Being Someone: The Integrated Self as a Neuropsychological System

Social and Personality Psychology Compass

Volumn 9, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 115-132

  Kuhl, Julius ^a   Quirin, Markus ^a   Koole, Sander L ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OSNABRÜCK   (Germany)

^b VU UNIVERSITY AMSTERDAM   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84923857998     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17519004     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/spc3.12162     Document Type: Article

References (135)

1. Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & van Ijzendoorn, M. H. (2011). Differential susceptibility to rearing environment depending on dopamine-related genes: New evidence and a meta-analysis. Development and Psychopathology, 23, 39-52.
2. Barbey, A. K., Krueger, F., & Grafman, J. (2009). An evolutionarily adaptive neural architecture for social reasoning. Trends in Neurosciences, 32, 603-610.
3. Baumann, N., & Kuhl, J. (2003). Self-infiltration: Confusing assigned tasks as self-selected in memory. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 487-497.
4. Baumann, N., Kaschel, R., & Kuhl, J. (2007). Affect sensitivity and affect regulation in dealing with positive and negative affect. Journal of Research in Personality, 41, 239-248.
5. Baumann, N., Kuhl, J., & Kazén, M. (2005). Hemispheric activation and self-infiltration: Testing a neuropsychological model of internalization. Motivation and Emotion, 29, 135-163.
6. Baumann, N., & Scheffer, D. (2010). Seeing and mastering difficulty: The role of affective change in achievement flow. Cognition and Emotion, 24, 1304-1328.
7. Baumeister, R. F. (1991). Escaping the Self: Alcoholism, Spirituality, Masochism, and Other Flights from the Burden of Selfhood. New York, United States: Basic Books.
8. Baumeister, R. F. (1998). The self. In D. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), Handbook of Social Psychology (4th edn, Vol. 1, pp. 680-740). New York, United States: McGraw-Hill.
9. Baumeister, R. F., & Masicampo, E. J. (2010). Conscious thought is for facilitating social and cultural interactions: How mental simulations serve the animal-culture interface. Psychological Review, 117, 945-971.
10. Beckmann, J., Gröpel, P., & Ehrlenspiel, F. (2013). Preventing motor skill failure through hemisphere-specific priming: Cases from choking under pressure. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 142, 679-691.
11. Beckmann, J., & Kuhl, J. (1984). Altering information to gain action control: Functional aspects of human information processing in decision-making. Journal of Research in Personality, 18, 223-279.
12. Beeman, M., Friedman, R.B., Grafman, J., Perez, E., Diamond, S., & Lindsay, M.B. (1994). Summation priming and coarse coding in the right hemisphere. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 6, 26-45.
13. Bem, D. J. (1972). Self-perception theory. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (Vol. 6, pp. 1-62). New York, United States: Academic Press.
14. Borst, G., Thompson, W. L., & Kosslyn, S. M. (2011). Understanding the dorsal and ventral systems of the human cerebral cortex: Beyond dichotomies. American Psychologist, 6, 624-632.
15. Bowden, E. M., Jung-Beeman, M., Fleck, J., & Kounios, J. (2005). New approaches to demystifying insight. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9, 322-328.
16. Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and Loss: Vol. 1. Attachment. New York, United States: Basic Books.
17. Brosschot, J. F. (2002). Cognitive emotional sensitization and somatic health complaints. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 43, 113-121.
18. Brown, J. D. (2014). Self-esteem and self-evaluation: Feeling is believing. Psychological perspectives on the self, 4, 27-58.
19. Cohen, R. M., Semple, W. E., Gross, M., Holcomb, H. J., Dowling, S. M., Nordahl, T. E. (1988). Functional localization of sustained attention. Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, and Behavioral Neurology, 1, 3-20.
20. Conway, M.A., & Pleydell-Pearce, C.W. (2000). The construction of autobiographical memories in the self memory system. Psychological Review, 107, 261-288.
21. Crocker, J., & Wolfe, C. T. (2001). Contingencies of self-worth. Psychological Review, 108, 593-623.
22. Dawson, M.E., & Schell, A. M. (1982). Electrodermal responses to attended and nonattended significant stimuli during dichotic listening. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 8, 315-324.
23. Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The "what" and "why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination perspective. Psychological Inquiry, 11, 227-268.
24. Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2010). Self-determination. New York, United States: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
25. Deglin, V.L., & Kinsbourne, M. (1996). Divergent thinking styles of the hemispheres: How syllogisms are solved during transatory hemisphere suppression. Brain and Cognition, 31, 285-307.
26. Derryberry, D. (1990). Right hemisphere sensitivity to feedback. Neuropsychologia, 28, 1261-1271.
27. Desbordes, G., Gard, T., Hoge, E. A., Hölzel, B. K., Kerr, C., Lazar, S. W., ... & Vago, D. R. (2014). Moving beyond mindfulness: Defining equanimity as an outcome measure in meditation and contemplative research. Mindfulness, 5, 1-17.
28. Devinsky, O. (2000). Right cerebral hemisphere dominance for a sense of corporeal and emotional self. Epilepsy and Behavior, 1, 60-73.
29. Diamond, L. M., & Aspinwall, L. G. (2003). Emotion regulation across the life span: An integrative perspective emphasizing self-regulation, positive affect, and dyadic processes. Motivation and Emotion, 27, 125-156.
30. Eisenberger, N. I., & Lieberman, M. D. (2004). Why rejection hurts: A common neural alarm system for physical and social pain. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 8, 294-300.
31. Engel, A., & Kuhl, J. (2014). Personality and planning: The interplay between linear and holistic processing. In M. D. Mumford & M. Frese (Eds.), The Psychology of Planning. Boston, United States: Routledge.
32. Epstein, S. (1992). Constructive thinking and mental and physical well-being. In L. Montada (Ed.), Life Crises and Experiences of Loss in Adulthood (pp. 385-409). Hillsdale, United States: Erlbaum.
33. Erickson, M. H. (1980). The Nature of Hypnosis and Suggestion(Vol. 1). Sydney, Australia: Halsted Press.
34. Erikson, E.H. (1950). Childhood and Society. New York, United States: Norton.
35. Fox, N., & Davidson, R.A. (1987). Electroencephalogram asymmetry in response to the approach of a stranger and maternal separation in 10-month-old infants. Developmental Psychology, 23, 233-240.
36. Frankl, V. E. (2011). The Unheard Cry for Meaning: Psychotherapy and Humanism. New York, United States: Simon and Schuster.
37. Gainotti, G. (2005). Emotions, unconscious processes, and the right hemisphere. Neuro-Psychoanalysis, 7, 71-81.
38. Gendlin, E.T. (1978). Focusing. New York, United States: Bantam.
39. Gilligan, S. (1997). The Courage to Love. Principles and Practice of Self-relations Psychotherapy. New York, United States: Norton.
40. Gilligan, S. G. (2013). Therapeutic Trances: The Co-operation Principle in Ericksonian Hypnotherapy. Boston, United States: Routledge.
41. Gillihan, S. J., & Farah, M. J. (2005). Is self special? A critical review of evidence from experimental psychology and cognitive neuroscience. Psychological Bulletin, 131, 76-97.
42. Greenberg, J., Koole, S. L., & Pyszczynski T. (Eds.) (2004). Handbook of Experimental Existential Psychology (pp. 411-430). New York, United States: Guilford Press.
43. Greenwald, A.G., & Farnham, S. D.(2000). Using the Implicit Association Test to measure self-esteem and self-concept. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 1022-1038.
44. Harmon-Jones, E., & Harmon-Jones, C. (2002). Testing the action-based model of cognitive dissonance: The affect of action-orientation on post-decisional attitudes. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 711-723.
45. Hecht, D. (2014). Cerebral lateralization of pro- and anti-social tendencies. Experimental Neurobiology, 23, 1-27.
46. Heidegger, M. (1927/1996). Sein und Zeit [Being and Time; transl. by J. Stambaugh]. Albany, United States: State University of New York Press.
47. Higgins, E. T. (1996). The "self-digest": Self-knowledge serving self-regulatory functions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 1062-1083.
48. Ivanitzky, A.M. (1994). Interaction foci, informational synthesis and mental processes. Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 24, 239-246.
49. Judge, T. A., Erez, A., Bono, J. E., & Thoresen, C. J. (2003). The core self-evaluations scale: Development of a measure. Personnel Psychology, 56, 303-331.
50. Jung, C. G. (1967). Collected works (Vol. 7). Princeton, United States: Princeton University Press.
51. Kalisch, R., Wiech, K., Herrmann, K., & Dolan, R. J. (2006). Neural correlates of self-distraction from anxiety and a process model of cognitive emotion regulation. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 18, 1266-1276.
52. Kaplan, J. T., & Zaidel, E. (2001). Error monitoring in the hemispheres: The effect of lateralized feedback on lexical decision. Cognition, 82, 157-178.
53. Kazén, M., & Baumann, N. (2005). Distinguishing associative from integrative implicit measures of self-access. Conference Proceedings of the "Third International SELF Research Conference - Self-concept, motivation and identity: Where to from here", Berlin: Max-Planck Institute of Human Development, July. (CD; ISBN 1 74108 073 8).
54. Kazén, M., Baumann, N., & Kuhl, J. (2003). Self-infiltration versus self-compatibility checking in dealing with unattractive tasks: The moderating influence of state versus action orientation. Motivation and Emotion, 27, 157-197.
55. Kazén, M., Kaschel, R., & Kuhl, J. (2008). Individual differences in intention initiation under demanding conditions: Interactive effects of state vs. action orientation and enactment difficulty. Journal of Research in Personality, 42, 693-715.
56. Kazén, M., Kuhl, J., & Quirin, M. (2014). Personality interacts with implicit affect to predict performance in analytic versus holistic processing. Journal of Personality. doi: 10.1111/jopy.12100.
57. Kernis, M. H., & Goldman, B. M. (2006). A multicomponent conceptualization of authenticity: Research and theory. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (Vol. 38, pp. 284-357). San Diego, United States: Academic Press.
58. Kircanski, K., Lieberman, M. D., & Craske, M. G. (2012). Feelings into words: Contributions of language to exposure therapy. Psychological Science, 23, 1086-1091.
59. Kircher, T.T.J., Brammer, M., Bullmore, E., Simmons, A., Bartels, M., & David, A.S. (2002). The neural correlates of intentional and incidental self processing. Neuropsychologia, 40, 683-692.
60. Kochanska, G., & Kim, S. (2014). A complex interplay among the parent-child relationship, effortful control, and internalized, rule-compatible conduct in young children: Evidence from two studies. Developmental Psychology, 50, 8-21.
61. Kochanska, G., Philibert, R. A., & Barry, R. A. (2009). Interplay of genes and early mother-child relationship in the development of self-regulation from toddler to preschool age. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50, 1331-1338.
62. Koole, S. L. (2009). The psychology of emotion regulation: An integrative review. Cognition & Emotion, 23, 4-41.
63. Koole, S. L., & DeHart, T. (2007). Self-affection without self-reflection: Origins, models, and consequences of implicit self-esteem. In C. Sedikides & S. Spencer (Eds.), Frontiers in Social Psychology: The Self (pp. 36-86). New York, United States: Psychology Press.
64. Koole, S. L., & Jostmann, N. B. (2004). Getting a grip on your feelings: Effects of action orientation and external demands on intuitive affect regulation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87, 974-990.
65. Koole, S. L., & Kuhl, J. (2003). In search of the real self: A functional perspective on optimal self-esteem and authenticity. Psychological Inquiry, 14, 43-49.
66. Koole, S. L., & Kuhl, J. (2007). Dealing with unwanted feelings: The role of affect regulation in volitional action control. In J. Shah & W. Gardner (Eds.), Handbook of Motivation Science (pp. 295-307). New York, United States: Guilford Press.
67. Koole, S. L., McCullough, M., Kuhl, J., & Roelofsma, P. (2010). Why religion's burdens are light: From religiosity to implicit self-regulation. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 14, 95-107.
68. Koole, S. L., Tops, M., Strübin, S, Bouw, J., Schneider, I. K., & Jostmann, N. B. (2014). The ego fixation hypothesis: Involuntary persistence of self-control. In J. P. Forgas & E. Harmon-Jones (Eds.), The Control Within: Motivation and Its Regulation. New York, United States: Psychology Press.
69. Kuhl, J. (1994). Motivation and volition. In G. d'Ydevalle, P. Bertelson & P. Eelen (Eds.), Current Advances in Psychological Science: An International Perspective (pp. 311-340). Hillsdale, United States: Erlbaum.
70. Kuhl, J. (2000a). A theory of self-development: Affective fixation and the STAR model of personality disorders and related styles. In J. Heckhausen (Ed.), Motivational Psychology of Human Development: Developing Motivation and Motivating Development (pp. 187-211). Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier.
71. Kuhl, J. (2000b). A functional-design approach to motivation and self-regulation: The dynamics of personality systems interactions. In M. Boekaerts, P.R. Pintrich & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of Self-regulation (pp. 111-169). San Diego, United States: Academic Press.
72. Kuhl, J. (2001). Motivation und Persönlichkeit: Interaktionen psychischer Systeme [Motivation and Personality: Interactions of Mental Systems]. Göttingen, Germany: Hogrefe.
73. Kuhl, J. (2011). Adaptive and maladaptive pathways of self-development: Mental health and interactions among personality systems. Psychologia Rozwojowa (Polish Journal of Developmental Psychology), 16, 9-31.
74. Kuhl, J., & Beckmann, J. (1994). Alienation: Ignoring one's preferences. In J. Kuhl & J. Beckmann (Eds.), Volition and Personality: Action Versus State Orientation. Göttingen/Seattle; Germany/ United States: Hogrefe.
75. Kuhl, J., & Kazén, M. (1994). Self-discrimination and memory: State orientation and false self-ascription of assigned activities. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 1103-115.
76. Kuhl, J., & Keller, H. (2008). Affect-regulation, self-development and parenting: A functional-design approach to cross-cultural differences. In R. Sorrentino & S. Yamaguchi (Eds.), The Handbook of Motivation and Cognition Across Cultures (pp. 19-47). New York, United States: Elsevier.
77. Kuhl, J., & Koole, S. L. (2004). Workings of the will: A functional approach. In: J. Greenberg, S. L. Koole, & T. Pyszczynski (Eds.), Handbook of Experimental Existential Psychology (pp. 411-430). New York, United States: Guilford.
78. Kuhl, J., & Koole, S. L. (2008). The functional architecture of approach and avoidance motivation. In A. J. Elliott (Ed.), Handbook of Approach and Avoidance Motivation (pp. 535-555). New York, United States: Taylor & Francis.
79. Kuhl, J., & Quirin, M. (2011). Seven steps toward freedom and two ways to lose it: Overcoming limitations of intentionality through self-confrontational coping with stress. Social Psychology, 42, 74-84.
80. Leary, M. R. (2004). The Curse of the Self: Self-awareness, Egotism, and the Quality of Human Life. New York, United States: Oxford University Press.
81. Levesque, J., Fanny, E., Joanett, Y., Paquette, V., Mensour, B., Beaudouin, G., Leroux, J.-M., Borugouin, P., & Beauregard, M. (2003). Neural circuitry underlying voluntary suppression of sadness. Biological Psychiatry, 53, 502-510.
82. Levy, J., & Trevarthen, C. (1976). Metacontrol of hemispheric function human split-brain patients. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 3, 299-312.
83. Lieberman, M. D., Eisenberger, N. I., Crockett, M. J., Tom, S. M., Pfeifer, J. H., & Way, B. M. (2007). Putting feelings into words: Affect labeling disrupts amygdala activity in response to affective stimuli. Psychological Science, 18, 421-428.
84. Linehan, M. (1993). Cognitive-behavioral Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder. New York, United States: Guilford Press.
85. Metcalfe, J., & Mischel, W. (1999). A hot/cool analysis of delay of gratification: Dynamics of willpower. Psychological Review, 106, 3-19.
86. Metzinger, T. (2003). Being No One: The Self-model Theory of Subjectivity. Cambridge, United States: MIT Press.
87. Mihov, K. M., Denzler, M., & Förster, J. (2010). Hemispheric specialization and creative thinking: A meta-analytic review of lateralization of creativity. Brain and Cognition, 72, 442-228.
88. Molnar-Szakacs, I., Uddin, L. Q., & Iacoboni, M. (2005). Right-hemisphere motor facilitation by self-descriptive personality-trait words. European Journal of Neuroscience, 21, 2000-2006.
89. Morf, C. C., & Koole, S. L. (2014). The self. In M. Hewstone, W. Stroebe, & K. Jonas (Eds.), Introduction to Social Psychology (4th ed., pp. 121-169). London, England: Blackwell.
90. Nishitani, S., Doi, H., Koyama, A., & Shinohara, K. (2011). Differential prefrontal response to infant facial emotions in mothers compared with non-mothers. Neuroscience Research, 70, 183-188.
91. Northoff, G., Heinzel, A., de Greck, M., Bermpohl, F., Dobrowolny, H., & Panksepp J. (2006). Self-referential processing in our brain - A meta-analysis of imaging studies on the self. NeuroImage, 31, 440-457.
92. Panksepp, J., & Northoff, G. (2009). The trans-species core SELF: the emergence of active cultural and neuro-ecological agents through self-related processing within subcortical-cortical midline networks. Consciousness and Cognition, 18(1), 193-215.
93. Posner, M. I., & Petersen, S. E. (1990). The attention system of the human brain. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 13, 25-42.
94. Puca, R. M. (2001). Preferred difficulty and subjective probability in different action phases. Motivation and Emotion, 25, 307-326.
95. Quirin, M., Boksem, M. A. S., Kent, M. & Tops, M. (2014). Integration of Negative Experiences: A Neuropsychological Framework for Human Resilience. To appear in Behavioral and Brain Sciences.
96. Quirin, M., Bode, R., Fröhlich, S., & Kuhl, J. (2014a). Implicit self and the right hemisphere: Increasing implicit self-esteem and implicit positive affect by left hand contractions. Manuscript submitted for publication.
97. Quirin, M., Bode, C. R., & Kuhl, J. (2011). Recovering from negative events by boosting implicit positive affect. Cognition & Emotion, 25, 559-570.
98. Quirin, M., Kazén, M., & Kuhl, J. (2009a). When nonsense sounds happy or helpless: The Implicit Positive and Negative Affect Test (IPANAT). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97, 500-516.
99. Quirin, M., Kerber, A., Küstermann, E., Koole, S., Conrad, K., Kazén, M., Baumann, N., & Kuhl, J. (2014b). Know thyself - Neural correlates of distinguishing own goals from others' expectations. Manuscript in preparation.
100. Quirin, M., Koole, S. L., Baumann, N., Kazén, M., & Kuhl, J. (2009). You can't always remember what you want: The role of cortisol in self-ascription of assigned goals. Journal of Research in Personality, 43, 1026-1032.
101. Rank, O. (1945). Will Therapy and Truth and Reality. New York, United States: Knopf.
102. Raichle, M. E., MacLeod, A. M., Snyder, A. Z., Powers, W. J., Gusnard, D. A., & Shulman, G. L. (2001). Inaugural article: A default mode of brain function. Proceedings of the national academic of sciences of the United States of America, 98, 676-682.
103. Rogers, C. R. (1961). On Becoming a Person: A Therapist's View of Psychotherapy. Boston, United States: Houghton Mifflin.
104. Rogers, C. R. (1983). Conversations with Carl Rogers [Videotape]. Produced by the Encinitas Center for Family and Personal Development.
105. Rotenberg, V. S. (1998) Richness against freedom: Two hemisphere functions and the problem of creativity. European Journal for High Ability, 4, 11-19.
106. Rotenberg, V. S. (2004). The peculiarity of the right-hemisphere function in depression: Solving the paradoxes. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 28, 1-13.
107. Rumelhart, D.E., McClelland, J.L., & The PDP Research Group (1986). Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition (Vol. 1). Cambridge, United States: MIT Press.
108. Ryan, R. M., Kuhl, J., & Deci, E. L. (1997). Nature and autonomy: An organizational view of social and neurobiological aspects of self-regulation in behavior and development. Development and Psychopathology, 9, 701-708.
109. Samur, D., Tops, M., Schlinkert, C., Quirin, M., Cuijpers, P., & Koole, S. L. (2013). Four decades of alexithymia research: Moving towards clinical applications. Frontiers in Psychology, 4, 861.
110. Schore, A. N. (2001). Effects of a secure attachment relationship on right brain development, affect regulation, and infant mental health. Infant mental health journal, 22, 7-66.
111. Schore, A. N. (2012). The Science of the Art of Psychotherapy (Norton Series on Interpersonal Neurobiology). New York, United States: WW Norton & Company.
112. Schwartz, J. M., Stoessel, P. W., Baxter, L. R., Martin, K. M., & Phelps, M.E. (1996). Systematic changes in cerebral glycose metabolic rate after successful behavior modification treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53, 109-113.
113. Schweiger, D., Stemmler, G., Burgdorf, C., & Wacker, J. (2013). Opioid receptor blockade and warmth-liking: Effects on interpersonal trust and frontal asymmetry. Social Cognitive & Affective Neuroscience. doi: 10.1093/scan/nst152
114. Sedikides, C., & Spencer, S. (2007). The Self: Frontiers in Social Psychology. New York, NY: Psychology Press.
115. Sedikides, C., & Spencer, S. J. (Eds.). (2011). The Self. New York, United States: Psychology Press.
116. Shamay-Tsoory S. G., Adlera N., Aharon-Peretzb J., Perrya D., Mayselessa N. (2011). The origins of originality: The neural bases of creative thinking and originality. Neuropsychologia, 49, 178-185.
117. Sheldon, K. M. (2014). Becoming oneself the central role of self-concordant goal selection. Personality and Social Psychology Review. doi: 10.1177/1088868314538549
118. Sheldon, K. M., & Kasser, T. (1995). Coherence and congruence: Two aspects of personality integration. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 531-543.
119. Showers, C. J., & Kling, K. C. (1996). Organization of self-knowledge: Implications for recovery from sad mood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 578-590.
120. Sio, U. N., & Ormerod, T. C. (2009). Does incubation enhance problem solving? A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 135, 94-120.
121. Sporns, O., Chialvo, D. R., Kaiser, M., & Hilgetag, C.C. (2004). Organization, development and function of complex brain networks. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 8, 418-425.
122. Spranger, E. (1974). Gibt es eine religiöse Entwicklung? [Is there a religious development?]. In Gesammelte Schriften (Vol. 9, pp. 1-14). (Previously unpublished, written in 1945). Tübingen: Niemeyer.
123. Stanton, A. L., Kirk, S. B., Cameron, C. L., & Danoff-Burg, S. (2000). Coping through emotional approach: Scale construction and validation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 1150-1169.
124. Tedeschi, R.G., & Calhoun, L. G. (2004). Posttraumatic Growth: Conceptual Foundations and Empirical Evidence. Psychological inquiry, 15(1), 1-18.
125. Terburg, D., Aarts, H., & Van Honk, J. (2012). Memory and attention for social threat: Anxious hypercoding-avoidance and submissive gaze aversion. Emotion, 12, 666-672.
126. Tops, M., Boksem, M. A., Quirin, M., IJzerman, H., & Koole, S. L. (2014). Internally directed cognition and mindfulness: An integrative perspective derived from predictive and reactive control systems theory. Frontiers in Psychology, 5, 429-449.
127. Torrisi, S. J., Lieberman, M. D., Bookheimer, S. Y., & Altshuler, L. L. (2013). Advancing understanding of affect labeling with dynamic causal modeling. NeuroImage, 82, 481-488.
128. Tucker, D., & Luu, P. (2012). Cognition and Neural Development. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
129. Van Lancker, D. (1991). Personal relevance and the human right hemisphere. Brain and Cognition, 17, 64-92.
130. Watzlawick, P. (1983). The Situation Is Hopeless, But Not Serious (The Pursuit of Unhappiness). New York, United States: Norton.
131. Winston, J. S., Strange, B. A., O'Doherty, J. O., & Dolan, R. J. (2002). Automatic and intentional brain responses during evaluation of trustworthiness of faces. Nature Neuroscience, 5, 277-283.
132. Wittling, W. (1990). Psychophysiological correlates of human brain asymmetry: Blood pressure changes during lateralized presentation of an emotionally laden film. Neuropsychologia, 28, 457-470.
133. Wojdylo, K., Baumann, N., Buzny, J., Owens, G., & Kuhl, J. (2013). Work craving: A conceptualization and measurement. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 35, 547-568.
134. Yanagisawa, K., Kashima, E. S., Moriya, H., Masui, K., Furutani, K., Nomura, M., Yoshida, H., & Ura, M. (2013). Non-conscious neural regulation against mortality concerns. Neuroscience Letters, 552, 35-39.
135. Yalom, I. D. (1980). Existential Psychotherapy. New York, United States: Basic Books.