Currency politics: The political economy of exchange rate policy

Currency Politics: The Political Economy of Exchange Rate Policy

Volumn , Issue , 2014, Pages 1-301

  Frieden, Jeffry A ^a  

^a HARVARD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84924567795     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (274)

1. Aizenman, Joshua, Menzie Chinn, and Hiro Ito. 2010. "The Emerging Global Financial Architecture: Tracing and Evaluating the New Patterns of the Trilemma's Configurations." Journal of International Money and Finance 29 (4): 615-41.
2. Alesina, Alberto. 1989. "Politics and Business Cycles in Industrial Democracies." Economic Policy 8: 57-98.
3. Alesina, Alberto, and Andrea Stella. 2011. "The Politics of Monetary Policy." In Handbook of Monetary Economics, edited by Benjamin Friedman and Michael Woodford, 3: 1000-1054. Amsterdam: North-Holland.
4. Alesina, Alberto, and Alexander Wagner. 2006. "Choosing (and Reneging on) Exchange Rate Regimes." Journal of the European Economic Association 4: 770-99.
5. Alfaro, Laura. 2002. "On the Political Economy of Temporary Stabilization Programs." Economics and Politics 14 (2): 133-61.
6. Alogoskoufis, George. 1990. "Traded Goods, Competitiveness, and Aggregate Fluctuations in the United Kingdom." Economic Journal 100 (March): 141-63.
7. Anderton, Bob. 2003. "Extra-Euro Area Manufacturing Import Prices and Exchange Rate Pass-Through." Working paper 219. Frankfurt: European Central Bank.
8. Autor, David, David Dorn, and Gordon H. Hanson. 2013. "The China Syndrome: Local Labor Market Effects of Import Competition in the United States." American Economic Review 103 (6): 2121-68.
9. Bacchetta, Philippe, and Eric van Wincoop. 2005. "A Theory of the Currency Denomination of International Trade." Journal of International Economics 67 (2): 295-319.
10. Barnhart, John. 1925. "Rainfall and the Populist Party in Nebraska." American Political Science Review 19 (3): 527-40.
11. Barrett, Don C. 1931. The Greenbacks and the Resumption of Specie Payments, 1862-1879. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
12. Bauchard, Philippe. 1986. La guerre des deux roses: Du rêve à la réalité, 1981-1985. Paris: Bernard Grasset.
13. Bayoumi, Tamim, and Barry Eichengreen. 1993. "Shocking Aspects of European Monetary Unification." In Adjustment and Growth in the European Monetary Union, edited by Francisco Torres and Francesco Giavazzi, 193-240. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
14. Bearce, David. 2003. "Societal Principals, Partisan Agents, and Monetary Policy Outcomes." International Organization 57 (2): 373-410.
15. Bearce, David. 2008. "Not Complements, but Substitutes: Fixed Exchange Rate Commitments, Central Bank Independence, and External Currency Stability." International Studies Quarterly 52 (4): 807-24.
16. Bearce, David, and Mark Hallerberg. 2011. "Democracy and De Facto Exchange Rate Regimes." Economics and Politics 23 (2): 172-94.
17. Bensel, Richard. 2000. The Political Economy of American Industrialization, 1877-1900. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
18. Bernanke, Ben, and Harold James. 1991. "The Gold Standard, Deflation, and Financial Crisis in the Great Depression: An International Comparison." In Financial Markets and Financial Crises, edited by R. Glenn Hubbard, 33-68. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
19. Bernhard, William, Lawrence Broz, and William Clark. 2002. "The Political Economy of Monetary Institutions: An Introduction." International Organization 56 (4): 693-723.
20. Bernhard, William, eds. 2003. The Political Economy of Monetary Institutions. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
21. Bernhard, William, and David Leblang. 1999. "Democratic Institutions and Exchange Rate Commitments." International Organization 53 (1): 71-97.
22. Besnard, Denis, and Michel Redon. 1985. La monnaie: Politique et institutions. Paris: Dunod.
23. Bhalla, Surjit S. 2012. Devaluing to Prosperity: Misaligned Currencies and Their Growth Consequences. Washington, DC: Peterson Institute.
24. Biglaiser, Glen. 2002. Guardians of the Nation? Economists, Generals, and Economic Reform in Latin America. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.
25. Blackburn, Keith, and Michael Christensen. 1989. "Macroeconomic Policy and Policy Credibility: Theories and Evidence." Journal of Economic Literature 27 (1): 1-45.
26. Blomberg, S. Brock, Jeffry A. Frieden, and Ernesto Stein. 2005. "Sustaining Fixed Rates: The Political Economy of Currency Pegs in Latin America." Journal of Applied Economics 8 (2): 203-25.
27. Bodea, Cristina. 2010. "Exchange Rate Regimes and Independent Central Banks: A Correlated Choice of Imperfectly Credible Institutions." International Organization 64 (3): 411-42.
28. Bodnar, Gordon, and William Gentry. 1993. "Exchange Rate Exposure and Industry Characteristics: Evidence from Canada, Japan, and the USA." Journal of International Money and Finance 12:29-45.
29. Bonomo, Marco, and Maria Cristina Terra. 2001. "The Dilemma of Inflation vs. Balance of Payments: Crawling Pegs in Brazil, 1964-98." In The Currency Game: Exchange Rate Politics in Latin America, edited by Jeffry A. Frieden and Ernesto Stein, 119-55. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
30. Bonomo, Marco. 2005. "Elections and Exchange Rate Policy Cycles." Economics and Politics 17 (2): 151-76.
31. Bordo, Michael, and Barry Eichengreen, eds. 1993. A Retrospective on the Bretton Woods System. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
32. Bordo, Michael, and Finn Kydland. 1995. "The Gold Standard as a Rule: An Essay in Exploration." Explorations in Economic History 32: 423-64.
33. Bordo, Michael, and Hugh Rockoff. 1996. "The Gold Standard as a 'Good Housekeeping Seal of Approval.' " Journal of Economic History 56 (3): 389-428.
34. Bowman, John D. 1965. "Economic Analysis of Midwestern Farm Land Values and Farm Land Income, 1860 to 1900." Yale Economic Essays 5 (2): 317-52.
35. Bowman, John, and Richard Keehn. 1974. "Agricultural Terms of Trade in Four Midwestern States, 1870-1900." Journal of Economic History 34: 592-609.
36. Branson, William, and James Love. 1988. "U.S. Manufacturing and the Real Exchange Rate." In Misalignment of Exchange Rates: Effects on Trade and Industry, edited by Richard C. Martson, 241-70. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
37. Broz, J. Lawrence. 2002. "Political System Transparency and Monetary Commitment Regimes." International Organization 56 (4): 863-89.
38. Broz, J. Lawrence, and Jeffry A. Frieden. 2001. "The Political Economy of International Monetary Relations." Annual Review of Political Science 4 (1): 317-43.
39. Broz, J. Lawrence. 2006. "The Political Economy of Exchange Rates." In The Oxford Handbook of Political Economy, edited by Barry Weingast and Donald Wittman, 587-97. New York: Oxford University Press.
40. Broz, J. Lawrence. 2013. "The Political Economy of International Monetary Policy Coordination." In Handbook of Safeguarding Global Financial Stability, edited by Gerard Caprio, 81-91. London: Elsevier.
41. Broz, J. Lawrence, Jeffry A. Frieden, and Stephen Weymouth. 2008. "Exchange-Rate Policy Attitudes: Direct Evidence from Survey Data." IMF Staff Papers 55 (3): 417-44.
42. Brun-Aguerre, Raphael, Ana-Maria Fuertes, and Matthew Greenwood-Nimmo. 2013. "Heads I Win, Tails You Lose: New Evidence of Long-Run Asymmetry in Exchange Rate Pass-Through by Exporting Firms." Working paper. Melbourne, Australia.
43. Burstein, Ariel, and Gita Gopinath. 2014. "International Prices and Exchange Rates." In Handbook of International Economics, edited by Gita Gopinath, Elhanan Helpman, and Kenneth S. Rogoff, 4: 391-452. New York: North-Holland.
44. Calomiris, Charles. 1988. "Prices and Exchange Rate Determination during the Greenback Suspension." Oxford Economic Papers, new series 40 (4): 719-50.
45. Calvo, Guillermo, and Carmen Reinhart. 2002. "Fear of Floating." Quarterly Journal of Economics 117 (2): 379-408.
46. Cameron, David. 1992. "The Franc, the EMS, Rigueur, and 'l'Autre Politique': The Regime-Defining Choices of the Mitterrand Presidency." Unpublished paper, New Haven, CT.
47. Campa, Jose, and Linda Goldberg. 1995. "Investment in Manufacturing, Exchange Rates, and External Exposure." Journal of International Economics 38: 297-320.
48. Campa, Jose. 1999. "Investment, Pass-Through, and Exchange Rates: A Cross-Country Comparison." International Economic Review 40 (2): 287-314.
49. Campa, Jose. 2005. "Exchange Rate Pass-Through into Import Prices." Review of Economics and Statistics 87:679-90.
50. Canzoneri, Matthew, and Carol Ann Rogers. 1990. "Is the European Community an Optimal Currency Area? Optimal Taxation versus the Cost of Multiple Currencies." American Economic Review 80 (3): 419-33.
51. Caranza, Cesare, and Antonio Fazio. 1983. "L'evoluzione dei metodi di controllo monetario in Italia: 1974-1983." Bancaria (September): 819-33.
52. Chinn, Menzie, and Jeffry A. Frieden. 2012. "The Eurozone in Crisis: Origins and Prospects." La Follette Policy Report 21, no. 2 (Spring): 1-5.
53. Clarida, Richard, and Jordi Gali. 1994. "Sources of Real Exchange Rate Fluctuations: How Important Are Nominal Shocks?" NBER working paper no. 4658. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
54. Coffey, Peter. 1987. The European Monetary System-Past, Present, and Future. Amsterdam: Kluwer.
55. Cohen, Benjamin J. 1977. Organizing the World's Money: The Political Economy of International Monetary Relations. New York: Basic Books.
56. Cohen, Benjamin J. 1994. "Beyond EMU: The Problem of Sustainability." In The Political Economy of European Monetary Unification, edited by Barry Eichengreen and Jeffry A. Frieden, 179-96. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
57. Copelovitch, Mark S., and Jon Pevehouse. 2013. "Ties That Bind? Preferential Trade Agreements and Exchange Rate Policy Choice." International Studies Quarterly 57 (2): 385-99.
58. Corden, Max. 2002. Too Sensational: On the Choice of Exchange Rate Regimes. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
59. Croly, Herbert D. 1912. Marcus Alonzo Hanna. New York: Macmillan.
60. Cukierman, Alex, Steven Webb, and Bilin Neyapti. 1992. "Measuring the Independence of Central Banks and Its Effect on Policy Outcomes." World Bank Economic Review 4: 353-98.
61. Cumby, Robert, and Maurice Obstfeld. 1984. "International Interest-Rate and Price-Level Linkages under Flexible Exchange Rates: A Review of Recent Evidence." In Exchange Rate Theory and Practice, edited by John F. O. Bilson and Richard C. Marston, 121-52. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
62. Dam, Kenneth W. 1981. "The Legal Tender Cases." Supreme Court Review, 367-412.
63. Darvas, Zsolt. 2012. "Real Effective Exchange Rates for 178 Countries: A New Database." Bruegel working paper 2012/06, March 15.
64. de Carvalho Filho, Irineu, and Marcos Chamon. 2008. "A Micro-Empirical Foundation for the Political Economy of Exchange Rate Populism." IMF Staff Papers 55 (3): 481-510.
65. De Grauwe, Paul. 1988. Exchange rate variability and the slowdown in growth of international trade. IMF Staff Papers 35: 63-84.
66. De Grauwe, Paul, and Wim Vanhaverbeke. 1993. "Is Europe an Optimum Currency Area? Evidence from Regional Data." In Policy Issues in the Operation of Currency Unions, edited by Paul Masson and Mark Taylor, 111-29. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
67. de la Torre, Augusto, Eduardo Levy Yeyati, and Sergio Schmukler. 2003. "Living and Dying with Hard Pegs: The Rise and Fall of Argentina's Currency Board." Economia (Spring): 43-107.
68. della Paolera, Gerardo, and Alan Taylor. 2003. "Gaucho Banking Redux." Economia (Spring): 1-42.
69. Devereux, Michael, and Charles Engel. 2002. "Exchange Rate Pass-Through, Exchange Rate Volatility, and Exchange Rate Disconnect." Journal of Monetary Economics (June): 913-40.
70. Diaz Alejandro, Carlos F. 1982. "Latin America in Depression, 1929-39." In The Theory and Experience of Economic Development: Essays in Honour of Sir Arthur Lewis, edited by Mark Gersovitz, Carlos F. Diaz Alejandro, Gustav Ranis, and Mark R. Rosenzweig, 334-55. London: George Allen and Unwin.
71. Diaz Alejandro, Carlos F. 1983. "Stories of the 1930s for the 1980s." In Financial Policies and the World Capital Market: The Problem of Latin American Countries, edited by Pedro Aspe Armella, Rudiger Dornbusch, and Maurice Obstfeld, 5-35. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
72. Diaz Alejandro, Carlos F. 1984. "Latin American Debt: I Don't Think We Are in Kansas Anymore." Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 2: 335-403.
73. Diaz Alejandro, Carlos F. 1985. "Good-bye Financial Repression, Hello Financial Crash." Journal of Development Economics 19 (1-2): 1-24.
74. Dornbusch, Rudiger. 1973a. "Currency Depreciation, Hoarding, and Relative Prices." Journal of Political Economy 81 (4): 893-915.
75. Dornbusch, Rudiger. 1973b. "Devaluation, Money, and Nontraded Goods." American Economic Review 63 (1): 871-80.
76. Dornbusch, Rudiger. 1976. "Expectations and Exchange Rate Dynamics." Journal of Political Economy 84 (6): 1161-76.
77. Dornbusch, Rudiger. 1987. "Exchange Rates and Prices." American Economic Review 77 (March): 93-106.
78. Dornbusch, Rudiger. 1997. "Brazil's Incomplete Stabilization and Reform." Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1: 367-404.
79. Dornbusch, Rudiger, and Alejandro Werner. 1994. "Mexico: Stabilization, Reform, and No Growth." Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1: 253-97.
80. Duckenfield, Mark. 2006. Business and the Euro: Business Groups and the Politics of EMU in Germany and the United Kingdom. London: Palgrave.
81. Edwards, Sebastian, and Moises Naim. 1998. Mexico 1994: Anatomy of an Emerging-Market Crash. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
82. Eglene, Ophelia. 2011. Banking on Sterling: Britain's Independence from the Euro Zone. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
83. Eichenbaum, Martin, and Charles Evans. 1995. "Some Empirical Evidence on the Effects of Shocks to Monetary Policy on Exchange Rates." Quarterly Journal of Economics 110 (4): 975-1009.
84. Eichengreen, Barry. 1989. "Hegemonic Stability Theories of the International Monetary System." In Can Nations Agree? edited by Richard N. Cooper, Barry Eichengreen, Gerald Holtham, Robert D. Putnam, and C. Randall Henning, 255-98. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
85. Eichengreen, Barry. 1992. Golden Fetters: The Gold Standard and the Great Depression, 1919-1939. New York: Oxford University Press.
86. Eichengreen, Barry. 1993. "European Monetary Unification." Journal of Economic Literature 31 (3): 1321-57.
87. Eichengreen, Barry. 1996. A More Perfect Union? The Logic of Economic Integration. Princeton Essays in International Finance no. 198. Princeton, NJ: International Finance Section, Department of Economics.
88. Eichengreen, Barry. 2009. Globalizing Capital: A History of the International Monetary System. 2nd ed. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
89. Eichengreen, Barry, and Jeffry A. Frieden. 1994. "The Political Economy of European Monetary Unification: An Analytical Introduction." In The Political Economy of European Monetary Unification, edited by Barry Eichengreen and Jeffry A. Frieden, 1-21. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
90. Eichengreen, Barry, and Jeffrey Sachs. 1985. "Exchange Rates and Economic Recovery in the 1930s." Journal of Economic History 45 (December): 925-46.
91. Eichengreen, Barry, and Charles Wyplosz. 1993. "The Unstable EMS." Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 24 (1): 51-143.
92. Elliott, E. A., ed. 1889. Proceedings of the First National Silver Convention, Held at St. Louis, November 26, 27, and 28. Saint Louis: Buxton and Skinner.
93. Ellison, Thomas. (1886) 1968. The Cotton Trade of Great Britain. New York: Augustus Kelley.
94. Engel, Charles. 2000. "Local-Currency Pricing and the Choice of Exchange-Rate Regime." European Economic Review 44 (August): 1149-472.
95. Engel, Charles. 2002. "Expenditure Switching and Exchange Rate Policy." NBER Macroeconomics Annual 17: 231-72.
96. Engel, Charles. 2006. "Equivalence Results for Optimal Pass-Through, Optimal Indexing to Exchange Rates, and Optimal Choice of Currency for Export Pricing." Journal of the European Economic Association 4: 1249-60.
97. Engel, Charles. 2014. "Exchange Rates and Interest Parity." In Handbook of International Economics, edited by Gita Gopinath, Elhanan Helpman, and Kenneth S. Rogoff, 4: 453-522. New York: North-Holland.
98. Engel, Charles, and John Rogers. 2001. "Deviations from Purchasing Power Parity: Causes and Welfare Costs." Journal of International Economics 55: 29-57.
99. Epstein, Gerald. 1991. "Profit Squeeze, Rentier Squeeze, and Macroeconomic Policy under Fixed and Flexible Exchange Rates." Economies et Sociétés 8 (November-December): 219-57.
100. Estevadeordal, Antoni, Brian Frantz, and Alan M. Taylor. 2003. "The Rise and Fall of World Trade, 1870-1939." Quarterly Journal of Economics 118 (May): 359-407.
101. Eusufzai, Zaki. 1997. "Instability in the Production and Employment Effects of Real Exchange Rate Changes." Unpublished paper, Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles.
102. Farmer, Hattie. 1924. "The Economic Background of Frontier Populism." Mississippi Valley Historical Review 10 (4): 406-27.
103. Favier, Pierre, and Michel Martin-Roland. 1990. La décennie Mitterrand 1. Les ruptures (1981-1984). Paris: Seuil.
104. Fazio, Antonio. 1979. "La politica monetaria in Italia dal 1947 al 1978." Moneta e Credito (September): 269-319.
105. Feenstra, Robert. 1989. "Systematic Pass-Through of Tariffs and Exchange Rates under Imperfect Competition." Journal of International Economics 27 (1-2): 25-45.
106. Feinberg, Robert. 1989. "The Effects of Foreign Exchange Movements on United States Domestic Prices." Review of Economics and Statistics 71 (August): 505-11.
107. Fisher, Eric. 1989. "A Model of Exchange Rate Pass-Through." Journal of International Economics 26 (February): 119-37.
108. Fleming, Marcus. 1962. "Domestic Financial Policies under Fixed and Floating Exchange Rates." IMF Staff Papers 9 (November): 369-79.
109. Forbes, Kristin. 2002a. "Cheap Labor Meets Costly Capital: The Impact of Devaluations on Commodity Firms." Journal of Development Economics 69 (2): 335-65.
110. Forbes, Kristin. 2002b. "How Do Large Depreciations Affect Firm Performance?" IMF Staff Papers 49: 214-38.
111. Franco, Gustavo. 2000. The Real Plan and the Exchange Rate. Essays in International Finance, no. 217. Princeton, NJ: International Finance Section.
112. Frankel, Jeffrey A., and Andrew Rose. 1998. "The Endogeneity of the Optimum Currency Area Criteria." Economic Journal 108 (449): 1009-25.
113. Franzese, Robert, and Karen Jusko. 2006. "Political-Economic Cycles." In The Oxford Handbook of Political Economy, edited by Barry Weingast and Donald Wittman, 545-64. New York: Oxford University Press.
114. Fratianni, Michele, and Jurgen von Hagen. 1991. The European Monetary System and European Monetary Union. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
115. Frieden, Jeffry A. 1991. "Invested Interests: The Politics of National Economic Policies in a World of Global Finance." International Organization 45 (4): 425-51.
116. Frieden, Jeffry A. 1993. "The Dynamics of International Monetary Systems: International and Domestic Factors in the Rise, Reign, and Demise of the Classical Gold Standard." In Coping with Complexity in the International System, edited by Robert Jervis and Jack Snyder, 137-62. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
117. Frieden, Jeffry A. 1994a. "Exchange Rate Politics: Contemporary Lessons from American History." Review of International Political Economy 1 (1): 81-103.
118. Frieden, Jeffry A. 1994b. "Making Commitments: France and Italy in the European Monetary System, 1979-1985." In The Political Economy of European Monetary Unification, edited by Barry Eichengreen and Jeffry A. Frieden, 25-46. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
119. Frieden, Jeffry A. 1996. "Economic Integration and the Politics of Monetary Policy in the United States." In Internationalization and Domestic Politics, edited by Robert Keohane and Helen Milner, 108-36. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
120. Frieden, Jeffry A. 1997. "Monetary Populism in Nineteenth-Century America: An Open Economy Interpretation." Journal of Economic History 57 (2): 367-95.
121. Frieden, Jeffry A. 2004. "One Europe, One Vote? The Political Economy of European Union Representation in International Organizations." European Union Politics 5 (2): 261-76.
122. Frieden, Jeffry A. 2006. Global Capitalism: Its Fall and Rise in the Twentieth Century. New York: W. W. Norton.
123. Frieden, Jeffry A. 2008. "Globalization and Exchange Rate Policy." In The Future of Globalization, edited by Ernesto Zedillo, 344-57. New York: Routledge.
124. Frieden, Jeffry A. 2009. "Global Governance of Global Monetary Relations: Rationale and Feasibility." Economics 3 (6): 1-13.
125. Frieden, Jeffry A., David Leblang, and Neven Valev. 2010. "The Political Economy of Exchange Rate Regimes in Transition Economies." Review of International Organizations 5 (1): 1-25.
126. Frieden, Jeffry A., Michael Pettis, Dani Rodrik, and Ernesto Zedillo. 2012. After the Fall: The Future of Global Cooperation. Geneva Report no. 14. London: Center for Economic Policy Research.
127. Frieden, Jeffry A., and Ernesto Stein, eds. 2001. The Currency Game: Exchange Rate Politics in Latin America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
128. Friedman, Milton. 1990. "The Crime of 1873." Journal of Political Economy 98 (6): 1159-94.
129. Friedman, Milton, and Anna Jacobson Schwartz. 1963. A Monetary History of the United States, 1867-1960. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
130. Froot, Kenneth, and Paul Klemperer. 1989. "Exchange Rate Pass-Through When Market Share Matters." American Economic Review (September): 637-54.
131. Froot, Kenneth, and Kenneth S. Rogoff. 1995. "Perspectives on PPP and Long-Run Real Exchange Rates." In Handbook of International Economics, edited by Gene Grossman and Kenneth S. Rogoff, 3: 1647-88. Amsterdam: North-Holland.
132. Funabashi, Yoichi. 1988. Managing the Dollar: From the Plaza to the Louvre. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.
133. Galiani, Sebastian, Daniel Heymann, and Mariano Tommasi. 2003. "Great Expectations and Hard Times: The Argentine Convertibility Plan." Economia 3 (2): 109-47.
134. Gallarotti, Giulio M. 1995. The Anatomy of an International Monetary Regime: The Classical Gold Standard, 1880-1914. New York: Oxford University Press.
135. Gallman, Robert. 1960. "Commodity Output, 1839-1899." In Trends in the American Economy in the Nineteenth Century, edited by William N. Parker, 24: 13-71. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
136. Garber, Peter, and Vittorio Grilli. 1986. "The Belmont-Morgan Syndicate as an Optimal Investment Banking Contract." European Economic Review 30 (3): 649-77.
137. Garrett, Geoffrey. 2001. "The Politics of Maastricht." In The Political Economy of European Monetary Unification, edited by Barry Eichengreen and Jeffry A. Frieden, 111-30. 2nd ed. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
138. Giavazzi, Francesco, and Alberto Giovannini. 1989. Limiting Exchange Rate Flexibility: The European Monetary System. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
139. Giavazzi, Francesco, and Marco Pagano. 1988. "The Advantage of Tying One's Hands: EMS Discipline and Central Bank Credibility." European Economic Review 32 (5): 1055-75.
140. Giovannini, Alberto. 1988. "Exchange Rates and Traded Goods Prices." Journal of International Economics 24: 45-68.
141. Glick, Reuven, and Michael Hutchison. 2012. "Models of Currency Crises." In The Evidence and Impact of Financial Globalization, Handbooks in Financial Globalization, edited by Gerard Caprio, 3: 485-97. London: Academic Press.
142. Goldberg, Linda. 1993. "Exchange Rates and Investment in United States Industry." Review of Economics and Statistics 75 (4): 575-88.
143. Goldberg, Linda. 1997. "Exchange Rates and Investment Response in Latin America." In International Trade and Finance: New Frontiers for Research, edited by Benjamin J. Cohen, 157-83. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
144. Goldberg, Linda, and Jose Campa. 1996. "Investment, Pass-Through, and Exchange Rates: A Cross-Country Comparison." Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports no. 14 (June).
145. Goldberg, Linda, and Charles D. Kolstad. 1995. "Foreign Direct Investment, Exchange Rate Variability, and Demand Uncertainty." International Economic Review 36 (4): 855-73.
146. Goldberg, Linda, and Cedric Tille. 2008. "Vehicle Currency Use in International Trade." Journal of International Economics 76: 177-92.
147. Goldberg, Linda. 2013. "A Bargaining Theory of Trade Invoicing and Pricing." NBER working paper no. 18985. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
148. Goldberg, Pinelopi, and Michael Knetter. 1997. "Goods Prices and Exchange Rates: What Have We Learned?" Journal of Economic Literature 35 (3): 1243-72.
149. Goldstein, Morris, and Nicholas S. Lardy, eds. 2007. Debating China's Exchange Rate Policy. Washington, DC: Peterson Institute for International Economics.
150. Goodhart, Charles. 1995. "The Political Economy of Monetary Union." In Understanding Interdependence: The Macroeconomics of the Open Economy, edited by Peter Kenen, 448-506. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
151. Goodman, John. 1992. Monetary Sovereignty: The Politics of Central Banking in Western Europe. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
152. Goodwyn, Lawrence. 1976. Democratic Promise: The Populist Moment in America. New York: Oxford University Press.
153. Gopinath, Gita, and Oleg Itskhoki. 2010. "Frequency of Price Adjustment and Pass-Through." Quarterly Journal of Economics 125 (2): 675-727.
154. Gopinath, Gita, Oleg Itskhoki, and Roberto Rigobon. 2010. "Currency Choice and Exchange Rate Pass-Through." American Economic Review 100 (1): 304-36.
155. Gowa, Joanne. 1983. Closing the Gold Window: Domestic Politics and the End of Bretton Woods. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
156. Gowa, Joanne. 1988. "Public Goods and Political Institutions: Trade and Monetary Policy Processes in the United States." International Organization 42: 15-32.
157. Graham, Frank D. 1922. "International Trade under Depreciated Paper: The United States, 1862-1879." Quarterly Journal of Economics 36 (2): 220-73.
158. Grilli, Vittorio, Donato Masciandaro, and Guido Tabellini. 1991. "Political and Monetary Institutions and Public Financial Policies in the Industrial Countries." Economic Policy 13 (October): 342-92.
159. Gros, Daniel. 1996. Towards Economic and Monetary Union: Problems and Prospects. Brussels: Centre for European Policy Studies.
160. Gros, Daniel, and Niels Thygesen. 1998. European Monetary Integration from the European Monetary System to Economic and Monetary Union. 2nd ed. London: Longman.
161. Guerrieri, Paolo, and Pier Carlo Padoan. 1989. "Two-Level Games and Structural Adjustment: The Italian Case." International Spectator 24 (3-4): 128-40.
162. Guisinger, Alexandra, and David Singer. 2010. "Exchange Rate Proclamations and Inflation-Fighting Credibility." International Organization 64 (2): 313-37.
163. Harley, C. Knick. 1980. "Transportation, the World Wheat Trade, and the Kuznets Cycle, 1850-1913." Explorations in Economic History 17 (3): 218-50.
164. Harvey, William. (1894) 1963. Coin's Financial School. Edited by Richard Hofstadter. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
165. Hefeker, Carsten. 1997. Interest Groups and Monetary Integration: The Political Economy of Exchange Regime Choice. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
166. Helleiner, Eric. 2003. The Making of National Money: Territorial Currencies in Historical Perspective. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
167. Henning, C. Randall. 1994. Currencies and Politics in the United States, Germany, and Japan. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.
168. Hicks, John D. 1921. "The Political Career of Ignatius Donnelly." Mississippi Valley Historical Review 8 (1-2): 80-132.
169. Hicks, John D. 1931. The Populist Revolt. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
170. Hoffman, Charles. 1956. "The Depression of the Nineties." Journal of Economic History 16 (2): 137-64.
171. Hollingsworth, J. Rogers. 1963. The Whirligig of Politics: The Democracy of Cleveland and Bryan. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
172. Hooper, Peter, and Catherine Mann. 1989. "Exchange Rate Pass-Through in the 1980s: The Case of U.S. Imports of Manufactures." Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1: 297-329.
173. Hutchison, Michael, and Ilan Noy. 2005. "How Bad Are Twins? Output Costs of Currency and Banking Crises." Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 37 (4): 725-52.
174. Isard, Peter. 1995. Exchange Rate Economics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
175. James, Harold. 2012. Making the European Monetary Union: The Role of the Committee of Central Bank Governors and the Origins of the European Central Bank. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
176. Jones, Stanley. 1964. The Presidential Election of 1896. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
177. Jonung, Lars, and Eoin Drea, eds. 2010. "It Can't Happen, It's a Bad Idea, It Won't Last: U.S. Economists on the European Monetary Union and the Euro, 1989-2002." Special issue, Econ Journal Watch 7 (1): 4-52.
178. July, Serge. 1986. Les années Mitterrand. Paris: Bernard Grasset.
179. Kandil, Magda, and Aghdas Mirzaei. 2002. "Exchange Rate Fluctuations and Disaggregated Economic Activity in the US: Theory and Evidence." Journal of International Money and Finance 21: 1-31.
180. Kenen, Peter. 1969. "The Theory of Optimum Currency Areas: An Eclectic View." In Monetary Problems of the International Economy, edited by Robert Mundell and Alexander K. Swoboda, 41-60. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
181. Kinderman, Daniel. 2008. "The Political Economy of Sectoral Exchange Rate Prefer ences and Lobbying: Germany from 1960-2008, and Beyond. Review of International Political Economy 15 (5): 851-80.
182. Kirshner, Jonathan. 1995. Currency and Coercion: The Political Economy of International Monetary Power. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
183. Kirshner, Jonathan, ed. 2003. Monetary Orders: Ambiguous Economics, Ubiquitous Politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
184. Klein, Michael, and Nancy Marion. 1997. "Explaining the Duration of Exchange-Rate Pegs." Journal of Development Economics 54 (2): 387-404.
185. Klein, Michael, and Jay Shambaugh. 2006. "Fixed Exchange Rates and Trade." Journal of International Economics 70: 359-83.
186. Klein, Michael. 2008. "The Dynamics of Exchange Rate Regimes: Fixes, Floats, and Flips." Journal of International Economics 75 (1): 70-92.
187. Knetter, Michael. 1989. "Price Discrimination by U.S. and German Exporters." American Economic Review 79 (March): 198-210.
188. Knetter, Michael. 1993. "International Comparisons of Pricing-to-Market Behavior." American Economic Review 83 (June): 473-86.
189. Krugman, Paul. 1987. "Pricing to Market When the Exchange Rate Changes." In Real-Financial Linkages among Open Economies, edited by Sven Arndt and J. David Richardson, 49-70. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
190. Laeven, Luc, and Fabian Valencia. 2012. "Systemic Banking Crises Database: An Update." International Monetary Fund Working Paper 12/163. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.
191. Lake, David A. 1988. Power, Protection, and Free Trade. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
192. Lake, David A. 2009. "Open Economy Politics: A Critical Review." Review of International Organizations 4 (3): 219-44.
193. Lauber, Volkmar. 1983. The Political Economy of France: From Pompidou to Mitterrand. New York: Praeger.
194. Lause, Mark A. 2001. The Civil War's Last Campaign: James B. Weaver, the Greenback-Labor Party, and the Politics of Race and Section. New York: University Press of America.
195. Lee, Jaewoo. 1997. "The Response of Exchange Rate Pass-Through to Market Concentration in a Small Economy: The Evidence from Korea." Review of Economics and Statistics 79 (February): 142-45.
196. Lee, Susan Previant, and Peter Passell. 1979. A New Economic View of American History. New York: W. W. Norton.
197. Levy Yayati, Eduardo, and Federico Sturzenegger, eds. 2003. Dollarization: Debates and Policy Alternatives. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
198. Lohmann, Susanne. 2006. "The Non-Politics of Monetary Policy." In The Oxford Handbook of Political Economy, edited by Barry Weingast and Donald Wittman, 523-44. New York: Oxford University Press.
199. Lopez-Cordova, J. Ernesto, and Christopher Meissner. 2003. "Exchange-Rate Regimes and International Trade: Evidence from the Classical Gold Standard Era." American Economic Review 93 (1): 344-53.
200. Ludlow, Peter. 1982. The Making of the European Monetary System. London: Butterworth.
201. Mackie, Thomas T., and Richard Rose. 1991. International Almanac of Electoral History. Washington DC: Congressional Quarterly.
202. Markiewicz, Agnieszka. 2006. "Choice of Exchange Rate Regime in Transition Economies: An Empirical Analysis." Journal of Comparative Economics 34: 484-98.
203. Marston, Richard. 1990. "Pricing to Market in Japanese Manufacturing." Journal of International Economics 29 (3-4): 217-36.
204. Masson, Paul, and Mark Taylor. 1993. "Currency Unions: A Survey of the Issues." In Policy Issues in the Operation of Currency Areas, edited by Paul Masson and Mark Taylor, 3-54. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
205. Mayhew, Anne. 1972. "A Reappraisal of the Causes of Farm Protest in the United States, 1870-1900." Journal of Economic History 32: 464-75.
206. McGuire, Robert. 1981. "Economic Causes of Late-Nineteenth Century Agrarian Unrest: New Evidence." Journal of Economic History 41 (4): 835-52.
207. McKinnon, Ronald. 1963. "Optimum Currency Areas." American Economic Review 53: 717-25.
208. McNall, Scott. 1988. The Road to Rebellion: Class Formation and Kansas Populism, 1865-1900. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
209. McNamara, Kathleen. 1998. The Currency of Ideas: Monetary Politics in the European Union. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
210. Milesi-Ferretti, Gian Maria. 1995. "The Disadvantage of Tying Their Hands: On the Political Economy of Policy Commitments." Economic Journal 105: 1381-402.
211. Miller, Raymond. 1925. "The Background of Populism in Kansas." Mississippi Valley Historical Review 11 (4): 469-89.
212. Milner, Helen. 1999. "The Political Economy of International Trade." Annual Review of Political Science 2: 91-114.
213. Milner, Helen. 2013. "International Trade." In Handbook of International Relations, edited by Walter Carlsnaes, Thomas Risse, and Beth A. Simmons, 720-45. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
214. Moravcsik, Andrew. 1991. "Negotiating the Single Act: National Interests and Conventional Statecraft in the European Community." International Organization 45 (1): 19-56.
215. Mundell, Robert. 1960. "The Monetary Dynamics of International Adjustment under Fixed and Flexible Exchange Rates." Quarterly Journal of Economics 74 (May): 227-57.
216. Mundell, Robert. 1961. "A Theory of Optimum Currency Areas." American Economic Review 51 (4): 657-65.
217. Mundell, Robert. 1963. "Capital Mobility and Stabilization Policy under Fixed and Flexible Exchange Rates." Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science 29 (4): 475-85.
218. Mussa, Michael. 1979. "Macroeconomic Interdependence and the Exchange Rate Regime." In International Economic Policy: Theory and Evidence, edited by Rudiger Dornbusch and Jacob Frenkel, 160-204. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
219. Mussa, Michael. 1984. "The Theory of Exchange Rate Determination." In Exchange Rate Theory and Practice, edited by John Bilson and Richard Marston, 13-58. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
220. Neumeyer, Pablo Andres. 1998. "Currencies and the Allocation of Risk: The Welfare Effects of a Monetary Union." American Economic Review 88 (1): 246-59.
221. Nugent, Walter. 1966. "Some Parameters of Populism." Agricultural History 40 (4): 255-70.
222. Obstfeld, Maurice, Jay Shambaugh, and Alan Taylor. 2005. "The Trilemma in History: Tradeoffs among Exchange Rates, Monetary Policies, and Capital Mobility." Review of Economics and Statistics 87 (August): 423-38.
223. Officer, Lawrence. 1981. "The Floating Dollar in the Greenback Period." Journal of Economic History 41 (3): 629-50.
224. O'Leary, Paul. 1960. "The Scene of the Crime of 1873 Revisited: A Note." Journal of Political Economy 60 (4): 388-92.
225. Oudiz, Gilles, and Henri Sterdyniak. 1985. "Inflation, Employment, and External Constraints: An Overview of the French Economy during the Seventies." In The French Economy: Theory and Policy, edited by Jacques Melitz and Charles Wyplosz, 9-50. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
226. Oye, Kenneth A. 1992. Economic Discrimination and Political Exchange: World Political Economy in the 1930s and 1980s. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
227. Parsley, David. 1995. "Exchange Rate Pass-Through with Intertemporal Linkages: Evidence at the Commodity Level." Review of International Economics 3 (3): 330-41.
228. Persson, Torsten, and Guido Tabellini. 1990. Macroeconomic Policy Credibility and Politics. New York: Harwood.
229. "Policy Coordination in the European Monetary System."1988. IMF Occasional Paper 61. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.
230. Powell, G. Bingham, Jr., and Guy D. Whitten. 1993. "A Cross-National Analysis of Economic Voting." American Journal of Political Science 37 (2): 391-414.
231. Quinn, Dennis. 1997. "The Correlates of Change in International Financial Regulation." American Political Science Review 91 (3): 531-52.
232. Reinhart, Carmen, and Kenneth S. Rogoff. 2009. This Time Is Different: Eight Centuries of Financial Folly. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
233. Reti, Steven P. 1998. Silver and Gold: The Political Economy of International Monetary Conferences, 1867-1892. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
234. Ritter, Gretchen. 1997. Goldbugs and Greenbacks: The Antimonopoly Tradition and the Politics of American Finance, 1865-1896. New York: Cambridge University Press.
235. Rockoff, Hugh. 1990. "The 'Wizard of Oz' as a Monetary Allegory." Journal of Political Economy 98 (4): 739-60.
236. Rodrik, Dani. 1995. "The Political Economy of Trade Policy." In Handbook of International Economics, edited by Elhanan Grossman and Kenneth S. Rogoff, 3: 1457-94. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science.
237. Rodrik, Dani. 2008. "The Real Exchange Rate and Economic Growth." Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 39 (2): 365-439.
238. Roett, Riordan, and Carol Wise, eds. 2000. Exchange Rate Politics in Latin America. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
239. Rose, Andrew. 2000. "One Money, One Market: Estimating the Effect of Common Currencies on Trade." Economic Policy 30: 7-46.
240. Sachs, Jeffrey D. 1985. "External Debt and Macroeconomic Performance in Latin America and East Asia." Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 16 (2): 523-73.
241. Sachs, Jeffrey D., and Charles Wyplosz. 1986. "The Economic Consequences of President Mitterrand." Economic Policy 2 (April): 262-322.
242. Sandholtz, Wayne, and John Zysman. 1989. "1992: Recasting the European Bargain." World Politics 42 (1): 95-128.
243. Sarno, Lucio, and Mark Taylor. 2002. The Economics of Exchange Rates. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
244. Sharkey, Robert P. 1959. Money, Class, and Party: An Economic Study of Civil War and Reconstruction. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.
245. Siebert, Horst. 1999. The World Economy. London: Routledge.
246. Simmons, Beth. 1994. Who Adjusts? Domestic Sources of Foreign Economic Policy during the Interwar Years. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
247. Simmons, Beth. 2000. "International Law and State Behavior: Commitment and Compliance in International Monetary Affairs." American Political Science Review 94 (4): 819-35.
248. Simmons, Beth, and Zachary Elkins. 2004. "The Globalization of Liberalization: Policy Diffusion in the International Political Economy." American Political Science Review 98 (1): 171-89.
249. Singer, David A. 2010. "Migrant Remittances and Exchange Rate Regimes in the Developing World." American Political Science Review 104 (2): 307-23.
250. Snowden, Kenneth. 1987. "Mortgage Rates and American Capital Market Development in the Late Nineteenth Century." Journal of Economic History 47 (3): 671-91.
251. Snowden, Kenneth. 1988. "Mortgage Lending and American Urbanization, 1880-1890." Journal of Economic History 48 (2): 273-85.
252. Stein, Ernesto, Jorge Streb, and Piero Ghezzi. 2005. "Real Exchange Rate Cycles around Elections." Economics and Politics 17 (3): 297-330.
253. Steinberg, David A., and Krishan Malhotra. 2014. "The Effect of Authoritarian Regime Type on Exchange Rate Policy." World Politics 66 (3).
254. Steinberg, David A., and Victor C. Shih. 2012. "Interest Group Influence in Authoritarian States: The Political Determinants of Chinese Exchange Rate Policy." Comparative Political Studies 45 (November): 1405-34.
255. Stevans, Charles McClellan. 1896. Free Silver and the People: A Campaign Handbook for the Struggling Millions against the Gold-Hoarding Millionaires. New York: F. T. Neely.
256. Stock, James. 1984. "Real Estate Mortgages, Foreclosures, and Midwestern Agrarian Unrest, 1865-1920." Journal of Economic History 44 (1): 89-105.
257. Sundquist, James L. 1983. Dynamics of the Party System. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
258. Swoboda, Alexander K. 1968. The Euro-Dollar Market: An Interpretation. Essays in International Finance 64. Princeton, NJ: International Finance Section, Department of Economics, Princeton University.
259. Taborda, Rodrigo. 2013. "Bias in Economic News: The Reporting of the Nominal Exchange Rate Behavior in Colombia." Economia 14 (1): 103-47.
260. Tavlas, George S. 1993. "The 'New' Theory of Optimum Currency Areas." World Economy 16 (6): 663-85.
261. Tavlas, George S. 1994. "The Theory of Monetary Integration." Open Economies Review 5 (2): 211-30.
262. Timberlake, Richard. 1978. "Repeal of Silver Monetization in the Late Nineteenth Century." Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 10 (1): 27-45.
263. Tsoukalis, Loukas. 1977. The Politics and Economics of European Monetary Integration. London: George Allen and Unwin.
264. Unger, Irwin. 1959. "Business Men and Specie Resumption." Political Science Quarterly 74 (1): 46-70.
265. Unger, Irwin. 1964. The Greenback Era: A Social and Political History of American Finance, 1865-1879. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
266. Ungerer, Horst. 1983. "The European Monetary System: The Experience, 1979-82." IMF Occasional Paper 19. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.
267. Walter, Stefanie. 2008. "A New Approach for Determining Exchange-Rate Level Preferences." International Organization 62 (3): 405-38.
268. Walter, Stefanie. 2013. Financial Crises and the Politics of Macroeconomic Adjustments. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
269. Warren, George, and Frank Pearson. 1935. Gold and Prices. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
270. Weber, Axel. 1991. "Reputation and Credibility in the European Monetary System." Economic Policy 12 (April): 57-102.
271. Wegner, John M. 1995. "Remembering the 'Rag Baby': Toledo and the Greenback-National Movement in the 1870s." Northwest Ohio Quarterly 67 (3): 118-45.
272. Weinstein, Allen. 1970. Prelude to Populism: Origins of the Silver Issue, 1867-1878. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
273. Williams, Jeffrey C. 1981. "Economics and Politics: Voting Behavior in Kansas during the Populist Decade." Explorations in Economic History 18: 233-56.
274. Ypersele, Jacques van. 1985. The European Monetary System: Origins, Operation, and Outlook. Brussels: Commission of the European Communities.