The neural bases of crossmodal object recognition in non-human primates and rodents: A review

Behavioural Brain Research

Volumn 285, Issue , 2015, Pages 118-130

  Cloke, Jacob M ^a   Jacklin, Derek L ^a   Winters, Boyer D ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GUELPH   (Canada)

Author keywords

Binding; Cross modal; Memory; Monkey; Multisensory; Rat

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; BRAIN; HUMAN; MENTAL DISEASE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PATTERN RECOGNITION; PHYSIOLOGY; PRIMATE; PSYCHOLOGY; RECOGNITION; RODENT; TOUCH;

ANIMALS; BRAIN; HUMANS; MENTAL DISORDERS; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; PATTERN RECOGNITION, VISUAL; PRIMATES; RECOGNITION (PSYCHOLOGY); RODENTIA; TOUCH PERCEPTION;

EID: 84925456838     PISSN: 01664328     EISSN: 18727549     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2014.09.039     Document Type: Review

References (193)

1. Wylie H.H. An experimental study of transfer of response in the white rat. Behav Monogr 1919, 16:1-66.
2. Ettlinger G. Cross-modal transfer of training in monkeys. Behaviour 1960, 16:56-65.
3. Botly L.C., De Rosa E. Cholinergic influences on feature binding. Behav Neurosci 2007, 121:264-276.
4. Botly L.C., De Rosa E. Cholinergic deafferentation of the neocortex using 192 IgG-saporin impairs feature binding in rats. J Neurosci 2009, 29:4120-4130.
5. Botly L.C., De Rosa E. The nucleus basalis magnocellularis contributes to feature binding in the rat. Physiol Behav 2009, 97:313-320.
6. Botly L.C., De Rosa E. A cross-species investigation of acetylcholine, attention, and feature binding. Psychol Sci 2008, 19:1185-1193.
7. Winters B.D., Reid J.M. A distributed cortical representation underlies crossmodal object recognition in rats. J Neurosci 2010, 30:6253-6261.
8. Reid J.M., Jacklin D.L., Winters B.D. Delineating prefrontal cortex region contributions to crossmodal object recognition in rats. Cereb Cortex 2013, 24:2108-2119.
9. Stepien L.S., Cordeau J.P. Memory in monkeys for compound stimuli. Am J Psychol 1960, 73:388-395.
10. Burton D., Ettlinger G. Cross-modal transfer of training in monkeys. Nature 1960, 186:1071-1072.
11. Wegener J.G. Cross-modal transfer in monkeys. J Comp Physiol Psychol 1965, 59:450-452.
12. Ettlinger G., Blakemore C.B. Cross-modal transfer of conditional discrimination training in monkeys. Nature 1966, 210:117-118.
13. Milner A.D., Ettlinger G. Cross-modal transfer of serial reversal learning in the monkey. Neuropsychologia 1970, 8:251-258.
14. Milner A.D. Cross-modal transfer between touch and vision without change of illumination. Neuropsychologia 1970, 8:501-503.
15. Wilson M., Wilson W.A. Intersensory facilitation of learning sets in normal and brain operated monkeys. J Comp Physiol Psychol 1962, 55:931-934.
16. Wilson M. Further analysis of intersensory facilitation of learning sets in monkeys. Percept Mot Skills 1964, 18:917-920.
17. Wilson W.A., Shaffer O.C. Intermodality transfer of specific discriminations in the monkey. Nature 1963, 197:107.
18. Davenport R.K., Rogers C.M. Intermodal equivalence of stimuli in apes. Science (New York, NY) 1970, 168:279-280.
19. Davenport R.K., Rogers C.M. Perception of photographs by apes. Behaviour 1971, 39:318-320.
20. Davenport R.K., Rogers C.M., Russell I.S. Cross modal perception in apes. Neuropsychologia 1973, 11:21-28.
21. Bower G.H. Analysis of a mnemonic device: modern psychology uncovers the powerful components of an ancient system for improving memory. Am Sci 1970, 58:496-510.
22. Davenport R.K., Rogers C.M., Russell I.S. Cross-modal perception in apes: altered visual cues and delay. Neuropsychologia 1975, 13:229-235.
23. Cowey A., Weiskrantz L. Demonstration of cross-modal matching in rhesus monkeys, Macaca mulatta. Neuropsychologia 1975, 13:117-120.
24. Weiskrantz L., Cowey A. Cross-modal matching in the rhesus monkey using a single pair of stimuli. Neuropsychologia 1975, 13:257-261.
25. Petrides M., Iversen S. Cross-modal matching and the primate frontal cortex. Science 1976, 192:1023-1024.
26. Elliott R.C. Cross-modal recognition in three primates. Neuropsychologia 1977, 15:183-186.
27. Murray E., Malkova L., Goulet S. Cross-modal associations, intramodal associations and object identification in macaque monkeys. Comparative neuropsychology 1998, 51-69. Oxford UP, Oxford. A. Milner (Ed.).
28. Jarvis M.J., Ettlinger G. Cross-modal recognition in chimpanzees and monkeys. Neuropsychologia 1977, 15:499-506.
29. Bolster R.B. Cross-modal matching in the monkey (Macaca fascicularis). Neuropsychologia 1978, 16:407-416.
30. Murray E.A., Mishkin M. Amygdalectomy impairs crossmodal association in monkeys. Science 1985, 228:604-606.
31. Winters B.D., Saksida L.M., Bussey T.J. Object recognition memory: neurobiological mechanisms of encoding, consolidation and retrieval. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2008, 32:1055-1070.
32. Murray EA, Bussey TJ, Hampton RR, Saksida LM. The parahippocampal region and object identification. Prepared for M. Witter (ed.): The Parahippocampal Region: Implications for Neurological and Psychiatric Diseases. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2000;911:166-74.
33. Colombo M., Graziano M. Effects of auditory and visual interference on auditory-visual delayed matching to sample in monkeys (Macaca fascicularis). Behav Neurosci 1994, 108:636-639.
34. Over R., Mackintosh N.J. Cross-modal transfer of intensity discrimination by rats. Nature 1969, 224:918-919.
35. Tomie J.A., Whishaw I.Q. New paradigms for tactile discrimination studies with the rat: methods for simple, conditional, and configural discriminations. Physiol Behav 1990, 48:225-231.
36. Ennaceur A., Delacour J. A new one-trial test for neurobiological studies of memory in rats. 1: Behavioral data. Behav Brain Res 1988, 31:47-59.
37. Forwood S.E., Winters B.D., Bussey T.J. Hippocampal lesions that abolish spatial maze performance spare object recognition memory at delays of up to 48 hours. Hippocampus 2005, 15:347-355.
38. Winters B.D., Forwood S.E., Cowell R.A., Saksida L.M., Bussey T.J. Double dissociation between the effects of peri-postrhinal cortex and hippocampal lesions on tests of object recognition and spatial memory: heterogeneity of function within the temporal lobe. J Neurosci 2004, 24:5901-5908.
39. Jacobs G., Fenwick J., Williams G. Cone-based vision of rats for ultraviolet and visible lights. J Exp Biol 2001, 204:2439-2446.
40. Reid J.M., Jacklin D.L., Winters B.D. Crossmodal object recognition in rats with and without multimodal object pre-exposure: no effect of hippocampal lesions. Neurobiol Learn Mem 2012, 98:311-319.
41. Hindley E.L., Nelson A.J., Aggleton J.P., Vann S.D. Dysgranular retrosplenial cortex lesions in rats disrupt cross-modal object recognition. Learn Memory 2014, 21:171-179.
42. Albasser M.M., Poirier G.L., Aggleton J.P. Qualitatively different modes of perirhinal-hippocampal engagement when rats explore novel vs. familiar objects as revealed by c-Fos imaging. Eur J Neurosci 2010, 31:134-147.
43. Albasser M.M., Amin E., Iordanova M.D., Brown M.W., Pearce J.M., Aggleton J.P. Separate but interacting recognition memory systems for different senses: the role of the rat perirhinal cortex. Learn Memory 2011, 18:435-443.
44. Uylings H.B.M., Groenewegen H.J., Kolb B. Do rats have a prefrontal cortex. Behav Brain Res 2003, 146:3-17.
45. Öngür D., Price J. The organization of network within the orbital and medial prefrontal cortex of rats, monkeys and humans. Cereb Cortex 2000, 10:206-219.
46. Fuster J. The prefrontal cortex-anatomy, physiology, and neuropsychology of the frontal lobe 1997, Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia.
47. Morecraft R., Geula C., Mesulam M. Cytoarchitecture and neural afferents of orbitofrontal cortex in the brain of the monkey. J Comp Neurol 1992, 323:341-358.
48. Aitken P.G. Lesion effects on tactual to visual cross-modal matching in the rhesus monkey. Neuropsychologia 1980, 18:575-578.
49. Ettlinger G., Garcha H. Cross-modal recognition by the monkey: the effects of cortical removals. Neuropsychologia 1980, 18:685-692.
50. Gaffan D., Harrison S. Auditory-visual associations, hemispheric specialization and temporal-frontal interaction in the rhesus monkey. Brain 1991, 114:2133-2144.
51. Whishaw I., Tomie J., Kolb B. Ventrolateral prefrontal cortex lesions in rats impairs the acquisition and rentention of a tactile-olfactory configural task. Behav Neurosci 1992, 106:597-603.
52. Fuster J.M., Bodner M., Kroger J.K. Cross-modal and cross-temporal association in neurons of frontal cortex. Nature 2000, 405.
53. Sugihara T., Diltz M.D., Averbeck B.B., Romanski L.M. Integration of auditory and visual communication information in the primate ventrolateral prefrontal cortex. J Neurosci 2006, 26:11138-11147.
54. Lipton P., Alvarez P., Eichenbaum H. Crossmodal associative memory representations in rodent orbitofrontal cortex. Neuron 1999, 22:349-359.
55. Bar M., Kassam K.S., Ghuman A.S., Boshyan J., Schmid A., Schmidt A., et al. Top-down facilitation of visual recognition. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2006, 103:449-454.
56. Fenske M., Aminoff E., Gronau N., Bar M. Top-down faciltation of visual object recognition: object-based and context-based contributions. Prog Brain Res 2006, 155:3-21.
57. McTighe S.M., Cowell Ra Winters B.D., Bussey T.J., Saksida L.M. Paradoxical false memory for objects after brain damage. Science 2010, 330:1408-1410.
58. Crick F.C., Koch C. What is the function of the claustrum?. Philos Trans R Soc Lond Ser B: Biol Sci 2005, 360:1271-1279.
59. Olson C., Graybiel A. Sensory maps in the claustrum of the cat. Nature 1980, 288:479-481.
60. Tanné-Gariépy J., Boussaoud D., Rouiller E.M. Projections of the claustrum to the primary motor, premotor, and prefrontal cortices in the macaque monkey. J Comp Neurol 2002, 454:140-157.
61. Hörster W., Rivers A., Schuster B., Ettlinger G., Skreczek W., Hesse W. The neural structures involved in cross-modal recognition and tactile discrimination performance: an investigation using 2-DG. Behav Brain Res 1989, 33:209-227.
62. Calvert G. Crossmodal processing in the human brain: Insights from functional neuroimaging studies. Cereb Cortex 2001, 11:1110-1123.
63. Ettlinger G., Wilson W. Cross-modal performance: behavioural processes, phylogenetic considerations and neural mechanisms. Behav Brain Res 1990, 40:169-192.
64. Hadjikhani N., Roland P. Cross-modal transfer of information between tactile and the visual representations in the human brain: a positron emission tomographic study. J Neurosci 1998, 18:1072-1084.
65. Remedios R., Logothetis N.K., Kayser C. Unimodal responses prevail within the multisensory claustrum. J Neurosci 2010, 30:12902-12907.
66. Smith J.B., Radhakrishnan H., Alloway K.D. Rat claustrum coordinates but does not integrate somatosensory and motor cortical information. J Neurosci 2012, 32:8583-8588.
67. Robinson S., Keene C.S., Iaccarino H.F., Duan D., Bucci D.J. Involvement of retrosplenial cortex in forming associations between multiple sensory stimuli. Behav Neurosci 2011, 125:578-587.
68. Aggleton J.P. Understanding retrosplenial amnesia: insights from animal studies. Neuropsychologia 2010, 48:2328-2338.
69. Kobayashi Y., Amaral D.G. Macaque monkey retrosplenial cortex: II. Cortical afferents. J Comp Neurol 2003, 466:48-79.
70. Reep R.L., Chandler H.C., King V., Corwin J.V. Rat posterior parietal cortex: topography of corticocortical and thalamic connections. Exp Brain Res 1994, 100:67-84.
71. Reep R.L., Corwin J.V. Posterior parietal cortex as part of a neural network for directed attention in rats. Neurobiol Learn Mem 2009, 91:104-113.
72. Wilson M. Effects of circumscribed cortical lesions upon somesthetic and visual discrimination in the monkey. J Comp Physiol Psychol 1957, 50:630-635.
73. Wilson M., Wilson W.A., Chiang H.M. Formation of tactual learning sets. J Comp Physiol Psychol 1963, 56:732-734.
74. Wilson M. Deficits in roughness discrimination after posterior parietal lesions in monkeys. J Comp Physiol Psychol 1960, 53:535-539.
75. Tees R. The effects of posterior parietal and posterior temporal cortical lesions on mulitmodal spatail and nonspatial competencies in rats. Behav Brain Res 1999, 106:55-73.
76. Zhou Y.D., Fuster J.M. Neuronal activity of somatosensory cortex in a cross-modal (visuo-haptic) memory task. Exp Brain Res 1997, 116:551-555.
77. Zhou Y.D., Fuster J.M. Visuo-tactile cross-modal associations in cortical somatosensory cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2000, 97:9777-9782.
78. Brett-Green B., Fifkova E., Larue D.T., Winer J.A., Barth D.S. A multisensory zone in rat parietotemporal cortex: intra- and extracellular physiology and thalamocortical connections. J Comp Neurol 2003, 460:223-237.
79. Lippert M.T., Takagaki K., Kayser C., Ohl F.W. Asymmetric multisensory interactions of visual and somatosensory responses in a region of the rat parietal cortex. PLOS ONE 2013, 8:1-13.
80. Sahgal A., Petrides M., Iversen S. Cross-modal matching in the monkey after discrete temporal lobe lesions. Nature 1975, 257:672-674.
81. Iversen S. Inteference and infereotemporal memory deficits. Brain Res 1970, 14:227-289.
82. Streicher M., Ettlinger G. Cross-modal recognition and unfamilar objects by the monkey: the effects of ablation of polysensory neocortex or of the amygdaloid complex. Behav Brain Res 1987, 23:95-107.
83. Murray E., Gaffan D. Removal of the amygdala plus subjacent cortex disrupts the retention of both intramodal and crossmodal associative memories in monkeys. Behav Neurosci 1994, 108:494-500.
84. Malkova L., Murray E. Effects of partial versus complete lesions of the amygdala on cross-modal associations in cynomolgus monkey. Psychobiology 1996, 24:255-264.
85. Zola-Morgan S., Squire L.R., Amaral D.G. Lesions of the amygdala that spare adjacent cortical regions do not impair memory or exacerbate impairment following lesions of the hippocampal formation. J Neurosci 1989, 9:1922-1936.
86. Suzuki W.A., Zola-Morgan S., Squire L.R., Amaral D.G. Lesions of the perirhinal and parahippocampal cortices in the monkey produce long-lasting memory impairment in the visual and tactual modalities. J Neurosci 1993, 13:2430-2451.
87. Goulet S., Murray E.A. Neural substrates of crossmodal association memory in monkeys: the amygdala versus the anterior rhinal cortex. Behav Neurosci 2001, 115:271-284.
88. Meunier M., Bachevalier J., Mishkin M., Murray E.A. Effects on visual recognition of combined and separate ablations of the entorhinal and perirhinal cortex in rhesus monkeys. J Neurosci 1993, 13:5418-5432.
89. Buckley M.J., Gaffan D. Perirhinal cortex ablation impairs visual object identification. J Neurosci 1998, 18:2268-2275.
90. Parker A., Gaffan D. Lesions of the primate rhinal cortex cause deficits in flavour-visual associative memory. Behav Brain Res 1998, 93:99-105.
91. Winters B.D., Bussey T.J. Transient inactivation of perirhinal cortex disrupts encoding, retrieval, and consolidation of object recognition memory. J Neurosci 2005, 25:52-61.
92. Murray E.A., Bussey T.J., Saksida L.M. Visual perception and memory: a new view of medial temporal lobe function in primates and rodents. Annu Rev Neurosci 2007, 30:99-122.
93. Buckley M.J., Gaffan D. Perirhinal cortical contributions to object perception. Trends Cogn Sci 2006, 10:100-107.
94. Bartko S.J., Winters B.D., Cowell R.A., Saksida L.M., Bussey T.J. Perirhinal cortex resolves feature ambiguity in configural object recognition and perceptual oddity tasks. Learn Memory 2007, 14:821-832.
95. Bartko S.J., Winters B.D., Cowell R.A., Saksida L.M., Bussey T.J. Perceptual functions of perirhinal cortex in rats: zero-delay object recognition and simultaneous oddity discriminations. J Neurosci 2007, 27:2548-2559.
96. Barense M.D., Henson R.N., Lee A.C., Graham K.S. Medial temporal lobe activity during complex discrimination of faces, objects, and scenes: effects of viewpoint. Hippocampus 2010, 20:389-401.
97. Barense M.D., Gaffan D., Graham K.S. The human medial temporal lobe processes online representations of complex objects. Neuropsychologia 2007, 45:2963-2974.
98. Ryan L., Cardoza J.A., Barense M.D., Kawa K.H., Wallentin-Flores J., Arnold W.T., et al. Age-related impairment in a complex object discrimination task that engages perirhinal cortex. Hippocampus 2012, 22:1978-1989.
99. Suzuki W.A., Amaral D.G. Perirhinal and parahippocampal cortices of the macaque monkey: cortical afferents. J Comp Neurol 1994, 350:497-533.
100. Burwell R.D., Amaral D.G. Cortical afferents of the perirhinal, postrhinal, and entorhinal cortices of the rat. J Comp Neurol 1998, 398:179-205.
101. Burwell R.D., Witter M., Amaral D. Perirhinal and postrhinal cortices of the rat: a review of the neuroanatomical literature and comparison with findings from the monkey brain. Hippocampus 1995, 5:390-408.
102. Taylor K.I., Moss H.E., Stamatakis E.A., Tyler L.K. Binding crossmodal object features in perirhinal cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2006, 103:8239-8244.
103. Taylor K.I., Stamatakis Ea Tyler L.K. Crossmodal integration of object features: voxel-based correlations in brain-damaged patients. Brain 2009, 132:671-683.
104. Holdstock J.S., Hocking J., Notley P., Devlin J.T., Price C.J. Integrating visual and tactile information in the perirhinal cortex. Cereb Cortex 2009, 19:2993-3000.
105. Murray E.A., Richmond B.J. Role of perirhinal cortex in object perception, memory, and associations. Curr Opin Neurobiol 2001, 11:188-193.
106. Forwood S.E., Bartko S.J., Saksida L.M., Bussey T.J. Rats spontaneously discriminate purely visual, two-dimensional stimuli in tests of recognition memory and perceptual oddity. Behav Neurosci 2007, 121:1032-1042.
107. Lavenex P., Amaral D. Hippocampal-neocoritcal interaction: a hierarchy of associativity. Hippocampus 2000, 10:420-430.
108. Parker A., Gaffan D. Olfactory-visual associative learning in monkeys depends on intrahemispheric olfactory-visual interaction. Behav Neurosci 1995, 109:1045-1051.
109. Lacey S., Campbell C., Sathian K. Vision and touch. Multiple or multisensory representations of objects?. Perception 2007, 36:1513-1521.
110. Jacklin D., Cloke J., Potvin A., Garrett I., Winters B. Multisensory object representations facilitate recognition across modalities: critical role of the perirhinal cortex in binding visual and tactile object information. Soc Neurosci 2013, San Diego, CA. Program No. 670.26.
111. Bussey T.J., Saksida L.M. Memory, perception, and the ventral visual-perirhinal-hippocampal stream: thinking outside of the boxes. Hippocampus 2007, 17:898-908.
112. Hasselmo M.E., McGaughy J. High acetylcholine levels set circuit dynamics for attention and encoding and low acetylcholine levels set dynamics for consolidation. Prog Brain Res 2004, 145:207-231.
113. Hasselmo M.E. The role of acetylcholine in learning and memory. Curr Opin Neurobiol 2006, 16:710-715.
114. Hasselmo M.E., Sarter M. Modes and models of forebrain cholinergic neuromodulation of cognition. Neuropsychopharmacology 2011, 36:52-73.
115. Klinkenberg I., Sambeth A., Blokland A. Acetylcholine and attention. Behav Brain Res 2011, 221:430-442.
116. Robbins T.W., Everitt B.J., Marston H.M., Wilkinson J., Jones G.H., Page K.J. Comparative effects of ibotenic acid- and quisqualic acid-induced lesions of the substantia innominata on attentional function in the rat: further implications for the role of the cholinergic neurons of the nucleus basalis in cognitive processes. Behav Brain Res 1989, 35:221-240.
117. Muir J.L., Everitt B.J., Robbins T.W. AMPA-induced excitotoxic lesions of the basal forebrain: a significant role for the cortical cholinergic system in attentional function. J Neurosci 1994, 14:2313-2326.
118. Sarter M., Hasselmo M.E., Bruno J.P., Givens B. Unraveling the attentional functions of cortical cholinergic inputs: interactions between signal-driven and cognitive modulation of signal detection. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 2005, 48:98-111.
119. Koelewijn T., Bronkhorst A., Theeuwes J. Attention and the multiple stages of multisensory integration: a review of audiovisual studies. Acta Psychol 2010, 134:372-384.
120. Talsma D., Senkowski D., Soto-Faraco S., Woldorff M.G. The multifaceted interplay between attention and multisensory integration. Trends Cogn Sci 2010, 14:400-410.
121. Winters B.D., Saksida L.M., Bussey T.J. Paradoxical facilitation of object recognition memory after infusion of scopolamine into perirhinal cortex: implications for cholinergic system function. J Neurosci 2006, 26:9520-9529.
122. Aigner T.G., Walker D.L., Mishkin M. Comparison of the effects of scopolamine administered before and after acquisition in a test of visual recognition memory in monkeys. Behav Neural Biol 1991, 55:61-67.
123. Ogura H., Aigner T.G. MK-801 impairs recognition memory in rhesus monkeys: comparison with cholinergic drugs. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1993, 266:60-64.
124. Aigner T.G., Mishkin M. The effects of physostigmine and scopolamine on recognition memory in monkeys. Behav Neural Biol 1986, 45:81-87.
125. Warburton E.C., Koder T., Cho K., Massey P.V., Duguid G., Barker G.R., et al. Cholinergic neurotransmission is essential for perirhinal cortical plasticity and recognition memory. Neuron 2003, 38:987-996.
126. Bartos M., Vida I., Jonas P. Synaptic mechanisms of synchronized gamma oscillations in inhibitory interneuron networks. Nat Rev Neurosci 2007, 8:45-56.
127. Senkowski D., Schneider T.R., Foxe J.J., Engel A.K. Crossmodal binding through neural coherence: implications for multisensory processing. Trends Neurosci 2008, 31:401-409.
128. Olcese U., Iurilli G., Medini P. Cellular and synaptic architecture of multisensory integration in the mouse neocortex. Neuron 2013, 79:579-593.
129. Sohal V.S., Zhang F., Yizhar O., Deisseroth K. Parvalbumin neurons and gamma rhythms enhance cortical circuit performance. Nature 2009, 459:698-702.
130. Stein B.E., Stanford T.R. Multisensory integration: current issues from the perspective of the single neuron. Nat Rev Neurosci 2008, 9:255-266.
131. Jacklin D.L., Goel A., Clementino K.J., Hall A.W.M., Talpos J.C., Winters B.D. Severe cross-modal object recognition deficits in rats treated sub-chronically with NMDA receptor antagonists are reversed by systemic nicotine: implications for abnormal multisensory integration in schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology 2012, 37:2322-2331.
132. Ford J.M., Gray M., Whitfield S.L., Turken U., Glover G. Acquiring and inhibiting prepotent responses in schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2004, 61.
133. Adler L., Rose G., Freedman R. Neurophysiological studies of sensory gating in rats: effects of amphetamine, phencyclidine, and haloperidol. Biol Psychiatry 1986, 21:787-798.
134. Braff L. Sensory input deficits and negative symptoms in schizophrenic patients. Am J Psychiatry 1989, 126:1006-1011.
135. Stone D.B., Urrea L.J., Aine C.J., Bustillo J.R., Clark V.P., Stephen J.M. Unisensory processing and multisensory integration in schizophrenia: a high-density electrical mapping study. Neuropsychologia 2011, 49:3178-3187.
136. Williams L.E., Light G.A., Braff D.L., Ramachandran V.S. Reduced multisensory integration in patients with schizophrenia on a target detection task. Neuropsychologia 2010, 48:3128-3136.
137. Stekelenburg J.J., Maes J.P., Van Gool A.R., Sitskoorn M., Vroomen J. Deficient multisensory integration in schizophrenia: an event-related potential study. Schizophr Res 2013, 147:253-261.
138. McGurk H., MacDonald J. Hearing lips and seeing voices. Nature 1976, 264:746-748.
139. de Gelder B., Vroomen J., Annen L., Masthof E., Hodiamont P. Audio-visual integration in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 2002, 59:211-218.
140. Pearl D., Yodashkin-Porat D., Katz N., Valevski A., Aizenberg D., Sigler M., et al. Differences in audiovisual integration, as measured by McGurk phenomenon, among adult and adolescent patients with schizophrenia and age-matched healthy control groups. Compr Psychiatry 2009, 50:186-192.
141. Hershenson M. Reaction time as a measure of intersensory faciltation. J Exp Psychol 1962, 63:289-293.
142. de Jong J.J., Hodiamont P.P.G., Van den Stock J., de Gelder B. Audiovisual emotion recognition in schizophrenia: reduced integration of facial and vocal affect. Schizophr Res 2009, 107:286-293.
143. Zvyagintsev M., Parisi C., Chechko N., Nikolaev A.R., Mathiak K. Attention and multisensory integration of emotions in schizophrenia. Front Hum Neurosci 2013, 7:674.
144. Seubert J. Multisensory integration of emotionally valenced olfactory-visual information in patients with schizophrenia and healthy controls. J Psychiatry Neurosci 2010, 35:185-194.
145. Green M.F., Olivier B., Crawley J.N., Penn D.L., Silverstein S. Social cognition in schizophrenia: recommendations from the measurement and treatment research to improve cognition in schizophrenia new approaches conference. Schizophr Bull 2005, 31:882-887.
146. de Gelder B., Vroomen J., de Jong S.J., Masthoff E.D., Trompenaars F.J., Hodiamont P. Multisensory integration of emotional faces and voices in schizophrenics. Schizophr Res 2004, 72:195-203.
147. de Jong J.J., Hodiamont P.P.G., de Gelder B. Modality-specific attention and multisensory integration of emotions in schizophrenia: reduced regulatory effects. Schizophr Res 2010, 122:136-143.
148. Van den Stock J., de Jong S.J., Hodiamont P.P.G., de Gelder B. Perceiving emotions from bodily expressions and multisensory integration of emotion cues in schizophrenia. Soc Neurosci 2011, 6:537-547.
149. Stekelenburg J.J., Vroomen J. Neural correlates of multisensory integration of ecologically valid audiovisual events. J Cognit Neurosci 2007, 2007.
150. Stekelenburg J.J., Vroomen J. Electrophysiological correlates of predictive coding of auditory location in the perception of natural audiovisual events. Front Integr Neurosci 2012, 6:26.
151. Jentsch J.D., Roth R.H. The neuropsychopharmacology of phencyclidine: from NMDA receptor hypofunction to the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology 1999, 20:201-225.
152. Neill J.C., Barnes S., Cook S., Grayson B., Idris N.F., McLean S.L., et al. Animal models of cognitive dysfunction and negative symptoms of schizophrenia: focus on NMDA receptor antagonism. Pharmacol Ther 2010, 128:419-432.
153. Luby E., Cohen B., Rosenbaum G., Gottieb J., Kelley R. Study of a new schizophrenomimetic drug; sernyl. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 1959, 81:363-369.
154. Itil T., Keskiner A., Kiremitci N., Holden J. Effect of phencyclidine in chronic schizophrenics. Can J Psychiatry 1967, 12:209-212.
155. Mansbach R., Geyer M. Effects of phencyclidine and phencyclidine biologs on sensorimotor gating in the rat. Neuropsychopharmacology 1989, 2:299-308.
156. Steinpreis R., Sokolowski J., Papanikolaou A., Salamone J. The effects of haloperidol and clozapine on PSP- and amphetamine-induced suppresiion of social behavior in the rat. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1994, 47:579-585.
157. Tiedke P., Bischoff C., Schmidt W. MK-801-induced stereotypy and its antagonism by neuroleptic drugs. J Neural Transm 1990, 81:173-182.
158. Jentsch J.D., Tran A., Le D., Youngren K., Roth R. Subchronic phencyclidine administration reduces mesoprefrontal dopamine utilization and impairs prefrontal cortical-dependent cognition in the rat. Neuropsychopharmacology 1997, 17:92-99.
159. Amitai N., Markou A. Disruption of performance in the five-choice serial reaction time task induced by administration of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonists: relevance to cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 2010, 68:5-16.
160. Hlinak Z., Krejci I. Effects of excitatory amino acid antagonists on social recognition of male rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1994, 5:239-244.
161. Lyon L., Saksida L.M., Bussey T.J. Spontaneous object recognition and its relevance to schizophrenia: a review of findings from pharmacological, genetic, lesion and developmental rodent models. Psychopharmacology 2012, 220:647-672.
162. Grayson B., Adamson L., Harte M., Leger M., Marsh S., Piercy C., et al. The involvement of distraction in memory deficits induced by NMDAR antagonism: relevance to cognitive deficits in schizophrenia. Behav Brain Res 2014, 3-7.
163. Jones C.K., Byun N., Bubser M. Muscarinic and nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonists and allosteric modulators for the treatment of schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology 2012, 37:16-42.
164. Marco E., Hinkley L., Hill S., Nagarajar S. Sensory processing in autism: a review of neurophysiologic findings. Pediatr Res 2011, 69:48-54.
165. Frith U., Happe F. Autism: beyond theory of mind. Cognition 1994, 50:115-132.
166. Foxe J.J., Molholm S., Del Bene V., Frey H., Russo N.N., Blanco D., et al. Severe multisensory speech integration deficits in high-functioing school-aged children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and their resolution during early adolescence. Cereb Cortex 2013, [Epub ahead of print]. 10.1093/cercor/bht213.
167. Smith E.G., Bennetto L. Audiovisual speech integration and lipreading in autism. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2007, 48:813-821.
168. Oberman L., Ramachandran V.S. Preliminary evidence for deficits in multisensory integration in autism spectrum disorders: the mirror neuron hypothesis. Soc Neurosci 2008, 3:348-355.
169. Stevenson R.A., Siemann J.K., Schneider B.C., Eberly H.E., Woynaroski T.G., Camarata S.M., et al. Multisensory temporal integration in autism spectrum disorders. J Neurosci 2014, 34:691-697.
170. Woynaroski T.G., Kwakye L.D., Foss-Feig J.H., Stevenson R.A., Stone W.L., Wallace M.T. Multisensory speech perception in children with autism spectrum disorders. J Autism Dev Disord 2013, 43:2891-2902.
171. Williams J.H., Massaro D.W., Peel N.J., Bosseler A., Suddendorf T. Visual-auditory integration during speech imitation in autism. Res Dev Disabil 2004, 25:559-575.
172. Irwin J.R., Tornatore L.A., Brancazio L., Whalen D.H. Can children with autism spectrum disorders hear a speaking face. Child Dev 2011, 82:1397-1403.
173. Mongillo E.A., Irwin J.R., Whalen D.H., Klaiman C., Carter A.S., Schultz R.T. Audiovisual processing in children with and without autism spectrum disorders. J Autism Dev Disord 2008, 38:1349-1358.
174. Brandwein A.B., Foxe J.J., Butler J.S., Russo N.N., Altschuler T.S., Gomes H., et al. The development of multisensory integration in high-functioning autism: high-density electrical mapping and psychophysical measures reveal impairments in the processing of audiovisual inputs. Cereb Cortex 2013, 23:1329-1341.
175. Collignon O., Charbonneau G., Peters F., Nassim M., Lassonde M., Lepore F., et al. Reduced multisensory facilitation in persons with autism. Cortex 2013, 49:1704-1710.
176. Foss-Feig J.H., Kwakye L.D., Cascio C.J., Burnette C.P., Kadivar H., Stone W.L., et al. An extended multisensory temporal binding window in autism spectrum disorders. Exp Brain Res 2010, 203:381-389.
177. Kwakye L.D., Foss-Feig J.H., Cascio C.J., Stone W.L., Wallace M.T. Altered auditory and multisensory temporal processing in autism spectrum disorders. Front Integr Neurosci 2011, 4:129.
178. Ey E., Leblond C., Bourgeron T. Behavioral profiles of mouse models for autism spectrum disorders. Autism Res 2011, 4:5-16.
179. Laurienti P.J., Burdette J.H., Maldjian J.A., Wallace M.T. Enhanced multisensory integration in older adults. Neurobiol Aging 2006, 27:1155-1163.
180. Hugenschmidt C.E., Mozolic J.L., Laurienti P.J. Suppression of multisensory integration by modality-specific attention in aging. Neuroreport 2009, 20:349-353.
181. Wu J., Yang J., Yu Y., Li Q., Nakamura N., Shen Y., et al. Delayed audiovisual integration of patients with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease compared with normal aged controls. J Alzheimers Dis 2012, 32:317-328.
182. Gotz J., Ittner L.M. Animal models of Alzheimer's disease and frontotemporal dementia. Nat Rev Neurosci 2008, 9:532-544.
183. Lewis D.A., Hashimoto T., Volk D.W. Cortical inhibitory neurons and schizophrenia. Nat Rev Neurosci 2005, 6:312-324.
184. Lewis D.A., Curley A.A., Glausier J.R., Volk D.W. Cortical parvalbumin interneurons and cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia. Trends Neurosci 2012, 35:57-67.
185. Courtin J., Chaudun F., Rozeske R.R., Karalis N., Gonzalez-Campo C., Wurtz H., et al. Prefrontal parvalbumin interneurons shape neuronal activity to drive fear expression. Nature 2014, 505:92-96.
186. Vaicelinunaite A., Erisken S., Franzen F., Katzner S., Busse L. Spatial integration in mouse primary visual cortex. J Neurophysiol 2013, 110:964-972.
187. Gamma F., Goldstein J.M., Seidman L.J., Fitzmaurice G.M., Tsuang M.T., Buka S.L. Early intermodal integration in offspring of parents with psychosis. Schizophr Bull 2014, 40:992-1000.
188. Jardri R., Pins D., Bubrovszky M., Lucas B., Lethuc V., Delmaire C., et al. Neural functional organization of hallucinations in schizophrenia: multisensory dissolution of pathological emergence in consciousness. Conscious Cogn 2009, 18:449-457.
189. Stevenson R.A., Wilson M., Powers A., Wallace M.T. The effects of visual training on multisensory temporal processing. Exp Brain Res 2013, 225:479-489.
190. Wallace M.T., Stevenson R.A. The construct of the multisensory temporal binding window and its dysregulation in developmental disabilities. Neuropsychologia 2014, 64C:105-123.
191. Maurage P., Campanella S. Experimental and clinical usefulness of crossmodal paradigms in psychiatry: an illustration from emotional processing in alcohol-dependence. Front Hum Neurosci 2013, 7:394.
192. Bussey T.J., Padain T.L., Skillings E.A., Winters B.D., Morton A.J., Saksida L.M. The touchscreen cognitive testing method for rodents: how to get the best out of your rat. Learn Memory 2008, 15:516-523.
193. Botly L.C., De Rosa E. Impaired visual search in rats reveals cholinergic contributions to feature binding in visuospatial attention. Cereb Cortex 2012, 22:2441-2453.