메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 4, 2001, Pages 307-326

Preferred difficulty and subjective probability in different action phases

Author keywords

Action phases; Difficulty; Mindsets; Performance estimates; Subjective probability

Indexed keywords


EID: 0035737596     PISSN: 01467239     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1014815716476     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 77956732897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Situated optimism: Specific outcome expectancies and self-regulation
    • M. P. Zanna (Ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • Armor, D. A., & Taylor, S. E. (1998). Situated optimism: Specific outcome expectancies and self-regulation. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 30, pp. 309-379). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1998) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 309-379
    • Armor, D.A.1    Taylor, S.E.2
  • 2
    • 0033235905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimism and self-mastery predict more rapid disengagement from unsolvable tasks in the presence of alternatives
    • Aspinwall, L. G., & Richter, L. (1999). Optimism and self-mastery predict more rapid disengagement from unsolvable tasks in the presence of alternatives. Motivation and Emotion, 23(3), 221-245.
    • (1999) Motivation and Emotion , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-245
    • Aspinwall, L.G.1    Richter, L.2
  • 3
    • 0038357636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding how optimism works: An examination of optimists' adaptive moderation of belief and behavior
    • E. C. Chang (Ed.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Aspinwall, L. G., Richter, L., & Hoffman, R. R. (2001). Understanding how optimism works: An examination of optimists' adaptive moderation of belief and behavior. In E. C. Chang (Ed.), Optimism and pessimism: Implication for theory, research, and practice (pp. 217-238). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (2001) Optimism and Pessimism: Implication for Theory, Research, and Practice , pp. 217-238
    • Aspinwall, L.G.1    Richter, L.2    Hoffman, R.R.3
  • 6
    • 0039201639 scopus 로고
    • A note comparing three measures of subjective probability, their validity and reliability
    • Branthwaite, A. (1974). A note comparing three measures of subjective probability, their validity and reliability. Acta Psychologica, 38, 337-342.
    • (1974) Acta Psychologica , vol.38 , pp. 337-342
    • Branthwaite, A.1
  • 7
    • 0000231602 scopus 로고
    • Effects of self-esteem, hypothetical explanations and verbalizations of expectations on future performance
    • Campbell, J. D., & Fairey, P. J. (1985). Effects of self-esteem, hypothetical explanations and verbalizations of expectations on future performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48(5), 1097-1111.
    • (1985) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 1097-1111
    • Campbell, J.D.1    Fairey, P.J.2
  • 9
    • 0020157678 scopus 로고
    • Control theory: A useful conceptual framework for personality-social, clinical, and health psychology
    • Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (1982). Control theory: A useful conceptual framework for personality-social, clinical, and health psychology. Psychological Bulletin, 92, 111-135.
    • (1982) Psychological Bulletin , vol.92 , pp. 111-135
    • Carver, C.S.1    Scheier, M.F.2
  • 10
    • 0039201642 scopus 로고
    • The time taken to decide as a measure of subjective probability
    • Cohen, J., Hansel, C. E. M., & Walker, D. B. (1960). The time taken to decide as a measure of subjective probability. Acta Psychologica, 17, 177-183.
    • (1960) Acta Psychologica , vol.17 , pp. 177-183
    • Cohen, J.1    Hansel, C.E.M.2    Walker, D.B.3
  • 11
    • 85047683520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mind-set and close relationships: When bias leads to (in)accurate predictions
    • Gagné, F. M., & Lydon, J. E. (2001). Mind-set and close relationships: When bias leads to (in)accurate predictions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 85-96.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 85-96
    • Gagné, F.M.1    Lydon, J.E.2
  • 13
    • 0002831647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deliberative versus implemental mindsets in the control of action
    • S. Chaiken & Y. Trope (Eds.), New York: Guilford Press
    • Gollwitzer, P. M., & Bayer, U. (1999). Deliberative versus implemental mindsets in the control of action. In S. Chaiken & Y. Trope (Eds.), Dual-process theories in social psychology. New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1999) Dual-process Theories in Social Psychology.
    • Gollwitzer, P.M.1    Bayer, U.2
  • 14
    • 0000973867 scopus 로고
    • Deliberative vs. Implemental mind-sets: Cognitive tuning toward congruous thoughts and information
    • Gollwitzer, P. M., Heckhausen, H., & Steller, B. (1990). Deliberative vs. implemental mind-sets: Cognitive tuning toward congruous thoughts and information. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 1119-1127.
    • (1990) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 1119-1127
    • Gollwitzer, P.M.1    Heckhausen, H.2    Steller, B.3
  • 16
    • 34250927314 scopus 로고
    • On methods in the analysis of profile data
    • Greenhouse, S. W., & Geisser, S. (1959). On methods in the analysis of profile data. Psychometrika, 24, 95-112.
    • (1959) Psychometrika , vol.24 , pp. 95-112
    • Greenhouse, S.W.1    Geisser, S.2
  • 17
    • 0039793953 scopus 로고
    • Why some time out might benefit achievement motivation research
    • J. H. L. van den Bercken, Th. C. M. Bergen, & E. E. J. De Bruyn (Eds.), Lisse-Holland: Swets & Zeitlinger
    • Heckhausen, H. (1986). Why some time out might benefit achievement motivation research. In J. H. L. van den Bercken, Th. C. M. Bergen, & E. E. J. De Bruyn (Eds.), Achievement and task motivation. Lisse-Holland: Swets & Zeitlinger.
    • (1986) Achievement and Task Motivation
    • Heckhausen, H.1
  • 19
    • 34250105085 scopus 로고
    • Thought contents and cognitive functioning in motivational vs. Volitional states of mind
    • Heckhausen, H., & Gollwitzer, P. M. (1987). Thought contents and cognitive functioning in motivational vs. volitional states of mind. Motivation and Emotion, 11, 101-120.
    • (1987) Motivation and Emotion , vol.11 , pp. 101-120
    • Heckhausen, H.1    Gollwitzer, P.M.2
  • 20
    • 38149143892 scopus 로고
    • The effects of choice and incentives on the overestimation of future performance
    • Henry, R. A. (1994). The effects of choice and incentives on the overestimation of future performance. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 57(2), 210-225.
    • (1994) Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 210-225
    • Henry, R.A.1
  • 24
    • 0001113089 scopus 로고
    • Foundations of an attributional theory of performance
    • Kukla, A. (1972). Foundations of an attributional theory of performance. Psychological Review, 79, 454-470.
    • (1972) Psychological Review , vol.79 , pp. 454-470
    • Kukla, A.1
  • 25
    • 0000862280 scopus 로고
    • Maryland vs. Michigan vs. Minnesota: Another look at the relationship of expectancy and goal difficulty to task performance
    • Mento, A. J., Cartledge, N. D., & Locke, E. A. (1980). Maryland vs. Michigan vs. Minnesota: Another look at the relationship of expectancy and goal difficulty to task performance. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 25, 419-440.
    • (1980) Organizational Behavior and Human Performance , vol.25 , pp. 419-440
    • Mento, A.J.1    Cartledge, N.D.2    Locke, E.A.3
  • 26
    • 0015703881 scopus 로고
    • Anstrengungsintention in abhängigkeit von begabungseinschätzung und aufgabenschwierigkeit [intended effort depending on self-concept of ability and task difficulty]
    • Meyer, W. U. (1973). Anstrengungsintention in Abhängigkeit von Begabungseinschätzung und Aufgabenschwierigkeit [Intended effort depending on self-concept of ability and task difficulty]. Archiv für Psychologie, 125, 245-262.
    • (1973) Archiv für Psychologie , vol.125 , pp. 245-262
    • Meyer, W.U.1
  • 27
    • 0002611747 scopus 로고
    • Social comparison and illusions of invulnerability to negative life events
    • C. R. Snyder & C. E. Ford (Eds.), New York: Plenum
    • Perloff, L. S. (1987). Social comparison and illusions of invulnerability to negative life events. In C. R. Snyder & C. E. Ford (Eds.), Coping with negative life events: Clinical and social psychological perspectives (pp. 217-242). New York: Plenum.
    • (1987) Coping with Negative Life Events: Clinical and Social Psychological Perspectives , pp. 217-242
    • Perloff, L.S.1
  • 28
    • 0035530310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the achievement motive on spontaneous thoughts in pre- and postdecisional action phases
    • Puca, R. M., & Schmalt, H.-D. (2001). The influence of the achievement motive on spontaneous thoughts in pre- and postdecisional action phases. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 302-308.
    • (2001) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.27 , pp. 302-308
    • Puca, R.M.1    Schmalt, H.-D.2
  • 29
    • 77957089826 scopus 로고
    • A model of behavioral self-regulation: Translating intention into action
    • L. Berkowitz (Ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1988). A model of behavioral self-regulation: Translating intention into action. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 21, pp. 303-346). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1988) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 303-346
    • Scheier, M.F.1    Carver, C.S.2
  • 30
    • 0040386226 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between estimated probabilities and achievement motivation
    • Schneider, K. (1972). The relationship between estimated probabilities and achievement motivation. Acta Psychologica, 36, 408-416.
    • (1972) Acta Psychologica , vol.36 , pp. 408-416
    • Schneider, K.1
  • 32
    • 0016323137 scopus 로고
    • Subjektive unsicherheit und aufgabenwahl [subjective uncertainty and task-choice]
    • Schneider, K. (1974). Subjektive Unsicherheit und Aufgabenwahl [Subjective uncertainty and task-choice]. Archiv für Psychologie, 126, 147-169.
    • (1974) Archiv für Psychologie , vol.126 , pp. 147-169
    • Schneider, K.1
  • 33
    • 0039164064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free choice and cognitive dissonance revisited: Choosing "lesser evils" versus "greater goods."
    • Shultz, T. R., Leveille, E., & Lepper, M. R. (1999). Free choice and cognitive dissonance revisited: Choosing "lesser evils" versus "greater goods." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25(1), 40-48.
    • (1999) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-48
    • Shultz, T.R.1    Leveille, E.2    Lepper, M.R.3
  • 34
    • 0023968228 scopus 로고
    • Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health
    • Taylor, S. E., & Brown, J. D. (1988). Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health. Psychological Bulletin, 103, 193-210.
    • (1988) Psychological Bulletin , vol.103 , pp. 193-210
    • Taylor, S.E.1    Brown, J.D.2
  • 35
    • 0028473917 scopus 로고
    • Positive illusions and well-being revisited: Separating fact from fiction
    • Taylor, S. E., & Brown, J. D. (1994). Positive illusions and well-being revisited: Separating fact from fiction. Psychological Bulletin, 116, 21-27.
    • (1994) Psychological Bulletin , vol.116 , pp. 21-27
    • Taylor, S.E.1    Brown, J.D.2
  • 37
    • 0032014667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illusions of control, underestimations, and accuracy: A control heuristic explanation
    • Thompson, S. C., Armstrong, W., & Thomas, C. (1998). Illusions of control, underestimations, and accuracy: A control heuristic explanation. Psychological Bulletin, 123(2), 143-161.
    • (1998) Psychological Bulletin , vol.123 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-161
    • Thompson, S.C.1    Armstrong, W.2    Thomas, C.3
  • 38
    • 0001140158 scopus 로고
    • Self-enhancement and self-assessment in achievement behavior
    • R. M. Sorrentino & E. T. Higgins (Eds.), New York: Guilford Press
    • Trope, Y. (1986). Self-enhancement and self-assessment in achievement behavior. In R. M. Sorrentino & E. T. Higgins (Eds.), Handbook of motivation and cognition. Foundations of social behavior (pp. 350-378). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1986) Handbook of Motivation and Cognition. Foundations of Social Behavior , pp. 350-378
    • Trope, Y.1
  • 40


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.