United nations sanctions and the rule of law

United Nations Sanctions and the Rule of Law

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 1-542

  Farrall, Jeremy Matam ^a  

^a AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84923565435     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511494352     Document Type: Book

References (628)

1. A More Secure World: Our Shared Responsibility: Report of the Secretary-General's High-Level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change (New York: United Nations, 2004).
2. Abi-Saab Georges, ‘The Concept of Sanction in International law’, in Gowlland-Debbas (ed.), United Nations Sanctions and International Law, 29-41.
3. Al-Anbari, A. Amir, ‘The Impact of UN Sanctions on Economic Development, Human Rights and Civil Society’, in Gowlland-Debbas (ed.), United Nations Sanctions and International Law, 371-380.
4. Al-Khasawneh, Bisher H., ‘Consultation under Article 50 of the UN Charter - The Experience of the Middle-East’, in Gowlland-Debbas (ed.), United Nations Sanctions and International Law, 325-333.
5. Al-Nauimi, N. and Meese, R. (eds.), International Legal Issues Arising Under the UN Decade of International Law (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1995).
6. Alexandrowicz, C. H. (ed.), Grotian Society Papers 1968: Studies in the History of the Law of Nations (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1970).
7. Allain, Jean, A Century of International Adjudication: The Rule of Law and its Limits (The Hague: TMC Asser, 2000).
8. Alvarez, José E., ‘Hegemonic International Law Revisited (Editorial Comment)’ (2003) 97 American Journal of International Law 873-888.
9. Alvarez, José E.,‘Judging the Security Council’ (1996) 90 American Journal of International Law 1-39.
10. Alvarez, José E., International Organizations as Law-Makers (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005).
11. American Friends Service Committee, Dollars or Bombs: The Search for Justice Through International Economic Sanctions (Philadelphia: American Friends Service Committee, 1992).
12. Ammash, Huda S., ‘Toxic Pollution, the Gulf War, and Sanctions’, in Arnove (ed.), Iraq Under Siege, pp. 205-214.
13. Angelet, Nicolas, ‘International Law Limits to the Security Council’, in Gowlland-Debbas (ed.), United Nations Sanctions and International Law, pp. 71-82.
14. Angell, David J. R., ‘The Angola Sanctions Committee’, in Malone (ed.), The Security Council, pp. 195-204.
15. Anthony, Ian, ‘Improving the Cooperation of Major Arms Suppliers’, in Smart Sanctions: The Next Steps, pp. 87-100.
16. Archibugi, Daniele, Held, David and Köhler, Martin (eds.), Re-Imagining Political Community: Studies in Cosmopolitan Democracy (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1998).
17. Arend, Anthony Clark, Legal Rules and International Society (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999).
18. Arnove, Anthony (ed.), Iraq Under Siege: The Deadly Impact of Sanctions and War, updated edn (Cambridge, MA: South End Press, 2002).
19. Aznar-Gómez, Mariano J., ‘A Decade of Human Rights Protection by the Security Council: A Sketch of Deregulation?’ (2002) 13 European Journal of International Law 223-241.
20. Bacchus, James, ‘Groping Towards Grotius: The WTO and the International Rule of Law’ (2003) 44 Harvard International Law Journal 533-550.
21. Bailey, Sydney D. and Daws, Sam, The Procedure of the UN Security Council, 3rd edn (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998).
22. Bailey, Sydney D., The Security Council and Human Rights (New York: St Martin's Press, 1994).
23. Baldwin, David A. and Pape, Robert A., ‘Evaluating Economic Sanctions’ (1998) 23 International Security 189-198 (correspondence).
24. Baldwin, David, Economic Statecraft (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1985).
25. Barnett, Randy E., The Structure of Liberty: Justice and the Rule of Law (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998).
26. Barringer, Felicity, ‘U.S. Blocks Libya's Attempt to Gain Security Council Seat’ New York Times, 11 July 2003, A7.
27. Bartlett, Will, ‘From Reform to Crisis: Economic Impacts of Secession, War and Sanctions in the Former Yugoslavia’, in Jeffries (ed.), Problems of Economic and Political Transformation in the Balkans, pp. 151-171.
28. Basch, Antonín, The New Economic Warfare (New York: Columbia University Press, 1941).
29. Bederman, David, ‘Collective Security, Demilitarization and “Pariah” States’ (2002) 13 European Journal of International Law 121-138.
30. Bedjaoui, Mohammed, The New World Order and the Security Council: Testing the Legality of its Acts (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1994).
31. Bellamy, Carol, ‘A Peace and Security Agenda for Children’, Briefing to the Security Council, 12 February 1999.
32. Bellamy, Richard (ed.), The Rule of Law and the Separation of Powers (Aldershot: Dartmouth, 2005).
33. Bennoune, Karima, ‘“Sovereignty vs. Suffering?” Re-Examining Sovereignty and Human Rights Through the Lens of Iraq’ (2002) 13 European Journal of International Law 243-262.
34. Van Bergeijk, Peter A. G., Economic Diplomacy, Trade and Commercial Policy: Positive and Negative Sanctions in a New World Order (Brookfield: Edward Elgar Publishing, 1994).
35. Berman, Eric G., ‘Sanctions Against the Genocidaires: Experiences of the 1998 UN International Commission of Inquiry’, in Smart Sanctions: The Next Steps, pp. 163-178.
36. Berman, Nathaniel, ‘Beyond Colonialism and Nationalism? Ethiopia, Czechoslovakia and “Peaceful Change”’ (1996) 65 Nordic Journal of International Law 421-479.
37. Bertram, Anton, ‘The Economic Weapon as a Form of Peaceful Pressure’ (1932) 17 Problems of Peace and War (Grotius Society Papers) 139-174.
38. Bessler, Manuel, Garfield, Richard and McHugh, Gerard, Sanctions Assessment Handbook: Assessing the Humanitarian Implications of Sanctions (New York: UN Inter-Agency Standing Committee, 2004).
39. Bethlehem, Daniel L. and Lauterpacht, E., The Kuwait Crisis: Sanctions and their Economic Consequences (Cambridge: Grotius Publications, 1991).
40. Bianchi, Andrea, ‘Ad-hocism and the Rule of Law’ (2002) 13 European Journal of International Law 263-272.
41. Bisharat, George E., ‘Sanctions as Genocide’ (2001) 11 Transnational Law & Contemporary Problems 379-425.
42. Bishop, William W., ‘The International Rule of Law’ (1960-61) 59 Michigan LR 553-574.
43. Blokker, Niels, ‘Is the Authorization Authorized? Powers and Practice of the Security Council to Authorize the Use of Force by “Coalitions of the Willing”’ (2000) 11 European Journal of International Law 541-568.
44. Bodansky, Daniel, ‘The Legitimacy of International Governance: A Coming Challenge for International Environmental Law?’ (1999) 93 American Journal of International Law 596-624.
45. Bondi, Loretta, ‘Arms Embargoes: In Name Only?’, in Cortright and Lopez (eds.), Smart Sanctions: Targeting Economic Statecraft, pp. 109-123.
46. Bourquin, Maurice (ed.), Collective Security: A Record of the Seventh and Eighth International Studies Conferences (Paris: Institut international de coopération intellectuelle, 1936).
47. Boutros-Ghali, Boutros, ‘Preface’, in Bedjaoui, The New World Order and the Security Council, pp. xvii-xix.
48. Bowett, Derek W., ‘Judicial and Political Functions of the Security Council and the International Court of Justice’, in Fox (ed.), The Changing Constitution of the UN, pp. 73-88.
49. Bowett, Derek W., Self-Defence in International Law (New York: Praeger, 1958).
50. Bradley, Phillips, ‘Some Legislative and Administrative Aspects of the Application of Article XVI of the Covenant’ (1937) 22 Problems of Peace and War (Grotius Society Papers) 13-29.
51. Brady, Lawrence J., ‘The Utility of Economic Sanctions as a Policy Instrument’, in Leyton-Brown (ed.), The Utility of International Economic Sanctions, pp. 297-302.
52. Brierly, J. L., ‘Sanctions’ (1932) 17 Problems of Peace and War (Grotius Society Papers) 67-84.
53. Brierly, J. L., ‘The Rule of Law in International Society’, in Lauterpacht and Waldock (eds.), The Basis of Obligation in International Law and Other Papers, pp. 250-264.
54. Brown, Michael E. (ed.), The International Dimensions of Internal Conflict (Cambridge, MA: John F. Kennedy School of Government, 1996).
55. Brown-John, C. Lloyd, Multilateral Sanctions in International Law: A Comparative Analysis (New York: Praeger, 1975).
56. Brownlie, Ian, ‘The Decisions of the Political Organs of the United Nations and the Rule of Law’, in Macdonald (ed.), Essays in Honour of Wang Tieys, pp. 91-102.
57. Brownlie, Ian, International Law and the Use of Force by States (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1963).
58. Brownlie, Ian, The Rule of Law in International Affairs: International Law at the Fiftieth Anniversary of the United Nations (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1998).
59. Brüderlein, Claude, ‘Carrot and Stick Approach for the Implementation of Financial Sanctions’, in Expert Seminar on Targeting UN Financial Sanctions, pp. 127-128.
60. Brzoska, Michael, ‘Putting More Teeth in UN Arms Embargoes’, in Cortright and Lopez (eds.), Smart Sanctions: Targeting Economic Statecraft, pp. 125-143.
61. Buell, Raymond Leslie, ‘Yes’, in Foreign Policy Association, Are Sanctions Necessary to International Organization?, pp. 3-22.
62. Burci, Gian Luca, ‘Interpreting the Humanitarian Exceptions through the Sanctions Committees’, in Gowlland-Debbas (ed.), United Nations Sanctions and International Law, pp. 143-154.
63. Burdeau, Geneviève, ‘Les effets juridiques des résolutions du Conseil de sécurité sur les contrats privés’, in Gowlland-Debbas (ed.), United Nations Sanctions and International Law, pp. 267-288.
64. Butchkov, Petar, Kovatcheva, Nadejda and Raytcheva, Rossitza, ‘The Economic and Political Effects of the “Yugo-Sanctions” on Neighbouring Bulgaria’, in Genugten and Groot (eds.), UN Sanctions: Effectiveness and Effects, pp. 35-47.
65. Butler, Geoffrey and Maccoby, Simon, The Development of International Law (London: Longmans, Green & Co, 1928).
66. Butler, Richard, ‘Can the Security Council Enforce International Law?’ (1998) Proceedings of the ANZSIL Conference 3-12.
67. Butler, Richard, The Greatest Threat: Iraq, Weapons of Mass Destruction, and the Crisis of Global Security (New York: Public Affairs, 2000).
68. Butler, William E. (ed.), Control Over Compliance With International Law (Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff, 1991).
69. Byers, Michael (ed.), The Role of Law in International Politics (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000).
70. Byers, Michael‘The Shifting Foundations of International Law: A Decade of Forceful Measures Against Iraq’ (2002) 13 European Journal of International Law 21-41.
71. Byers, MichaelCustom, Power and the Power of Rules (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999).
72. Caflisch, Lucius, ‘Is the International Court Entitled to Review Security Council Resolutions Adopted Under Chapter VII of the UN Charter?’, in Al-Nauimi and Meese (eds.), International Legal Issues Arising Under the UN Decade of International Law, pp. 633-662.
73. Cameron, Iain, Targeted Sanctions and Legal Safeguards, Report for the Swedish Government, (Uppsala: Uppsala University, 2002) available online at http://www.jur.uu.se/sii/index.html (publications).
74. Campaign Against Sanctions On Iraq, Sanctions on Iraq: Background, Consequences, Strategies (Cambridge: Campaign Against Sanctions On Iraq, 2000).
75. Canadian Department of External Affairs, Documents Relating to the Italo-Ethiopian Conflict (Ottawa: Department of External Affairs, 1936).
76. Canor, Iris, ‘“Can Two Walk Together, Except They Be Agreed?” The Relationship Between International Law and European Law: the Incorporation of UN Sanctions Against Yugoslavia into European Community Law through the Perspective of the European Court of Justice’ (1998) 35 Common Market LR 137-187.
77. Capaccio, George, ‘Sanctions: Killing a Country and a People’, in Arnove (ed.), Iraq Under Siege, pp. 171-182.
78. Carbaugh, R., and Wassink, D., ‘International Sanctions and Economic Theory’ (1988) 33 Revista Internationale di Scienze Economische e Commerciali 217-225.
79. Caron, David D., ‘The Legitimacy of the Collective Authority of the Security Council’ (1993) 87 American Journal of International Law 552-588.
80. Carothers, Thomas (ed.), Promoting the Rule of Law Abroad (Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2006).
81. Carothers, Thomas, ‘The Rule of Law Revival’ (1998) 77(2) Foreign Affairs 95-106.
82. Carver, Jeremy and Hulsmann, Jenine, ‘The Role of Article 50 of the UN Charter in the Search for International Peace and Security’ (2000) 49 ICLQ 528-577.
83. Carver, Jeremy, ‘Making Financial Sanctions Work: Preconditions for Successful Implementation of Sanctions by the Implementing State’, in Expert Seminar on Targeting UN Financial Sanctions, 87-104.
84. Cass, Deborah Z., ‘Navigating the New Stream: Recent Critical Scholarship in International Law’ (1996) 65 Nordic Journal of International Law 341-383.
85. Cassese, Antonio, International Law in a Divided World (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988).
86. Center for Economic and Social Rights, (UN) Sanctioned Suffering: a Human Rights Assessment of UN Sanctions on Iraq (New York: Center for Economic and Social Rights, 1996).
87. Chandhoke, Neera, The Politics of UN Sanctions (New Delhi: Gitanjali Publishing, 1986).
88. Charlesworth, Hilary, ‘Concepts of Equality in International Law’, in Huscroft and Rishworth (eds.), Litigating Rights, pp. 137-147.
89. Charlesworth, Hilary, ‘Cries and Whispers: Responses to Feminist Scholarship in International Law’ (1996) 65 Nordic Journal of International Law 557-568.
90. Charlesworth, Hilary, ‘Whose Rule? Women and the International Rule of Law’, in Zifcak (ed.), Globalisation and the Rule of Law, pp. 83-95.
91. Charlesworth, Hilary and Chinkin, Christine, The Boundaries of International Law: A Feminist Analysis (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000).
92. Charlesworth, Hilary, Chinkin, Christine and Wright, Shelley, ‘Feminist Approaches to International Law’ (1991) 85 American Journal of International Law 613-645.
93. Chayes, Abram and Chayes, Antonia, The New Sovereignty: Compliance With International Regulatory Agreements (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995).
94. Chemillier-Gendreau, Monique, ‘Contrainte légale et violence illégale en droit international: fondements de la distinction’, in Gowlland-Debbas (ed.), United Nations Sanctions and International Law, pp. 393-401.
95. Chesterman, Simon and Pouligny, Béatrice, The Politics of Sanctions (New York: International Peace Academy, 2002).
96. Chesterman, Simon, Just War or Just Peace? Humanitarian Intervention and International Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001).
97. Chesterman, Simon, You, the People: The United Nations, Transitional Administration and State-Building (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004).
98. Chinkin, Christine M., ‘NATO's Kosovo Intervention: Kosovo: A “Good” or “Bad” War?’ (1999) 93 American Journal of International Law 841-847.
99. Chinkin, Christine, ‘Alternatives to Economic Sanctions’, in Gowlland-Debbas (ed.), United Nations Sanctions and International Law, pp. 381-391.
100. Chinkin, Christine, ‘Human Rights and the Politics of Representation: Is there a Role for International Law?’, in Byers (ed.), The Role of Law in International Politics, pp. 131-147.
101. Chinkin, Christine, ‘The Legality of the Imposition of Sanctions by the European Union in International Law’, in Evans (ed.), Aspects of Statehood and Institutionalism in Contemporary Europe, pp. 183-213.
102. Chomsky, Noam, ‘US Iraq Policy: Motives and Consequences’, in Arnove (ed.), Iraq Under Siege, pp. 65-74.
103. Chomsky, Noam, Herman, Edward, Said, Edward, Zinn, Howard, et al., ‘Sanctions are Weapons of Mass Destruction’, in Arnove (ed.), Iraq Under Siege, pp. 217-219.
104. Cicero, De Re Publica (London: William Heineman, 1970), book III, P. xxi.
105. Clapham, Andrew, ‘Globalisation and the Rule of Law’ (1999) 61 International Commission of Jurists: The Review 17-33.
106. Clapham, Andrew, ‘Sanctions and Economic, Social and Cultural Rights’, in Gowlland-Debbas (ed.), United Nations Sanctions and International Law, pp. 131-141.
107. Clark, Evans (ed.), Boycotts and Peace: A Report by the Committee on Economic Sanctions (New York: Harper, 1932).
108. Clark, Grover, ‘The English Practice with Regard to Reprisals by Private Persons’ (1933) 27 American Journal of International Law 694-723.
109. Clark, Ramsey and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, The Children are Dying: The Impact of Sanctions on Iraq (New York: World View Forum, 1996).
110. Claude, Inis L., ‘Collective Legitimization as a Political Function of the United Nations’ (1966) 20 International Organization 367-379.
111. Clements, K. and Ward, R. (eds.), Building International Community (Canberra: Allen & Unwin, 1994).
112. Cluckers, Albert, ‘How Can Financial Assets and Financial Transactions be Controlled? Comments from a Banker's Point of View’, in Expert Seminar on Targeting UN Financial Sanctions, pp. 81-84.
113. Colbert, Evelyn S., Retaliation in International Law (New York: King's Crown Press, 1948).
114. Coleman, Andrew, ‘The International Court of Justice and Highly Political Matters’ (2003) 4 Melbourne JIL 29-75.
115. Colombos, C. John, A Treatise on the Law of Prize, 3rd edn (London: Longmans, Green & Co, 1949).
116. Combacau, Jean, ‘Sanctions’, in Encyclopedia of Public International Law, vol. 9 (Amsterdam: Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, 1986), pp. 337-341.
117. Combacau, Jean, Le Pouvoir de Sanction de L'O. N. U.: Étude Théorique de la Coercition non Militaire (Paris: Éditions A. Pedone, 1974).
118. Condorelli, Luigi, ‘La compatibilité des sanctions du Conseil de Sécurité avec le droit international humanitaire - commentaire’, in Gowlland-Debbas (ed.), United Nations Sanctions and International Law, pp. 233-240.
119. Conference, Report of the Copenhagen Round Table on UN Sanctions in the Case of the Former Yugoslavia, Copenhagen, 24-25 June 1996.
120. Conlon, Paul, ‘Legal Problems at the Centre of United Nations Sanctions’ (1996) 65 Nordic Journal of International Law 73-90.
121. Conlon, Paul, ‘Lessons from Iraq: the Functions of the Iraq Sanctions Committee as a Source of Sanctions Implementation Authority and Practice’ (1995) 35 Virginia Journal of International Law 633-668.
122. Conlon, Paul, ‘The Humanitarian Mitigation of UN Sanctions’ (1996) 39 German Yearbook of International Law 249-284.
123. Conlon, Paul, ‘The UN's Questionable Sanctions Practices’ (1996) 53/54 Law and State 133-146.
124. Conlon, Paul, United Nations Sanctions Management: A Case Study of the Iraq Sanctions Committee (New York: Transnational Publishers, 2000).
125. Conroy, Richard W., ‘Implementation Problems of Travel Bans: Practical and Legal Aspects’, in Smart Sanctions: The Next Steps, pp. 205-221.
126. Conroy, Richard W., ‘The UN Experience with Travel Sanctions: Selected Cases and Conclusions’, in Cortright and Lopez (eds.), Smart Sanctions: Targeting Economic Statecraft, pp. 145-169.
127. Coomaraswamy, Radhika, ‘Broken Glass: Women, Violence and the Rule of Law’ in Saunders and Le Roy (eds.), The Rule of Law, pp. 143-171.
128. Cordesman, Anthony H., Iraq and the War of Sanctions: Conventional Threats and Weapons of Mass Destruction (Westport: Praeger, 1999).
129. Corell, Hans, ‘Developing the Rule of Law Among Nations: A Challenge for the United Nations’, Lecture given to the UN Association of the United Kingdom, 7 July 2003 (on file with author).
130. Corell, Hans, ‘The Visible College of International Law: Towards the Rule of Law in International Relations’ (2001) ASIL Proceedings 262-270.
131. Cortright, David and Lopez, George (eds.), Economic Sanctions: Panacea or Peacebuilding in a Post-Cold War World (Boulder: Westview Press, 1995).
132. Cortright, David and Lopez, George A. (eds.), Smart Sanctions: Targeting Economic Statecraft (Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2002).
133. Cortright, David and Lopez, George A., ‘Assessing Smart Sanctions: Lessons From the 1990s’, in Smart Sanctions: The Next Steps, pp. 19-37.
134. Cortright, David and Lopez, George A., ‘Reforming Sanctions’, in Malone (ed.), The Security Council, pp. 167-179.
135. Cortright, David and Lopez, George A., ‘Sanctions and Incentives as Tools of Economic Sanctions’, in Väyrynen (ed.), Globalization and Global Governance, pp. 105-125.
136. Cortright, David and Lopez, George A., Sanctions and the Search for Security: Challenges to UN Action (Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2002).
137. Cortright, David and Lopez, George A., The Sanctions Decade: Assessing UN Strategies in the 1990s (Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2000).
138. Cortright, David (ed.), The Price of Peace: Incentives and International Conflict Prevention (Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 1997).
139. Cortright, David, Lopez, George A. and Conroy, Richard W., ‘Are Travel Sanctions Smart? A Review of Theory and Practice’, in Smart Sanctions: The Next Steps, pp. 179-193.
140. Cortright, David, Lopez, George A. and Rogers, Elizabeth S., ‘Targeted Financial Sanctions: Smart Sanctions That Do Work’, in Cortright and Lopez (eds.), Smart Sanctions: Targeting Economic Statecraft, pp. 23-40.
141. Costello, Cathryn, ‘The Bosphorus Ruling of the European Court of Human Rights: Fundamental Rights and Blurred Boundaries in Europe’ (2006) 6 Human Rights LR 87-130.
142. Cotterrel, Roger, The Sociology of Law (London: Butterworths, 1984).
143. Craig, Paul, ‘Formal and Substantive Conceptions of the Rule of Law: An Analytical Framework’ (1997) Public Law 467-487.
144. Craven, Matthew, ‘Humanitarianism and the Quest for Smarter Sanctions’ (2002) 13 European Journal of International Law 43-61.
145. Crawford, James, ‘Democracy and the Body of International Law’, in Fox and Roth (eds.), Democratic Governance and International Law, pp. 91-122.
146. Crawford, James, ‘The Charter of the United Nations as a Constitution’, in Fox (ed.), The Changing Constitution of the United Nations, pp. 3-16.
147. Crawford, James, ‘The Relationship Between Sanctions and Countermeasures’, in Gowlland-Debbas (ed.), United Nations Sanctions and International Law, pp. 57-68.
148. Crawford, Neta C. and Klotz, Audie (eds.), How Sanctions Work: Lessons from South Africa (New York: St Martin's Press, 1999).
149. Crawford, Neta C., ‘The Humanitarian Consequences of Sanctioning South Africa: A Preliminary Assessment’, in Weiss et al. (eds.), Political Gain and Civilian Pain, pp. 57-89.
150. Czapliñski, Wladyslaw, ‘The Position of States Specially Affected by Sanctions in the Meaning of Article 50 of the UN Charter - The Experience of Eastern Europe’, in Gowlland-Debbas (ed.), United Nations Sanctions and International Law, pp. 335-347.
151. Damrosch, Lori F., ‘The Permanent Five as Enforcers of Controls on Weapons of Mass Destruction: Building on the Iraq “Precedent”’ (2002) 13 European Journal of International Law 305-321.
152. Damrosch, Lori F., Caron, David D., Rashkow, Bruce C. and Wolfrum, Rüdiger, ‘The Security Council: Its Authority and Legitimacy’ (Panel Discussion) (1993) 87 ASIL Proceedings 300-320.
153. Damrosch, Lori Fisler (ed.), Enforcing Restraint: Collective Intervention in Internal Conflicts (New York: Council on Foreign Relations, 1993).
154. Damrosch, Lori Fisler, ‘The Civilian Impact of Economic Sanctions’, in Damrosch (ed.), Enforcing Restraint: Collective Intervention in Internal Conflicts, pp. 274-315.
155. Damrosch, Lori Fisler, Enforcing International Law Through Non-Forcible Measures (1997) 269 Recueil des Cours 9-250.
156. Daoudi, M. S. and Dajani, M. S., Economic Sanctions, Ideals and Experience (London: Routledge, 1983).
157. de Wet, Erika, ‘Human Rights Limitations to Economic Enforcement Measures Under Article 41 of the UN Charter and the Iraqi Sanctions Regime’ (2001) Leiden JIL 277-300.
158. de Wet, Erika, ‘Judicial Review as an Emerging General Principle of Law and its Implications for the International Court of Justice’ (2000) Netherlands ILR 181-210.
159. de Wet, Erika, The Chapter VII Powers of the United Nations Security Council (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2004).
160. Dell, Robert E., The Geneva Racket (London: Robert Hale, 1941).
161. Denters, Erik and Schrijver, Nico (eds.), Reflections on International Law from the Low Countries (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1998).
162. Derbyshire, J. Denis and Derbyshire, Ian, Political Systems of the World (New York: St Martin's Press, 1996).
163. Design and Implementation of Arms Embargo and Travel Sanctions and Aviation-related Sanctions: Results of the Bonn-Berlin Process (Bonn: International Center for Conversion, 2001).
164. Devin, Julia and Dashti-Gibson, Jaleh, ‘Sanctions in the Former Yugoslavia: Convoluted Goals and Complicated Consequences’, in Weiss et al. (eds.), Political Gain and Civilian Pain, pp. 149-187.
165. Dewey, John, ‘No’, in Foreign Policy Association, Are Sanctions Necessary to International Organization?, pp. 23-39.
166. Dhanapala, Jayantha, ‘Final Expert Seminar on Smart Sanctions: The Next Step: Arms Embargoes and Travel Sanctions’, in Smart Sanctions: The Next Steps, pp. 39-44.
167. Dicey, A. V., Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution, 10th edn (London: Macmillan, 1959).
168. Dinstein, Yoram, War, Aggression and Self-Defence, 2nd edn (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994).
169. Donoho, Douglas Lee, ‘The Role of Human Rights in Global Security Issues: A Normative and Institutionalist Critique’ (1993) 14 Michigan JIL 827-869.
170. Doxey, Margaret P., ‘United Nations Economic Sanctions: Minimizing Adverse Effects on Nontarget States’, in Cortright and Lopez (eds.), Smart Sanctions: Targeting Economic Statecraft, pp. 183-200.
171. Doxey, Margaret P., Economic Sanctions and International Enforcement (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1971).
172. Doxey, Margaret P., International Sanctions in Contemporary Perspective (London: Macmillan, 1987).
173. Doxey, Margaret P., International Sanctions in Contemporary Perspective, 2nd edn (New York: St Martin's Press, 1996).
174. Doxey, Margaret P., United Nations Sanctions: Current Policy Issues (Halifax, Nova Scotia: Dalhousie University, Center for Foreign Policy Studies, 1997).
175. Duffy, Andrew, ‘Ottawa Man “Devastated” by Charges of Terror Links: Accused Wanted in U.S. for his Role in Money Transfer Firm has “No Job, No Income”’ The Ottawa Citizen, 16 April 2002.
176. Dugard, John, ‘Judicial Review of Sanctions’, in Gowlland-Debbas (ed.), United Nations Sanctions and International Law, pp. 83-91.
177. Dugard, John, ‘Retrospective Justice: International Law and the South African Model’, in McAdams (ed.), Transitional Justice and the Rule of Law in New Democracies, pp. 269-290.
178. Dulles, John Foster, War or Peace (New York: Macmillan, 1950).
179. Dumas, Lloyd (Jeff), ‘A Proposal for a New United Nations Council on Economic Sanctions’, in Cortright and Lopez (eds.), Economic Sanctions: Panacea or Peacebuilding, pp. 187-199.
180. Dupraz, Jean, ‘UNICEF and the Sanctions Committee - Lessons Learned from Iraq’, in Gowlland-Debbas (ed.), United Nations Sanctions and International Law, pp. 155-163.
181. Dupuy, Pierre-Marie, ‘International Law: Torn Between Coexistence, Cooperation and Globalization: General Conclusions’ (1998) 9 European Journal of International Law 278-286.
182. Dupuy, Pierre-Marie, ‘Quelques remarques sur l’évolution de la pratique des sanctions décidées par le Conseil de sécurité des Nations Unies dans le cadre du Chapitre VII de la Charte’, in Gowlland-Debbas (ed.), United Nations Sanctions and International Law, pp. 47-55.
183. Dworkin, R. M., ‘Obligations of Community’, in Raz (ed.), Authority, pp. 218-239.
184. Dworkin, Ronald M., A Matter of Principle (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1985).
185. Dworkin, Ronald M., Law's Empire (London: Fontana, 1986).
186. Dworkin, Ronald, ‘Judicial Discretion’ (1963) 60 Journal of Philosophy 624-638.
187. Dyzenhaus, David (ed.), Recrafting the Rule of Law: The Limits of Legal Order (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 1999).
188. Dyzenhaus, David, ‘Hermann Heller and the Legitimacy of Legality’ (1996) 16 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 641-666.
189. Dyzenhaus, David, ‘Judicial Independence, Transitional Justice and the Rule of Law’ (2003) 10 Otago LR 345-369.
190. Eaton, Howard O. (ed.), Federation: The Coming Structure of World Government (Norman, OK: University of Oclahama Press, 1944).
191. Eden, Anthony, The Eden Memoirs: Facing the Dictators (London: Cassell, 1962).
192. Elagab, O. Y., The Legality of Non-Forcible Counter-Measures in International Law (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988).
193. Ellings, Richard, Embargoes and World Power (Boulder: Westview Press, 1985).
194. Elliott, Kimberley Ann, ‘Analyzing the Effects of Targeted Sanctions’, in Cortright and Lopez (eds.), Smart Sanctions: Targeting Economic Statecraft, pp. 171-182.
195. Elliott, Kimberley Ann, ‘The Sanctions Glass: Half Full or Completely Empty?’ (1998) 23 International Security 50-65.
196. Endicott, Timothy A. O., ‘The Impossibility of the Rule of Law’ (1999) 19 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 1-18.
197. Evans, Edward W., ‘Sanctions: A Problem for Pacifists’, in Toward Peace and Justice, pp. 12-23.
198. Evatt, Herbert V., The Task of the United Nations (New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce, 1949).
199. Evatt, Herbert V., The United Nations (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1948).
200. Expert Seminar on Targeting UN Financial Sanctions, 17-19 March 1998, Interlaken, Switzerland (Bern: Swiss Federal Office for Foreign Economic Affairs, 1998).
201. Falk, Richard, ‘The Iran Hostage Crisis: Easy Answers and Hard Questions’ (1980) 74 American Journal of International Law 411-417.
202. Falk, Richard, ‘The United Nations and Cosmopolitan Democracy: Bad Dream, Utopian Fantasy, Political Project’, in Archibugi, Held and Köhler (eds.), Re-imagining Political Community, pp. 309-331.
203. Falk, Richard, ‘The United Nations and the Rule of Law’ (1994) 4 Transnational Law & Contemporary Problems 611-642.
204. Fallon, Richard H., ‘“The Rule of Law” as a Concept in Constitutional Discourse’ (1997) 97 Columbia LR 1-56.
205. Fassbender, Bardo, ‘Pressure for Security Council Reform’, in Malone (ed.), The Security Council, pp. 341-355.
206. Fassbender, Bardo, ‘Uncertain Steps into a Post-Cold War World: The Role and Functioning of the Security Council after a Decade of Measures against Iraq’ (2002) 13 European Journal of International Law 273-303.
207. Fausey, Joy K., ‘Does the United Nations’ Use of Collective Sanctions to Protect Human Rights Violate its Own Human Rights Standards?’ (1994) 10 Connecticut Journal of International Law 193-218.
208. Fawcett, J. E. S., ‘Natural Sanctions in International Law’, in Alexandrowicz (ed.), Grotian Society Papers 1968: Studies in the History of the Law of Nations, pp. 83-89.
209. Fidler, David P., ‘Caught Between Traditions: The Security Council in Philosophical Conundrum’ (1996) 17 Michigan JIL 411-453.
210. de Fiédorowicz, George, ‘Historical Survey of the Application of Sanctions’ (1937) 22 Problems of Peace and War (Grotius Society Papers) 117-131.
211. Fielding, Lois E., ‘Taking a Closer Look at Threats to Peace: The Power of the Security Council to Address Humanitarian Crises’ (1996) 73 University of Detroit Mercy LR 551-568.
212. Fielding, Lois E., Maritime Interception and UN Sanctions (San Francisco: Austin & Winfield, 1997).
213. Final Report of the 2nd Interlaken Seminar on Targeting UN Sanctions, held from 29-31 March 1999 (Bern: Swiss Federal Office for Foreign Economic Affairs, 1999).
214. Finn, P. D. (ed.), Essays on Law and Government (North Ryde: Law Book Company, 1995) vol. 1.
215. Finnis, John. Natural Law and Natural Rights (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980).
216. Fishman, Andrew K., ‘Between Iraq and a Hard Place: The Use of Economic Sanctions and Threats to International Peace and Security’ (1999) 13 Emory ILR 687-727.
217. Fitzgerald, Peter L., ‘“If Property Rights Were Treated Like Human Rights, They Could Never Get Away with This”: Blacklisting and Due Process in U.S. Economic Sanctions Programs’ (1999) 51 Hasting Law Journal 73-169.
218. Fitzgerald, Peter L., ‘Managing “Smart Sanctions” Against Terrorism Wisely’ (2002) 36 New England LR 957-983.
219. Fitzmaurice, G. G., ‘The United Nations and the Rule of Law’ (1952) 38 The Grotius Society Transactions 135-150.
220. Fitzpatrick, Joan, ‘Speaking Law to Power: The War Against Terrorism and Human Rights’ (2003) 14 European Journal of International Law 241-264.
221. Fitzpatrick, Peter (ed), Nationalism, Racism and the Rule of Law (Aldershot: Dartmouth, 1995).
222. Fletcher, George P., Basic Concepts of Legal Thought (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996).
223. Forbes, Ian and Hoffman, John (eds.), Political Theory, International Relations, and the Ethics of Intervention (New York: St Martin's Press, 1993).
224. Foreign Policy Association, Are Sanctions Necessary to International Organization? (New York: Foreign Policy Association, 1932).
225. Forlati, Laura Picchio and Sicilianos, Linos-Alexander, Economic Sanctions in International Law (Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff, 2004).
226. Fox, Gregory H., and Roth, Brad R. (eds.), Democratic Governance and International Law (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000).
227. Fox, Hazel (ed.), The Changing Constitution of the United Nations (London: The British Institute of International and Comparative Law, 1997).
228. Franck, Thomas M., ‘Collective Security and UN Reform: Between the Necessary and the Possible’ (2006) 6 Chicago JIL 597-611.
229. Franck, Thomas M., ‘NATO's Kosovo Intervention: Lessons of Kosovo’ (1999) 93 American Journal of International Law 857-860.
230. Franck, Thomas M., ‘Of Gnats and Camels: Is There a Double Standard at the United Nations?’ (1984) 78 American Journal of International Law 811-833.
231. Franck, Thomas M., ‘The “Powers of Appreciation”: Who is the Ultimate Guardian of UN Legality?’ (1992) 86 American Journal of International Law 519-523.
232. Franck, Thomas M., ‘The Emerging Right to Democratic Governance’ (1992) 86 American Journal of International Law 46-91.
233. Franck, Thomas M., ‘The Political and the Judicial Empires: Must There be Conflict Over Conflict-Resolution?’, in Al-Nauimi and Meese (eds.), International Legal Issues Arising Under the UN Decade of International Law, pp. 621-632.
234. Franck, Thomas M., Fairness in International Law and Institutions (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995).
235. Franck, Thomas M., Political Questions/Judicial Answers: Does the Rule of Law Apply to Foreign Affairs? (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1992).
236. Franck, Thomas M., The Power of Legitimacy Among Nations (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990).
237. Franck, Thomas M. and Nolte, George, ‘The Good Offices Function of the UNSG’, in Roberts, Adam and Kingsbury, Benedict (eds.), United Nations, Divided World: The UN's Role in International Relations, pp. 143-182.
238. 238, Malcolm, ‘Sovereignty, International Law and Global Cooperation’, in Zifcak (ed.), Globalisation and the Rule of Law, pp. 163-183.
239. Fraunces, Michael G., ‘The International Law of Blockade: New Guiding Principles in Contemporary State Practice’ (1992) 101 Yale Law Journal 893-918.
240. Friends’ Peace Committee, Toward Peace and Justice: A Symposium on Methods for the Prevention of War and the Achievement of International Justice (Philadelphia: Friends’ Peace Committee, 1937).
241. Frowein, Jochen A., ‘Implementation of Security Council Resolutions taken Under Chapter VII in Germany’, in Gowlland-Debbas (ed.), United Nations Sanctions and International Law, pp. 253-265.
242. Frowein, Jochen A., ‘Opening Remarks: Sanctions and Human Rights Law’, in Gowlland-Debbas, United Nations Sanctions and International Law, pp. 125-127.
243. Fuller, Lon L., The Morality of Law, 2nd edn (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1969).
244. Galtung, Johan, ‘On the Effects of Economic Sanctions: With Examples from the Case of Rhodesia’, in Nincic and Wallensteen (eds.), Dilemmas of Economic Coercion, pp. 17-60.
245. Gardam, Judith G., ‘Legal Restraints on Security Council Military Enforcement Action’ (1996) 17 Michigan JIL 285-322.
246. Garfield, Richard and Santanna, Sarah, ‘The Impact of the Economic Crisis and the US Embargo on Health in Cuba’ (1997) 87 American Journal of Public Health 15-20.
247. Garfield, Richard M., ‘Suffer the Innocents: International Economic Sanctions Can Inflict More Deaths than Warfare, Particularly Among Children’ (January/February 1999) The Sciences 19-23.
248. Garfield, Richard, ‘Health and Well-Being in Iraq: Sanctions and the Impact of the Oil-for-Food Program’ (2001) 11 Transnational Law & Contemporary Problems 277-298.
249. Garfield, Richard, Devin, Julia and Fausey, Joy, ‘The Health Impact of Economic Sanctions’ (1995) 72 Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine 454-469.
250. Gaul, Matthew J., ‘Regulating the New Privateers: Private Military Service Contracting and the Modern Marque and Reprisal Clause’ (1998) 31 Loyola of Los Angeles LR 1489-1522.
251. van Genugten, Willem J. M. and Groot, de Gerard A. (eds.), United Nations Sanctions: Effectiveness and Effects, Especially in the Field of Human Rights (Antwerp: Intersentia, 1999).
252. George, Alexander L., Forceful Persuasion: Coercive Diplomacy as an Alternative to War (Washington, DC: US Institute of Peace Press, 1991).
253. Georgiev, Dencho, ‘Politics or Rule of Law: Deconstructing Legitimacy in International Law’ (1993) 4 European Journal of International Law 1-14.
254. Geusau, Frans A. M., Alting von, ‘Recent and Problematic: The Imposition of Sanctions by the Security Council’, in Genugten and Groot (eds.), UN Sanctions: Effectiveness and Effects, pp. 1-18.
255. Gibbons, Elizabeth D., Sanctions in Haiti: Human Rights and Democracy Under Assault (Westport: Praeger, 1999).
256. Goodrich, Leland M. and Hambro, Edvard, Charter of the United Nations: Commentary and Documents, 2nd edn (Boston: World Peace Foundation, 1949).
257. Gordon, Joy, ‘Sanctions as Siege Warfare’ The Nation, 22 March 1999.
258. Gowlland-Debbas, Vera (ed.), United Nations Sanctions and International Law (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 2001).
259. Gowlland-Debbas, Vera, ‘Security Council Enforcement Action and Issues of State Responsibility’ (1994) 43 International and Comparative Law Quarterly 55-98.
260. Gowlland-Debbas, Vera, ‘The Functions of the United Nations Security Council in the International Legal System’, in Byers (ed.), The Role of Law in International Politics, pp. 277-313.
261. Gowlland-Debbas, Vera, ‘The Relationship Between the International Court of Justice and the Security Council in Light of the Lockerbie Case’ (1994) 88 American Journal of International Law 643-677.
262. Gowlland-Debbas, Vera, Collective Responses to Illegal Acts in International Law: United Nations Action in the Question of Southern Rhodesia (Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff, 1990).
263. Graefrath, Bernhard, ‘Leave to the Court What Belongs to the Court: The Libyan Case’ (1993) 4 European Journal of International Law 184-205.
264. Graham-Brown, Sarah, Sanctioning Saddam: The Politics of Intervention in Iraq (New York: I. B. Tauris, 1999).
265. Greenwood, Christopher, ‘New World Order or Old?: The Invasion of Kuwait and the Rule of Law’ (1992) 55 Modern LR 153-178.
266. 266, Christopher, ‘The Impact of Decisions and Resolutions of the Security Council on the International Court of Justice’ in Heere (ed.), International Law and the Hague's 750th Anniversary, pp. 81-86.
267. Griffiths, Gene, ‘The Experience of the ICAO in Implementation’, in Smart Sanctions: The Next Steps, pp. 201-203.
268. Haas, Ernst B., When Knowledge is Power: Three Models of Change in International Organizations (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990).
269. Haass, Richard N. (ed.), Economic Sanctions and American Diplomacy (New York: Council on Foreign Relations, 1998).
270. Haass, Richard N., ‘Sanctioning Madness’ (Nov-Dec 1997) Foreign Affairs.
271. Haass, Richard N., ‘Sanctions Almost Never Work’ Wall Street Journal 19 June 1998.
272. Habermas, Jürgen, Communication and the Evolution of Society, trans. Thomas McCarthy (Boston: Beacon Press, 1979).
273. Habermas, Jürgen, Legitimation Crisis, trans. Thomas McCarthy (Boston: Beacon Press, 1975).
274. Hall, William E., A Treatise in International Law, 6th edn (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1909).
275. Halliday, Denis J., ‘Iraq and the UN's Weapon of Mass Destruction’ (February 1999) Current History 65-68.
276. Harley, John Eugene, The League of Nations and the New International Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1921).
277. Harper, J. Ross (ed.), Global Law in Practice (Cambridge, MA: Kluwer Law International, 1997).
278. Harper, Keith, ‘Does the United Nations Security Council Have the Competence to Act as Court and Legislature?’ (1994) New York University Journal of International law and Politics 103-157.
279. Hart, H. L. A., ‘Positivism and the Separation of Law and Morals’ (1958) 71 Harvard LR 593-629.
280. Hart, H. L. A., Essays in Jurisprudence and Philosophy (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1983).
281. Hart, H. L. A., The Concept of Law, 2nd edn (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994).
282. Hayek, F. A., ‘Freedom and the Rule of Law’, in Bellamy (ed.), The Rule of Law and the Separation of Powers, pp. 147-156.
283. Hayek, F. A., The Constitution of Liberty (London: Routledge, 1960).
284. Hayek, F. A., The Road to Serfdom (London: Routledge, 1944).
285. 285, Hadewych, ‘Assessing the Suffering from “Successful” Sanctions: An Ethical Approach’, in Genugten and Groot (ed.), UN Sanctions: Effectiveness and Effects, pp. 71-96.
286. Heere, Wybo P. (ed.), International Law and the Hague's 750th Anniversary (The Hague: TMC Asser Press, 1999).
287. Henkin, Louis, International Law: Politics and Values (Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff, 1995).
288. Hermele, Kenneth and Odén, Bertil, Sanctions Dilemmas: Some Implications of Sanctions Against South Africa (Uppsala: Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, 1988).
289. 289, Rosalyn, ‘The Security Council and the Individual State’, in Fox (ed.), The Changing Constitution of the United Nations, pp. 43-51.
290. Higgins, Rosalyn, Problems and Process: International Law and How We Use It (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994).
291. Higgins, Rosalyn, The Development of International Law Through the Political Organs of the United Nations (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1963).
292. Highley, Albert E., The Actions of the States Members of the League of Nations in Application of Sanctions Against Italy, 1935/1936 (Geneva: Journal de Genève, 1938).
293. Hilderbrand, Robert C., Dumbarton Oaks: The Origins of the United Nations and the Search for Postwar Security (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1990).
294. Hindmarsh, Albert E., Force in Peace: Force Short of War in International Relations (London: Kennikat Press, 1933).
295. 295, John, ‘Legitimate Intervention and Illegitimate States: Sanctions Against South Africa’, in Forbes and Hoffman (eds.), Political Theory, International Relations, and the Ethics of Intervention, pp. 157-166.
296. Hogan, Albert E., Pacific Blockade (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1908).
297. Holmes, Oliver W., Collected Legal Papers (New York: Harcourt, Brace and Howe, 1920).
298. Horwitz, Morton J., ‘The Historical Contingency of the Role of History’ (1981) 90 Yale LJ 1057-1059.
299. Hoskins, Eric and Nutt, Samantha, The Humanitarian Impacts of Economic Sanctions on Burundi (Providence, RI: Watson Institute for International Studies, 1997).
300. 300, Eric, ‘The Humanitarian Impacts of Economic Sanctions and War in Iraq’, in Weiss et al. (eds.), Political Gain and Civilian Pain, pp. 91-147.
301. Howse, Robert, ‘The Road to Baghdad is Paved with Good Intentions’ (2002) 13 European Journal of International Law 89-92.
302. 302, Tunguru, ‘Implementation of Sanctions - The Experience of Africa’, in Gowlland-Debbas (eds.), United Nations Sanctions and International Law, pp. 349-360.
303. Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, Schott, Jeffrey J. and Elliott, Kimberly Ann, Economic Sanctions Reconsidered (Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics, 1985).
304. Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, Schott, Jeffrey J. and Elliott, Kimberly Ann, Economic Sanctions Reconsidered, 2nd edn (Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics, 1990).
305. Hull, Richard E., Imposing International Sanctions: Legal Aspects and Enforcement by the Military (Washington, DC: Institute for National Strategic Studies, 1997).
306. Hulme, Derick L., The Political Olympics: Moscow, Afghanistan, and the 1980 U.S. Boycott (New York: Praeger, 1990).
307. Hulton, Susan C., ‘Council Working Methods and Procedure’, in Malone (ed.), The Security Council, pp. 237-251.
308. Hume, David, A Treatise of Human Nature (1740) (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1969).
309. Hurd, Ian, ‘Legitimacy and Authority in International Politics’ (1999) 53 International Organization 379-408.
310. 310, Andrew, ‘International Law and the Changing Constitution of International Society’, in Byers (ed.), The Role of Law in International Politics, pp. 327-347.
311. Huscroft, Grant and Rishworth, Paul (eds.), Litigating Rights: Perspectives from Domestic and International Law (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2002).
312. Hutchinson, Allan C., ‘The Rule of Law Revisited: Democracy and Courts’, in Dyzenhaus (ed.), Recrafting the Rule of Law, pp. 196-224.
313. Hutchinson, Allan C. and Monahan, Patrick (eds.), The Rule of Law: Ideal or Ideology (Toronto: Carswell, 1987).
314. Hyde, Charles Cheney and Wehle, Louis B., ‘The Boycott in Foreign Affairs’ (1933) 27 American Journal of International Law 1-10.
315. International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty, The Responsibility to Protect (Ottawa: International Development Research Centre, 2001).
316. International Law Commission, Discussion of the ILC Concerning Article 30 of the Draft Articles on State Responsibility, Yearbook of the International Law Commission (1979), vol. 1, pp. 55-58.
317. Iraq (September 1999) 316 New Internationalist.
318. Jack, D. T., Studies in Economic Warfare (London: King & Son, 1940).
319. Jeffries, Ian (ed.), Problems of Economic and Political Transformation in the Balkans (New York: Pinter, 1996).
320. Jessup, Philip C., ‘A Half-Century of Efforts to Substitute Law for War’ (1960) 99 Recueil des Cours 3-20.
321. Johnstone, Ian, ‘Security Council Deliberations: The Power of the Better Argument’ (2003) 14 European Journal of International Law 437-480.
322. Johnstone, Ian, Aftermath of the Gulf War: An Assessment of UN Action (New York: International Peace Academy, 1994).
323. Jones, Thomas David, ‘The International Law of Maritime Blockade - A Measure of Naval Economic Interdiction’ (1983) 26 Howard Law Journal 759-779.
324. Joyner, Christopher C. (ed.), The United Nations and International Law (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997).
325. Joyner, Christopher C.‘Collective Sanctions as Peaceful Coercion: Lessons from the United Nations Experience’ (1995) 16 Australian Yearbook of International Law 241-270.
326. Joyner, Christopher C. ‘Sanctions and International Law’ in Cortright and Lopez (eds.), Economic Sanctions: Panacea or Peacebuilding, pp. 73-87.
327. Joyner, Christopher J., ‘United Nations Sanctions After Iraq: Looking Back to See Ahead’ (2003) 4 Chicago JIL 329-353.
328. Kairys, David (ed.), The Politics of Law: A Progressive Critique (New York: Pantheon, 1990).
329. Kaldor, Mary, New and Old Wars: Organized Violence in a Global Era (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1999).
330. Kalpyris, Eugenios, Vork, Richard and Napolitano, Antonio, Les Sanctions des Nations Unies dans le Conflit de l'ex-Yougoslavie (Brussels: Bruylant, 1995).
331. Kaplan, Morton A. and Katzenbach, Nicholas, The Political Foundations of International Law (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1961).
332. Kelly, Michael, ‘The Role of the Military in Globalizing the Rule of Law’, in Zifcak, Globalisation and the Rule of Law, pp. 184-203.
333. Kelsen, Hans, ‘Collective Security and Collective Self-Defence Under the Charter of the United Nations’ (1948) 42 American Journal of International Law 783-796.
334. Kelsen, Hans, ‘Sanctions in International Law under the Charter of the United Nations’ (1946) 31 Iowa LR 499-543.
335. Kelsen, Hans, ‘The Old and the New League: The Covenant and the Dumbarton Oaks Proposals’ (1945) 39 American Journal of International Law 45-83.
336. Kelsen, Hans, General Theory of Law and State (New York: Russell, 1961).
337. Kelsen, Hans, The Law of the United Nations: A Critical Analysis of its Fundamental Problems (London: Steven & Sons, 1951).
338. Kennedy, David W., ‘A New World Order: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow’ (1994) 4 Transnational Law & Contemporary Problems 329-376.
339. Kennedy, David, ‘International Law and the Nineteenth Century: History of an Illusion’ (1996) 65 Nordic Journal of International Law 385-420.
340. Kennedy, David, ‘When Renewal Repeats: Thinking Against the Box’ (2000) 32 New York University Journal of International law and Politics 335-500.
341. Kerr, William A. and Gaisford, James D., ‘A Note on Increasing the Effectiveness of Sanctions’ (1993) Journal of World Trade 169-176.
342. Kingsbury, Benedict, ‘Sovereignty and Inequality’ (1998) 9 European Journal of International Law 599-625.
343. Kinley, David, ‘The Universalizing of Human Rights and Economic Globalization: What Roles for the Rule of Law?’ in Zifcak (ed.), Globalisation and the Rule of Law, pp. 96-118.
344. Kirby, Michael, ‘Globalizing the Rule of Law? Global Challenges to the Traditional Ideal of the Rule of Law’ in Zifcak (ed.), Globalisation and the Rule of Law, pp. 65-80.
345. Kirgis, Frederic L., ‘Editorial Comment: Security Council Governance of Postconflict Societies: A Plea for Good Faith and Informed Decision Making’ (2001) 95 American Journal of International Law 579-582.
346. Kirkpatrick, Jeane J., Legitimacy and Force (New Brunswick: Transaction Books, 1988).
347. Knight, W. Andy, The United Nations and Arms Embargoes Verification (New York: Edwin Mellen, Lewiston, 1998).
348. Köchler, Hans, ‘Ethical Aspects of Sanctions in International Law’ (1995) XLVI Review of International Affairs 1-4.
349. Köchler, Hans, Democracy and the International Rule of Law: Propositions for an Alternative World Order (Wien: Springer-Verlag, 1995).
350. Köchler, Hans, Economic Sanctions and Development (Vienna: International Progress Organization, 1997).
351. Koh, Harold Hongju, ‘Why Do Nations Obey International Law?’ (1997) 106 Yale LJ 2599-2659.
352. Kohona, Palitha T. B., ‘The International Rule of Law and the Role of the United Nations’ (2002) 36 International Lawyer 1131-1144.
353. Korff, Baron S. A., ‘An Introduction to the History of International Law’ (1924) 18 American Journal of International Law 246-259.
354. Koskenniemi, Martti (ed.), International Law (New York: New York University Press, 1992).
355. Koskenniemi, Martti, ‘“The Lady Doth Protest Too Much”: Kosovo, and the Turn to Ethics in International Law’ (2002) 65 Modern LR 159-175.
356. Koskenniemi, Martti, ‘The Place of Law in Collective Security’ (1996) 17 Michigan JIL 455-490.
357. Koskenniemi, Martti, ‘The Police in the Temple. Order, Justice and the UN: A Dialectical View’ (1995) 6 European Journal of International Law 325-348.
358. Koskenniemi, Martti, From Apology to Utopia: The Structure of International Legal Argument (Helsinki: Lakimiesliiton Kustannus, 1989).
359. Koskenniemi, Martti, The Gentle Civilizer of Nations: The Rise and Fall of International Law 1870-1960 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002).
360. Kozal, Peggy, ‘Is the Continued Use of Sanctions as Implemented Against Iraq a Violation of International Human Rights?’ (2000) 28 Denver Journal of International Law and Policy 383-400.
361. Krafft, Mathias-Charles, ‘Mise en œuvre par un Etat non membre des Nations Unies - le cas de la Suisse’, in Gowlland-Debbas (ed.), United Nations Sanctions and International Law, pp. 361-368.
362. Kramer, Matthew H., ‘On the Moral Status of the Rule of Law’ (2004) 63 Cambridge Law Journal 65-97.
363. Krisch, Nico, ‘International Law in Times of Hegemony: Unequal Power and the Shaping of the International Legal Order’ (2005) 16 European Journal of International Law 369-408.
364. Kuhn, Michele, ‘UN Sanctions and ICRC's Mandate’, in Gowlland-Debbas (ed.), United Nations Sanctions and International Law, pp. 211-219.
365. Kulessa, Manfred and Starck, Dorothee, Peace Through Sanctions? (Bonn: Development and Peace Foundation, 1998).
366. Kulessa, Manfred, ‘Potentials, Problems and Prospects of Various Types of Travel Sanctions’, in Smart Sanctions: The Next Steps, pp. 195-200.
367. Kunz, Josef L., ‘Sanctions in International Law’ (1960) 54 American Journal of International Law 324-347.
368. Kuyper, Pieter Jan, ‘International Legal Aspects of Economic Sanctions’ in Sarcevic and van Houtte (eds.), Legal Issues in International Trade, pp. 145-175.
369. Kuyper, Pieter Jan, The Implementation of International Sanctions; The Netherlands and Rhodesia (Alphen aan den Rijn: Sijthoff & Noordhoff, 1978).
370. L'Institut de Droit International, ‘Rapport de M. Perels sur le blocus pacifique’ (1888) 9 L'Annuaire de L'Institut de Droit International 276-286.
371. Landgren, Karin, ‘UN Sanctions - Dilemmas for UNICEF’, in Gowlland-Debbas (ed.), United Nations Sanctions and International Law, pp. 205-210.
372. Lane, Frederic C., Venice: A Maritime Republic (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1973).
373. LaRae-Perez, Cassandra, ‘Economic Sanctions as a Use of Force: Re-evaluating the Legality of Sanctions from an Effects-Based Perspective’ (2002) Boston University ILJ 161-188.
374. Larus, Joel (ed.), From Collective Security to Preventive Diplomacy (New York: John Wiley, 1965).
375. Lauterpacht, Hersch, ‘Boycott in International Relations’ (1933) 14 British Yearbook of International Law 125-140.
376. Lauterpacht, H. and Waldock, H. (eds.), The Basis of Obligation in International Law and Other Papers (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1958)
377. Lawrence, T. J., The Principles of International Law, 7th edn (Boston, DC: Heath & Co, 1923).
378. League of Nations, The League From Year to Year (Geneva: League of Nations Information Section, 1935), pp. 53-88.
379. Leaver, Richard, ‘Economic Sanctions, Australian Policy and United Nations Peace Enforcement’, in Woodhouse, Bruce and Dando (eds.), Peacekeeping and Peacemaking, pp. 253-268.
380. Leyton-Brown, David (ed.), The Utility of International Economic Sanctions (Beckenham: Croom Helm, 1987).
381. Lindsay, James, ‘Trade Sanctions as Policy Instruments’ (1986) 30 International Studies Quarterly 153-173.
382. Livermore, H. V., A New History of Portugal (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1966).
383. Lobel, Jules and Ratner, Michael, ‘Bypassing the Security Council: Ambiguous Authorizations to Use Force, Cease-Fires and the Iraqi Inspection Regime’ (1999) 93 American Journal of International Law 124-154.
384. Locke, John, ‘A Letter on Toleration’, in Second Treatise on Government, 1956 edn, edited by J. M. Gough (Oxford: Blackwell, 1689).
385. Lorenz, Joseph P., Peace, Power and the United Nations (Boulder: Westview Press, 1999).
386. Loughlin, Martin, Sword and Scales: An Examination of the Relationship between Law and Politics (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2000).
387. Lowe, Vaughan, ‘Res Judicata and the Rule of Law in International Arbitration’ (1996) 8 African Journal of International and Comparative Law 38-50.
388. Lowe, Vaughan, ‘The Politics of Law-Making: Are the Method and Character of Norm Creation Changing?’ in Byers (ed.), The Role of Law in International Politics, pp. 207-226.
389. Lowenfeld, Andreas, ‘Unilateral Versus Collective Sanctions: An American's Perception’, in Gowlland-Debbas (ed.), United Nations Sanctions and International Law, pp. 95-103.
390. Loy, Maria, ‘Proper and Prompt National Implementation of Arms Embargoes: The German Case’, in Smart Sanctions: The Next Steps, pp. 135-138.
391. Luck, Edward C., ‘Choosing Words Carefully: Arms Embargoes and the Security Council’, in Smart Sanctions: The Next Steps, pp. 115-134.
392. Lynch, Colum, ‘U.S. Seeks to Take 6 Names Off UN Sanctions List; Administration was Criticized for Offering Little Proof that Individuals, Groups Aided Al Qaeda’ The Washington Post, 22 August 2002.
393. Lysén, Göran, ‘Targeted UN Sanctions: On the Issue of Legal Sources and their Application and also Some Procedural Matters’ (Uppsala: Uppsala University, 2002).
394. Maccoby, Simon, ‘Reprisals as a Measure of Redress Short of War’ (1924) 2 Cambridge Law Journal 60-73.
395. Macdonald, Ronald St. J. (ed.), Essays in Honour of Wang Tieys (Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff, 1994).
396. Macdonnell, John, ‘Some Notes on Blockade’ (1915) 1 Problems of Peace and War (Grotius Society Papers) 93-104.
397. MacKay, M. Jennifer, ‘Economic Sanctions: Are They Actually Enforcing International Law in Serbia-Montenegro?’ (1995) 3 Tul JICL 203-236.
398. MacMillan, Margaret, Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World (New York: Random House, 2001).
399. Majlessi, Sherwin, ‘Use of Economic Sanctions Under International Law: A Contemporary Assessment’ (2001) Canadian YBIL 253-331.
400. Making Targeted Sanctions Effective: Guidelines for the Implementation of UN Policy Options. Results from the Stockholm Process on the Implementation of Targeted Sanctions (Uppsala: Uppsala University, 2003).
401. Malanczuk, Peter, ‘Reconsidering the Relationship Between the International Court of Justice and the Security Council’ in Heere (ed.), International Law and the Hague's 750th Anniversary, pp. 87-99.
402. Malone, David M. (ed.), The Security Council: From the Cold War to the 21st Century (Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2004).
403. Malone, David M., Decision-Making in the Security Council: The Case of Haiti, 1990-1997 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998).
404. Mandela, Nelson, ‘The Rule of Law - Cornerstone of Economic Progress’, in Harper (ed.), Global Law in Practice, pp. 119-132.
405. Mangaliso, Nomazengele A., ‘Cultural Boycotts and Political Change’, in Crawford and Klotz (eds.), How Sanctions Work, pp. 232-243.
406. Marshall, C. Kevin, ‘Putting Privateers in their Place: The Applicability of the Marque and Reprisal Clause to Undeclared Wars’ (1997) 64 U Chicago LR 953-981.
407. Martenczuk, Bernd, ‘The Security Council, the International Court of Justice and Judicial Review: What Lessons from Lockerbie?’ (1999) 10 European Journal of International Law 517-547.
408. Martin, Lisa L., and Laurenti, Jeffrey, The United Nations and Economic Sanctions: Improving Regime Effectiveness (New York: UN Association-USA, 1997).
409. Martin, Lisa L., Coercive Cooperation: Explaining Multilateral Economic Sanctions (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1992).
410. Mason, Anthony, ‘The Rule of Law and International Economic Transactions’, in Zifcak (ed.), Globalisation and the Rule of Law, pp. 121-139.
411. Mason, Keith, ‘The Rule of Law’, in Finn, Essays on Law and Government, vol. 1, pp. 114-143.
412. Matheson, Michael J., ‘Judicial Review in International Organizations: ICJ Review of Security Council Decisions’ (2004) 36 George Washington ILR 615-622.
413. McAdams, A. James (ed.), Transitional Justice and the Rule of Law in New Democracies (Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1997).
414. McClure, Wallace, ‘National Economic Independence in the Light of the International Economic Conference’ (1927) 21 American Journal of International Law 668-684.
415. McDougal, Myres S. and Reisman, W. Michael, International Law Essays: A Supplement to International law in Contemporary Perspective (New York: The Foundation Press, Mineola, 1981).
416. McIntosh, Steven, ‘Sanctions’, in Clements and Ward (eds.), Building International Community, pp. 311-318.
417. McNair, Arnold D., ‘The Legal Meaning of War, and the Relation of War to Reprisals’ (1926) 11 Problems of Peace and War (Grotius Society Papers) 29-51.
418. Melby, Eric D. K., ‘Iraq’, in Haass (ed.), Economic Sanctions and American Diplomacy, pp. 107-128.
419. Menzies, Robert Gordon, The Rule of Law During the War (Melbourne: Maxwell, 1917).
420. Merrills, J. G., International Dispute Settlement, 3rd edn (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998).
421. Millward, Alex, “Only Yesterday.” Some Reflections on the “Thirties” with Particular Reference to Sanctions’ (1957) 1 International Relations 281-290.
422. 422, Larry, ‘The Morality of Sanctions’, in Moore (ed.), Hard Choices: Moral Dilemmas in Humanitarian Intervention, pp. 229-250.
423. Minear, Larry, Cortright, David, Wagler, Julia, Lopez, George A. and Weiss, Thomas G., Toward More Humane and Effective Sanctions Management: Enhancing the Capacity of the United Nations System (Providence, RI: Watson Institute for International Studies, 1998).
424. Mitrany, David, ‘The Problem of Peaceful Change and Article 19 of the Covenant’, in Toward Peace and Justice, pp. 31-47.
425. Mitrany, David, The Problem of International Sanctions (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1925).
426. Miyagawa, Makio, Do Economic Sanctions Work? (New York: St Martin's Press, 1992).
427. Moeckli, Daniel, ‘The US Supreme Court's “Enemy Combatant” Decisions: A “Major Victory for the Rule of Law?”’ (2005) 10 Journal of Conflict and Security Law 75-99.
428. 428, Djamchid, ‘La compatibilité des sanctions du Conseil de Sécurité avec le droit international humanitaire’, in Gowlland-Debbas (ed.), United Nations Sanctions and International Law, pp. 223-232.
429. Moore, John Norton, ‘Crisis in the Gulf: Enforcing the Rule of Law’ (1993-94) 15 Mich JIL 847-861.
430. Moore, John Norton, ‘Toward the Rule of Law Among Nations’ 40 Virginia Journal of International Law 805-816.
431. Moore, John Norton, ‘War Crimes and the Rule of Law in the Gulf Crisis’ (1991) Virginia Journal of International Law 403-415.
432. Moore, Jonathan (ed.), Hard Choices: Moral Dilemmas in Humanitarian Intervention (Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 1998).
433. Mueller, John and Mueller, Karl, ‘Sanctions of Mass Destruction’ (1999) 78(3) Foreign Affairs 43-53.
434. Muldoon, James P., Aviel, JoAnn Fagot, Reitano, Richard and Sullivan, Earl (eds.), Multilateral Diplomacy and the United Nations Today (Boulder: Westview Press, 1999).
435. Murphy, James M., ‘Sanctions in Transition’ (Occasional Paper No. 12, London, The David Davies Memorial Institute of International Studies, 2000).
436. Murphy, John F., The United States and the Rule of Law in International Affairs (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004).
437. 437, John, ‘Force and Arms’, in Joyner (ed.), The UN and International Law, pp. 97-130.
438. 438, Gilbert, ‘A League of Nations: The First Experiment’, in Larus (ed.), From Collective Security to Preventive Diplomacy, pp. 176-186.
439. Nanda, Ved P., ‘Civil and Political Sanctions as an Accountability Mechanism for Massive Violations of Human Rights’ (1998) 26 Denver Journal of International Law and Policy 389-397.
440. Nathan, Laurie, ‘The Absent Sentry: Sanctions and the Problem of Weak Border Control’, in Smart Sanctions: The Next Steps, pp. 101-114.
441. Neal, David, The Rule of Law in a Penal Colony: Law and Power in Early New South Wales (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991).
442. Neuman, Gerald L., ‘Comment, Counter-Terrorist Operations and the Rule of Law’ (2004) 15 European Journal of International Law 1019-1029.
443. Newcombe, R. Richard, ‘Targeted Financial Sanctions: The U.S. Model’, in Cortright and Lopez (eds.), Smart Sanctions: Targeting Economic Statecraft, pp. 41-63.
444. Niblock, Tim, ‘Pariah States’ & Sanctions in the Middle East: Iraq, Libya, Sudan (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2001).
445. Nicolson, Harold, Diaries and Letters (New York: Atheneum, 1966).
446. Nincic, Miroslav and Wallensteen, Peter (eds.), Dilemmas of Economic Coercion (New York: Praeger, 1983).
447. Nippold, Otfried, The Development of International Law After the World War (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1923).
448. 448, Georg, ‘The Limits of the Security Council's Powers and its Functions in the International Legal System: Some Reflections’, in Byers (ed.), The Role of Law in International Politics, pp. 315-326.
449. 449, Roger, ‘A Human Rights Assessment of Sanctions: The Case of Iraq, 1990-1997’, in Genugten and Groot (eds.), United Nations Sanctions: Effectiveness and Effects, pp. 19-33.
450. Normand, Roger, ‘Iraqi Sanctions, Human Rights and Humanitarian Law’ (July-September 1996) Middle East Report 40-43.
451. Normand, Roger, ‘Sanctions Against Iraq: New Weapon of Mass Destruction’ (Spring 1998) 64 Covert Action 4-10.
452. Northedge, F. S., The League of Nations: Its Life and Times (New York: Holmes & Meier, 1986).
453. Nossal, Kim Richard, ‘Economic Sanctions in the League of Nations and the United Nations’, in Leyton-Brown (ed.), The Utility of International Economic Sanctions, pp. 7-22.
454. Nossal, Kim Richard, ‘Liberal Democratic Regimes, International Sanctions, and Good Governance’, in Väyrynen (ed.), Globalization and Global Governance, pp. 127-149.
455. Nossal, Kim Richard, Rain Dancing: Sanctions in Canadian and Australian Foreign Policy (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1994).
456. Nussbaum, Arthur, A Concise History of the Law of Nations, 2nd edn (New York: Macmillan, 1954).
457. O'Connell, Mary Ellen, ‘Debating the Law of Sanctions’ (2002) 13 European Journal of International Law 63-79.
458. O'Donovan, Katherine, ‘Engendering Justice: Women's Perspectives and the Rule of Law’ (1989) 39 University of Toronto Law Journal 127-148.
459. Öberg, Marko Divac, ‘The Legal Effects of Resolutions of the Security Council and General Assembly in the Jurisprudence of the ICJ’ (2005) 16 European Journal of International Law 879-906.
460. Oette, Lutz, ‘A Decade of Sanctions Against Iraq: Never Again! The End of Unlimited Sanctions in the Recent Practice of the Security Council’ (2002) 13 European Journal of International Law 93-103.
461. Oppenheim, L., International Law: A Treatise, 2 vols. (London: Longmans, Green & Co, 1905) (vol. I: Peace; vol. II: War and Neutrality).
462. Orakhelashvili, Alexander, ‘The Impact of Peremptory Norms on the Interpretation and Application of United Nations Security Council Resolutions’ (2005) 16 European Journal of International Law 59-88.
463. Orakhelashvili, Alexander, ‘The Post-War Settlement in Iraq: The Security Council Resolution 1483 (2003) and General International Law’ (2003) 8 Journal of Conflict and Security Law 307-314.
464. Orakhelashvili, Alexander, Peremptory Norms in International Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006).
465. Orford, Anne, ‘Locating the International: Military and Monetary Interventions after the Cold War’ (1997) 38 Harvard International Law Journal 443-485.
466. Orford, Anne, ‘The Politics of Collective Security’ (1996) 17 Michigan JIL 373-409.
467. Österdahl, Inger, ‘The Exception as the Rule: Lawmaking on Force and Human Rights by the Security Council’ (2005) 10 Journal of Conflict and Security Law 1-20.
468. Österdahl, Inger, Threat to the Peace: The Interpretation by the Security Council of Article 39 of the UN Charter (Uppsala: Iustus Förlag, 1998).
469. Othman, Maged Taher, Economic Sanctions in International Law: A Legal Study of the Practice of the USA (Ann Arbor: University Microfilms International, 1982).
470. Otunnu, Olara A., ‘Maintaining Broad Legitimacy for United Nations Action’, in Roper et al., Keeping the Peace in the Post-Cold War Era, pp. 67-83.
471. Oudraat, Chantal de Jonge, ‘UNSCOM: Between Iraq and a Hard Place?’ (2002) 13 European Journal of International Law 139-152.
472. Padover, Saul K. (ed.), Wilson's Ideals (Washington, DC: American Council on Public Affairs, 1942).
473. Pape, Robert A., ‘Why Economic Sanctions Do Not Work’ (1997) 22 International Security 90-136.
474. Pape, Robert A., ‘Why Economic Sanctions Still Do Not Work’ (1998) 23 International Security 66-77.
475. 475, Alain, ‘La responsabilité pénale individuelle, alternative aux sanctions collectives?’, in Gowlland-Debbas (ed.), United Nations Sanctions and International Law, pp. 105-116.
476. Pellett, Peter L., ‘Sanctions, Food, Nutrition, and Health in Iraq’, in Arnove (ed.), Iraq Under Siege, pp. 185-203.
477. Petculescu, Ioana, ‘The Review of the United Nations Security Council Decisions by the International Court of Justice’ (2005) 52 Netherlands ILR 167-195.
478. Petrie, Donald A., The Prize Game: Lawful Looting on the High Seas in the Days of Fighting Sail (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1999).
479. Phillipson, Coleman, The International Law and Custom of Ancient Greece and Rome, 2 vols. (London: Macmillan, 1911).
480. 480, John, ‘Collateral Damage’, in Arnove (ed.), Iraq Under Siege, pp. 77-83.
481. Pires, Jeong Hwa, ‘North Korean Time Bomb: Can Sanctions Defuse it? A Review of International Economic Sanctions as an Option’ (1994) 24 Georgia Journal of International & Comparative Law 307-346.
482. Plato, The Laws, translated by Trevor. J. Saunders (London: Penguin, 1970).
483. Pollock, Frederick, The League of Nations (London: Steven & Sons, 1920).
484. Pomerance, Michla, ‘The ICJ's Advisory Jurisdiction and the Crumbling Wall Between the Political and the Judicial’ (2005) 99 American Journal of International Law 26-42.
485. Post, Harry H. G., International Economic Law and Armed Conflict (Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff, 1994).
486. Potter, Pitman B., ‘Sanctions Against a Recalcitrant State’, in Eaton (ed.), Federation, pp. 104-114.
487. Potter, Pitman B., ‘Sanctions and Security: An Analysis of the French and American Views’ (1932) Geneva Special Studies, vol. III, no. 2.
488. Puissochet, Jean-Pierre, ‘The Court of Justice and International Action by the European Community: The Example of the Embargo Against the Former Yugoslavia’ (1997) 20 Fordham ILJ 1557-1576.
489. Quigley, John, ‘Prospects for the International Rule of Law’ (1991) 5 Emory ILR, 311-320.
490. Quigley, John, ‘The New World Order and the Rule of Law’ (1992) 18 Syracuse Journal of International Law & Commerce 75-110.
491. Quigley, John, ‘The United Nations Security Council: Promethean Protector or Helpless Hostage?’ (2000) 35 Texas ILJ 129-172.
492. Radin, Margaret Jane, ‘Reconsidering the Rule of Law’ (1989) 69 Boston University LR 781-819.
493. Ratner, Steven R., ‘The Security Council and International Law’, in Malone (ed.), The Security Council, pp. 591-605.
494. Rawls, John, A Theory of Justice (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1971).
495. Rawls, John, Political Liberalism (New York: Columbia University Press, 1993).
496. Raz, Joseph (ed.), Authority (Oxford: Blackwell, 1990).
497. Raz, Joseph, ‘The Rule of Law and its Virtue’ (1977) 93 TLQR 195-211.
498. Reid, Natalie, Eckert, Sue E. and Chopra, Jarat, ‘Targeted Financial Sanctions: Harmonizing National Legislation and Regulatory Practices’, in Cortright and Lopez (eds.), Smart Sanctions: Targeting Economic Statecraft, pp. 65-86.
499. Reinisch, August, ‘Developing Human Rights and Humanitarian Law Accountability of the Security Council for the Imposition of Economic Sanctions’ (2001) 95 American Journal of International Law 851-872.
500. Reinisch, August, ‘Introductory Note to Court of First Instance of the European Communities: Yassin Adbullah Kadi v. Council of the European Union and Commission of the European Communities’ (2006) 45 International Legal Materials 77-80.
501. Reisman, W. Michael and Stevick, Douglas L., ‘The Applicability of International Law Standards to United Nations Economic Sanctions Programmes’ (1998) 9 European Journal of International Law 86-141.
502. Reisman, W. Michael, ‘Sanctions and Enforcement’ in McDougal and Reisman, International Law Essays, pp. 381-436.
503. Reisman, W. Michael, ‘The Constitutional Crisis in the United Nations’ (1993) 87 American Journal of International Law 83-100.
504. Renwick, Robin, Economic Sanctions (Cambridge, MA: Center for International Affairs, 1981).
505. Reus-Smit, Christian (ed.), The Politics of International Law (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004).
506. Rieff, David, ‘Were Sanctions Right?’ New York Times Magazine, 27 July 2003.
507. Rifaat, Ahmed M., International Aggression (Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1979).
508. 508, Paul, ‘The Rule of International Law?’, in Huscroft and Rishworth (eds.), Litigating Rights, pp. 267-279.
509. Roberts, Adam and Kingsbury, Benedict (eds.), United Nations, Divided World: The UN's Role in International Relations, 2nd edn (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994).
510. Roberts, Adam and Guelff, Richard (eds.), Documents on the Laws of War, 2nd edn (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989).
511. Rogers, Elizabeth S., ‘Economic Sanctions and Internal Conflict’, in Brown (ed.), The International Dimensions of Internal Conflict, pp. 411-434.
512. Roper, Johnet al., Keeping the Peace in the Post-Cold War Era: Strengthening Multilateral Peacekeeping (New York: The Trilateral Commission, 1991).
513. Rose, Gideon, ‘Haiti’, in Haass (ed.), Economic Sanctions and American Diplomacy, pp. 57-84.
514. Rose, Gideon, ‘Libya’, in Haass (ed.), Economic Sanctions and American Diplomacy, pp. 129-156.
515. Roxburgh, Ronald F., ‘The Sanction of International Law’ (1920) 14 American Journal of International Law 26-37.
516. Royal Institute of International Affairs, International Sanctions (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1938).
517. Royal Institute of International Affairs, Sanctions: The Character of International Sanctions and their Application (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1935).
518. Rubin, Alfred P., Ethics and Authority in International Law (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997).
519. Rudolf, Peter, ‘Power Without Principles? Ethical Problems of International Economic Sanctions’ (1998) 57 Law and State 9-21.
520. Rule, Troy, ‘Using “Norms” to Change International Law: UN Human Rights Law Sneaking in Through the Back Door?’ (2004) 5 Chicago JIL 325-333.
521. Rupert, Jake, ‘Canada Fights to Clear Man's Name: Liban Hussein on List of Alleged Financiers of Al-Qaeda’ The Ottawa Citizen, 13 June 2002.
522. Sabahi, Babback, ‘The ICJ's Authority to Invalidate the Security Council's Decisions Under Chapter VII: Legal Romanticism or the Rule of Law?’ (2004) 17 New York ILR 1-52.
523. 523, Charles, ‘Reconceiving the Rule of Law for a Globalizing World’, in Zifcak (ed.), Globalisation and the Rule of Law, pp. 9-31.
524. Sarcevic, Peter and van Houtte, Haus (ed.), Legal Issues in International Trade (Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff, 1990).
525. Sarooshi, Danesh, The United Nations and the Development of Collective Security: The Delegation by the Security Council of its Chapter VII Powers (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999).
526. Sassòli, Marco, ‘Sanctions and International Humanitarian Law - Commentary’, in Gowlland-Debbas (ed.), United Nations Sanctions and International Law, pp. 241-248.
527. Saunders, Cheryl and Le Roy, Katherine (eds.), The Rule of Law (Annandale: Federation Press, 2003).
528. Scalia, Antonin, ‘The Rule of Law as a Law of Rules’ (1989) 56 U Chicago LR 1175-1188.
529. Schachter, Oscar, ‘Dispute Settlement and Countermeasures in the International Law Commission’ (1994) 88 American Journal of International Law 471-477.
530. Schachter, Oscar, ‘Self-Defence and the Rule of Law’ (1989) 83 American Journal of International Law 259-277.
531. Schachter, Oscar, ‘The Quasi-judicial Role of the Security Council and the General Assembly’ (1964) 58 American Journal of International Law 960-965.
532. Schachter, Oscar, ‘The UN Legal Order: An Overview’, in Joyner (ed.), The United Nations and International Law, pp. 3-26.
533. Schachter, Oscar, International Law in Theory and Practice (Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff, 1991)
534. Scharf, Michael P. and Dorosin, Joshua L., ‘Interpreting UN Sanctions: The Rulings and Role of the Yugoslavia Sanctions Committee’ (1993) 19 Brooklyn JIL 771-827.
535. Scharf, Michael P., ‘The Lockerbie Trial Verdict’ ASIL Insights, February 2001.
536. Schiffer, Walter, ‘The Idea of Collective Security’, in Larus (ed.), From Collective Security to Preventive Diplomacy, pp. 187-202.
537. Schlesinger, Stephen C., Act of Creation: The Founding of the United Nations (Boulder: Westview Press, 2003).
538. Schrijver, Nico, ‘The Use of Economic Sanctions by the United Nations Security Council: An International Law Perspective’, in Post (ed.), International Economic Law and Armed Conflict, pp. 123-162.
539. Schweigman, David, The Authority of the UN Security Council Under Chapter VII of the UN Charter - Legal Limits and the Role of the International Court of Justice (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 2001).
540. Scott, Craig, Quresho, Abid, Michell, Paul, Kalajdzic, Jasminka, Copeland, Peter and Chang, Francis, ‘A Memorial for Bosnia: Framework of Legal Arguments Concerning the Lawfulness of the Maintenance of the United Nations Security Council's Arms Embargo on Bosnia and Herzegovina’ (1994) 16 Michigan JIL 1-134.
541. Sears, Louis M., Jefferson and the Embargo (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1927).
542. Second Interlaken Seminar on Targeting UN Financial Sanctions, 29-31 March 1999 (Bern: Swiss Federal Office for Foreign Economic Affairs, 1999).
543. Shapiro, Ian (ed.), The Rule of Law (Nomos, vol. XXXVI) (New York: New York University Press, 1994).
544. Shklar, Judith N., ‘Political Theory and the Rule of Law’, in Hutchinson and Monahan (eds.), The Rule of Law: Ideal or Ideology, pp. 1-16.
545. Shklar, Judith N., Legalism (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1964).
546. Sicilianos, Linos-Alexander, ‘The Relationship Between Reprisals and Denunciation or Suspension of a Treaty’ (1993) 4 European Journal of International Law 341-359.
547. Silverstein, Gordon, ‘Globalization and the Rule of Law: “A Machine that Runs of Itself ?” (2003) 1 International Journal of Constitutional Law 427-445.
548. Simma, Bruno (ed.), The Charter of the United Nations: a Commentary (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995).
549. Simma, Bruno(ed.), The Charter of the United Nations: A Commentary, 2nd edn (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002).
550. 550, Bruno, ‘Regional Enforcement of Community Objectives’, in Gowlland-Debbas, United Nations Sanctions and International Law, pp. 117-122.
551. Simons, Geoffrey L., Imposing Economic Sanctions: Legal Remedy or Genocidal Tool? (London: Pluto Press, 1999).
552. Simpson, Gerry J., ‘Imagined Consent: Democratic Liberalism in International Legal Theory’ (1994) 15 Australian Yearbook of International Law 103-128.
553. Simpson, Gerry, ‘The Great Powers, Sovereign Equality and the Making of the United Nations Charter’ (2000) 21 Australian Yearbook of International Law 133-158.
554. Simpson, Gerry, Great Powers and Outlaw States: Unequal Sovereigns in the International Legal Order (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005).
555. Smart Sanctions: The Next Steps: The Debate on Arms Embargoes and Travel Sanctions within the ‘Bonn-Berlin Process’ (Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2001).
556. 556, Juan, ‘The Humanitarian Responsibilities of the Security Council: Ensuring the Security of People’, in Muldoon et al. (eds.), Multilateral Diplomacy and the United Nations Today, pp. 54-67.
557. Sonnenfeld, Renata, Resolutions of the United Nations Security Council (Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff, 1988).
558. Soons, Alfred H. A., ‘Enforcing the Economic Embargo at Sea’, in Gowlland-Debbas (ed.), United Nations Sanctions and International Law, pp. 307-324.
559. Spaight, J. M., Pseudo-Security (London: Longmans, 1928).
560. Spencer, J., ‘The Italian-Ethiopian Dispute and the League of Nations’ (1937) 31 American Journal of International Law 614-641.
561. Sponeck, H. C. Graf, ‘Sanctions and Humanitarian Exemptions: A Practitioner's Commentary’ (2002) 13 European Journal of International Law 81-87.
562. Stanley Foundation, Getting Down to Cases: Enforcing Security Council Resolutions (Muscatine: The Stanley Foundation, 1998).
563. Stanley Foundation, Political Symbol or Policy Tool? Making Sanctions Work. Report of the Twenty-Fourth United Nations Issues Conference (Muscatine: The Stanley Foundation, 1993).
564. Stedman, Stephen John, ‘The Former Yugoslavia’, in Haass (ed.), Economic Sanctions and American Diplomacy, pp. 177-196.
565. Stephanides, Joseph, ‘A Brief Overview of United Nations Applied Sanctions’, in Expert Seminar on Targeting UN Financial Sanctions, pp. 53-66.
566. Stirling, Patricia, ‘The Use of Trade Sanctions as an Enforcement Mechanism for Basic Human Rights: A Proposal for Addition to the World Trade Organization’ (1996) 11 AUJILP 1-46.
567. Stremlau, John, Sharpening International Sanctions: Toward a Stronger Role for the United Nations (Washington, DC: Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict, 1996).
568. Strengthening Targeted Sanctions Through Fair and Clear Procedures (Providence, RI: Watson Institute Targeted Sanctions Project, 2006).
569. 569, Earl, ‘The United Nations: Dealing with Threats to the Peace in the Post-Cold War Era’, in Muldoon et al. (eds.), Multilateral Diplomacy and the UN Today, pp. 44-53.
570. Swindells, Felicia, ‘UN Sanctions in Haiti: a Contradiction under Articles 41 and 55 of the UN Charter’ (1997) 20 Fordham ILJ 1878-1960.
571. Szasz, Paul C., ‘The Security Council Starts Legislating’ (2002) 96 American Journal of International Law 900-905.
572. 572, Paul, ‘General Law-Making Processes’, in Joyner (ed.), The UN and International Law, pp. 27-64.
573. Taiwo, Olufemi, ‘The Rule of Law: The New Leviathan?’ (1999) 12 Canadian Journal of Law and Jurisprudence 151-168.
574. Talmon, Stefan, ‘The Security Council as World Legislature’ (2005) 99 American Journal of International Law 175-193.
575. Tamanaha, Brian Z., On the Rule of Law: History, Politics, Theory (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005).
576. Targeted Financial Sanctions: A Manual for Design and Implementation. Contributions from the Interlaken Process (Providence, RI: Watson Institute for International Studies, 2001).
577. Teitel, Ruti G., ‘Humanity's Law: Rule of Law for the New Global Politics’ (2002) 35 Cornell ILJ 355-387.
578. The Impact of Sanctions on Iraq: The Children are Dying. Reports by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Ramsey Clark and World Leaders (New York: World View Forum, 1996).
579. Thompson, E. P., Whigs and Hunters: The Origin of the Black Act (London: Allen Lane, 1975).
580. Towards Peace and Justice: A Symposium on Methods for the Prevention of War and the Achievement of International Justice (Philadelphia: Friends’ Peace Committee, 1937).
581. Tsebelis, G., ‘Are Sanctions Effective?’ (1990) 34 Journal of Conflict Resolution 3-28.
582. Tushnet, Mark, ‘Critical Legal Studies: A Political History’ (1991) 100 Yale LJ 1515-1544.
583. UN Department of Public Information, The United Nations and the Iraq-Kuwait Conflict 1990-1996 (New York: UN Department of Public Information, 1996).
584. UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Coping With the Humanitarian Impact of Sanctions: An OCHA Perspective (New York: Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, 1998).
585. UN Sanctions Secretariat, ‘The Experience of the United Nations in Administering Arms Embargoes and Travel Sanctions’, in Smart Sanctions: The Next Steps, pp. 45-62.
586. UN Strategic Planning Unit, Executive Office of the Secretary-General, ‘UN Sanctions: How Effective? How Necessary?’, in Final Report of the 2nd Interlaken Seminar on Targeting United Nations Sanctions, pp. 101-115.
587. UNICEF, Results of the 1999 Iraq Child and Maternal Mortality Surveys (New York: UNICEF, 1999).
588. United Nations Association of the United States of America and The Project on Justice in Times of Transition of Harvard University, A Policy Report of the Partnership Program on Peace-building and Rule of Law (New York: UN Association-USA, 2003).
589. United Nations, Repertoire of the Practice of the Security Council, Various Supplements (New York: United Nations).
590. United Nations, Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Various Supplements (New York: United Nations).
591. United States Department of State, UN Sanctions Against Belgrade: Lessons Learned for Future Regimes (Washington, DC: US State Department, 1996).
592. Upham, Frank, ‘Mythmaking in Rule of Law Orthodoxy’, in Carothers (ed.), Promoting the Rule of Law Abroad, pp. 75-104.
593. Väyrynen, Raimo (ed.), Globalization and Global Governance (Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 1999).
594. Verosta, Stephan, ‘International Law in Europe and Western Asia Between 100 and 650 a. d.’ (1964) 113 Recueil des Cours 485-617.
595. Verzijl, J. H. W., International Law in Historical Perspective (Leyden: A. W. Sijthoff, 1968).
596. Von Martens, G. F., Compendium of the Law of Nations (London: Corbett & Morgan, 1802).
597. Vradenburgh, Anna M., ‘The Chapter VII Powers of the United Nations Charter: Do They “Trump” Human Rights Law?’ (1991) 14 Loyola of Los Angeles ILJ 175-205.
598. Vries, Antonius W. de, ‘European Union Sanctions Against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1998 to 2000: A Special Exercise in Targeting’, in Cortright and Lopez (eds.), Smart Sanctions: Targeting Economic Statecraft, pp. 87-108.
599. Waddington, Richard, ‘Libya wins chair of UN human rights body despite record’, Independent, 21 January 2003, p. 12.
600. Waldron, Jeremy (ed.), Theories of Rights (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984).
601. Waldron, Jeremy, ‘Is the Rule of Law an Essentially Contested Concept (in Florida)?’ (2002) 21 Law and Philosophy 137-164.
602. Walker, Thomas Alfred, A Manual of Public International Law (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1895).
603. Wall, Christopher, ‘Human Rights and Economic Sanctions: The New Imperialism’ (1998) 22 Fordham ILJ 577-611.
604. Wallensteen, Peter, Staibano, Carina and Eriksson, Mikael, Making Targeted Sanctions Effective: Guidelines for the Implementation of UN Policy Options (Report of the Stockholm Process on the Implementation of Targeted Sanctions) (Uppsala: Uppsala University, 2003).
605. Walsum, Peter van, ‘The Iraq Sanctions Committee’, in Malone (ed.), The Security Council, pp. 181-193.
606. Walters, F., A History of the League of Nations (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1960).
607. Walzer, Michael, Spheres of Justice: A Defense of Pluralism and Equality (New York: Basic Books, 1983).
608. Watson Institute Targeted Sanctions Project, Strengthening Targeted Sanctions Through Fair and Clear Procedures (Providence, RI: Watson Institute for International Studies, 2006).
609. Watts, Arthur, ‘The International Rule of Law’ (1993) 36 German Yearbook of International Law 15-45.
610. Wedgwood, Ruth, ‘The Enforcement of Security Council Resolution 687: The Threat of Force Against Iraq's Weapons of Mass Destruction’ (1998) 92 American Journal of International Law 724-728.
611. Weiss, Thomas G., Cortright, David, Lopez, George A. and Minear, Larry (eds.), Political Gain and Civilian Pain: Humanitarian Impacts of Economic Sanctions (Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 1997).
612. Wellens, Karel, ‘The Security Council and New Threats to the Peace: Back to the Future’ (2003) 8 Journal of Conflict and Security Law 15-70.
613. Werle, G., ‘“We Asked for Justice and Got the Rule of Law”: German Courts and the Totalitarian Past’ (1995) 11 South African Journal on Human Rights 70-83.
614. Werleigh, Claudette Antoine, ‘The Use of Sanctions in Haiti: Assessing the Economic Realities’, in Cortright and Lopez (eds.), Economic Sanctions: Panacea or Peacebuilding, pp. 161-171.
615. West, Robin L., Re-imagining Justice: Progressive Interpretations of Formal Equality, Rights, and the Rule of Law (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2003).
616. Westlake, John, International Law, 2 vols., 2nd edn (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1913) (vol. I: Peace; vol. II: War).
617. Weston, Burns, ‘SCR 687 and Persian Gulf Decision-Making: Precarious Legitimacy’ (1991) 85 American Journal of International Law 516-535.
618. Wheaton, Henry, Elements of International Law, 4th edn (London: Stevens & Sons, 1904).
619. Wheaton, Henry, Wheaton's International Law, 7th edn (London: Stevens & Sons, 1944).
620. White, N. D., The Law of International Organisations (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1996).
621. Wild, Payson S., Sanctions and Treaty Enforcement (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1934).
622. Wolcher, E., ‘What is the Rule of Law? Perspectives from Central Europe and the American Academy’ (2003) 78 Washington LR 515-524.
623. Woodhouse, Tom, Bruce, Robert and Dando, Malcolm (eds.), Peacekeeping and Peacemaking: Towards Effective Intervention in Post-Cold War Conflicts (New York, NY: St Martin's Press, 1997).
624. Woolsey, Theodore D., Introduction to the Study of International Law, 6th edn (London: Sampson Low, 1888).
625. Wright, Quincy, ‘The Test of Aggression in the Italo-Ethiopian War’ (1936) 30 American Journal of International Law 45-56.
626. 626, Sarah, ‘Humanitarian Effects of the Coup and Sanctions in Haiti’, in Weiss et al. (eds.), Political Gain and Civilian Pain, pp. 189-212.
627. Zifcak, Spencer (ed.), Globalisation and the Rule of Law (London: Routledge, 2004).
628. Zifcak, Spencer ‘Globalizing the Rule of Law: Rethinking Values and Reforming Institutions’, in Zifcak (ed.), Globalisation and the Rule of Law, pp. 32-64.