메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 118, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 2372-2388

Characterization of speciated aerosol direct radiative forcing over California

Author keywords

aerosol; air quality; direct radiative forcing; emission control

Indexed keywords

AIR QUALITY; ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION; EMISSION CONTROL; POPULATION DISTRIBUTION;

EID: 84878163162     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21698996     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2012JD018364     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (65)

References (70)
  • 2
    • 79551487013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of California's air pollution laws on blackcarbon and their implications for direct radiative forcing
    • Bahadur, R., Y. Feng, L. Russell, and, V. Ramanathan, (2011), Impact of California's air pollution laws on blackcarbon and their implications for direct radiative forcing, Atmos. Environ., 45, 1162-1167.
    • (2011) Atmos. Environ. , vol.45 , pp. 1162-1167
    • Bahadur, R.1    Feng, Y.2    Russell, L.3    Ramanathan, V.4
  • 3
    • 77955435649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical note: Evaluation of the WRF-Chem "aerosol Chemical to Aerosol Optical Properties" module using data from the MILAGRO campaign
    • doi: 10.5194/acp-10-7325-2010.
    • Barnard, J. C., J. D. Fast, G. Paredes-Miranda, W. P. Arnott, and, A. Laskin, (2010), Technical note: Evaluation of the WRF-Chem "Aerosol Chemical to Aerosol Optical Properties" module using data from the MILAGRO campaign, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 7325-7340, doi: 10.5194/acp-10-7325-2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 7325-7340
    • Barnard, J.C.1    Fast, J.D.2    Paredes-Miranda, G.3    Arnott, W.P.4    Laskin, A.5
  • 4
    • 0029478428 scopus 로고
    • The regional particulate matter model: 1. Model description and preliminary results
    • Binkowski, F. S., and, U. Shankar, (1995), The regional particulate matter model: 1. Model description and preliminary results, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 26191-26209.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 26191-26209
    • Binkowski, F.S.1    Shankar, U.2
  • 5
    • 13044316541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case study of the effects of atmospheric aerosols and regional haze on agriculture: An opportunity to enhance crop yields in China through emission controls?
    • doi: 10.1073/pnas.96.24.13626.
    • Chameides, W. L., et al. (1999), Case study of the effects of atmospheric aerosols and regional haze on agriculture: An opportunity to enhance crop yields in China through emission controls? Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 96, 13626-13633, doi: 10.1073/pnas.96.24.13626.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.96 , pp. 13626-13633
    • Chameides, W.L.1
  • 6
    • 33745919511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PM2.5 chemical composition and spatiotemporal variability during the California Regional PM10/PM2.5 Air Quality Study (CRPAQS)
    • D10S04, doi: 10.1029/2005JD006457.
    • Chow, J. C., L.-W. A. Chen, J. G. Watson, D. H. Lowenthal, K. A. Magliano, K. Turkiewicz, and, D. E. Lehrman, (2006), PM2.5 chemical composition and spatiotemporal variability during the California Regional PM10/PM2.5 Air Quality Study (CRPAQS), J. Geophys. Res., 111, D10S04, doi: 10.1029/2005JD006457.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Chow, J.C.1    Chen, L.-W.A.2    Watson, J.G.3    Lowenthal, D.H.4    Magliano, K.A.5    Turkiewicz, K.6    Lehrman, D.E.7
  • 7
    • 84863975448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observationally constrained estimates of carbonaceous aerosol radiative forcing
    • in press, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1203707109.
    • Chung, C.E., V. Ramanathan, and, D. Decremer, (2012), Observationally constrained estimates of carbonaceous aerosol radiative forcing, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., in press, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1203707109.
    • (2012) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
    • Chung, C.E.1    Ramanathan, V.2    Decremer, D.3
  • 8
    • 34548224223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of PM2.5 to climate in the eastern U.S.: A modeling case study
    • Dawson, J. P., P. J. Adams, and, S. N. Pandis, (2007), Sensitivity of PM2.5 to climate in the eastern U.S.: A modeling case study, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 4295-4309.
    • (2007) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.7 , pp. 4295-4309
    • Dawson, J.P.1    Adams, P.J.2    Pandis, S.N.3
  • 9
    • 0032114523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) instrument description and experiment overview
    • Diner, D. J., et al. (1998), Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) instrument description and experiment overview, IEEE T., Geosci. Remote, 36, 1072-1087.
    • (1998) IEEE T., Geosci. Remote , vol.36 , pp. 1072-1087
    • Diner, D.J.1
  • 11
    • 16744362767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A flexible inversion algorithm for retrieval of aerosol optical properties from sun and sky radiance measurements
    • Dubovik, O., and, M. D. King, (2000), A flexible inversion algorithm for retrieval of aerosol optical properties from sun and sky radiance measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 20673-20696.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 20673-20696
    • Dubovik, O.1    King, M.D.2
  • 12
  • 13
    • 19944426337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MIRAGE: Model description and evaluation of aerosols and trace gasses
    • D20210, doi: 10.1029/2004JD004571.
    • Easter, R. C., et al. (2004), MIRAGE: Model description and evaluation of aerosols and trace gasses. J. Geophys. Res., 109, D20210, doi: 10.1029/2004JD004571.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Easter, R.C.1
  • 14
    • 34248180208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of ozone, particulates, and aerosol direct forcing in an urban area using a new fully-coupled meteorology, chemistry, and aerosol model
    • D21305, doi: 10.1029/2005JD006721.
    • Fast, J. D, W. I. Gustafson Jr., R. C. Easter, R. A. Zaveri, J. C. Barnard, E. G. Chapman, and, G. A. Grell, (2006), Evolution of ozone, particulates, and aerosol direct forcing in an urban area using a new fully-coupled meteorology, chemistry, and aerosol model, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D21305, doi: 10.1029/2005JD006721.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Fast, J.D.1    Gustafson Jr., W.I.2    Easter, R.C.3    Zaveri, R.A.4    Barnard, J.C.5    Chapman, E.G.6    Grell, G.A.7
  • 15
    • 56349141409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing of climate change, in Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis
    • edited by S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K. B. Averyt, M. Tignor, and H. L. Miller, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
    • Forster, P., et al. (2007), Radiative forcing of climate change, in Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by, S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K. B. Averyt, M. Tignor, and, H. L. Miller, pp. 129-234, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
    • (2007) Contribution of Working Group i to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change , pp. 129-234
    • Forster, P.1
  • 16
    • 83455258670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emission controls versus meteorological conditions in determining aerosol concentrations in Beijing during the 2008 Olympic Games
    • Gao, Y., X. Liu, C. Zhao, and, M. Zhang, (2011), Emission controls versus meteorological conditions in determining aerosol concentrations in Beijing during the 2008 Olympic Games, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 12437-12451.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 12437-12451
    • Gao, Y.1    Liu, X.2    Zhao, C.3    Zhang, M.4
  • 19
    • 36448942622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct radiative forcing and regional climatic effects of anthropogenic aerosols over East Asia: A regional coupled climate-chemistry/aerosol model study
    • doi: 10.1029/2001JD001066.
    • Giorgi, F., X. Bi, and, Y. Qian, (2002), Direct radiative forcing and regional climatic effects of anthropogenic aerosols over East Asia: A regional coupled climate-chemistry/aerosol model study, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4439, doi: 10.1029/2001JD001066.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 4439
    • Giorgi, F.1    Bi, X.2    Qian, Y.3
  • 20
    • 1642365865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of sea-salt aerosol source function for sub- and super-micron particles
    • doi: 10.1029/2003GB002079.
    • Gong, S. L., (2003), A parameterization of sea-salt aerosol source function for sub- and super-micron particles, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 17, 1097, doi: 10.1029/2003GB002079.
    • (2003) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.17 , pp. 1097
    • Gong, S.L.1
  • 21
    • 0030977644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling sea salt aerosols in the atmosphere 1. Model development
    • doi: 10.1029/96JD02953.
    • Gong, S. L., L. A. Barrie, and, J.-P. Blanchet, (1997), Modeling sea salt aerosols in the atmosphere 1. Model development, J. Geophys. Res., 102 (D3), 3805-3818, doi: 10.1029/96JD02953.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.D3 , pp. 3805-3818
    • Gong, S.L.1    Barrie, L.A.2    Blanchet, J.-P.3
  • 23
    • 33845917295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic effects of different aerosol types in China simulated by the UCLA general circulation model
    • D15201, doi: 10.1029/2005JD006312.
    • Gu, Y., K. N. Liou, Y. Xue, C. R. Mechoso, W. Li, and, Y. Luo, (2006), Climatic effects of different aerosol types in China simulated by the UCLA general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D15201, doi: 10.1029/2005JD006312.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Gu, Y.1    Liou, K.N.2    Xue, Y.3    Mechoso, C.R.4    Li, W.5    Luo, Y.6
  • 24
    • 37249042269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact on modeled cloud characteristics due to simplified treatment of uniform cloud condensation nuclei during NEAQS 2004
    • L19809, doi: 10.1029/2007GL030021.
    • Gustafson, W. I., E. G. Chapman, S. J. Ghan, R. C. Easter, and, J. D. Fast, (2007), Impact on modeled cloud characteristics due to simplified treatment of uniform cloud condensation nuclei during NEAQS 2004, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L19809, doi: 10.1029/2007GL030021.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Gustafson, W.I.1    Chapman, E.G.2    Ghan, S.J.3    Easter, R.C.4    Fast, J.D.5
  • 25
    • 79960547357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downscaling aerosols and the impact of neglected subgrid processes on direct aerosol radiative forcing for a representative global climate model grid spacing
    • D13303, doi: 10.1029/2010JD015480.
    • Gustafson, W. I. Jr, Y. Qian, and, J. Fast, (2011), Downscaling aerosols and the impact of neglected subgrid processes on direct aerosol radiative forcing for a representative global climate model grid spacing, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D13303, doi: 10.1029/2010JD015480.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Gustafson, Jr.W.I.1    Qian, Y.2    Fast, J.3
  • 27
    • 84858389146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal composition of remote and urban fine particulate matter in the United States
    • D05209, doi: 10.1029/2011JD017122.
    • Hand, J. L., B. A. Schichtel, M. Pitchford, W. C. Malm, and, N. H. Frank, (2012), Seasonal composition of remote and urban fine particulate matter in the United States, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D05209, doi: 10.1029/2011JD017122.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117
    • Hand, J.L.1    Schichtel, B.A.2    Pitchford, M.3    Malm, W.C.4    Frank, N.H.5
  • 28
    • 77949387137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global indirect radiative forcing caused by aerosols: IPCC (2007) and beyond
    • in, edited by J. Heintzenberg and R. J. Charlson, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
    • Haywood, J. M., L. J. Donner, A. Jones, and, J.-C. Golaz, (2009), Global indirect radiative forcing caused by aerosols: IPCC (2007) and beyond, in Clouds in the Perturbed Climate System, edited by, J. Heintzenberg, and, R. J. Charlson, pp. 451-467, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
    • (2009) Clouds in the Perturbed Climate System , pp. 451-467
    • Haywood, J.M.1    Donner, L.J.2    Jones, A.3    Golaz, J.-C.4
  • 29
    • 0032183197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AERONET - A federated instrument network and data archive for aerosol characterization
    • Holben, B. N., et al. (1998), AERONET-A federated instrument network and data archive for aerosol characterization, Remote Sensing Environ., 66, 1-16.
    • (1998) Remote Sensing Environ. , vol.66 , pp. 1-16
    • Holben, B.N.1
  • 30
    • 0034914172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An emerging ground-based aerosol climatology: Aerosol optical depth from AERONET
    • Holben, B. N., et al. (2001), An emerging ground-based aerosol climatology: Aerosol optical depth from AERONET, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 12,067-12,097.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 12
    • Holben, B.N.1
  • 31
    • 33750820622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep blue retrievals of Asian Aerosol Properties during ACE-Asia
    • doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2006.879540.
    • Hsu, N. C., S. Tsay, M. King, and, J. R. Herman, (2006), Deep blue retrievals of Asian Aerosol Properties during ACE-Asia, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 44, 3180, doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2006.879540.
    • (2006) IEEE T. Geosci. Remote , vol.44 , pp. 3180
    • Hsu, N.C.1    Tsay, S.2    King, M.3    Herman, J.R.4
  • 32
    • 0033792434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of an improved longwave radiation model, RRTM. on the energy budget and thermodynamic properties of the NCAR community climate mode, CCM3
    • Iacono, M.J., E.J. Mlawer, S.A. Clough, and, J.-J. Morcrette, (2000), Impact of an improved longwave radiation model, RRTM. on the energy budget and thermodynamic properties of the NCAR community climate mode, CCM3. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 14873-14890.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 14873-14890
    • Iacono, M.J.1    Mlawer, E.J.2    Clough, S.A.3    Morcrette, J.-J.4
  • 33
    • 0033585988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolating nitrated and aromatic aerosols and nitrated aromatic gasses as sources of ultraviolet light absorption
    • Jacobson, M. Z., (1999), Isolating nitrated and aromatic aerosols and nitrated aromatic gasses as sources of ultraviolet light absorption, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 3527-3542.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 3527-3542
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1
  • 34
    • 0035053073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global direct radiative forcing due to multicomponent anthropogenic and natural aerosols
    • Jacobson, M.Z., (2001a), Global direct radiative forcing due to multicomponent anthropogenic and natural aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 1551-1568.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 1551-1568
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1
  • 35
    • 0035825677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong radiative heating due to the mixing state of black carbon in atmospheric aerosols
    • doi: 10.1038/35055518.
    • Jacobson, M. Z., (2001b), Strong radiative heating due to the mixing state of black carbon in atmospheric aerosols, Nature, 409, 695-697, doi: 10.1038/35055518.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 695-697
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1
  • 36
    • 77955409713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of controlling fossil-fuel soot, biofuel soot and gasses, and methane on climate, Arctic ice, and air pollution health
    • D14209, doi: 10.1029/2009JD013795.
    • Jacobson, M. Z., (2010), Short-term effects of controlling fossil-fuel soot, biofuel soot and gasses, and methane on climate, Arctic ice, and air pollution health, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D14209, doi: 10.1029/2009JD013795.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1
  • 37
  • 38
    • 39449113126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining feedbacks of aerosols to urban climate with a model that treats 3-D clouds with aerosol inclusions
    • D24205, doi: 10.1029/2007JD008922.
    • Jacobson, M. Z., Y. J. Kaufman, and, Y. Rudich, (2007), Examining feedbacks of aerosols to urban climate with a model that treats 3-D clouds with aerosol inclusions, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D24205, doi: 10.1029/2007JD008922.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1    Kaufman, Y.J.2    Rudich, Y.3
  • 39
    • 79953695397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global distribution of sea salt aerosols: New constraints from in situ and remote sensing observations
    • doi: 10.5194/acp-11-3137-2011.
    • Jaeglé, L., P. K. Quinn, T. Bates, B. Alexander, and, J.-T. Lin, (2011), Global distribution of sea salt aerosols: New constraints from in situ and remote sensing observations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 3137-3157, doi: 10.5194/acp-11-3137-2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 3137-3157
    • Jaeglé, L.1    Quinn, P.K.2    Bates, T.3    Alexander, B.4    Lin, J.-T.5
  • 40
    • 0031451574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operational remote sensing of tropospheric aerosol over land from EOS moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer
    • Kaufman, Y. J., D. Tanre, L. A. Remer, E. F. Vermote, A. Chu, and, B. N. Holben, (1997), Operational remote sensing of tropospheric aerosol over land from EOS moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 17051-17067.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 17051-17067
    • Kaufman, Y.J.1    Tanre, D.2    Remer, L.A.3    Vermote, E.F.4    Chu, A.5    Holben, B.N.6
  • 41
    • 77953103719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elemental carbon and sulfate aerosols over a rural mountain site in the northeastern United States: Regional emissions and implications for climate change
    • doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.03.025.
    • Khan, A. J., J. Li, V. A. Dutkiewicz, and, L. Husain, (2010), Elemental carbon and sulfate aerosols over a rural mountain site in the northeastern United States: Regional emissions and implications for climate change, Atmos. Environ., 44, 2364-2371, doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.03.025.
    • (2010) Atmos. Environ. , vol.44 , pp. 2364-2371
    • Khan, A.J.1    Li, J.2    Dutkiewicz, V.A.3    Husain, L.4
  • 42
    • 38349092436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistency of the aerosol type classification from satellite remote sensing during the Atmospheric Brown Cloud-East Asia Regional Experiment campaign
    • D22S33, doi: 10.1029/2006JD008201.
    • Kim, J., J. Lee, H. C. Lee, A. Higurashi, T. Takemura, and, C. H. Song, (2007), Consistency of the aerosol type classification from satellite remote sensing during the Atmospheric Brown Cloud-East Asia Regional Experiment campaign, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D22S33, doi: 10.1029/2006JD008201.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Kim, J.1    Lee, J.2    Lee, H.C.3    Higurashi, A.4    Takemura, T.5    Song, C.H.6
  • 43
    • 84857924587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and semi-direct radiative effects of anthropogenic aerosols in the Western United States: Seasonal and geographical variations according to regional climate characteristics
    • doi: 10.1007/s10584-011-0169-7.
    • Kim, J., Y. Gu, K. L. Liou, R. J. Park, and, C. Song, (2012), Direct and semi-direct radiative effects of anthropogenic aerosols in the Western United States: Seasonal and geographical variations according to regional climate characteristics, Clim. Change, 111, 859-877, doi: 10.1007/s10584-011-0169-7.
    • (2012) Clim. Change , vol.111 , pp. 859-877
    • Kim, J.1    Gu, Y.2    Liou, K.L.3    Park, R.J.4    Song, C.5
  • 44
    • 84864198271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of organic carbon to wood smoke particulate matter absorption of solar radiation
    • Kirchstetter, T. W., and, T. L. Thatcher, (2012), Contribution of organic carbon to wood smoke particulate matter absorption of solar radiation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 6067-6072.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 6067-6072
    • Kirchstetter, T.W.1    Thatcher, T.L.2
  • 45
    • 38049047529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black carbon concentrations and diesel vehicle emission factors derived from coefficient of haze measurements in California: 1967-2003
    • Kirchstetter, T. A., J. Aguiar, S. Tonse, D. Fairley, and, T. Novakov, (2008), Black carbon concentrations and diesel vehicle emission factors derived from coefficient of haze measurements in California: 1967-2003, Atmos. Environ., 42, 480-491.
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 480-491
    • Kirchstetter, T.A.1    Aguiar, J.2    Tonse, S.3    Fairley, D.4    Novakov, T.5
  • 46
    • 0031867339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterizations for sulphuric acid/water nucleation rates
    • Kulmala, M., A. Laaksonen, and, L. Pirjola, (1998), Parameterizations for sulphuric acid/water nucleation rates, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 8301-8307.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 8301-8307
    • Kulmala, M.1    Laaksonen, A.2    Pirjola, L.3
  • 48
    • 0028255755 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and seasonal trends in particle concentration and optical extinction in the United States
    • D1.
    • Malm, W., J. Sisler, D. Huffman, R. Eldred, and, T. Cahill, (1994), Spatial and seasonal trends in particle concentration and optical extinction in the United States. J. Geophys. Res., 99, D1, 1347-1370.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 1347-1370
    • Malm, W.1    Sisler, J.2    Huffman, D.3    Eldred, R.4    Cahill, T.5
  • 49
    • 7044249742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of MISR and AERONET aerosol optical depths over desert sites
    • L16102, doi: 10.1029/2004GL019807.
    • Martonchik, J. V., D. J. Diner, R. Kahn, and, B. Gaitley, (2004), Comparison of MISR and AERONET aerosol optical depths over desert sites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L16102, doi: 10.1029/2004GL019807.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Martonchik, J.V.1    Diner, D.J.2    Kahn, R.3    Gaitley, B.4
  • 51
    • 57749170943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of California temperature to regional anthropogenic aerosol changes
    • L19808, doi: 10.1029/2008GL034894.
    • Novakov, T., T. W. Kirchstetter, S. Menon, and, J. Aguiar, (2008), Response of California temperature to regional anthropogenic aerosol changes, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L19808, doi: 10.1029/2008GL034894.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Novakov, T.1    Kirchstetter, T.W.2    Menon, S.3    Aguiar, J.4
  • 52
    • 18244383023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can satellites observe trends in surface solar radiation?
    • Pinker, R. T., B. Zhan, and, E. G. Dutton, (2005), Can satellites observe trends in surface solar radiation? Science, 308, 850-854.
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 850-854
    • Pinker, R.T.1    Zhan, B.2    Dutton, E.G.3
  • 53
    • 33745440031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health effects of fine particulate air pollution: Lines that connect
    • Pope, C. A., and, D. W. Dockery, (2006), Health effects of fine particulate air pollution: lines that connect, J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc., 56, 709-742.
    • (2006) J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. , vol.56 , pp. 709-742
    • Pope, C.A.1    Dockery, D.W.2
  • 54
    • 62149132476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of changes in climate and emissions on future sulfate - Nitrate - ammonium aerosol levels in the United States
    • doi: 10.1029/2008JD010701.
    • Pye, H. O. T., H. Liao, S. Wu, L. J. Mickley, D. J. Jacob, D. K. Henze, and, J. H. Seinfeld, (2009), Effect of changes in climate and emissions on future sulfate-nitrate-ammonium aerosol levels in the United States, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D01205, doi: 10.1029/2008JD010701.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Pye, H.O.T.1    Liao, H.2    Wu, S.3    Mickley, L.J.4    Jacob, D.J.5    Henze, D.K.6    Seinfeld, J.H.7
  • 55
    • 77955152884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the sub-grid variability of trace gasses and aerosols for global climate modeling
    • doi: 10.5194/acp-10-6917-2010.
    • Qian, Y., W. I. Gustafson, Jr, and, J. Fast, (2010), An investigation of the sub-grid variability of trace gasses and aerosols for global climate modeling, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 6917-6946. doi: 10.5194/acp-10-6917-2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 6917-6946
    • Qian, Y.1    Gustafson Jr., W.I.2    Fast, J.3
  • 56
    • 0035824399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosols, climate, and the hydrological cycle
    • Ramanathan, V., P. J. Crutzen, J. T. Kiehl, and, D. Rosenfeld, (2001), Aerosols, climate, and the hydrological cycle, Science, 294, 2119-2124.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 2119-2124
    • Ramanathan, V.1    Crutzen, P.J.2    Kiehl, J.T.3    Rosenfeld, D.4
  • 58
    • 79952683753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MERRA: NASA's Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications
    • doi:
    • Rienecker, M. M., M. J. Suarez, R. Gelaro, R. Todling, J. Bacmeister, E. Liu, M. Bosilovich, et al. (2011), MERRA: NASA's Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications. J. Climate, 24, 3624-3648. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00015.1.
    • (2011) J. Climate , vol.24 , pp. 3624-3648
    • Rienecker, M.M.1    Suarez, M.J.2    Gelaro, R.3    Todling, R.4    Bacmeister, J.5    Liu, E.6    Bosilovich, M.7
  • 59
    • 0035685886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the formation of secondary organic aerosol within a comprehensive air quality modeling system
    • Schell, B., I. J. Ackermann, H. Hass, F. S. Binkowski, and, A. Ebel, (2001), Modeling the formation of secondary organic aerosol within a comprehensive air quality modeling system. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 28275-28293.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 28275-28293
    • Schell, B.1    Ackermann, I.J.2    Hass, H.3    Binkowski, F.S.4    Ebel, A.5
  • 60
    • 79960374837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling organic aerosols in a megacity: Comparison of simple and complex representations of the volatility basis set approach
    • doi: 10.5194/acp-11-6639-2011.
    • Shrivastava, M., J. Fast, R. Easter Jr., W. I. Gustafson, R. Zaveri, J. Jimenez, P. Saide, and, A. Hodzic, (2011), Modeling organic aerosols in a megacity: Comparison of simple and complex representations of the volatility basis set approach, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 6639-6662, doi: 10.5194/acp-11-6639- 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 6639-6662
    • Shrivastava, M.1    Fast, J.2    Easter Jr., R.3    Gustafson, W.I.4    Zaveri, R.5    Jimenez, J.6    Saide, P.7    Hodzic, A.8
  • 61
    • 79953204977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the spatial and seasonal variability in OM/OC ratios across the US using multiple regression
    • doi: 10.5194/acp-11-2933-2011.
    • Simon, H., P. V. Bhave, J. L. Swall, N. H. Frank, and, W. C. Malm, (2011), Determining the spatial and seasonal variability in OM/OC ratios across the US using multiple regression, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 2933-2949, doi: 10.5194/acp-11-2933-2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 2933-2949
    • Simon, H.1    Bhave, P.V.2    Swall, J.L.3    Frank, N.H.4    Malm, W.C.5
  • 63
    • 0025584405 scopus 로고
    • The second generation regional acid deposition model chemical mechanism for regional air quality modeling
    • Stockwell, W. R., P. Middleton, J. S. Chang, and, X. Tang, (1990), The second generation regional acid deposition model chemical mechanism for regional air quality modeling, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 16343-16367.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 16343-16367
    • Stockwell, W.R.1    Middleton, P.2    Chang, J.S.3    Tang, X.4
  • 64
    • 78650077213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global fire emissions and the contribution of deforestation, savanna, forest, agricultural, and peat fires (1997-2009)
    • 10.5194/acp-10-11707-2010.
    • Van der Werf, G. R., et al. (2010), Global fire emissions and the contribution of deforestation, savanna, forest, agricultural, and peat fires (1997-2009). Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 11707-11735, 10.5194/acp-10-11707-2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 11707-11735
    • Van Der Werf, G.R.1
  • 66
    • 34250211982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of global dimming and brightening on global warming
    • L04702, doi: 10.1029/2006GL028031.
    • Wild, M., A. Ohmura, and, K. Makowski, (2007), Impact of global dimming and brightening on global warming, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L04702, doi: 10.1029/2006GL028031.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Wild, M.1    Ohmura, A.2    Makowski, K.3
  • 68
    • 77956909014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial distribution of mineral dust and its shortwave radiative forcing over North Africa: Modeling sensitivities to dust emissions and aerosol size treatments
    • Zhao, C., X. Liu, L. R. Leung, B. Johnson, S. A. McFarlane, W. I. Gustafson Jr., J. D. Fast, and, R. Easter, (2010), The spatial distribution of mineral dust and its shortwave radiative forcing over North Africa: Modeling sensitivities to dust emissions and aerosol size treatments, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 8821-8838.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 8821-8838
    • Zhao, C.1    Liu, X.2    Leung, L.R.3    Johnson, B.4    McFarlane, S.A.5    Gustafson Jr., W.I.6    Fast, J.D.7    Easter, R.8
  • 69
    • 79952162884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative impact of mineral dust on monsoon precipitation variability over West Africa
    • doi: 10.5194/acp-11-1879-2011.
    • Zhao, C., X. Liu, L. R. Leung, and, S. Hagos, (2011), Radiative impact of mineral dust on monsoon precipitation variability over West Africa, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 1879-1893, doi: 10.5194/acp-11-1879-2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 1879-1893
    • Zhao, C.1    Liu, X.2    Leung, L.R.3    Hagos, S.4
  • 70
    • 84860141400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the Desert dust on the summer monsoon system over southwestern North America
    • Zhao, C., X. Liu, and, L. R. Leung, (2012), Impact of the Desert dust on the summer monsoon system over southwestern North America, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 3717-3731.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 3717-3731
    • Zhao, C.1    Liu, X.2    Leung, L.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.