메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 1080-1095

Inter-annual variability in the effects of riparian woodland on micro-climate, energy exchanges and water temperature of an upland Scottish stream

Author keywords

Climate change mitigation; Hydrometeorology; Inter annual variability; Riparian forest; Stream energy budget; Stream river temperature

Indexed keywords

BUDGET CONTROL; CLIMATE CHANGE; FORESTRY; GROUNDWATER; LAND USE; LATENT HEAT; TEMPERATURE; VEGETATION; WIND;

EID: 84923839062     PISSN: 08856087     EISSN: 10991085     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/hyp.10223     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0001677717 scopus 로고
    • Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing
    • Benjamini Y, Hochberg Y. 1995. Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B 57: 289-300.
    • (1995) Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B , vol.57 , pp. 289-300
    • Benjamini, Y.1    Hochberg, Y.2
  • 2
    • 0002838025 scopus 로고
    • Stream temperature and aquatic habitat: fisheries and forestry interactions
    • In, vol., Salo EO, Cundy TW (eds). University of Washington, Institute of Forest Resources: Seattle, Washington.
    • Beschta RL, Bilby RE, Brown G, Holtby LB, Hofstra TD. 1987. Stream temperature and aquatic habitat: fisheries and forestry interactions. In Streamside Management: Forestry and Fishery Interactions, vol. 57, Salo EO, Cundy TW (eds). University of Washington, Institute of Forest Resources: Seattle, Washington.
    • (1987) Streamside Management: Forestry and Fishery Interactions , vol.57
    • Beschta, R.L.1    Bilby, R.E.2    Brown, G.3    Holtby, L.B.4    Hofstra, T.D.5
  • 4
    • 79551625443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of riparian shade on lowland stream water temperatures in southern England and their viability for brown trout
    • Broadmeadow SB, Jones JG, Langford TEL, Shaw PJ, Nisbet TR. 2011. The influence of riparian shade on lowland stream water temperatures in southern England and their viability for brown trout. River Research and Applications 22: 226-237.
    • (2011) River Research and Applications , vol.22 , pp. 226-237
    • Broadmeadow, S.B.1    Jones, J.G.2    Langford, T.E.L.3    Shaw, P.J.4    Nisbet, T.R.5
  • 5
    • 78649508020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of stream water temperature regimes from open and afforested moorland, Yorkshire Dales, northern England
    • Brown LE, Cooper L, Holden J, Ramchunder SJ. 2010. A comparison of stream water temperature regimes from open and afforested moorland, Yorkshire Dales, northern England. Hydrological Processes 24: 3206-3218.
    • (2010) Hydrological Processes , vol.24 , pp. 3206-3218
    • Brown, L.E.1    Cooper, L.2    Holden, J.3    Ramchunder, S.J.4
  • 6
    • 0014467152 scopus 로고
    • Predicting temperatures of small streams
    • Brown GW. 1969. Predicting temperatures of small streams. Water Resources Research 5: 68-75.
    • (1969) Water Resources Research , vol.5 , pp. 68-75
    • Brown, G.W.1
  • 7
    • 33746265524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thermal regime of rivers: a review
    • Caissie D. 2006. The thermal regime of rivers: a review. Freshwater Biology 51: 1389-1406.
    • (2006) Freshwater Biology , vol.51 , pp. 1389-1406
    • Caissie, D.1
  • 8
    • 33947095446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting water temperatures using a deterministic model: application on Miramichi River catchments (New Brunswick, Canada)
    • Caissie D, Satish MG, El-Jabi N. 2007. Predicting water temperatures using a deterministic model: application on Miramichi River catchments (New Brunswick, Canada). Journal of Hydrology 336: 303-315.
    • (2007) Journal of Hydrology , vol.336 , pp. 303-315
    • Caissie, D.1    Satish, M.G.2    El-Jabi, N.3
  • 9
    • 84874156559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will catchment characteristics moderate the projected effects of climate change on flow regimes in the Scottish Highlands?
    • Cappel R, Tetzlaff D, Soulsby C. 2013.Will catchment characteristics moderate the projected effects of climate change on flow regimes in the Scottish Highlands? Hydrological Processes 27: 687-699.
    • (2013) Hydrological Processes , vol.27 , pp. 687-699
    • Cappel, R.1    Tetzlaff, D.2    Soulsby, C.3
  • 10
    • 34247603419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change effects on upland stream macroinvertebrates over a 25-year period
    • Durance I, Ormerod SJ. 2007. Climate change effects on upland stream macroinvertebrates over a 25-year period. Global Change Biology 13: 942-957.
    • (2007) Global Change Biology , vol.13 , pp. 942-957
    • Durance, I.1    Ormerod, S.J.2
  • 11
    • 0032030059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • River energy budgets with special reference to river bed processes
    • Evans EC, McGregor GR, Petts GE. 1998. River energy budgets with special reference to river bed processes. Hydrological Processes 12: 575-595.
    • (1998) Hydrological Processes , vol.12 , pp. 575-595
    • Evans, E.C.1    McGregor, G.R.2    Petts, G.E.3
  • 12
    • 84923845758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5th edn. Forestry Commission: Edinburgh; 80
    • Forestry Commission. 2011. Forests and Water Guidelines, 5th edn. Forestry Commission: Edinburgh; 80, ISBN 978-0-85538-837-9.
    • (2011) Forests and Water Guidelines
  • 13
    • 84908048684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • River temperature regimes of England and Wales: spatial patterns, inter-annual variability and climatic sensitivity
    • Garner G, Hannah DM, Sadler JP, Orr HG. 2013. River temperature regimes of England and Wales: spatial patterns, inter-annual variability and climatic sensitivity. Hydrological Processes. DOI: 10.1002/hyp.9992
    • (2013) Hydrological Processes
    • Garner, G.1    Hannah, D.M.2    Sadler, J.P.3    Orr, H.G.4
  • 14
    • 33749382634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Headwater stream temperature response to clear-cut harvesting with different riparian treatments coastal British Columbia Canada
    • Gomi T, Moore RD, Dhakal AS. 2006. Headwater stream temperature response to clear-cut harvesting with different riparian treatments coastal British Columbia Canada. Water Resources Research 42: Art No. W08437. DOI: 10.1029/2005WR004162
    • (2006) Water Resources Research , vol.42
    • Gomi, T.1    Moore, R.D.2    Dhakal, A.S.3
  • 15
    • 0036732905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • River temperature sensitivity to hydraulic and meteorological parameters
    • Gu RR, Li Y. 2002. River temperature sensitivity to hydraulic and meteorological parameters. Journal of Environmental Management 66: 43-56.
    • (2002) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.66 , pp. 43-56
    • Gu, R.R.1    Li, Y.2
  • 16
    • 84861746948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riparian microclimate and evaporation from a coastal headwater stream, and their responses to partial-retention forest harvesting
    • Guenther SM, Moore RD, Gomi T. 2012. Riparian microclimate and evaporation from a coastal headwater stream, and their responses to partial-retention forest harvesting. Agriculture and Forest Meteorology 15: 1-9.
    • (2012) Agriculture and Forest Meteorology , vol.15 , pp. 1-9
    • Guenther, S.M.1    Moore, R.D.2    Gomi, T.3
  • 17
    • 41449106578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of forest and moorland stream microclimate, heat exchanges and thermal dynamics
    • Hannah DM, Malcolm IA, Soulsby C, Youngson AF. 2008. A comparison of forest and moorland stream microclimate, heat exchanges and thermal dynamics. Hydrological Processes 22: 919-940.
    • (2008) Hydrological Processes , vol.22 , pp. 919-940
    • Hannah, D.M.1    Malcolm, I.A.2    Soulsby, C.3    Youngson, A.F.4
  • 18
    • 8744247510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat exchanges and temperatures within a salmon spawning stream in the Cairngorms Scotland: seasonal and sub-seasonal dynamics
    • Hannah DM, Malcolm IA, Soulsby C, Youngson AF. 2004. Heat exchanges and temperatures within a salmon spawning stream in the Cairngorms Scotland: seasonal and sub-seasonal dynamics. River Research and Applications 20: 635-652.
    • (2004) River Research and Applications , vol.20 , pp. 635-652
    • Hannah, D.M.1    Malcolm, I.A.2    Soulsby, C.3    Youngson, A.F.4
  • 19
    • 33645889342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of climatic change for water temperature and brown trout populations in Alpine rivers and streams
    • Hari RE, Livingstone DM, Siber R, Burkhardt-Holm P, Güttinger H. 2006. Consequences of climatic change for water temperature and brown trout populations in Alpine rivers and streams. Global Change Biology 12: 10-26.
    • (2006) Global Change Biology , vol.12 , pp. 10-26
    • Hari, R.E.1    Livingstone, D.M.2    Siber, R.3    Burkhardt-Holm, P.4    Güttinger, H.5
  • 20
    • 79960084562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of stream temperature dynamics and corresponding heat fluxes within Miramichi River catchments (New Brunswick, Canada)
    • Hebert C, Caissie D, Satish MG, El-Jabi N. 2011. Study of stream temperature dynamics and corresponding heat fluxes within Miramichi River catchments (New Brunswick, Canada). Hydrological Processes 25: 2439-2455.
    • (2011) Hydrological Processes , vol.25 , pp. 2439-2455
    • Hebert, C.1    Caissie, D.2    Satish, M.G.3    El-Jabi, N.4
  • 21
    • 79959421507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modified equilibrium temperature models for cold-water streams
    • W06519.
    • Herb WR, Stefan HG. 2011. Modified equilibrium temperature models for cold-water streams. Water Resources Research 47: W06519.
    • (2011) Water Resources Research , vol.47
    • Herb, W.R.1    Stefan, H.G.2
  • 24
    • 78349310991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of riparian tree cover on stream temperatures and the growth of the mayfly Baetis rhodani in an upland stream
    • Imholt C, Gibbins CN, Malcolm IA, Langan S, Soulsby C. 2010. Influence of riparian tree cover on stream temperatures and the growth of the mayfly Baetis rhodani in an upland stream. Aquatic Ecology 44: 669-678.
    • (2010) Aquatic Ecology , vol.44 , pp. 669-678
    • Imholt, C.1    Gibbins, C.N.2    Malcolm, I.A.3    Langan, S.4    Soulsby, C.5
  • 25
    • 84879420290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of contrasting riparian forest cover on stream temperature dynamics in salmonid spawning and nursery streams
    • Imholt C, Soulsby C, Malcolm IA, Gibbins CN. 2012. Influence of contrasting riparian forest cover on stream temperature dynamics in salmonid spawning and nursery streams. Ecohydrology. DOI: 10.1002/eco.1291
    • (2012) Ecohydrology
    • Imholt, C.1    Soulsby, C.2    Malcolm, I.A.3    Gibbins, C.N.4
  • 27
    • 0033766948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stream temperature responses to forest harvest and debris flows in Western Cascades Oregon
    • Johnson SL, Jones JA. 2000. Stream temperature responses to forest harvest and debris flows in Western Cascades Oregon. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57(2): 30-39.
    • (2000) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 30-39
    • Johnson, S.L.1    Jones, J.A.2
  • 30
    • 77955524537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Above-stream microclimate and stream surface energy exchanges in a wildfire distributed zone
    • Leach JA, Moore RD. 2010. Above-stream microclimate and stream surface energy exchanges in a wildfire distributed zone. Hydrological Processes 24: 2369-2381.
    • (2010) Hydrological Processes , vol.24 , pp. 2369-2381
    • Leach, J.A.1    Moore, R.D.2
  • 31
    • 79951637940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stream temperature dynamics in two hydrogeomorphically distinct reaches
    • Leach JA, Moore RD. 2011. Stream temperature dynamics in two hydrogeomorphically distinct reaches. Hydrological Processes 25: 679-690.
    • (2011) Hydrological Processes , vol.25 , pp. 679-690
    • Leach, J.A.1    Moore, R.D.2
  • 32
    • 84896832922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter stream temperature in the rain-on-snow zone of the Pacific Northwest: influences of hillslope runoff and transient snow cover
    • Leach JA, Moore RD. 2014. Winter stream temperature in the rain-on-snow zone of the Pacific Northwest: influences of hillslope runoff and transient snow cover. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 18: 819-838.
    • (2014) Hydrology and Earth System Sciences , vol.18 , pp. 819-838
    • Leach, J.A.1    Moore, R.D.2
  • 33
    • 84892436534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of surface and subsurface controls on summer stream temperature in a headwater stream
    • MacDonald RJ, Boon S, Byrne JM, Silins U. 2014. A comparison of surface and subsurface controls on summer stream temperature in a headwater stream. Hydrological Processes 28: 2338-2347.
    • (2014) Hydrological Processes , vol.28 , pp. 2338-2347
    • MacDonald, R.J.1    Boon, S.2    Byrne, J.M.3    Silins, U.4
  • 34
    • 8644238799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of riparian woodland on the spatial and temporal variability of stream water temperatures in an upland salmon stream
    • Malcolm IA, Hannah DM, Donaghy MJ, Soulsby C, Youngson AF. 2004a. The influence of riparian woodland on the spatial and temporal variability of stream water temperatures in an upland salmon stream. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 8: 449-459.
    • (2004) Hydrology and Earth System Sciences , vol.8 , pp. 449-459
    • Malcolm, I.A.1    Hannah, D.M.2    Donaghy, M.J.3    Soulsby, C.4    Youngson, A.F.5
  • 36
    • 28044468409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catchment scale controls on groundwater-surfacewater interactions in the hyporheic zone: implications for salmon embryo survival
    • Malcolm IA, Soulsby C, Youngson AF, Hannah DM. 2005. Catchment scale controls on groundwater-surfacewater interactions in the hyporheic zone: implications for salmon embryo survival. River Research and Applications 21: 977-989
    • (2005) River Research and Applications , vol.21 , pp. 977-989
    • Malcolm, I.A.1    Soulsby, C.2    Youngson, A.F.3    Hannah, D.M.4
  • 37
    • 41449113066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of riparian woodland on stream temperatures: implications for the performance of juvenile salmonids
    • Malcolm IA, Soulsby C, Hannah DM, Bacon PJ, Youngson AF, Tetzlaff D. 2008. The influence of riparian woodland on stream temperatures: implications for the performance of juvenile salmonids. Hydrological Processes 22: 968-979.
    • (2008) Hydrological Processes , vol.22 , pp. 968-979
    • Malcolm, I.A.1    Soulsby, C.2    Hannah, D.M.3    Bacon, P.J.4    Youngson, A.F.5    Tetzlaff, D.6
  • 39
    • 0002294529 scopus 로고
    • The role of groundwater on the impact of climate warming on stream salmonines
    • Meisner JD, Rosenfeld JS, Regier JA. 1988. The role of groundwater on the impact of climate warming on stream salmonines. Fisheries 13: 2-8.
    • (1988) Fisheries , vol.13 , pp. 2-8
    • Meisner, J.D.1    Rosenfeld, J.S.2    Regier, J.A.3
  • 40
    • 0003523585 scopus 로고
    • Data analysis for scientists and engineers.
    • Meyer SL. 1975. Data analysis for scientists and engineers.
    • (1975)
    • Meyer, S.L.1
  • 41
    • 0003464962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of salmon spawning habitat in the Dee catchment
    • N.E. Scotland. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Aberdeen.
    • Moir HJ. 1999. Characterisation of salmon spawning habitat in the Dee catchment. N.E. Scotland. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Aberdeen.
    • (1999)
    • Moir, H.J.1
  • 43
    • 23944453475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal regime of a headwater stream within a clear-cut, coastal British Columbia
    • Moore RD, Sutherland P, Gomi T, Dakal A. 2005b. Thermal regime of a headwater stream within a clear-cut, coastal British Columbia. Hydrological Processes 19: 2591-2608.
    • (2005) Hydrological Processes , vol.19 , pp. 2591-2608
    • Moore, R.D.1    Sutherland, P.2    Gomi, T.3    Dakal, A.4
  • 44
    • 33748306107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stream-air temperature relations to classify stream-ground water interactions
    • O'Driscoll MA, DeWalle DR. 2006. Stream-air temperature relations to classify stream-ground water interactions. Journal of Hydrology 329(2): 140-153.
    • (2006) Journal of Hydrology , vol.329 , Issue.2 , pp. 140-153
    • O'Driscoll, M.A.1    DeWalle, D.R.2
  • 45
    • 0035007083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ecological perspective on in-stream temperature: natural heat dynamics and mechanisms human-caused thermal degradation
    • Poole GC, Berman CH. 2001. An ecological perspective on in-stream temperature: natural heat dynamics and mechanisms human-caused thermal degradation. Environmental Management 27: 787-802.
    • (2001) Environmental Management , vol.27 , pp. 787-802
    • Poole, G.C.1    Berman, C.H.2
  • 46
    • 84863304598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R: A language and environment for statistical computing
    • R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria
    • R Development Core Team. 2011. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0. URL http://www.R-project.org/.
    • (2011)
  • 47
    • 0027798999 scopus 로고
    • Stream temperature dynamics: measurements and modelling
    • Sinokrot BA, Stefan HG. 1993. Stream temperature dynamics: measurements and modelling. Water Resources Research 29: 2299-2312.
    • (1993) Water Resources Research , vol.29 , pp. 2299-2312
    • Sinokrot, B.A.1    Stefan, H.G.2
  • 48
    • 0141857683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stream temperatures in two shaded reaches below cutblocks and logging roads: downstream cooling linked to subsurface hydrology
    • Story A, Moore RD, MacDonald JS. 2003. Stream temperatures in two shaded reaches below cutblocks and logging roads: downstream cooling linked to subsurface hydrology. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 33(8): 1383-1396.
    • (2003) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 1383-1396
    • Story, A.1    Moore, R.D.2    MacDonald, J.S.3
  • 50
    • 37249050353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogeologic controls on summer stream temperatures in the McKenzie River basin, Oregon
    • Tague C, Farrell M, Grant G, Lewis S, Rey S. 2007. Hydrogeologic controls on summer stream temperatures in the McKenzie River basin, Oregon. Hydrological Processes 21(24): 3288-3300.
    • (2007) Hydrological Processes , vol.21 , Issue.24 , pp. 3288-3300
    • Tague, C.1    Farrell, M.2    Grant, G.3    Lewis, S.4    Rey, S.5
  • 52
    • 0005993455 scopus 로고
    • Instream water temperature model
    • Instream Flow Information Paper 16. US Fish andWildlife Service. FWS/OBS.84/15/v.p.
    • Theurer FD, Voos KA, Miller WJ. 1984. Instream water temperature model. Instream Flow Information Paper 16. US Fish andWildlife Service. FWS/OBS.84/15/v.p.
    • (1984)
    • Theurer, F.D.1    Voos, K.A.2    Miller, W.J.3
  • 53
    • 84876700712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MIDAS Land Surface Stations data (1853-current)
    • 06/01/2014. Available from
    • UK Meteorological Office. 2014. MIDAS Land Surface Stations data (1853-current). NCAS British Atmospheric Data Centre. 06/01/2014. Available from: http://badc.nerc.ac.uk/view/badc.nerc.ac.uk_ATOM_dataent_ukmo-midas.
    • (2014)
  • 55
    • 31944435215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Afforestation in a temperate maritime environment
    • Webb BW, Crisp DT. 2006. Afforestation in a temperate maritime environment. Hydrological Processes 20: 51-60.
    • (2006) Hydrological Processes , vol.20 , pp. 51-60
    • Webb, B.W.1    Crisp, D.T.2
  • 56
    • 0242571949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-air temperature relationships in a Devon river system and the role of flow
    • Webb BW, Clack PD, Walling DE. 2003. Water-air temperature relationships in a Devon river system and the role of flow. Hydrological Processes 17(15): 3069-3084.
    • (2003) Hydrological Processes , vol.17 , Issue.15 , pp. 3069-3084
    • Webb, B.W.1    Clack, P.D.2    Walling, D.E.3
  • 58
    • 0033611799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term perspective on the nature of the air-water temperature relationship: a case study
    • Webb BW, Nobilis F. 2007. Long-term perspective on the nature of the air-water temperature relationship: a case study. Hydrological Processes 13: 309-321.
    • (2007) Hydrological Processes , vol.13 , pp. 309-321
    • Webb, B.W.1    Nobilis, F.2
  • 59
    • 31944435969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing UK river temperatures and their impact on fish populations
    • In British Hydrological Society International Conference, Hydrology: Science and Practice for the 21st Century. BHS: Imperial College London.
    • Webb BW, Walsh AJ. 2004. Changing UK river temperatures and their impact on fish populations. In British Hydrological Society International Conference, Hydrology: Science and Practice for the 21st Century. BHS: Imperial College London.
    • (2004)
    • Webb, B.W.1    Walsh, A.J.2
  • 60
    • 0030713335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and seasonal variability in the components of the river heat budget
    • Webb BW, Zhang Y. 1997. Spatial and seasonal variability in the components of the river heat budget. Hydrological Processes 11: 79-101.
    • (1997) Hydrological Processes , vol.11 , pp. 79-101
    • Webb, B.W.1    Zhang, Y.2
  • 61
    • 0033611799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water temperatures and heat budgets in Dorset chalk water courses
    • Webb BW, Zhang Y. 1999. Water temperatures and heat budgets in Dorset chalk water courses. Hydrological Processes 13: 309-321.
    • (1999) Hydrological Processes , vol.13 , pp. 309-321
    • Webb, B.W.1    Zhang, Y.2
  • 63
    • 0031393859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GCM-simulated energy fluxes in climate change experiments
    • Wild M, Ohmura A, Cubasch U. 1997. GCM-simulated energy fluxes in climate change experiments. Journal of Climate 10: 3093-3110.
    • (1997) Journal of Climate , vol.10 , pp. 3093-3110
    • Wild, M.1    Ohmura, A.2    Cubasch, U.3
  • 64
    • 0033921390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riparian Zone Management in the Pacific Northwest: who's cutting what?
    • Young KA. 2000. Riparian Zone Management in the Pacific Northwest: who's cutting what? Environmental Management 26: 131-144.
    • (2000) Environmental Management , vol.26 , pp. 131-144
    • Young, K.A.1
  • 65
    • 0032669081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of streamside cover and stream features on temperature trends in forested streams of western Oregon
    • Zwieniecki MA, Newton M. 1999. Influence of streamside cover and stream features on temperature trends in forested streams of western Oregon. Western Journal of Applied Forestry 14: 106-113.
    • (1999) Western Journal of Applied Forestry , vol.14 , pp. 106-113
    • Zwieniecki, M.A.1    Newton, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.