987-1993
    • Chambless, L. E., Heiss, G., Folsom, A. R., et al. (1997). Association of coronary heart disease incidence with carotid arterial wall thickness and major risk factors: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study, 1987-1993. American Journal of Epidemiology, 146, 483-94.
    • (1997) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.146 , pp. 483-494
    • Chambless, L.E.1    Heiss, G.2    Folsom, A.R.3
  • 25
    • 0036139118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for progression of common carotid atherosclerosis: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study, 1987-1988
    • Chambless, L. E., Folsom, A. R., Davis, V., et al. (2002). Risk factors for progression of common carotid atherosclerosis: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study, 1987-1988. American Journal of Epidemiology, 155, 38-47.
    • (2002) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.155 , pp. 38-47
    • Chambless, L.E.1    Folsom, A.R.2    Davis, V.3
  • 26
    • 0141737762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease risk prediction in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study
    • Chambless, L. E., Folsom, A. R., Sharrett, A. R., et al. (2003). Coronary heart disease risk prediction in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 56, 880-90.
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.56 , pp. 880-890
    • Chambless, L.E.1    Folsom, A.R.2    Sharrett, A.R.3
  • 28
    • 0025542315 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the associations between carotid artery atherosclerosis and coronary artery stenosis: A case control study
    • Craven, T. E., Ryu, J. E., Espeland, M. A., et al. (1990). Evaluation of the associations between carotid artery atherosclerosis and coronary artery stenosis: A case control study. Circulation, 82, 1230-42.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 1230-1242
    • Craven, T.E.1    Ryu, J.E.2    Espeland, M.A.3
  • 29
    • 0027205007 scopus 로고
    • B-mode in clinical trials: Answers and questions
    • Crouse, J. R. (1993). B-mode in clinical trials: Answers and questions. Circulation, 88, 319-21.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 319-321
    • Crouse, J.R.1
  • 30
    • 0027537038 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of methods for imaging and quantifying coronary and carotid lumen stenosis and atherosclerosis
    • Crouse, J. R. and Thompson, C. J. (1993). An evaluation of methods for imaging and quantifying coronary and carotid lumen stenosis and atherosclerosis. Circulation, 87 (Suppl. II), 17-33.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 17-33
    • Crouse, J.R.1    Thompson, C.J.2
  • 31
    • 0026685906 scopus 로고
    • Pravastatin, Lipids, and Atherosclerosis in the Carotid Arteries: Design features of a clinical trial with atherosclerosis outcome
    • Crouse, J. R., Byington, R. P., Bond, M. G., et al. (1992). Pravastatin, Lipids, and Atherosclerosis in the Carotid Arteries: Design features of a clinical trial with atherosclerosis outcome. Controlled Clinical Trials, 13, 495-506.
    • (1992) Controlled Clinical Trials , vol.13 , pp. 495-506
    • Crouse, J.R.1    Byington, R.P.2    Bond, M.G.3
  • 32
    • 0028239984 scopus 로고
    • Arterial enlargement in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Cohort
    • Crouse, J. R. III, Goldbourt, U., Evans, G., et al. (1994). Arterial enlargement in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Cohort. Stroke, 25, 1354-9.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 1354-1359
    • Crouse, J.1    Goldbourt, U.2    Evans, G.3
  • 33
    • 0028910703 scopus 로고
    • Pravastatin, Lipids, and Atherosclerosis in the Carotid Arteries (PLAC-II)
    • Crouse, J. R., Byington, R. P., Bond, M. G., et al. (1995). Pravastatin, Lipids, and Atherosclerosis in the Carotid Arteries (PLAC-II). American Journal of Cardiology, 75, 455-9.
    • (1995) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.75 , pp. 455-459
    • Crouse, J.R.1    Byington, R.P.2    Bond, M.G.3
  • 34
    • 0030029886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk Factors and Segment Specific Carotid Arterial Enlargement in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Cohort
    • Crouse, J. R. III, Goldbourt, U., Evans, G., et al. (1996). Risk Factors and Segment Specific Carotid Arterial Enlargement in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Cohort. Stroke, 27, 69-75.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 69-75
    • Crouse, J.1    Goldbourt, U.2    Evans, G.3
  • 35
    • 0037109188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of extracranial carotid atherosclerosis progression with coronary status and risk factors in patients with and without coronary artery disease
    • Crouse, J. R., Tang, R., Espeland, M. A., et al. (2002). Associations of extracranial carotid atherosclerosis progression with coronary status and risk factors in patients with and without coronary artery disease. Circulation, 106, 2061-6.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2061-2066
    • Crouse, J.R.1    Tang, R.2    Espeland, M.A.3
  • 36
    • 2542592150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring effects on intima media thickness: An evaluation of rosuvastatin in subclinical atherosclerosis - the rationale and methodology of the METEOR study
    • Crouse, J. R., Grobbee, D. E., O’Leary, D. H., et al. (2004). Measuring effects on intima media thickness: an evaluation of rosuvastatin in subclinical atherosclerosis - the rationale and methodology of the METEOR study. Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy, 18, 231-8
    • (2004) Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy , vol.18 , pp. 231-238
    • Crouse, J.R.1    Grobbee, D.E.2    O’Leary, D.H.3
  • 37
    • 10144237207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in carotid wall thickness
    • D’Agostino, R. B., Burke, G., O’Leary, D., et al. (1996). Ethnic differences in carotid wall thickness. Stroke, 27, 1744-9.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1744-1749
    • D’Agostino, R.B.1    Burke, G.2    O’Leary, D.3
  • 38
    • 0029800916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability and instability: Two faces of coronary atherosclerosis. The Paul Dudley White Lecture 1995
    • Davies, M. J. (1996). Stability and instability: two faces of coronary atherosclerosis. The Paul Dudley White Lecture 1995. Circulation, 94, 2013-20.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 2013-2020
    • Davies, M.J.1
  • 39
    • 0031777596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B-mode ultrasound assessment of pravastatin treatment effect on carotid and femoral artery walls and its correlations with coronary arteriographic findings: A report of the Regression Growth Evaluation Statin Study (REGRESS)
    • De Groot, E., Jukema, J. W., Montauban van Swijndregt, A. D., et al. (1998). B-mode ultrasound assessment of pravastatin treatment effect on carotid and femoral artery walls and its correlations with coronary arteriographic findings: a report of the Regression Growth Evaluation Statin Study (REGRESS). Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 31, 1561-7.
    • (1998) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.31 , pp. 1561-1567
    • De Groot, E.1    Jukema, J.W.2    Montauban Van Swijndregt, A.D.3
  • 40
    • 0032785393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy in perimenopausal women and 2-year change of carotid intima-media thickness
    • De Kleijn, M. J., Bots, M. L., Bak, A. A., et al. (1999). Hormone replacement therapy in perimenopausal women and 2-year change of carotid intima-media thickness. Maturitas, 32, 195-204.
    • (1999) Maturitas , vol.32 , pp. 195-204
    • De Kleijn, M.J.1    Bots, M.L.2    Bak, A.A.3
  • 41
    • 0034934956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is carotid intima-media thickness useful in cardiovascular disease risk assessment?
    • Del Sol, A. I., Moons, K. G., Hollander, M., et al. (2001). Is carotid intima-media thickness useful in cardiovascular disease risk assessment? Stroke, 32, 1532-8.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 1532-1538
    • Del Sol, A.I.1    Moons, K.G.2    Hollander, M.3
  • 42
    • 0028934694 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of active and passive smoking to carotid atherosclerosis 12-14 years later
    • Diez-Roux, A V., Nieto, F. J., Comstock, G. W., Howard, G. and Szklo, M. (1995). The relationship of active and passive smoking to carotid atherosclerosis 12-14 years later. Preventive Medicine, 24, 48-55.
    • (1995) Preventive Medicine , vol.24 , pp. 48-55
    • Diez-Roux, A.V.1    Nieto, F.J.2    Comstock, G.W.3    Howard, G.4    Szklo, M.5
  • 44
    • 1042268026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of carotid intima-media thickness and plasma antioxidants: The Los Angeles Atherosclerosis Study
    • Dwyer, J. H., Paul-Labrador, M. J., Fan, J., et al. (2004). Progression of carotid intima-media thickness and plasma antioxidants: the Los Angeles Atherosclerosis Study. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, 24, 313-19.
    • (2004) Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology , vol.24 , pp. 313-319
    • Dwyer, J.H.1    Paul-Labrador, M.J.2    Fan, J.3
  • 45
    • 0032892245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid plaque, intima media thickness, cardiovascular risk factors, and prevalent cardiovascular disease in men and women: The British Regional Heart Study
    • Ebrahim, S., Papacosta, O., Whincup, P., et al. (1999). Carotid plaque, intima media thickness, cardiovascular risk factors, and prevalent cardiovascular disease in men and women: the British Regional Heart Study. Stroke, 30, 841-50.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 841-850
    • Ebrahim, S.1    Papacosta, O.2    Whincup, P.3
  • 47
    • 0029925218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of longitudinal ultrasonographic measurements of carotid intimal-medial thicknesses
    • Espeland, M. A., Craven, T. E., Riley, W. A., et al. (1996). Reliability of longitudinal ultrasonographic measurements of carotid intimal-medial thicknesses. Stroke, 27, 480-5.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 480-485
    • Espeland, M.A.1    Craven, T.E.2    Riley, W.A.3
  • 48
    • 0032899351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of risk factors with segment specific intimal-medial thickness of the extracranial carotid artery
    • Espeland, M. A., Tang, R., Terry, J. G., et al. (1999a). Associations of risk factors with segment specific intimal-medial thickness of the extracranial carotid artery. Stroke, 30, 1047-55.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 1047-1055
    • Espeland, M.A.1    Tang, R.2    Terry, J.G.3
  • 50
    • 0345714676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site-specific progression of carotid artery intimal-medial thickness
    • Espeland, M. A., Evans, G. W., Wagenknecht, L. E., et al. (2003). Site-specific progression of carotid artery intimal-medial thickness. Atherosclerosis, 171, 137-43.
    • (2003) Atherosclerosis , vol.171 , pp. 137-143
    • Espeland, M.A.1    Evans, G.W.2    Wagenknecht, L.E.3
  • 51
    • 27544472697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid intimal-media thickness as a surrogate for cardiovascular disease events in trials of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors
    • Espeland, M. A., O’Leary, D. H., Terry, J. G., et al. (2005). Carotid intimal-media thickness as a surrogate for cardiovascular disease events in trials of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. Current Controlled Trials in Cardiovascular Medicine, 6, 1-6.
    • (2005) Current Controlled Trials in Cardiovascular Medicine , vol.6 , pp. 1-6
    • Espeland, M.A.1    O’Leary, D.H.2    Terry, J.G.3
  • 53
    • 0037319447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental contributions to atherosclerosis phenotypes in men and women: Heritability of carotid intimamedia thickness in the Framingham Heart Study
    • Fox, C. S., Polak, J. F., Chazaro, I., et al. (2003). Genetic and environmental contributions to atherosclerosis phenotypes in men and women: heritability of carotid intimamedia thickness in the Framingham Heart Study. Stroke, 34, 397-401.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 397-401
    • Fox, C.S.1    Polak, J.F.2    Chazaro, I.3
  • 54
    • 0032564824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for 5-year mortality in older adults. The Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Fried, L. P., Kronmal, R. A., Newman, A. B., et al. (1998). Risk factors for 5-year mortality in older adults. The Cardiovascular Health Study. Journal of the American Medical Association, 279, 585-92.
    • (1998) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.279 , pp. 585-592
    • Fried, L.P.1    Kronmal, R.A.2    Newman, A.B.3
  • 55
    • 0028020982 scopus 로고
    • Effect of lovastatin on early carotid atherosclerosis and cardiovascular events
    • Furberg, C. D., Adams, H. P., Applegate, W. B., et al. (1994). Effect of lovastatin on early carotid atherosclerosis and cardiovascular events. Circulation, 90, 1679-87.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 1679-1687
    • Furberg, C.D.1    Adams, H.P.2    Applegate, W.B.3
  • 56
    • 0027360096 scopus 로고
    • B-mode ultrasound images of the carotid artery wall: Correlation of ultrasound with histological measurements
    • Gamble, G., Beaumont, B., Smith, H., et al. (1993). B-mode ultrasound images of the carotid artery wall: correlation of ultrasound with histological measurements. Atherosclerosis, 102, 163-73.
    • (1993) Atherosclerosis , vol.102 , pp. 163-173
    • Gamble, G.1    Beaumont, B.2    Smith, H.3
  • 57
    • 0031967497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex and topographic differences in associations between largeartery wall thickness and coronary risk profile in a French working cohort: The AXA Study
    • Gariepy, J., Salomon, J., Denarie, N., et al. (1998). Sex and topographic differences in associations between largeartery wall thickness and coronary risk profile in a French working cohort: the AXA Study. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, 18, 584-90.
    • (1998) Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology , vol.18 , pp. 584-590
    • Gariepy, J.1    Salomon, J.2    Denarie, N.3
  • 59
    • 20244378501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in human stromelysin gene promoter and common carotid geometry in healthy male subjects
    • Gnasso, A., Motti, C., Irace, C., et al. (2000). Genetic variation in human stromelysin gene promoter and common carotid geometry in healthy male subjects. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, 20, 1600-5.
    • (2000) Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology , vol.20 , pp. 1600-1605
    • Gnasso, A.1    Motti, C.2    Irace, C.3
  • 60
    • 0032790922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of C-reactive protein with measures of obesity, insulin resistance, and subclinical atherosclerosis in healthy, middle-aged women. Arteriosclerosis
    • Hak, A. E., Stehouwer, C. D., Bots, M. L., et al. (1999). Associations of C-reactive protein with measures of obesity, insulin resistance, and subclinical atherosclerosis in healthy, middle-aged women. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, 19, 1986-91.
    • (1999) Thrombosis and Vascular Biology , vol.19 , pp. 1986-1991
    • Hak, A.E.1    Stehouwer, C.D.2    Bots, M.L.3
  • 61
    • 2142699544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acarbose slows progression of intima-media thickness of the carotid arteries in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance
    • Hanefeld, M., Chiasson, J. L., Koehler, C., et al. (2004). Acarbose slows progression of intima-media thickness of the carotid arteries in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. Stroke, 35, 1073-8.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 1073-1078
    • Hanefeld, M.1    Chiasson, J.L.2    Koehler, C.3
  • 62
    • 0034012095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of stress reduction on carotid atherosclerosis in hypertensive African Americans
    • Haney, C., Rainforth, M. and Salerno, J. (2000). Effects of stress reduction on carotid atherosclerosis in hypertensive African Americans. Stroke, 31, 568-73.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 568-573
    • Haney, C.1    Rainforth, M.2    Salerno, J.3
  • 63
    • 0035799330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose metoprolol CR/XL and fluvastatin slow progression of carotid intima-media thickness: Main results from the Beta-Blocker Cholesterol-Lowering Asymptomatic Plaque Study (BCAPS)
    • Hedblad, B., Wikstrand, J., Janzon, L., Wedel, H. and Berglund, G. (2001). Low-dose metoprolol CR/XL and fluvastatin slow progression of carotid intima-media thickness: Main results from the Beta-Blocker Cholesterol-Lowering Asymptomatic Plaque Study (BCAPS). Circulation, 103, 1721-6.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1721-1726
    • Hedblad, B.1    Wikstrand, J.2    Janzon, L.3    Wedel, H.4    Berglund, G.5
  • 64
    • 0026056004 scopus 로고
    • Carotid atherosclerosis measured by B-mode ultrasound in populations: Associations with cardiovascular risk factors in the ARIC study
    • Heiss, G., Sharrett, A. R., Barnes, R., et al. (1991). Carotid atherosclerosis measured by B-mode ultrasound in populations: Associations with cardiovascular risk factors in the ARIC study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 134, 250-6.
    • (1991) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.134 , pp. 250-256
    • Heiss, G.1    Sharrett, A.R.2    Barnes, R.3
  • 65
    • 0019844491 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of asymptomatic extracranial arterial disease
    • Hennerici, M., Aulich, A., Sandmann, W. and Freund, H. J. (1981). Incidence of asymptomatic extracranial arterial disease. Stroke, 12, 750-8.
    • (1981) Stroke , vol.12 , pp. 750-758
    • Hennerici, M.1    Aulich, A.2    Sandmann, W.3    Freund, H.J.4
  • 66
    • 0029978197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in carotid arterial wall thickness using lovastatin and dietary therapy
    • Hodis, H. N., Mack, W. J., LaBree, L., et al. (1996). Reduction in carotid arterial wall thickness using lovastatin and dietary therapy. Annals of Internal Medicine, 124, 549-56.
    • (1996) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.124 , pp. 549-556
    • Hodis, H.N.1    Mack, W.J.2    Labree, L.3
  • 67
    • 0032519844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of carotid arterial intima-media thickness in predicting clinical coronary events
    • Hodis, H. N., Mack, W. J., LaBree, L., et al. (1998). The role of carotid arterial intima-media thickness in predicting clinical coronary events. Annals of International Medicine, 128, 262-9.
    • (1998) Annals of International Medicine , vol.128 , pp. 262-269
    • Hodis, H.N.1    Mack, W.J.2    Labree, L.3
  • 68
    • 0035808009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen in the Prevention of Atherosclerosis Trial Research Group. Estrogen in the prevention of atherosclerosis. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Hodis, H. N., Mack, W. J., Lobo, R. A., et al. (2001). Estrogen in the Prevention of Atherosclerosis Trial Research Group. Estrogen in the prevention of atherosclerosis. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Annals of Internal Medicine, 135, 939-53.
    • (2001) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.135 , pp. 939-953
    • Hodis, H.N.1    Mack, W.J.2    Lobo, R.A.3
  • 69
    • 4143065915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doxazosin and hydrochlorothiazide equally affect arterial wall thickness in hypertensive males with hypercholesterolaemia (The DAPHNE study). Doxazosin Atherosclerosis Progression Study in Hypertensives in the Netherlands
    • Hoogerbrugge, N., de Groot, E., de Heide, L. H., et al. (2002). Doxazosin and hydrochlorothiazide equally affect arterial wall thickness in hypertensive males with hypercholesterolaemia (the DAPHNE study). Doxazosin Atherosclerosis Progression Study in Hypertensives in the Netherlands. The Netherlands Journal of Medicine, 60, 354-61.
    • (2002) The Netherlands Journal of Medicine , vol.60 , pp. 354-361
    • Hoogerbrugge, N.1    De Groot, E.2    De Heide, L.H.3
  • 70
    • 0027178856 scopus 로고
    • Carotid artery intimal-medial thickness distribution in general populations as evaluated by B-mode ultrasound
    • Howard, G., Sharrett, A. R., Heiss, G., et al. (1993). Carotid artery intimal-medial thickness distribution in general populations as evaluated by B-mode ultrasound. Stroke, 24, 1297-304.
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 1297-1304
    • Howard, G.1    Sharrett, A.R.2    Heiss, G.3
  • 71
    • 0343209773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin sensitivity and atherosclerosis
    • Howard, G., O’Leary, D. H., Zaccaro, D., et al. (1996). Insulin sensitivity and atherosclerosis. Circulation, 93, 1809-17.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 1809-1817
    • Howard, G.1    O’Leary, D.H.2    Zaccaro, D.3
  • 72
    • 0343209773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin sensitivity and atherosclerosis
    • Howard, G., O’Leary, D. H., Zaccaro, D., et al. (1996). Insulin sensitivity and atherosclerosis. Circulation, 93, 1809-17.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 1809-1817
    • Howard, G.1    O’Leary, D.H.2    Zaccaro, D.3
  • 73
    • 1842474732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of atherosclerosis as assessed by carotid intima-media thickness in patients with HIV infection
    • Hsue, P. Y., Lo, J. C., Franklin, A., et al. (2004). Progression of atherosclerosis as assessed by carotid intima-media thickness in patients with HIV infection. Circulation, 109, 1603-8.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 1603-1608
    • Hsue, P.Y.1    Lo, J.C.2    Franklin, A.3
  • 74
    • 1642399003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic risk factors for stroke and carotid atherosclerosis: Insights into pathophysiology from candidate gene approaches
    • Humphries, S. E. and Morgan, L. (2004). Genetic risk factors for stroke and carotid atherosclerosis: insights into pathophysiology from candidate gene approaches. The Lancet Neurology, 3, 227-36.
    • (2004) The Lancet Neurology , vol.3 , pp. 227-236
    • Humphries, S.E.1    Morgan, L.2
  • 75
    • 0036903156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic basis of variation in carotid artery plaque in the San Antonio Family Heart Study
    • Hunt, K. J., Duggirala, R., Goring, H. H., et al. (2002). Genetic basis of variation in carotid artery plaque in the San Antonio Family Heart Study. Stroke, 33, 2775-80.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 2775-2780
    • Hunt, K.J.1    Duggirala, R.2    Goring, H.H.3
  • 76
    • 0031438497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating adhesions molecules VCAM-1, ICAM-1 and E-selectin in carotid atherosclerosis and incident coronary heart disease cases
    • The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
    • Hwang, S., Ballantyne, C. M., Sharrett, A. R., et al. (1997). Circulating adhesions molecules VCAM-1, ICAM-1 and E-selectin in carotid atherosclerosis and incident coronary heart disease cases. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Circulation, 96, 4219-25.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 4219-4225
    • Hwang, S.1    Ballantyne, C.M.2    Sharrett, A.R.3
  • 77
    • 0036098101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based twin study of the effects of migration from Finland to Sweden on endothelial function and intimamedia thickness
    • Jartti, L., Ronnemaa, T., Kaprio, J., et al. (2002). Population-based twin study of the effects of migration from Finland to Sweden on endothelial function and intimamedia thickness. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, 22, 832-7.
    • (2002) Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology , vol.22 , pp. 832-837
    • Jartti, L.1    Ronnemaa, T.2    Kaprio, J.3
  • 78
    • 16844384444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monocyte count is a predictor of novel plaque formation: A 7-year follow-up study of 2610 persons without carotid plaque at baseline: The Tromso Study
    • Johnsen, S. H., Fosse, E., Joakimsen, O., et al. (2005). Monocyte count is a predictor of novel plaque formation: a 7-year follow-up study of 2610 persons without carotid plaque at baseline: the Tromso Study. Stroke, 36, 715-19.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 715-719
    • Johnsen, S.H.1    Fosse, E.2    Joakimsen, O.3
  • 80
    • 0032947567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid artery disease as a marker for the presence of severe coronary artery disease in patients evaluated for chest pain
    • Kallikazaros, I., Tsioufis, C., Sideris, S., Stefanadis, C. and Toutouzas, P. (1999). Carotid artery disease as a marker for the presence of severe coronary artery disease in patients evaluated for chest pain. Stroke, 30, 1002-7.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 1002-1007
    • Kallikazaros, I.1    Tsioufis, C.2    Sideris, S.3    Stefanadis, C.4    Toutouzas, P.5
  • 81
    • 0030942001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of in vivo carotid intima-media thickness measurements: A review
    • Kanters, S. D., Algra, A., van Leeuwen, M. S. and Banga, J. D. (1997). Reproducibility of in vivo carotid intima-media thickness measurements: a review. Stroke, 28, 665-71.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 665-671
    • Kanters, S.D.1    Algra, A.2    Van Leeuwen, M.S.3    Banga, J.D.4
  • 83
    • 0033957628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiplatelet drugs attenuate progression of carotid intima-media thickness in subjects with type 2 diabetes
    • Kodama, M., Yamasaki, Y., Sakamoto, K., et al. (2000). Antiplatelet drugs attenuate progression of carotid intima-media thickness in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Thrombosis Research, 97, 239-45.
    • (2000) Thrombosis Research , vol.97 , pp. 239-245
    • Kodama, M.1    Yamasaki, Y.2    Sakamoto, K.3
  • 84
    • 0032795764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of LDL apheresis on carotid arterial atherosclerosis in familial hypercholesterolaemic patients
    • Koga, N., Watanabe, K., Kurashige, Y., Sato, T. and Hiroki, T. (1999). Long-term effects of LDL apheresis on carotid arterial atherosclerosis in familial hypercholesterolaemic patients. Journal of Internal Medicine, 246, 35-43.
    • (1999) Journal of Internal Medicine , vol.246 , pp. 35-43
    • Koga, N.1    Watanabe, K.2    Kurashige, Y.3    Sato, T.4    Hiroki, T.5
  • 85
    • 0035129544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominal obesity is associated with accelerated progression of carotid atherosclerosis in men
    • Lakka, T. A., Lakka, H. M., Salonen, R., Kaplan, G. A. and Salonen, J. T. (2001a). Abdominal obesity is associated with accelerated progression of carotid atherosclerosis in men. Atherosclerosis, 154, 497-504.
    • (2001) Atherosclerosis , vol.154 , pp. 497-504
    • Lakka, T.A.1    Lakka, H.M.2    Salonen, R.3    Kaplan, G.A.4    Salonen, J.T.5
  • 86
    • 0035793143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory fitness and the progression of carotid atherosclerosis in middle-aged men
    • Lakka, T. A., Laukkanen, J. A., Rauramaa, R., et al. (2001b). Cardiorespiratory fitness and the progression of carotid atherosclerosis in middle-aged men. Annals of Internal Medicine, 134, 12-20.
    • (2001) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.134 , pp. 12-20
    • Lakka, T.A.1    Laukkanen, J.A.2    Rauramaa, R.3
  • 87
    • 0036310779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability of carotid artery intima-medial thickness in type 2 diabetes
    • Lange, L. A., Bowden, D. W., Langefeld, C. D., et al. (2002). Heritability of carotid artery intima-medial thickness in type 2 diabetes. Stroke, 33, 1876-81.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 1876-1881
    • Lange, L.A.1    Bowden, D.W.2    Langefeld, C.D.3
  • 88
    • 0242493674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood cardiovascular risk factors and carotid vascular changes in adulthood: The Bogalusa Heart Study
    • Li, S., Chen, W., Srinivasan, S. R., et al. (2003). Childhood cardiovascular risk factors and carotid vascular changes in adulthood: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Journal of the American Medical Association, 290, 2271-6.
    • (2003) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.290 , pp. 2271-2276
    • Li, S.1    Chen, W.2    Srinivasan, S.R.3
  • 89
    • 0022649588 scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic bruit, carotid and vertebrobasilar transient ischemic attacks - a clinical and ultrasonic correlation
    • Lo, L. Y., Ford, C. S., McKinney, W. M. and Toole, J. F. (1986). Asymptomatic bruit, carotid and vertebrobasilar transient ischemic attacks - a clinical and ultrasonic correlation. Stroke, 17, 65-8.
    • (1986) Stroke , vol.17 , pp. 65-68
    • Lo, L.Y.1    Ford, C.S.2    McKinney, W.M.3    Toole, J.F.4
  • 90
    • 0035916235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ramipril and vitamin E on atherosclerosis: The study to evaluate carotid ultrasound changes in patients treated with ramipril and vitamin E (SECURE)
    • Lonn, E., Yusuf, S., Dzavik, V., et al. (2001). Effects of ramipril and vitamin E on atherosclerosis: the study to evaluate carotid ultrasound changes in patients treated with ramipril and vitamin E (SECURE). Circulation, 103, 919-25.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 919-925
    • Lonn, E.1    Yusuf, S.2    Dzavik, V.3
  • 91
    • 0030853948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workplace demands, economic reward and progression of carotid atherosclerosis
    • Lynch, J., Krause, N., Kaplan, G., Salonen, R. and Salonen, J. T (1997). Workplace demands, economic reward and progression of carotid atherosclerosis. Circulation, 96, 302-7.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 302-307
    • Lynch, J.1    Krause, N.2    Kaplan, G.3    Salonen, R.4    Salonen, J.T.5
  • 92
    • 0030853948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workplace demands, economic reward, and progression of carotid atherosclerosis
    • Lynch, J., Krause, N., Kaplan, G. A., Salonen, R. and Salonen, J. T. (1997). Workplace demands, economic reward, and progression of carotid atherosclerosis. Circulation, 96, 302-7.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 302-307
    • Lynch, J.1    Krause, N.2    Kaplan, G.A.3    Salonen, R.4    Salonen, J.T.5
  • 93
    • 4344590866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates and determinants of site-specific progression of carotid artery intima-media thickness: The carotid atherosclerosis progression study
    • Mackinnon, A. D., Jerrard-Dunne, P., Sitzer, M., et al. (2004). Rates and determinants of site-specific progression of carotid artery intima-media thickness: the carotid atherosclerosis progression study. Stroke, 35, 2150-4.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 2150-2154
    • Mackinnon, A.D.1    Jerrard-Dunne, P.2    Sitzer, M.3
  • 94
    • 4344590866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates and determinants of site-specific progression of carotid artery intima-media thickness: The carotid atherosclerosis progression study
    • Mackinnon, A. D., Jerrard-Dunne, P., Sitzer, M., et al. (2004). Rates and determinants of site-specific progression of carotid artery intima-media thickness: the carotid atherosclerosis progression study. Stroke, 35, 2150-4.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 2150-2154
    • Mackinnon, A.D.1    Jerrard-Dunne, P.2    Sitzer, M.3
  • 95
    • 0032510658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lowering average or below-average cholesterol levels on the progression of carotid atherosclerosis. Results of the LIPID atherosclerosis substudy
    • MacMahon, S., Sharpe, N., Gamble, G., et al. (1998). Effects of lowering average or below-average cholesterol levels on the progression of carotid atherosclerosis. Results of the LIPID atherosclerosis substudy. Circulation, 98, 1784-90.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 1784-1790
    • Macmahon, S.1    Sharpe, N.2    Gamble, G.3
  • 96
    • 0033860871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, in patients with coronary or other occlusive arterial disease. PART-2 Collaborative Research Group. Prevention of Atherosclerosis with Ramipril
    • MacMahon, S., Sharpe, N., Gamble, G., et al. (2000). Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, in patients with coronary or other occlusive arterial disease. PART-2 Collaborative Research Group. Prevention of Atherosclerosis with Ramipril. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 36, 438-43.
    • (2000) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.36 , pp. 438-443
    • Macmahon, S.1    Sharpe, N.2    Gamble, G.3
  • 97
    • 0028036209 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance abnormalities and cardiovascular disease in older adults
    • Manolio, T. A., Kronmal, R. A., Burke, G. L., et al. (1994). Magnetic resonance abnormalities and cardiovascular disease in older adults. Stroke, 25, 318-27.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 318-327
    • Manolio, T.A.1    Kronmal, R.A.2    Burke, G.L.3
  • 98
    • 0029846932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term predictors of incident stroke in older adults. The Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Manolio, T. A., Kronmal, R. A., Burke, G. L., O’Leary, D. H. and Price, T. R. (1996). Short-term predictors of incident stroke in older adults. The Cardiovascular Health Study. Stroke, 27, 1479-86.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1479-1486
    • Manolio, T.A.1    Kronmal, R.A.2    Burke, G.L.3    O’Leary, D.H.4    Price, T.R.5
  • 100
    • 0037910277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin supplementation reduces the progression of atherosclerosis in hyperhomocysteinemic renaltransplant recipients
    • Marcucci, R., Zanazzi, M., Bertoni, E., et al. (2003). Vitamin supplementation reduces the progression of atherosclerosis in hyperhomocysteinemic renaltransplant recipients. Transplantation, 75, 1551-5.
    • (2003) Transplantation , vol.75 , pp. 1551-1555
    • Marcucci, R.1    Zanazzi, M.2    Bertoni, E.3
  • 101
    • 0026484137 scopus 로고
    • Detection of premature atherosclerosis by high-resolution ultrasonography in symptom-free hypopituitary adults
    • Markussis, V., Beshyah, S. A., Fisher, C., et al. (1992). Detection of premature atherosclerosis by high-resolution ultrasonography in symptom-free hypopituitary adults. Lancet, 340, 1188-92.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 1188-1192
    • Markussis, V.1    Beshyah, S.A.2    Fisher, C.3
  • 102
    • 2342446628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin attenuates progression of carotid arterial wall thickness in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Matsumoto, K., Sera, Y., Abe, Y., et al. (2004). Metformin attenuates progression of carotid arterial wall thickness in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 64, 225-8.
    • (2004) Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice , vol.64 , pp. 225-228
    • Matsumoto, K.1    Sera, Y.2    Abe, Y.3
  • 103
    • 7944236172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of coronary heart disease and carotid arterial thickening in patients with the metabolic syndrome (The ARIC Study)
    • McNeill, A. M., Rosamond, W. D., Girman, C. J., et al. (2004). Prevalence of coronary heart disease and carotid arterial thickening in patients with the metabolic syndrome (The ARIC Study). American Journal of Cardiology, 94, 1249-54.
    • (2004) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.94 , pp. 1249-1254
    • McNeill, A.M.1    Rosamond, W.D.2    Girman, C.J.3
  • 104
    • 0027443316 scopus 로고
    • Past infection by chlamydia pneumoniae strain TWAR and asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis
    • Melnick, S. L., Shahar, E., Folsom, A. R., et al. (1993). Past infection by chlamydia pneumoniae strain TWAR and asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis. American Journal of Medicine, 95, 499-504.
    • (1993) American Journal of Medicine , vol.95 , pp. 499-504
    • Melnick, S.L.1    Shahar, E.2    Folsom, A.R.3
  • 105
    • 8244249463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pravastatin reduces carotid intima-media thickness progression in an asymptomatic hypercholesterolemic Mediterranean population: The Carotid Atherosclerosis Italian Ultrasound Study
    • Mercuri, M., Bond, M. G., Sirtori, C. R., et al. (1996). Pravastatin reduces carotid intima-media thickness progression in an asymptomatic hypercholesterolemic Mediterranean population: the Carotid Atherosclerosis Italian Ultrasound Study. American Journal of Medicine, 101, 627-34.
    • (1996) American Journal of Medicine , vol.101 , pp. 627-634
    • Mercuri, M.1    Bond, M.G.2    Sirtori, C.R.3
  • 106
    • 0033537633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous nitric oxide synthase inhibitor: A novel marker of atherosclerosis
    • Miyazaki, H., Matsuoka, H., Cooke, J. P., et al. (1999). Endogenous nitric oxide synthase inhibitor: a novel marker of atherosclerosis. Circulation, 99, 1141-6.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 1141-1146
    • Miyazaki, H.1    Matsuoka, H.2    Cooke, J.P.3
  • 107
    • 0242579627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and bone resorption as independent factors of accelerated arterial wall thickening in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Nagata-Sakurai, M, Inaba, M., Goto, H., et al. (2003). Inflammation and bone resorption as independent factors of accelerated arterial wall thickening in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis and Rheumatism, 48, 3061-7.
    • (2003) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.48 , pp. 3061-3067
    • Nagata-Sakurai, M.1    Inaba, M.2    Goto, H.3
  • 108
    • 0037986208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial; Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Research Group. Intensive diabetes therapy and carotid intimamedia thickness in type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • Nathan, D. M., Lachin, J., Cleary, P., et al. (2003). Diabetes Control and Complications Trial; Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Research Group. Intensive diabetes therapy and carotid intimamedia thickness in type 1 diabetes mellitus. New England Journal of Medicine, 348, 2294-303.
    • (2003) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.348 , pp. 2294-2303
    • Nathan, D.M.1    Lachin, J.2    Cleary, P.3
  • 109
    • 0037966166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leisure time physical activity and early atherosclerosis: The Los Angeles Atherosclerosis Study
    • Nordstrom, C. K., Dwyer, K. M., Merz, C. N., Shircore, A. and Dwyer, J. H. (2003). Leisure time physical activity and early atherosclerosis: the Los Angeles Atherosclerosis Study. American Journal of Medicine, 115, 19-25.
    • (2003) American Journal of Medicine , vol.115 , pp. 19-25
    • Nordstrom, C.K.1    Dwyer, K.M.2    Merz, C.N.3    Shircore, A.4    Dwyer, J.H.5
  • 111
    • 0026478736 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and correlates of sonographically detected carotid artery disease in the Cardiovascular Health Study
    • O’Leary, D. H., Polak, J. F., Kronmal, R. A., et al. (1992). Distribution and correlates of sonographically detected carotid artery disease in the Cardiovascular Health Study. Stroke, 23, 1752-60.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 1752-1760
    • O’Leary, D.H.1    Polak, J.F.2    Kronmal, R.A.3
  • 112
    • 0033531215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid artery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke in older adults. Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group
    • O’Leary, D. H., Polak, J. F., Kronmal, R. A., et al. (1999). Carotid artery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke in older adults. Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group. New England Journal of Medicine, 340, 14-22.
    • (1999) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.340 , pp. 14-22
    • O’Leary, D.H.1    Polak, J.F.2    Kronmal, R.A.3
  • 113
    • 0023002525 scopus 로고
    • Intimal plus medial thickness of the arterial wall: A direct measurement with ultrasound imaging
    • Pignoli, P., Tremoli, E., Poli, A., Oreste, P. and Paoletti, R. (1986). Intimal plus medial thickness of the arterial wall: a direct measurement with ultrasound imaging. Circulation, 74, 1399-406.
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.74 , pp. 1399-1406
    • Pignoli, P.1    Tremoli, E.2    Poli, A.3    Oreste, P.4    Paoletti, R.5
  • 114
    • 0034718574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of amlodipine on the progression of atherosclerosis and the occurrence of clinical events. PREVENT Investigators
    • Pitt, B., Byington, R. P., Furberg, C. D., et al. (2000). Effect of amlodipine on the progression of atherosclerosis and the occurrence of clinical events. PREVENT Investigators. Circulation, 102, 1503-10.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 1503-1510
    • Pitt, B.1    Byington, R.P.2    Furberg, C.D.3
  • 115
    • 0029807915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensatory increase in common carotid artery diameter
    • Polak, J. F., Kronmal, R. A., Tell, G. S., et al. (1996). Compensatory increase in common carotid artery diameter. Stroke, 27, 2012-15.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 2012-2015
    • Polak, J.F.1    Kronmal, R.A.2    Tell, G.S.3
  • 116
    • 0031752671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoechoic plaque at US of the carotid artery: An independent risk factor for incident stroke in adults aged 65 years or older
    • Polak, J. R., Shemanski, L., O’Leary, D. H., et al. (1998). Hypoechoic plaque at US of the carotid artery: an independent risk factor for incident stroke in adults aged 65 years or older. Radiology, 208, 649-54.
    • (1998) Radiology , vol.208 , pp. 649-654
    • Polak, J.R.1    Shemanski, L.2    O’Leary, D.H.3
  • 117
    • 0021832020 scopus 로고
    • Carotid atherosclerosis in familial hypercholesterolemia
    • Postiglione, A., Rubba, P., De Simone, B., et al. (1985). Carotid atherosclerosis in familial hypercholesterolemia. Stroke, 16, 658-61.
    • (1985) Stroke , vol.16 , pp. 658-661
    • Postiglione, A.1    Rubba, P.2    De Simone, B.3
  • 118
    • 0030914882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silent brain infarction on magnetic resonance imaging and neurological abnormalities in community-dwelling older adults
    • Price, T. R., Manolio, T. A., Kronmal, R. A., et al. (1997). Silent brain infarction on magnetic resonance imaging and neurological abnormalities in community-dwelling older adults. Stroke, 28, 1158-64.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 1158-1164
    • Price, T.R.1    Manolio, T.A.2    Kronmal, R.A.3
  • 119
    • 0033612563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional risk factors and subclinical disease measures as predictors of first myocardial infarction in older adults. The Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Psaty, B. M., Furberg, C. D., Kuller, L. H., et al. (1999). Traditional risk factors and subclinical disease measures as predictors of first myocardial infarction in older adults. The Cardiovascular Health Study. Archives of Internal Medicine, 159, 1339-47.
    • (1999) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.159 , pp. 1339-1347
    • Psaty, B.M.1    Furberg, C.D.2    Kuller, L.H.3
  • 120
    • 0242410275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors in childhood and carotid artery intima-media thickness in adulthood: The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study
    • Raitakari, O. T., Juonala, M., Kahonen, M., et al. (2003). Cardiovascular risk factors in childhood and carotid artery intima-media thickness in adulthood: the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. Journal of the American Medical Association, 290, 2277-83.
    • (2003) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.290 , pp. 2277-2283
    • Raitakari, O.T.1    Juonala, M.2    Kahonen, M.3
  • 121
    • 0027238587 scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent effect of aspirin on carotid atherosclerosis
    • Ranke, C., Hecker, H., Creutzig, A. and Alexander, K. (1993). Dose-dependent effect of aspirin on carotid atherosclerosis. Circulation, 87, 1873-9.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 1873-1879
    • Ranke, C.1    Hecker, H.2    Creutzig, A.3    Alexander, K.4
  • 122
    • 0346030568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and correlates of accelerated atherosclerosis in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Roman, M. J., Shanker, B. A., Davis, A., et al. (2003). Prevalence and correlates of accelerated atherosclerosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. New England Journal of Medicine, 349, 2399-406.
    • (2003) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.349 , pp. 2399-2406
    • Roman, M.J.1    Shanker, B.A.2    Davis, A.3
  • 123
    • 22044451173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic impact of fibrinogen in carotid atherosclerosis: Nonspecific indicator of inflammation or independent predictor of disease progression?
    • Sabeti, S., Exner, M., Mlekusch, W., et al. (2005). Prognostic impact of fibrinogen in carotid atherosclerosis: nonspecific indicator of inflammation or independent predictor of disease progression? Stroke, 36, 1400-4.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 1400-1404
    • Sabeti, S.1    Exner, M.2    Mlekusch, W.3
  • 124
    • 84927014526 scopus 로고
    • Association of fibrinolytic parameters with early atherosclerosis. The ARIC Study
    • Salomaa V., Stinson V., Kark, J. D., et al. (1995). Association of fibrinolytic parameters with early atherosclerosis. The ARIC Study. Circulation, 15, 1269-79.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.15 , pp. 1269-1279
    • Salomaa, V.1    Stinson, V.2    Kark, J.D.3
  • 125
    • 0025117705 scopus 로고
    • Progression of carotid atherosclerosis and its determinants: A population-based ultrasonography study
    • Salonen, R. and Salonen, J. T. (1990). Progression of carotid atherosclerosis and its determinants: a population-based ultrasonography study. Atherosclerosis, 81, 33-40.
    • (1990) Atherosclerosis , vol.81 , pp. 33-40
    • Salonen, R.1    Salonen, J.T.2
  • 126
    • 4244087040 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound B-mode imaging in observational studies of atherosclerotic progression
    • Salonen, J. T. and Salonen, R. (1993). Ultrasound B-mode imaging in observational studies of atherosclerotic progression. Circulation, 87 (Suppl. II), II-56-II.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87
    • Salonen, J.T.1    Salonen, R.2
  • 127
    • 0024242248 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of carotid atherosclerosis and serum cholesterol levels in eastern Finland
    • Salonen, R., Seppanen, K., Rauramaa, R. and Salonen, J. T. (1988). Prevalence of carotid atherosclerosis and serum cholesterol levels in eastern Finland. Arteriosclerosis, 8, 788-92.
    • (1988) Arteriosclerosis , vol.8 , pp. 788-792
    • Salonen, R.1    Seppanen, K.2    Rauramaa, R.3    Salonen, J.T.4
  • 128
    • 0028149165 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonographic manifestations of common carotid atherosclerosis in elderly Eastern Finnish men
    • Salonen, R., Tervahauta, M., Salonen, J. T., et al. (1994). Ultrasonographic manifestations of common carotid atherosclerosis in elderly Eastern Finnish men. Arteriosclerosis and Thrombosis, 14, 1631-40.
    • (1994) Arteriosclerosis and Thrombosis , vol.14 , pp. 1631-1640
    • Salonen, R.1    Tervahauta, M.2    Salonen, J.T.3
  • 129
    • 0029096765 scopus 로고
    • Kuopio Atherosclerosis Prevention Study (KAPS)
    • Salonen, R., Nyyssonen, K., Porkkala, E., et al. (1995). Kuopio Atherosclerosis Prevention Study (KAPS). Circulation, 92, 1758-64.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1758-1764
    • Salonen, R.1    Nyyssonen, K.2    Porkkala, E.3
  • 130
    • 0037465430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant Supplementation in Atherosclerosis Prevention Study. Six-year effect of combined vitamin C and E supplementation on atherosclerotic progression: The Antioxidant Supplementation in Atherosclerosis Prevention (ASAP) Study
    • Salonen, R. M., Nyyssonen, K., Kaikkonen, J., et al. (2003). Antioxidant Supplementation in Atherosclerosis Prevention Study. Six-year effect of combined vitamin C and E supplementation on atherosclerotic progression: the Antioxidant Supplementation in Atherosclerosis Prevention (ASAP) Study. Circulation, 107, 947-53.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 947-953
    • Salonen, R.M.1    Nyyssonen, K.2    Kaikkonen, J.3
  • 131
    • 0037138578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of probucol and pravastatin on common carotid atherosclerosis in patients with asymptomatic hypercholesterolemia. Fukuoka Atherosclerosis Trial (FAST)
    • Sawayama, Y., Shimizu, C., Maeda, N., et al. (2002). Effects of probucol and pravastatin on common carotid atherosclerosis in patients with asymptomatic hypercholesterolemia. Fukuoka Atherosclerosis Trial (FAST). Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 39, 610-16.
    • (2002) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.39 , pp. 610-616
    • Sawayama, Y.1    Shimizu, C.2    Maeda, N.3
  • 132
    • 20944437996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and Carotid Artery - Risk for Atherosclerosis Study (ICARAS)
    • Schillinger, M., Exner, M., Mlekusch, W., et al. (2005). Inflammation and Carotid Artery - Risk for Atherosclerosis Study (ICARAS). Circulation, 111, 2203-9.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 2203-2209
    • Schillinger, M.1    Exner, M.2    Mlekusch, W.3
  • 133
    • 5344268782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segment-specific effects of cardiovascular risk factors on carotid artery intima-medial thickness in women at midlife
    • Schott, L. L., Wildman, R. P., Brockwell, S., et al. (2004). Segment-specific effects of cardiovascular risk factors on carotid artery intima-medial thickness in women at midlife. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, 24, 1951-6.
    • (2004) Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology , vol.24 , pp. 1951-1956
    • Schott, L.L.1    Wildman, R.P.2    Brockwell, S.3
  • 134
    • 0028966321 scopus 로고
    • Association between plasma homocysteine concentrations and extracranial carotid-artery stenosis
    • Selhub, J., Jacques, P. F., Bostom, A. G., et al. (1995). Association between plasma homocysteine concentrations and extracranial carotid-artery stenosis. New England Journal of Medicine, 332, 286-91.
    • (1995) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.332 , pp. 286-291
    • Selhub, J.1    Jacques, P.F.2    Bostom, A.G.3
  • 135
    • 0033135550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative importance of various risk factors for asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis versus coronary heart disease incidence
    • Sharrett, A. R., Sorlie, P. D., Chambless, L. E., et al. (1999). Relative importance of various risk factors for asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis versus coronary heart disease incidence. American Journal of Epidemiology, 149, 843-52.
    • (1999) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.149 , pp. 843-852
    • Sharrett, A.R.1    Sorlie, P.D.2    Chambless, L.E.3
  • 136
    • 2442626743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rosiglitazone on common carotid intima-media thickness progression in coronary artery disease patients without diabetes mellitus
    • Sidhu, J. S., Kaposzta, Z., Markus, H. S. and Kaski, J. C. (2004). Effect of rosiglitazone on common carotid intima-media thickness progression in coronary artery disease patients without diabetes mellitus. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, 24, 930-4.
    • (2004) Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology , vol.24 , pp. 930-934
    • Sidhu, J.S.1    Kaposzta, Z.2    Markus, H.S.3    Kaski, J.C.4
  • 137
    • 0035912913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of nifedipine and co-amilozide on the progression of early carotid wall changes
    • Simon, A., Gariepy, J., Moyse, D. and Levenson, J. (2001). Differential effects of nifedipine and co-amilozide on the progression of early carotid wall changes. Circulation, 103, 2949-54.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 2949-2954
    • Simon, A.1    Gariepy, J.2    Moyse, D.3    Levenson, J.4
  • 138
    • 0035941786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of aggressive versus conventional lipid lowering on atherosclerosis progression in familial hypercholesterolaemia (ASAP): A prospective, randomized, doubleblind trial
    • Smilde, T. J., van Wissen, S., Wollersheim, H., et al. (2001). Effect of aggressive versus conventional lipid lowering on atherosclerosis progression in familial hypercholesterolaemia (ASAP): a prospective, randomized, doubleblind trial. Lancet, 357, 577-81.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 577-581
    • Smilde, T.J.1    Van Wissen, S.2    Wollersheim, H.3
  • 139
    • 0037212367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The determination of carotid intima medial thickness in adults - a population-based twin study
    • Swan, L., Birnie, D. H., Inglis, G., Connell, J. M. and Hillis, W. S. (2003). The determination of carotid intima medial thickness in adults - a population-based twin study. Atherosclerosis, 166, 137-41.
    • (2003) Atherosclerosis , vol.166 , pp. 137-141
    • Swan, L.1    Birnie, D.H.2    Inglis, G.3    Connell, J.M.4    Hillis, W.S.5
  • 140
    • 16844384693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratified gray-scale median analysis and color mapping of the carotid plaque: Correlation with endarterectomy specimen histology of 28 patients
    • Sztajzel, R., Momjian, S., Momjian-Mayor, I., et al. (2005). Stratified gray-scale median analysis and color mapping of the carotid plaque: correlation with endarterectomy specimen histology of 28 patients. Stroke, 36, 741-5.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 741-745
    • Sztajzel, R.1    Momjian, S.2    Momjian-Mayor, I.3
  • 141
    • 0034002162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline reproducibility of B-mode ultrasonic measurement of carotid artery intima-media thickness: The European Lacidipine Study on Atherosclerosis (ELSA)
    • Tang, R., Hennig, M., Thomasson, B., et al. (2000). Baseline reproducibility of B-mode ultrasonic measurement of carotid artery intima-media thickness: the European Lacidipine Study on Atherosclerosis (ELSA). Journal of Hypertension, 18, 197-201.
    • (2000) Journal of Hypertension , vol.18 , pp. 197-201
    • Tang, R.1    Hennig, M.2    Thomasson, B.3
  • 142
    • 0037109137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ARBITER: Arterial Biology for the Investigation of the Treatment Effects of Reducing Cholesterol: A randomized trial comparing the effects of atorvastatin and pravastatin on carotid intima medial thickness
    • Taylor, A. J., Kent, S. M., Flaherty, P. J., et al. (2002). ARBITER: Arterial Biology for the Investigation of the Treatment Effects of Reducing Cholesterol: a randomized trial comparing the effects of atorvastatin and pravastatin on carotid intima medial thickness. Circulation, 106, 2055-60.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2055-2060
    • Taylor, A.J.1    Kent, S.M.2    Flaherty, P.J.3
  • 143
    • 10044281651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial Biology for the Investigation of the Treatment Effects of Reducing Cholesterol (ARBITER) 2: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of extended-release niacin on atherosclerosis progression in secondary prevention patients treated with statins
    • Taylor, A. J., Sullenberger, L. E., Lee, H. J., Lee, J. K. and Grace, K. A. (2004). Arterial Biology for the Investigation of the Treatment Effects of Reducing Cholesterol (ARBITER) 2: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study of extended-release niacin on atherosclerosis progression in secondary prevention patients treated with statins. Circulation, 110, 3512-17.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 3512-3517
    • Taylor, A.J.1    Sullenberger, L.E.2    Lee, H.J.3    Lee, J.K.4    Grace, K.A.5
  • 144
    • 0028237087 scopus 로고
    • Dietary fat intake and carotid artery wall thickness: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
    • Tell, G. S., Evans, G. W., Folsom, A. R., et al. (1994). Dietary fat intake and carotid artery wall thickness: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 139, 979-89.
    • (1994) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.139 , pp. 979-989
    • Tell, G.S.1    Evans, G.W.2    Folsom, A.R.3
  • 145
    • 0037418251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid arterial structure in patients with documented coronary artery disease and disease-free control subjects
    • Terry, J. G., Tang, R., Espeland, M. A., et al. (2003). Carotid arterial structure in patients with documented coronary artery disease and disease-free control subjects. Circulation, 107, 1146-51.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 1146-1151
    • Terry, J.G.1    Tang, R.2    Espeland, M.A.3
  • 146
    • 0029147223 scopus 로고
    • Fibrinogen and factor VIII, but not factor VII, are associated with measures of subclinical cardiovascular disease in the elderly
    • Results from the Cardiovascular Health Study
    • Tracy, R. P., Bovill, E. G., Yanez, D., et al. (1995). Fibrinogen and factor VIII, but not factor VII, are associated with measures of subclinical cardiovascular disease in the elderly. Results from the Cardiovascular Health Study. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, 15, 1269-79.
    • (1995) Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology , vol.15 , pp. 1269-1279
    • Tracy, R.P.1    Bovill, E.G.2    Yanez, D.3
  • 147
    • 0036093817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory mediators and cell adhesion molecules as indicators of severity of atherosclerosis: The Rotterdam Study
    • Van der Meer, I. M., de Maat, M. P., Bots, M. L., et al. (2002). Inflammatory mediators and cell adhesion molecules as indicators of severity of atherosclerosis: the Rotterdam Study. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, 22, 838-42.
    • (2002) Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology , vol.22 , pp. 838-842
    • Van Der Meer, I.M.1    De Maat, M.P.2    Bots, M.L.3
  • 148
    • 0036901493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein predicts progression of atherosclerosis measured at various sites in the arterial tree: The Rotterdam Study
    • Van der Meer, I. M., de Maat, M. P., Hak, A. E., et al. (2002). C-reactive protein predicts progression of atherosclerosis measured at various sites in the arterial tree: the Rotterdam Study. Stroke, 33, 2750-5.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 2750-2755
    • Van Der Meer, I.M.1    De Maat, M.P.2    Hak, A.E.3
  • 149
    • 0141530987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for progression of atherosclerosis measured at multiple sites in the arterial tree: The Rotterdam Study
    • Van der Meer, I. M., Iglesias del Sol, A., Hak, A. E., et al. (2003). Risk factors for progression of atherosclerosis measured at multiple sites in the arterial tree: the Rotterdam Study. Stroke, 34, 2374-9.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 2374-2379
    • Van Der Meer, I.M.1    Iglesias Del Sol, A.2    Hak, A.E.3
  • 150
    • 0141530987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for progression of atherosclerosis measured at multiple sites in the arterial tree: The Rotterdam Study
    • Van der Meer, I. M., Iglesias del Sol, A., Hak, A. E., et al. (2003). Risk factors for progression of atherosclerosis measured at multiple sites in the arterial tree: the Rotterdam Study. Stroke, 34, 2374-9.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 2374-2379
    • Van Der Meer, I.M.1    Iglesias Del Sol, A.2    Hak, A.E.3
  • 151
    • 0037322542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotterdam Scan Study. Incidence and risk factors of silent brain infarcts in the population-based Rotterdam Scan Study
    • Vermeer, S. E., Den Heijer, T., Koudstaal, P. J., et al. (2003). Rotterdam Scan Study. Incidence and risk factors of silent brain infarcts in the population-based Rotterdam Scan Study. Stroke, 34, 392-6.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 392-396
    • Vermeer, S.E.1    Den Heijer, T.2    Koudstaal, P.J.3
  • 152
    • 0034639639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of homocysteine-lowering treatment with folic acid plus vitamin B6 on progression of subclinical atherosclerosis: A randomised, placebo-controlled trial
    • Vermeulen, E. G., Stehouwer, C. D., Twisk, J. W., et al. (2000). Effect of homocysteine-lowering treatment with folic acid plus vitamin B6 on progression of subclinical atherosclerosis: a randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet, 355, 517-22.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 517-522
    • Vermeulen, E.G.1    Stehouwer, C.D.2    Twisk, J.W.3
  • 153
    • 4744373561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein B/apolipoprotein A-I in relation to the metabolic syndrome and change in carotid artery intima-media thickness during 3 years in middle-aged men
    • Wallenfeldt, K., Bokemark, L., Wikstrand, J., Hulthe, J. and Fagerberg, B. (2004). Apolipoprotein B/apolipoprotein A-I in relation to the metabolic syndrome and change in carotid artery intima-media thickness during 3 years in middle-aged men. Stroke, 35, 2248-52.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 2248-2252
    • Wallenfeldt, K.1    Bokemark, L.2    Wikstrand, J.3    Hulthe, J.4    Fagerberg, B.5
  • 154
    • 21344462881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome in middle-aged men according to different definitions and related changes in carotid artery intima-media thickness (IMT) during 3 years of follow-up
    • Wallenfeldt, K., Hulthe, J. and Fagerberg, B. (2005). The metabolic syndrome in middle-aged men according to different definitions and related changes in carotid artery intima-media thickness (IMT) during 3 years of follow-up. Journal of Internal Medicine, 258, 28-37.
    • (2005) Journal of Internal Medicine , vol.258 , pp. 28-37
    • Wallenfeldt, K.1    Hulthe, J.2    Fagerberg, B.3
  • 155
    • 0036790573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of C-reactive protein with carotid atherosclerosis in men and women: The Framingham Heart Study
    • Wang, T. J., Nam, B. H., Wilson, P. W., et al. (2002). Association of C-reactive protein with carotid atherosclerosis in men and women: the Framingham Heart Study. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, 22, 1662-7.
    • (2002) Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology , vol.22 , pp. 1662-1667
    • Wang, T.J.1    Nam, B.H.2    Wilson, P.W.3
  • 156
    • 0036158710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of controlled release/extended release metoprolol on carotid intima-media thickness in patients with hypercholesterolemia: A 3-year randomized study
    • Wiklund, O., Hulthe, J., Wikstrand, J., et al. (2002). Effect of controlled release/extended release metoprolol on carotid intima-media thickness in patients with hypercholesterolemia: a 3-year randomized study. Stroke, 33, 572-7.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 572-577
    • Wiklund, O.1    Hulthe, J.2    Wikstrand, J.3
  • 157
    • 4043173500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dietary and exercise intervention slows menopause-associated progression of subclinical atherosclerosis as measured by intimamedia thickness of the carotid arteries
    • Wildman, R. P., Schott, L. L., Brockwell, S., Kuller, L. H. and Sutton-Tyrrell, K. (2004). A dietary and exercise intervention slows menopause-associated progression of subclinical atherosclerosis as measured by intimamedia thickness of the carotid arteries. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 44, 579-85.
    • (2004) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.44 , pp. 579-585
    • Wildman, R.P.1    Schott, L.L.2    Brockwell, S.3    Kuller, L.H.4    Sutton-Tyrrell, K.5
  • 158
    • 0033979623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct risk profiles of early and advanced atherosclerosis: Prospective results from the Bruneck Study
    • Willeit, J., Kiechl, S., Oberhollenzer, F., et al. (2000). Distinct risk profiles of early and advanced atherosclerosis: prospective results from the Bruneck Study. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, 20, 529-37.
    • (2000) Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology , vol.20 , pp. 529-537
    • Willeit, J.1    Kiechl, S.2    Oberhollenzer, F.3
  • 159
    • 0033979623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct risk profiles of early and advanced atherosclerosis: Prospective results from the Bruneck Study
    • Willeit, J., Kiechl, S., Oberhollenzer, F., et al. (2000). Distinct risk profiles of early and advanced atherosclerosis: prospective results from the Bruneck Study. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, 20, 529-37.
    • (2000) Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology , vol.20 , pp. 529-537
    • Willeit, J.1    Kiechl, S.2    Oberhollenzer, F.3
  • 160
    • 0030818784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative effects of high cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, and cigarette smoking on carotid stenosis
    • Wilson, P. W. F., Hoeg, J. M., D’Agostino, R. B., et al. (1997). Cumulative effects of high cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, and cigarette smoking on carotid stenosis. New England Journal of Medicine, 337, 516-22.
    • (1997) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.337 , pp. 516-522
    • Wilson, P.1    Hoeg, J.M.2    D’Agostino, R.B.3
  • 162
    • 0642307075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fiber and progression of atherosclerosis: The Los Angeles Atherosclerosis Study
    • Wu, H., Dwyer, K. M., Fan, Z., et al. (2003). Dietary fiber and progression of atherosclerosis: the Los Angeles Atherosclerosis Study. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 78, 1085-91.
    • (2003) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.78 , pp. 1085-1091
    • Wu, H.1    Dwyer, K.M.2    Fan, Z.3
  • 163
    • 0036091537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability of subclinical atherosclerosis in Latino families ascertained through a hypertensive parent
    • Xiang, A. H., Azen, S. P., Buchanan, T. A., et al. (2002). Heritability of subclinical atherosclerosis in Latino families ascertained through a hypertensive parent. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, 22, 843-8.
    • (2002) Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology , vol.22 , pp. 843-848
    • Xiang, A.H.1    Azen, S.P.2    Buchanan, T.A.3
  • 164
    • 0031768673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Verapamil in Hypertension and Atherosclerosis Study (VHAS): Results of long-term randomized treatment with either verapamil or chlorthalidone on carotid intima-media thickness
    • Zanchetti, A., Rosei, E. A., Dal Palu, C., et al. (1998). The Verapamil in Hypertension and Atherosclerosis Study (VHAS): results of long-term randomized treatment with either verapamil or chlorthalidone on carotid intima-media thickness. Journal of Hypertension, 16, 1667-76.
    • (1998) Journal of Hypertension , vol.16 , pp. 1667-1676
    • Zanchetti, A.1    Rosei, E.A.2    Dal Palu, C.3
  • 165
    • 0037027501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Lacidipine Study on Atherosclerosis investigators. Calcium antagonist lacidipine slows down progression of asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis: Principal results of the European Lacidipine Study on Atherosclerosis (ELSA), a randomized, double-blind, long-term trial
    • Zanchetti, A., Bond, M. G., Hennig, M., et al. (2002). European Lacidipine Study on Atherosclerosis investigators. Calcium antagonist lacidipine slows down progression of asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis: principal results of the European Lacidipine Study on Atherosclerosis (ELSA), a randomized, double-blind, long-term trial. Circulation, 106, 2422-7.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2422-2427
    • Zanchetti, A.1    Bond, M.G.2    Hennig, M.3
  • 166
    • 2642554650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute and relative changes in carotid intimamedia thickness and atherosclerotic plaques during long-term antihypertensive treatment: Further results of the European Lacidipine Study on Atherosclerosis (ELSA)
    • Zanchetti, A., Bond, M. G., Hennig, M., et al. (2004). Absolute and relative changes in carotid intimamedia thickness and atherosclerotic plaques during long-term antihypertensive treatment: further results of the European Lacidipine Study on Atherosclerosis (ELSA). Journal of Hypertension, 22, 1201-12.
    • (2004) Journal of Hypertension , vol.22 , pp. 1201-1212
    • Zanchetti, A.1    Bond, M.G.2    Hennig, M.3
  • 167
    • 20844445787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different Effects of Antihypertensive Regimens Based on Fosinopril or Hydrochlorothiazide With or Without Lipid Lowering by Pravastatin on Progression of Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis: Principal Results of PHYLLIS - A Randomized Double-Blind Trial
    • Zanchetti, A., Crepaldi, G., Bond, M. G., et al. (2004). Different Effects of Antihypertensive Regimens Based on Fosinopril or Hydrochlorothiazide With or Without Lipid Lowering by Pravastatin on Progression of Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis: Principal Results of PHYLLIS - A Randomized Double-Blind Trial. Stroke, 35, 2807-12.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 2807-2812
    • Zanchetti, A.1    Crepaldi, G.2    Bond, M.G.3
  • 168
    • 0031717644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics strongly determines the wall thickness of the left and right carotid arteries
    • Zannad, F., Visvikis, S., Gueguen, R., et al. (1998). Genetics strongly determines the wall thickness of the left and right carotid arteries. Human Genetics, 103, 183-8.
    • (1998) Human Genetics , vol.103 , pp. 183-188
    • Zannad, F.1    Visvikis, S.2    Gueguen, R.3
  • 170
    • 0032967912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional and 4-year longitudinal associations between brachial pulse pressure and common carotid intima-media thickness in a general population. The EVA study
    • Zureik, M., Touboul, P. J., Bonithon-Kopp, C., et al. (1991). Cross-sectional and 4-year longitudinal associations between brachial pulse pressure and common carotid intima-media thickness in a general population. The EVA study. Stroke, 30, 550-5.
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 550-555
    • Zureik, M.1    Touboul, P.J.2    Bonithon-Kopp, C.3
  • 171
    • 0032967912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional and 4-year longitudinal associations between brachial pulse pressure and common carotid intima-media thickness in a general population. The EVA study
    • Zureik, M., Touboul, P. J., Bonithon-Kopp, C., et al. (1999). Cross-sectional and 4-year longitudinal associations between brachial pulse pressure and common carotid intima-media thickness in a general population. The EVA study. Stroke, 30, 550-5.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 550-555
    • Zureik, M.1    Touboul, P.J.2    Bonithon-Kopp, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.