Role of residual polymer on chemical vapor grown graphene by Raman spectroscopy

Carbon

Volumn 86, Issue , 2015, Pages 318-324

  Koo, Eunhye ^a   Ju, Sang Yong ^a  

^a Yonsei University   (South Korea)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION; ESTERS; GRAPHENE; POLYMERS; RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY;

BAND POSITION; BAND SHIFT; CHEMICAL VAPOR; DOPING LEVELS; POLY(METHYL METHACRYLATE) (PMMA); POLYMER-ASSISTED; RESIDUAL POLYMERS; SUSPENDED GRAPHENE;

TENSILE STRAIN;

EID: 84924605454     PISSN: 00086223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.01.055     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. K.S. Novoselov, A.K. Geim, S.V. Morozov, D. Jiang, M.I. Katsnelson, and I.V. Grigorieva et al. Two-dimensional gas of massless dirac fermions in graphene Nature 438 7065 2005 197 200
2. Y. Zhang, Y.-W. Tan, H.L. Stormer, and P. Kim Experimental observation of the quantum hall effect and berry's phase in graphene Nature 438 7065 2005 201 204
3. A.K. Geim, and K.S. Novoselov The rise of graphene Nat Mater 6 3 2007 183 191
4. C. Lee, X. Wei, J.W. Kysar, and J. Hone Measurement of the elastic properties and intrinsic strength of monolayer graphene Science 321 5887 2008 385 388
5. R.R. Nair, P. Blake, A.N. Grigorenko, K.S. Novoselov, T.J. Booth, and T. Stauber et al. Fine structure constant defines visual transparency of graphene Science 320 5881 2008 1308
6. S. Chen, L. Brown, M. Levendorf, W. Cai, S.-Y. Ju, and J. Edgeworth et al. Oxidation resistance of graphene-coated cu and cu/ni alloy ACS Nano 5 2 2011 1321 1327
7. J.S. Bunch, S.S. Verbridge, J.S. Alden, A.M. van der Zande, J.M. Parpia, and H.G. Craighead et al. Impermeable atomic membranes from graphene sheets Nano Lett 8 8 2008 2458 2462
8. S. Bae, H. Kim, Y. Lee, X. Xu, J.-S. Park, and Y. Zheng et al. Roll-to-roll production of 30-inch graphene films for transparent electrodes Nat Nanotechnol 5 8 2010 574 578
9. J.M. Yuk, J. Park, P. Ercius, K. Kim, D.J. Hellebusch, and M.F. Crommie et al. High-resolution em of colloidal nanocrystal growth using graphene liquid cells Science 336 6077 2012 61 64
10. K.S. Novoselov, A.K. Geim, S.V. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, and S.V. Dubonos et al. Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films Science 306 5696 2004 666 669
11. K.S. Kim, Y. Zhao, H. Jang, S.Y. Lee, J.M. Kim, and K.S. Kim et al. Large-scale pattern growth of graphene films for stretchable transparent electrodes Nature 457 7230 2009 706 710
12. X. Li, W. Cai, J. An, S. Kim, J. Nah, and D. Yang et al. Large-area synthesis of high-quality and uniform graphene films on copper foils Science 324 5932 2009 1312 1314
13. C. Berger, Z. Song, T. Li, X. Li, A.Y. Ogbazghi, and R. Feng et al. Ultrathin epitaxial graphite: 2d electron gas properties and a route toward graphene-based nanoelectronics J Phys Chem B 108 52 2004 19912 19916
14. W.S. Hummers, and R.E. Offeman Preparation of graphitic oxide J Am Chem Soc 80 6 1958 1339
15. Y. Hernandez, V. Nicolosi, M. Lotya, F.M. Blighe, Z.Y. Sun, and S. De et al. High-yield production of graphene by liquid-phase exfoliation of graphite Nat Nanotechnol 3 9 2008 563 568
16. M. Lotya, Y. Hernandez, P.J. King, R.J. Smith, V. Nicolosi, and L.S. Karlsson et al. Liquid phase production of graphene by exfoliation of graphite in surfactant/water solutions J Am Chem Soc 131 10 2009 3611 3620
17. A.A. Green, and M.C. Hersam Solution phaseproduction of graphene with controlled thickness via density differentiation Nano Lett 9 12 2009 4031 4036
18. A.W. Tsen, L. Brown, M.P. Levendorf, F. Ghahari, P.Y. Huang, and R.W. Havener et al. Tailoring electrical transport across grain boundaries in polycrystalline graphene Science 336 6085 2012 1143 1146
19. C.S. Ruiz-Vargas, H.L. Zhuang, P.Y. Huang, A.M. van der Zande, S. Garg, and P.L. McEuen et al. Softened elastic response and unzipping in chemical vapor deposition graphene membranes Nano Lett 11 6 2011 2259 2263
20. Y. Wang, S.W. Tong, X.F. Xu, B. Özyilmaz, and K.P. Loh Interface engineering of layer-by-layer stacked graphene anodes for high-performance organic solar cells Adv Mater 23 13 2011 1514 1518
21. W.H. Lee, J. Park, S.H. Sim, S.B. Jo, K.S. Kim, and B.H. Hong et al. Transparent flexible organic transistors based on monolayer graphene electrodes on plastic Adv Mater 23 15 2011 1752 1756
22. J. Chan, A. Venugopal, A. Pirkle, S. McDonnell, D. Hinojos, and C.W. Magnuson et al. Reducing extrinsic performance-limiting factors in graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition ACS Nano 6 4 2012 3224 3229
23. Y.-C. Lin, C.-C. Lu, C.-H. Yeh, C. Jin, K. Suenaga, and P.-W. Chiu Graphene annealing: how clean can it be? Nano Lett 12 1 2011 414 419
24. J.W. Suk, W.H. Lee, J. Lee, H. Chou, R.D. Piner, and Y. Hao et al. Enhancement of the electrical properties of graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition via controlling the effects of polymer residue Nano Lett 13 4 2013 1462 1467
25. A. Pirkle, J. Chan, A. Venugopal, D. Hinojos, C.W. Magnuson, and S. McDonnell et al. The effect of chemical residues on the physical and electrical properties of chemical vapor deposited graphene transferred to sio2 Appl Phys Lett 99 12 2011
26. J.E. Lee, G. Ahn, J. Shim, Y.S. Lee, and S. Ryu Optical separation of mechanical strain from charge doping in graphene Nat Commun 3 2012 1024
27. C.C. Jia, J.L. Jiang, L. Gan, and X.F. Guo Direct optical characterization of graphene growth and domains on growth substrates Sci Rep 2 2012
28. R.W. Havener, S.-Y. Ju, L. Brown, Z. Wang, M. Wojcik, and C.S. Ruiz-Vargas et al. High-throughput graphene imaging on arbitrary substrates with widefield Raman spectroscopy ACS Nano 6 1 2011 373 380
29. W. Cai, A.L. Moore, Y. Zhu, X. Li, S. Chen, and L. Shi et al. Thermal transport in suspended and supported monolayer graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition Nano Lett 10 5 2010 1645 1651
30. I. Vlassiouk, M. Regmi, P. Fulvio, S. Dai, P. Datskos, and G. Eres et al. Role of hydrogen in chemical vapor deposition growth of large single-crystal graphene ACS Nano 5 7 2011 6069 6076
31. Z.H. Ni, H.M. Wang, J. Kasim, H.M. Fan, T. Yu, and Y.H. Wu et al. Graphene thickness determination using reflection and contrast spectroscopy Nano Lett 7 9 2007 2758 2763
32. 2 substrate Nano Lett 10 12 2010 4944 4951
33. E.H. Martins Ferreira, M.V.O. Moutinho, F. Stavale, M.M. Lucchese, R.B. Capaz, and C.A. Achete et al. Evolution of the Raman spectra from single-, few-, and many-layer graphene with increasing disorder Phys Rev B 82 12 2010 125429
34. S. Berciaud, S. Ryu, L.E. Brus, and T.F. Heinz Probing the intrinsic properties of exfoliated graphene: Raman spectroscopy of free-standing monolayers Nano Lett 9 1 2008 346 352
35. D.L. Mafra, G. Samsonidze, L.M. Malard, D.C. Elias, J.C. Brant, and F. Plentz et al. Determination of la and to phonon dispersion relations of graphene near the dirac point by double resonance Raman scattering Phys Rev B 76 23 2007 233407
36. C. Metzger, S. Rémi, M. Liu, S.V. Kusminskiy, A.H. Castro Neto, and A.K. Swan et al. Biaxial strain in graphene adhered to shallow depressions Nano Lett 10 1 2009 6 10
37. F. Ding, H. Ji, Y. Chen, A. Herklotz, K. Dörr, and Y. Mei et al. Stretchable graphene: a close look at fundamental parameters through biaxial straining Nano Lett 10 9 2010 3453 3458
38. T.M.G. Mohiuddin, A. Lombardo, R.R. Nair, A. Bonetti, G. Savini, and R. Jalil et al. Uniaxial strain in graphene by Raman spectroscopy: G peak splitting, grüneisen parameters, and sample orientation Phys Rev B 79 20 2009 205433
39. W. Bao, F. Miao, Z. Chen, H. Zhang, W. Jang, and C. Dames et al. Controlled ripple texturing of suspended graphene and ultrathin graphite membranes Nat Nanotechnol 4 9 2009 562 566
40. A. Das, B. Chakraborty, S. Piscanec, S. Pisana, A.K. Sood, and A.C. Ferrari Phonon renormalization in doped bilayer graphene Phys Rev B 79 15 2009 155417
41. Y. Hernandez, M. Lotya, D. Rickard, S.D. Bergin, and J.N. Coleman Measurement of multicomponent solubility parameters for graphene facilitates solvent discovery Langmuir 26 2009 3208 3213
42. D. Lee, G. Ahn, and S. Ryu Two-dimensional water diffusion at a gaphene-silica interface J Am Chem Soc 136 18 2014 6634 6642
43. L. Xie, C. Liu, J. Zhang, Y. Zhang, L. Jiao, and L. Jiang et al. Photoluminescence recovery from single-walled carbon nanotubes on substrates J Am Chem Soc 129 41 2007 12382 12383
44. N. Ai, W. Walden-Newman, Q. Song, S. Kalliakos, and S. Strauf Suppression of blinking and enhanced exciton emission from individual carbon nanotubes ACS Nano 5 4 2011 2664 2670
45. O. Kiowski, S. Lebedkin, F. Hennrich, and M.M. Kappes Single-walled carbon nanotubes show stable emission and simple photoluminescence spectra with weak excitation sidebands at cryogenic temperatures Phys Rev B 76 7 2007 075422
46. M. Huang, H. Yan, C. Chen, D. Song, T.F. Heinz, and J. Hone Phonon softening and crystallographic orientation of strained graphene studied by Raman spectroscopy PNAS USA 106 18 2009 7304 7308