메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 115, Issue , 2015, Pages 716-732

Implementation and initial application of new chemistry-aerosol options in WRF/Chem for simulating secondary organic aerosols and aerosol indirect effects for regional air quality

Author keywords

Aerosol direct and indirect effects; AQMEII; CB05; VBS SOA; WRF Chem

Indexed keywords

AIR QUALITY; ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS; ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; ATMOSPHERIC THERMODYNAMICS; BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW; BOUNDARY LAYERS; METEOROLOGY; ORGANIC CARBON; QUALITY ASSURANCE; RADIATION EFFECTS; SOLAR RADIATION; TUNGSTEN;

EID: 84926161331     PISSN: 13522310     EISSN: 18732844     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.12.007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (87)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0033789472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of aerosol activation 2. Multiple aerosol types
    • Abdul-Razzak H., Ghan S.J. A parameterization of aerosol activation 2. Multiple aerosol types. J. Geophys. Res. 2000, 105(D3):6837-6844.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.D3 , pp. 6837-6844
    • Abdul-Razzak, H.1    Ghan, S.J.2
  • 2
    • 84864676919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A volatility basis set model for summertime secondary organic aerosols over the eastern United States in 2006
    • Ahmadov, et al. A volatility basis set model for summertime secondary organic aerosols over the eastern United States in 2006. J. Geophys. Res. 2012, 117:D06301. 10.1029/2011JD016831.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117
    • Ahmadov1
  • 3
    • 84856514887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New directions: understanding interactions of air quality and climate change at regional scales
    • Alapaty, et al. New directions: understanding interactions of air quality and climate change at regional scales. Atmos. Environ. 2012, 49:419-421.
    • (2012) Atmos. Environ. , vol.49 , pp. 419-421
    • Alapaty1
  • 4
    • 0024812929 scopus 로고
    • Aerosols, cloud microphysics, and fractional cloudiness
    • Albrecht B.A. Aerosols, cloud microphysics, and fractional cloudiness. Science 1989, 245(4923):1227-1230.
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , Issue.4923 , pp. 1227-1230
    • Albrecht, B.A.1
  • 5
    • 34249903191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global assessment of marine boundary layer cloud droplet number concentration from satellite
    • Bennartz R. Global assessment of marine boundary layer cloud droplet number concentration from satellite. J. Geophys. Res. 2007, 112:D02201. 10.1029/2006JD007547.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Bennartz, R.1
  • 6
    • 77955217731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation from isoprene
    • Carlton A.G., Wiedinmyer C., Kroll J.H. A review of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation from isoprene. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2009, 9(14):4987-5005. 10.5194/acp-9-4987-2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , Issue.14 , pp. 4987-5005
    • Carlton, A.G.1    Wiedinmyer, C.2    Kroll, J.H.3
  • 7
    • 61349197973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling aerosol-cloud-radiative processes in the WRF-Chem model: investigating the radiative impact of elevated point sources
    • Chapman E.G., Gustafson W.I., Easter R.C., Barnard J.C., Ghan S.J., Pekour M.S., Fast J.D. Coupling aerosol-cloud-radiative processes in the WRF-Chem model: investigating the radiative impact of elevated point sources. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2009, 9:945-964.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 945-964
    • Chapman, E.G.1    Gustafson, W.I.2    Easter, R.C.3    Barnard, J.C.4    Ghan, S.J.5    Pekour, M.S.6    Fast, J.D.7
  • 8
    • 0035303091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling an advanced land-surface/hydrology model with the Penn State/NCAR MM5 modeling system. Part I: model implementation and sensitivity
    • Chen F., Dudhia J. Coupling an advanced land-surface/hydrology model with the Penn State/NCAR MM5 modeling system. Part I: model implementation and sensitivity. Mon. Wea. Rev. 2001, 129:569-585.
    • (2001) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.129 , pp. 569-585
    • Chen, F.1    Dudhia, J.2
  • 10
    • 33645770161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupled partitioning, dilution, and chemical aging of semivolatile organics
    • Donahue N.M., Robinson A.L., Stanier C.O., Pandis S.N. Coupled partitioning, dilution, and chemical aging of semivolatile organics. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40(8):2635-2643. 10.1021/es052297c.
    • (2006) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.40 , Issue.8 , pp. 2635-2643
    • Donahue, N.M.1    Robinson, A.L.2    Stanier, C.O.3    Pandis, S.N.4
  • 11
    • 0034741133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing model performance: variable size resolution in cloud chemistry modeling
    • Fahey K.M., Pandis S.N. Optimizing model performance: variable size resolution in cloud chemistry modeling. Atmos. Environ. 2001, 35:4471-4478.
    • (2001) Atmos. Environ. , vol.35 , pp. 4471-4478
    • Fahey, K.M.1    Pandis, S.N.2
  • 12
    • 84899868411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling global secondary organic aerosol formation and processing with the volatility basis set: implications for anthropogenic secondary organic aerosol
    • Farina S.C., Adams P.J., Pandis S.N. Modeling global secondary organic aerosol formation and processing with the volatility basis set: implications for anthropogenic secondary organic aerosol. J. Geophys. Res. 2010, 115:D09202. 10.1029/2009JD013046.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Farina, S.C.1    Adams, P.J.2    Pandis, S.N.3
  • 13
    • 34248180208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of ozone, particulates, and aerosol direct forcing in an urban area using a new fully-coupled meteorology, chemistry, and aerosol model
    • Fast J.D., Gustafson W.I., Easter R.C., Zaveri R.A., Barnard J.C., Chapman E.G., Grell G.A. Evolution of ozone, particulates, and aerosol direct forcing in an urban area using a new fully-coupled meteorology, chemistry, and aerosol model. J. Geophys. Res. 2006, 111:D21305. 10.1029/2005JD006721.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Fast, J.D.1    Gustafson, W.I.2    Easter, R.C.3    Zaveri, R.A.4    Barnard, J.C.5    Chapman, E.G.6    Grell, G.A.7
  • 15
    • 24644475770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continued development of a cloud droplet formation parameterization for global climate models
    • Fountoukis C., Nenes A. Continued development of a cloud droplet formation parameterization for global climate models. J. Geophys. Res. 2005, 110:D11212. 10.1029/2004JD005591.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Fountoukis, C.1    Nenes, A.2
  • 16
    • 84904891921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of advanced aerosol activation treatments into CESM/CAM5: model evaluation and impacts on aerosol indirect forcing
    • Gantt B., He J., Zhang X., Zhang Y., Nenes A. Incorporation of advanced aerosol activation treatments into CESM/CAM5: model evaluation and impacts on aerosol indirect forcing. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2014, 14:7485-7497. 10.5194/acp-14-7485-2014.
    • (2014) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.14 , pp. 7485-7497
    • Gantt, B.1    He, J.2    Zhang, X.3    Zhang, Y.4    Nenes, A.5
  • 17
    • 84864050326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a minimal representation of aerosols in climate models: comparative decomposition of aerosol direct, semi-direct and indirect radiative forcing
    • Ghan S., Liu X., Easter R., Rasch P., Yoon J., Eaton B. Toward a minimal representation of aerosols in climate models: comparative decomposition of aerosol direct, semi-direct and indirect radiative forcing. J. Clim. 2012, 25:6461-6476. 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00650.1.
    • (2012) J. Clim. , vol.25 , pp. 6461-6476
    • Ghan, S.1    Liu, X.2    Easter, R.3    Rasch, P.4    Yoon, J.5    Eaton, B.6
  • 19
    • 0030977644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling sea salt aerosols in the atmosphere: 1. Model development
    • Gong S., Barrie L.A., Blanchet J.P. Modeling sea salt aerosols in the atmosphere: 1. Model development. J. Geophys. Res. 1997, 102:3805-3818. 10.1029/96JD02953.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 3805-3818
    • Gong, S.1    Barrie, L.A.2    Blanchet, J.P.3
  • 21
    • 84901941469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A scale and aerosol aware stochastic convective parameterization for weather and air quality modeling
    • Grell G.A., Freitas S.R. A scale and aerosol aware stochastic convective parameterization for weather and air quality modeling. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2014, 14:5233-5250. 10.5194/acp-14-5233-2014.
    • (2014) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.14 , pp. 5233-5250
    • Grell, G.A.1    Freitas, S.R.2
  • 22
    • 33746885462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of global terrestrial isoprene emissions using MEGAN (model of emissions of gases and aerosols from nature)
    • Guenther A., Karl T., Harley P., Wiedinmyer C., Palmer P.I., Geron C. Estimates of global terrestrial isoprene emissions using MEGAN (model of emissions of gases and aerosols from nature). Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2006, 6:3181-3210.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 3181-3210
    • Guenther, A.1    Karl, T.2    Harley, P.3    Wiedinmyer, C.4    Palmer, P.I.5    Geron, C.6
  • 23
    • 37249042269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact on modeled cloud characteristics due to simplified treatment of uniform cloud condensation nuclei during NEAQS 2004
    • Gustafson W.I., Chapman E.G., Ghan S.J., Easter R.C., Fast J.D. Impact on modeled cloud characteristics due to simplified treatment of uniform cloud condensation nuclei during NEAQS 2004. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2007, 34:L19809. 10.1029/2007GL030021.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Gustafson, W.I.1    Chapman, E.G.2    Ghan, S.J.3    Easter, R.C.4    Fast, J.D.5
  • 24
    • 80051983355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The formation, properties and impact of secondary organic aerosol: current and emerging issues
    • Hallquist, et al. The formation, properties and impact of secondary organic aerosol: current and emerging issues. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2009, 9:5155-5236.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 5155-5236
    • Hallquist1
  • 25
    • 77953850539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling organic aerosols in a megacity: potential contribution of semi-volatile and intermediate volatility primary organic compounds to secondary organic aerosol formation
    • Hodzic A., Jimenez J.L., Madronich S., Canagaratna M.R., DeCarlo P.F., Kleinman L., Fast J. Modeling organic aerosols in a megacity: potential contribution of semi-volatile and intermediate volatility primary organic compounds to secondary organic aerosol formation. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2010, 10(12):5491-5514. 10.5194/acp-10-5491-2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , Issue.12 , pp. 5491-5514
    • Hodzic, A.1    Jimenez, J.L.2    Madronich, S.3    Canagaratna, M.R.4    DeCarlo, P.F.5    Kleinman, L.6    Fast, J.7
  • 26
    • 33749016495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new vertical diffusion package with an explicit treatment of entrainment processes
    • Hong S.-Y., Noh Y., Dudhia J. A new vertical diffusion package with an explicit treatment of entrainment processes. Mon. Wea. Rev. 2006, 134:2318-2341.
    • (2006) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.134 , pp. 2318-2341
    • Hong, S.-Y.1    Noh, Y.2    Dudhia, J.3
  • 28
    • 0033626787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous chemistry and tropospheric ozone
    • Jacbob D. Heterogeneous chemistry and tropospheric ozone. Atmos. Environ. 2000, 34:2131-2159.
    • (2000) Atmos. Environ. , vol.34 , pp. 2131-2159
    • Jacbob, D.1
  • 29
    • 0030617370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and application of a new air pollution modeling system II. Aerosol module structure and design
    • Jacobson M.Z. Development and application of a new air pollution modeling system II. Aerosol module structure and design. Atmos. Environ. 1997, 31:131-144.
    • (1997) Atmos. Environ. , vol.31 , pp. 131-144
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1
  • 30
    • 0035053073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global direct radiative forcing due to multicomponent anthropogenic and natural aerosols
    • Jacobson M.Z. Global direct radiative forcing due to multicomponent anthropogenic and natural aerosols. J. Geophys. Res. 2001, 106(D2):1551-1568.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , Issue.D2 , pp. 1551-1568
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1
  • 31
    • 39449113126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining feedbacks of aerosols to urban climate with a model that treats 3-D clouds with aerosol inclusions
    • Jacobson M.Z., Kaufman Y.J., Rudich Y. Examining feedbacks of aerosols to urban climate with a model that treats 3-D clouds with aerosol inclusions. J. Geophys. Res. 2007, 112:D24205. 10.1029/2007JD008922.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1    Kaufman, Y.J.2    Rudich, Y.3
  • 32
    • 72149091509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of organic aerosols in the atmosphere
    • Jimenez, et al. Evolution of organic aerosols in the atmosphere. Science 2009, 326(5959):1525-1529. 10.1126/science.1180353.
    • (2009) Science , vol.326 , Issue.5959 , pp. 1525-1529
    • Jimenez1
  • 34
    • 17644411455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic aerosol and global climate modelling: a review
    • Kanakidou, et al. Organic aerosol and global climate modelling: a review. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2005, 5:1053-1123.
    • (2005) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.5 , pp. 1053-1123
    • Kanakidou1
  • 35
    • 84921439356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposition and rainwater concentrations of trifluoroacetic acid in the United States from the use of HFO-1234yf
    • (in press)
    • Kazil J., McKeen S., Kim S.-W., Ahmadov R., Grell G.A., Talukdar R., Ravishankara A.R. Deposition and rainwater concentrations of trifluoroacetic acid in the United States from the use of HFO-1234yf. J. Geophys. Res. 2014, (in press). 10.1002/2014JD022058.
    • (2014) J. Geophys. Res.
    • Kazil, J.1    McKeen, S.2    Kim, S.-W.3    Ahmadov, R.4    Grell, G.A.5    Talukdar, R.6    Ravishankara, A.R.7
  • 36
    • 0035585377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple single layer urban canopy model for atmospheric models: comparison with multi-layer and slab models
    • Kusaka, et al. A simple single layer urban canopy model for atmospheric models: comparison with multi-layer and slab models. Bound. Layer. Meteor. 2001, 101:329-358.
    • (2001) Bound. Layer. Meteor. , vol.101 , pp. 329-358
    • Kusaka1
  • 37
    • 78751487432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How important is organic aerosol hygroscopicity to aerosol indirect forcing?
    • Liu X., Wang J. How important is organic aerosol hygroscopicity to aerosol indirect forcing?. Environ. Res. Lett. 2010, 5:044010. 10.1088/1748-9326/5/4/044010.
    • (2010) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.5
    • Liu, X.1    Wang, J.2
  • 38
    • 40949146295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of using the CB05 vs. SAPRC99 vs. CB4 chemical mechanism on model predictions: ozone and gas-phase photochemical precursor concentrations
    • Luecken D.J., Phillips S., Sarwar G., Jang C. Effects of using the CB05 vs. SAPRC99 vs. CB4 chemical mechanism on model predictions: ozone and gas-phase photochemical precursor concentrations. Atmos. Environ. 2008, 42:5805-5820. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.08.056.
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 5805-5820
    • Luecken, D.J.1    Phillips, S.2    Sarwar, G.3    Jang, C.4
  • 39
    • 0026290573 scopus 로고
    • Catalyzed oxidation of sulfur dioxide in solution: the iron-manganese synergism
    • Martin R.L., Goodman T.W. Catalyzed oxidation of sulfur dioxide in solution: the iron-manganese synergism. Atmos. Environ. 1991, 25A:2395-2399.
    • (1991) Atmos. Environ. , vol.25A , pp. 2395-2399
    • Martin, R.L.1    Goodman, T.W.2
  • 40
    • 84988241317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedbacks between air pollution and weather, Part 1: effects on chemistry
    • Makar, et al. Feedbacks between air pollution and weather, Part 1: effects on chemistry. Atmos. Environ. 2015, 115:442-469.
    • (2015) Atmos. Environ. , vol.115 , pp. 442-469
    • Makar1
  • 42
    • 67649979476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating the formation of semivolatile primary and secondary organic aerosol in a regional chemical transport model
    • Murphy B.N., Pandis S.N. Simulating the formation of semivolatile primary and secondary organic aerosol in a regional chemical transport model. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009, 43(13):4722-4728. 10.1021/es803168a.
    • (2009) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , Issue.13 , pp. 4722-4728
    • Murphy, B.N.1    Pandis, S.N.2
  • 44
    • 79953136373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of biogenic and anthropogenic hydrocarbons to secondary organic aerosol during 2006 in Research Triangle Park, NC, Aero
    • Offenberg J.H., Lewandowski M., Jaoui M., Kleindienst T.E. Contributions of biogenic and anthropogenic hydrocarbons to secondary organic aerosol during 2006 in Research Triangle Park, NC, Aero. Air Qual. Res. 2011, 11:99-108.
    • (2011) Air Qual. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 99-108
    • Offenberg, J.H.1    Lewandowski, M.2    Jaoui, M.3    Kleindienst, T.E.4
  • 45
    • 0028183906 scopus 로고
    • An absorption-model of the gas aerosol partitioning involved in the formation of secondary organic aerosol
    • Pankow J.F. An absorption-model of the gas aerosol partitioning involved in the formation of secondary organic aerosol. Atmos. Environ. 1994, 28(2):189-193. 10.1016/1352-2310(94)90094-9.
    • (1994) Atmos. Environ. , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-193
    • Pankow, J.F.1
  • 46
    • 84055221805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of aerosol direct radiative forcing on the radiative budget, surface heat fluxes, and atmospheric dynamics during the heat wave of summer 2003 over Western Europe: a modeling study
    • Péré J.C., Mallet M., Pont V., Bessagnet B. Impact of aerosol direct radiative forcing on the radiative budget, surface heat fluxes, and atmospheric dynamics during the heat wave of summer 2003 over Western Europe: a modeling study. J. Geophys. Res. 2011, 116:D23119. 10.1029/2011JD016240.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Péré, J.C.1    Mallet, M.2    Pont, V.3    Bessagnet, B.4
  • 47
    • 77952363082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global perspective on aerosol from low-volatility organic compounds
    • Pye H.O.T., Seinfeld J.H. A global perspective on aerosol from low-volatility organic compounds. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2010, 10(9):4377-4401. 10.5194/acp-10-4377-2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , Issue.9 , pp. 4377-4401
    • Pye, H.O.T.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2
  • 48
    • 79952095187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air Quality Model Evaluation International Initiative (AQMEII): advancing the state of the science in regional photochemical modeling and its Applications
    • Rao S.T., Galmarini S., Puckett K. Air Quality Model Evaluation International Initiative (AQMEII): advancing the state of the science in regional photochemical modeling and its Applications. Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc. 2011, 92:23-30.
    • (2011) Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc. , vol.92 , pp. 23-30
    • Rao, S.T.1    Galmarini, S.2    Puckett, K.3
  • 50
    • 40449114197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of an updated carbon bond mechanism on predictions from the CMAQ modeling system: preliminary assessment
    • Sarwar G., Luecken D., Yarwood G., Whitten G.Z., Carter W.P.L. Impact of an updated carbon bond mechanism on predictions from the CMAQ modeling system: preliminary assessment. J. Appl. Meteor. Clim. 2008, 47:3-14.
    • (2008) J. Appl. Meteor. Clim. , vol.47 , pp. 3-14
    • Sarwar, G.1    Luecken, D.2    Yarwood, G.3    Whitten, G.Z.4    Carter, W.P.L.5
  • 52
    • 79960374837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling organic aerosols in a megacity: comparison of simple and complex representations of the volatility basis set approach
    • Shrivastava M., Fast J., Easter R., Gustafson W.I., Zaveri R.A., Jimenez J.L., Saide P., Hodzic A. Modeling organic aerosols in a megacity: comparison of simple and complex representations of the volatility basis set approach. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2011, 11(13):6639-6662. 10.5194/acp-11-6639-2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , Issue.13 , pp. 6639-6662
    • Shrivastava, M.1    Fast, J.2    Easter, R.3    Gustafson, W.I.4    Zaveri, R.A.5    Jimenez, J.L.6    Saide, P.7    Hodzic, A.8
  • 53
    • 84860574958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model evaluation and ensemble modelling of surface-level ozone in Europe and North America in the context of AQMEII
    • Solazzo, et al. Model evaluation and ensemble modelling of surface-level ozone in Europe and North America in the context of AQMEII. Atmos. Environ. 2012, 53:60-74. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.01.003.
    • (2012) Atmos. Environ. , vol.53 , pp. 60-74
    • Solazzo1
  • 54
    • 84860590184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operational model evaluation for particulate matter in Europe and North America in the context of AQMEII (2012b)
    • Solazzo, et al. Operational model evaluation for particulate matter in Europe and North America in the context of AQMEII (2012b). Atmos. Environ. 2012, 53:75-92. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.02.045.
    • (2012) Atmos. Environ. , vol.53 , pp. 75-92
    • Solazzo1
  • 55
    • 16444367564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of climate response to aerosol direct and indirect effects with aerosol transport-radiation model
    • Takemura T., Nozawa T., Emori S., Nakajima T.Y., Nakajima T. Simulation of climate response to aerosol direct and indirect effects with aerosol transport-radiation model. J. Geophys. Res. 2005, 110:D02202. 10.1029/2004JD005029.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Takemura, T.1    Nozawa, T.2    Emori, S.3    Nakajima, T.Y.4    Nakajima, T.5
  • 57
    • 84860389072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the volatility basis-set approach for the simulation of organic aerosol formation in the Mexico City metropolitan area
    • Tsimpidi A.P., Karydis V.A., Zavala M., Lei W., Molina L., Ulbrich I.M., Jimenez J.L., Pandis S.N. Evaluation of the volatility basis-set approach for the simulation of organic aerosol formation in the Mexico City metropolitan area. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2010, 10(2):525-546. 10.5194/acp-10-525-2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 525-546
    • Tsimpidi, A.P.1    Karydis, V.A.2    Zavala, M.3    Lei, W.4    Molina, L.5    Ulbrich, I.M.6    Jimenez, J.L.7    Pandis, S.N.8
  • 58
    • 84856962320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of gas and aerosol with WRF/Chem over Europe: evaluation and sensitivity study
    • Tuccella P., Curci G., Visconti G., Bessagnet B., Menut L., Park R.J. Modeling of gas and aerosol with WRF/Chem over Europe: evaluation and sensitivity study. J. Geophys. Res. 2012, 117:D03303. 10.1029/2011JD016302.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117
    • Tuccella, P.1    Curci, G.2    Visconti, G.3    Bessagnet, B.4    Menut, L.5    Park, R.J.6
  • 59
    • 0016265165 scopus 로고
    • Pollution and the planetary albedo
    • Twomey S. Pollution and the planetary albedo. Atmos. Environ. 1974, 8:1251-1256.
    • (1974) Atmos. Environ. , vol.8 , pp. 1251-1256
    • Twomey, S.1
  • 61
    • 85027930152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of WRF/Chem over North America under the AQMEI phase II, Part I. Comprehensive evaluation of 2006 simulation
    • Yahya K., Wang K., Gudoshava M., Glotfelty T., Zhang Y. Application of WRF/Chem over North America under the AQMEI phase II, Part I. Comprehensive evaluation of 2006 simulation. Atmos. Environ. 2015, 115:733-755.
    • (2015) Atmos. Environ. , vol.115 , pp. 733-755
    • Yahya, K.1    Wang, K.2    Gudoshava, M.3    Glotfelty, T.4    Zhang, Y.5
  • 62
    • 84938064320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of WRF/Chem version 3.4.1 over North America under the AQMEII Phase 2: evaluation of 2010 application and responses of air quality and meteorology-chemistry interactions to changes in emissions and meteorology from 2006 to 2010
    • Yahya K., Wang K., Zhang Y., Kleindienst T.E. Application of WRF/Chem version 3.4.1 over North America under the AQMEII Phase 2: evaluation of 2010 application and responses of air quality and meteorology-chemistry interactions to changes in emissions and meteorology from 2006 to 2010. Geosci. Model Dev. Discuss. 2015, 8:1639-1686. 10.5194/gmdd-8-1639-2015.
    • (2015) Geosci. Model Dev. Discuss. , vol.8 , pp. 1639-1686
    • Yahya, K.1    Wang, K.2    Zhang, Y.3    Kleindienst, T.E.4
  • 64
    • 84877334135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect radiative forcing by ion-mediated nucleation of aerosol
    • Yu F., Luo G., Liu X., Easter R.C., Ma X., Ghan S.J. Indirect radiative forcing by ion-mediated nucleation of aerosol. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2012, 12:11451-11463. 10.5194/acp-12-11451-2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 11451-11463
    • Yu, F.1    Luo, G.2    Liu, X.3    Easter, R.C.4    Ma, X.5    Ghan, S.J.6
  • 65
    • 0034024513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of organic acids (formic, acetic, pyruvic and oxalic) in the formation of cloud condensation nuclei (CCN): a review
    • Yu S. The role of organic acids (formic, acetic, pyruvic and oxalic) in the formation of cloud condensation nuclei (CCN): a review. Atmos. Res. 2000, 53:185-217.
    • (2000) Atmos. Res. , vol.53 , pp. 185-217
    • Yu, S.1
  • 66
    • 33645805647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of measurement-based assessments of the aerosol direct radiative effect and forcing
    • Yu, et al. A review of measurement-based assessments of the aerosol direct radiative effect and forcing. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2006, 6:613-666.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 613-666
    • Yu1
  • 67
    • 0035864688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of signals of regional aerosol-induced forcing in eastern China and the southeastern United States
    • Yu S., Saxena V.K., Zhao Z. A comparison of signals of regional aerosol-induced forcing in eastern China and the southeastern United States. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2001, 28:713-716.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 713-716
    • Yu, S.1    Saxena, V.K.2    Zhao, Z.3
  • 68
    • 0034972453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct radiative forcing and atmospheric absorption by boundary layer aerosols in the southeastern US: model estimates on the basis of new observations
    • Yu S., Zender C.S., Saxena V.K. Direct radiative forcing and atmospheric absorption by boundary layer aerosols in the southeastern US: model estimates on the basis of new observations. Atmos. Environ. 2001, 35:3967-3977.
    • (2001) Atmos. Environ. , vol.35 , pp. 3967-3977
    • Yu, S.1    Zender, C.S.2    Saxena, V.K.3
  • 69
    • 84893932017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol indirect effect on the grid-scale clouds in the two-way coupled WRF-CMAQ: model description, development, evaluation and regional analysis
    • Yu S., Mathur R., Pleim J., Wong D., Gilliam R., Alapaty K., Zhao C., Liu X. Aerosol indirect effect on the grid-scale clouds in the two-way coupled WRF-CMAQ: model description, development, evaluation and regional analysis. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. 2013, 13:25649-25739. 10.5194/acpd-13-25649-2013.
    • (2013) Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. , vol.13 , pp. 25649-25739
    • Yu, S.1    Mathur, R.2    Pleim, J.3    Wong, D.4    Gilliam, R.5    Alapaty, K.6    Zhao, C.7    Liu, X.8
  • 70
    • 49049087110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model for simulating aerosol interactions and chemistry (MOSAIC)
    • Zaveri R.A., Easter R.C., Fast J.D., Peters L.K. Model for simulating aerosol interactions and chemistry (MOSAIC). J. Geophys. Res. 2008, 113:D13204. 10.1029/2007JD008782.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Zaveri, R.A.1    Easter, R.C.2    Fast, J.D.3    Peters, L.K.4
  • 71
    • 45349092233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online coupled meteorology and chemistry models: history, current status, and outlook
    • Zhang Y. Online coupled meteorology and chemistry models: history, current status, and outlook. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2008, 8:2895-2932. 10.5194/acp-8-2895-2008.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 2895-2932
    • Zhang, Y.1
  • 72
    • 33746013484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive performance evaluation of MM5-CMAQ for summer 1999 southern oxidants study episode, part-I. Evaluation protocols, databases and meteorological predictions
    • Zhang Y., Liu P., Pun B., Seigneur C. A comprehensive performance evaluation of MM5-CMAQ for summer 1999 southern oxidants study episode, part-I. Evaluation protocols, databases and meteorological predictions. Atmos. Environ. 2006, 40:4825-4838.
    • (2006) Atmos. Environ. , vol.40 , pp. 4825-4838
    • Zhang, Y.1    Liu, P.2    Pun, B.3    Seigneur, C.4
  • 73
    • 77955308388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating chemistry-aerosol-cloud-radiation-climate feedbacks over the continental U.S. using the online-coupled Weather Research Forecasting Model with chemistry (WRF/Chem)
    • Zhang Y., Wen X.-Y., Jang C.J. Simulating chemistry-aerosol-cloud-radiation-climate feedbacks over the continental U.S. using the online-coupled Weather Research Forecasting Model with chemistry (WRF/Chem). Atmos. Environ. 2010, 44:3568-3582.
    • (2010) Atmos. Environ. , vol.44 , pp. 3568-3582
    • Zhang, Y.1    Wen, X.-Y.2    Jang, C.J.3
  • 74
    • 77957558288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WRF/Chem-MADRID: Incorporation of an aerosol module into WRF/Chem and its initial application to the TexAQS2000 episode
    • Zhang Y., Pan Y., Wang K., Fast J.D., Grell G.A. WRF/Chem-MADRID: Incorporation of an aerosol module into WRF/Chem and its initial application to the TexAQS2000 episode. J. Geophys. Res. 2010, 115:D18202. 10.1029/2009JD013443.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Zhang, Y.1    Pan, Y.2    Wang, K.3    Fast, J.D.4    Grell, G.A.5
  • 75
    • 84862932190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of gas-phase mechanisms on weather research forecasting model with chemistry (WRF/Chem) predictions: mechanism implementation and comparative evaluation
    • Zhang Y., Chen Y., Sarwar G., Schere K. Impact of gas-phase mechanisms on weather research forecasting model with chemistry (WRF/Chem) predictions: mechanism implementation and comparative evaluation. J. Geophys. Res. 2012, 117:D01301. 10.1029/2011JD015775.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117
    • Zhang, Y.1    Chen, Y.2    Sarwar, G.3    Schere, K.4
  • 76
    • 84868651483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and initial application of the global-through-urban weather research and forecasting model with chemistry (GU-WRF/Chem)
    • Zhang Y., Karamchandani P., Glotfelty T., Streets D.G., Grell G., Nenes A., Yu F., Bennartz R. Development and initial application of the global-through-urban weather research and forecasting model with chemistry (GU-WRF/Chem). J. Geophys. Res. 2012, 117:D20206. 10.1029/2012JD017966.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117
    • Zhang, Y.1    Karamchandani, P.2    Glotfelty, T.3    Streets, D.G.4    Grell, G.5    Nenes, A.6    Yu, F.7    Bennartz, R.8
  • 77
    • 84878163162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of speciated aerosol direct radiative forcing over California
    • Zhao C., Ruby Leung L., Easter R., Hand J., Avise J. Characterization of speciated aerosol direct radiative forcing over California. J. Geophys. Res. 2013, 118. 10.1029/2012JD018364.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.118
    • Zhao, C.1    Ruby Leung, L.2    Easter, R.3    Hand, J.4    Avise, J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.