메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 338, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 197-211

The comparative phylogeography of fruit bats of the tribe Scotonycterini (Chiroptera, Pteropodidae) reveals cryptic species diversity related to African Pleistocene forest refugia

Author keywords

African mammals; Ancient DNA; Casinycteris; New species; Phylogeny; Quaternary; Rainforests; Refuge theory; Scotonycteris; Taxonomy

Indexed keywords

CYTOCHROME B; MITOCHONDRIAL DNA;

EID: 84923562465     PISSN: 16310691     EISSN: 17683238     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.crvi.2014.12.003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (75)
  • 3
    • 27444437636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordinating lead authors, Biodiversi-ty
    • R. Hassan, R. Scholes, N. Ash (Eds Island Press, Washington D.C
    • G. Mace, H. Masundire, J. Baillie, Coordinating lead authors, Biodiversi-ty, in: R. Hassan, R. Scholes, N. Ash (Eds.), Ecosystems and human well-being: current state and trends, 1, Island Press, Washington D.C, 2005, pp. 77-122
    • (2005) Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Current State and Trends , vol.1 , pp. 77-122
    • MacE, G.1    Masundire, H.2    Baillie, J.3
  • 5
    • 1642287051 scopus 로고
    • Speciation in Amazonian forest birds
    • J. Haffer, Speciation in Amazonian forest birds, Science 165 (1969) 131-137
    • (1969) Science 165 , pp. 131-137
    • Haffer, J.1
  • 6
    • 0033957763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amazonian and Neotropical plant communities on glacial time-scales: The failure of the aridity and refuge hypotheses
    • P.A. Colinvaux, P.E. De Oliviera, M.B. Bush, Amazonian and Neotropical plant communities on glacial time-scales: the failure of the aridity and refuge hypotheses, Quatern. Sci. Revary. 19 (2000) 141-169
    • (2000) Quatern. Sci. Revary , vol.19 , pp. 141-169
    • Colinvaux, P.A.1    De Oliviera, P.E.2    Bush, M.B.3
  • 7
    • 34447638725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise and fall of the refugial hypothesis of Amazonian speciation: A paleoecological perspective
    • M.B. Bush, P.E. Oliveira, The rise and fall of the refugial hypothesis of Amazonian speciation: a paleoecological perspective, Biota Neotrop. 6 (no 1) (2006) http://www.biotaneotropica.org.br/v6n1/pt/
    • (2006) Biota Neotrop , vol.6 , Issue.1
    • Bush, M.B.1    Oliveira, P.E.2
  • 9
    • 0037197915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciling paleodistribu-tion models and comparative phylogeography in the wet tropics rain-forest land snail Gnarosophia bellendenkerensis (Brazier 1875)
    • A. Hugall, C. Moritz, A. Moussalli, J. Stanisic, Reconciling paleodistribu-tion models and comparative phylogeography in the wet tropics rain-forest land snail Gnarosophia bellendenkerensis (Brazier 1875), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99 (2002) 6112-6117
    • (2002) Proc Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 6112-6117
    • Hugall, A.1    Moritz, C.2    Moussalli, A.3    Stanisic, J.4
  • 11
    • 77953504476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of persistence and isolation indicate resilience to climate change in montane rainforest lizards
    • R.C. Bell, J.L. Parra, M. Tonione, C.J. Hoskin, J.B. Mackenzie, S.E. Williams, C. Moritz, Patterns of persistence and isolation indicate resilience to climate change in montane rainforest lizards, Mol. Ecol. 19 (2010) 2531-2544
    • (2010) Mol. Ecol , vol.19 , pp. 2531-2544
    • Bell, R.C.1    Parra, J.L.2    Tonione, M.3    Hoskin, C.J.4    MacKenzie, J.B.5    Williams, S.E.6    Moritz, C.7
  • 12
    • 78649308571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest refugia revisited: NSSRs and cpDNA sequences support historical isolation in a widespread African tree with high colonization capacity Milicia excelsa (Moraceae)
    • K. Dänou, J.P. Bizoux, J.L. Doucet, G. Mahy, O.J. Hardy, M. Heuertz, Forest refugia revisited: nSSRs and cpDNA sequences support historical isolation in a widespread African tree with high colonization capacity, Milicia excelsa (Moraceae), Mol. Ecol. 19 (2010) 4462-4477
    • (2010) Mol. Ecol , vol.19 , pp. 4462-4477
    • Dänou, K.1    Bizoux, J.P.2    Doucet, J.L.3    Mahy, G.4    Hardy, O.J.5    Heuertz, M.6
  • 15
    • 84859923646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple quaternary refugia in the eastern Guiana shield revealed by comparative phylogeography of 12 frog species
    • A. Fouquet, B.P. Noonan, M.T. Rodrigues, N. Pech, A. Gilles, N.J. Gemmell, Multiple quaternary refugia in the eastern Guiana shield revealed by comparative phylogeography of 12 frog species, Syst. Biol. 61 (2012) 461-489
    • (2012) Syst. Biol , vol.61 , pp. 461-489
    • Fouquet, A.1    Noonan, B.P.2    Rodrigues, M.T.3    Pech, N.4    Gilles, A.5    Gemmell, N.J.6
  • 17
    • 8144225514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and tempo of evolution in the African Guineo- Congolian rainforest
    • V. Plana, Mechanisms and tempo of evolution in the African Guineo- Congolian rainforest, Philos. Trans. R Soc. B Biol. Sci. 359 (2004) 1585-1594
    • (2004) Philos. Trans. R Soc. B Biol. Sci , vol.359 , pp. 1585-1594
    • Plana, V.1
  • 19
    • 15944383111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Dahomey gap: An abrupt climatically induced rain forest fragmentation in West Africa during the Late Holocene
    • U. Salzmann, P. Hoelzmann, The Dahomey gap: an abrupt climatically induced rain forest fragmentation in West Africa during the Late Holocene, Holocene 15 (2005) 190-199
    • (2005) Holocene , vol.15 , pp. 190-199
    • Salzmann, U.1    Hoelzmann, P.2
  • 21
    • 0000466486 scopus 로고
    • Fragmentation De la foret dense humide africaine et extension des biotopes montagnards au Quatemaire récent : nouvelles donné es polliniques et chronologiques Implications paléoclimatiques et bio-gé ographiques
    • J. Maley, Fragmentation De la foret dense humide africaine et extension des biotopes montagnards au Quatemaire récent : nouvelles donné es polliniques et chronologiques. Implications paléoclimatiques et bio-gé ographiques, Palaeoecol. Afr. 18 (1987) 307-334
    • (1987) Palaeoecol. Afr , vol.18 , pp. 307-334
    • Maley, J.1
  • 22
    • 33749275048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The African rain-forest - Main characteristics of changes in vegetation and climate from the Upper Cretaceous to the Quaternary
    • J. Maley, The African rain-forest - main characteristics of changes in vegetation and climate from the Upper Cretaceous to the Quaternary, Proc. R. Soc. Edinb. 104B (1996) 31-73
    • (1996) Proc. R. Soc. Edinb. , vol.104 B , pp. 31-73
    • Maley, J.1
  • 23
    • 0026305664 scopus 로고
    • A re-Appraisal of palaeoen-vironmental history in Central Africa: Evidence for a major fluvial refuge in the Zaire Basin
    • M.M. Colyn, A. Gautier-Hion, W. Verheyen, A re-Appraisal of palaeoen-vironmental history in Central Africa: evidence for a major fluvial refuge in the Zaire Basin, J. Biogeogr. 18 (1991) 403-407
    • (1991) J. Biogeogr , vol.18 , pp. 403-407
    • Colyn, M.M.1    Gautier-Hion, A.2    Verheyen, W.3
  • 26
    • 0030618331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical patterns of old and young species in African forest biota: The significance of specific montane areas as evolutionary centres
    • J. Fjeldså, J.C. Lovett, Geographical patterns of old and young species in African forest biota: the significance of specific montane areas as evolutionary centres, Biodivers. Conserv. 6 (1997) 325-346
    • (1997) Biodivers. Conserv , vol.6 , pp. 325-346
    • Fjeldså, J.1    Lovett, J.C.2
  • 27
    • 4344632365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evolution in space and through time: MtDNA phylogeography of the Olive Sunbird (Nectarinia olivacea/obscura) throughout continental Africa
    • R.C.K. Bowie, J. Fjeldså, S.J. Hackett, T.M. Crowe, Molecular evolution in space and through time: mtDNA phylogeography of the Olive Sunbird (Nectarinia olivacea/obscura) throughout continental Africa, Mol. Phy-logenet. Evol. 33 (2004) 56-76
    • (2004) Mol. Phy-logenet. Evol , vol.33 , pp. 56-76
    • Bowie, R.C.K.1    Fjeldså, J.2    Hackett, S.J.3    Crowe, T.M.4
  • 28
    • 50849096704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New perspectives on the origin and diversifica-tion of Africa's forest avifauna
    • J. Fjeldså, R.C.K. Bowie, New perspectives on the origin and diversifica-tion of Africa's forest avifauna, Afr. J. Ecol. 46 (2008) 235-247
    • (2008) Afr. J. Ecol , vol.46 , pp. 235-247
    • Fjeldså, J.1    Bowie, R.C.K.2
  • 29
    • 76849094299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are lowland rainforests really evolutionary museums/Phylogeography of the green hylia (Hylia prasina) in the Afrotropics
    • B.D. Marks, Are lowland rainforests really evolutionary museums/Phylogeography of the green hylia (Hylia prasina) in the Afrotropics, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 55 (2010) 178-184
    • (2010) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol , vol.55 , pp. 178-184
    • Marks, B.D.1
  • 30
    • 52949108792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest monkeys and Pleistocene refugia: A phylogeographic window onto the disjunct distribution of the Chlorocebus lhoesti species group
    • A.J. Tosi, Forest monkeys and Pleistocene refugia: a phylogeographic window onto the disjunct distribution of the Chlorocebus lhoesti species group, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 154 (2008) 408-418
    • (2008) Zool. J. Linn. Soc , vol.154 , pp. 408-418
    • Tosi, A.J.1
  • 32
    • 78650013810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of rivers and Pleistocene refugia in shaping genetic diversity in Praomys misonnei in tropical Africa
    • V. Nicolas, A.D. Missoup, C. Denys, J.K. Peterhans, P. Katuala, A. Couloux, M. Colyn, The roles of rivers and Pleistocene refugia in shaping genetic diversity in Praomys misonnei in tropical Africa, J. Biogeogr. 38 (2011) 191-207
    • (2011) J. Biogeogr , vol.38 , pp. 191-207
    • Nicolas, V.1    Missoup, A.D.2    Denys, C.3    Peterhans, J.K.4    Katuala, P.5    Couloux, A.6    Colyn, M.7
  • 33
    • 78650695130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into the biogeographical history of the Lower Guinea Forest Domain: Evidence for the role of refugia in the intraspecific differentiation of Aucoumea klaineana
    • C. Born, N. Alvarez, D. McKey, S. Ossari, E.J. Wickings, M. Hossaert- McKey, M.H. Chevallier, Insights into the biogeographical history of the Lower Guinea Forest Domain: evidence for the role of refugia in the intraspecific differentiation of Aucoumea klaineana, Mol. Ecol. 20 (2011) 131-142
    • (2011) Mol. Ecol , vol.20 , pp. 131-142
    • Born, C.1    Alvarez, N.2    McKey, D.3    Ossari, S.4    Wickings, E.J.5    Hossaert- McKey, M.6    Chevallier, M.H.7
  • 34
    • 84879419143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ancient tropical rainforest tree Symphonia globulifera L. f. (Clusiaceae) was not restricted to postulated Pleistocene refugia in Atlantic Equatorial Africa
    • K.B. Budde, S.C. González-Martínez, O.J. Hardy, M. Heuertz, The ancient tropical rainforest tree Symphonia globulifera L. f. (Clusiaceae) was not restricted to postulated Pleistocene refugia in Atlantic Equatorial Africa, Heredity 111 (2013) 66-76
    • (2013) Heredity , vol.111 , pp. 66-76
    • Budde, K.B.1    González-Martínez, S.C.2    Hardy, O.J.3    Heuertz, M.4
  • 35
    • 84883661493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale pattern of genetic differentiation within African rainforest trees: Insights on the roles of ecological gradients and past climate changes on the evolution of Erythrophleum spp. (Fabaceae)
    • J. Duminil, R.P. Brown, E.E. Ewé djè , P. Mardulyn, J.-L. Doucet, O.J. Hardy, Large-scale pattern of genetic differentiation within African rainforest trees: insights on the roles of ecological gradients and past climate changes on the evolution of Erythrophleum spp. (Fabaceae), BMC Evol. Biol. 13 (2013) 195
    • (2013) BMC Evol. Biol , vol.13 , pp. 195
    • Duminil, J.1    Brown, R.P.2    Ewédjè, E.E.3    Mardulyn, P.4    Doucet, J.-L.5    Hardy, O.J.6
  • 36
    • 0000386241 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomy and biogeography of african fruit bats (mam-malia, megachiroptera 3 the genera scotonycteris, matschie 1894, casinycteris thomas, 1910, pteropus brisson, 1762, and eidolon rafinin- esque, 1815
    • W. Bergmans, Taxonomy and biogeography of African fruit bats (Mam-malia, Megachiroptera), 3. The genera Scotonycteris, Matschie, 1894, Casinycteris Thomas, 1910, Pteropus Brisson, 1762, and Eidolon Rafinin- esque, 1815, Beaufortia 40 (1990) 111-177
    • (1990) Beaufortia , vol.40 , pp. 111-177
    • Bergmans, W.1
  • 37
    • 84896726499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of a new bat species of the tribe Scotonycterini (Chiroptera, Pteropodidae) from southwestern Cameroon
    • A. Hassanin, Description of a new bat species of the tribe Scotonycterini (Chiroptera, Pteropodidae) from southwestern Cameroon, C.R. Biolo-gies 337 (2014) 134-142
    • (2014) C.R. Biolo-gies , vol.337 , pp. 134-142
    • Hassanin, A.1
  • 38
    • 0001902739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxonomy and biogeography of African fruit bats (Mam-malia, Megachiroptera 5 the genera Lissonycteris Anderson 1912, Myonycteris Matschie, 1899 and Megaloglossus Pagenstecher, 1885; General remarks and conclusions; Annex: Key to all species
    • W. Bergmans, Taxonomy and biogeography of African fruit bats (Mam-malia, Megachiroptera). 5. The genera Lissonycteris Anderson, 1912, Myonycteris Matschie, 1899 and Megaloglossus Pagenstecher, 1885; general remarks and conclusions; annex: key to all species, Beaufortia 47 (1997) 11-90
    • (1997) Beaufortia , vol.47 , pp. 11-90
    • Bergmans, W.1
  • 41
    • 84983574394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • i-xix, African Bats, Pretoria 2013 [6330 p.]
    • ACR., African Chiroptera Report 2013, i-xix, African Bats, Pretoria, 2013 [6330 p.]
    • ACR African Chiroptera Report , vol.2013
  • 43
    • 35848930399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolving a zoological mystery: The kouprey is a real species
    • A. Hassanin, A. Ropiquet, Resolving a zoological mystery: the kouprey is a real species, Proc. R Soc. B Biol. Sci. 274 (2007) 2849-2855
    • (2007) Proc. R Soc. B Biol. Sci , vol.274 , pp. 2849-2855
    • Hassanin, A.1    Ropiquet, A.2
  • 44
    • 84873201889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining multiple autosomal introns for studying shallow phylogeny and tax-onomy of Laurasiatherian mammals: Application to the tribe Bovini (Cetartiodactyla, Bovidae)
    • A. Hassanin, J. An, A. Ropiquet, T.T. Nguyen, A. Couloux, Combining multiple autosomal introns for studying shallow phylogeny and tax-onomy of Laurasiatherian mammals: application to the tribe Bovini (Cetartiodactyla, Bovidae), Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 66 (2013) 766-775
    • (2013) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol , vol.66 , pp. 766-775
    • Hassanin, A.1    An, J.2    Ropiquet, A.3    Nguyen, T.T.4    Couloux, A.5
  • 45
  • 46
    • 80053376742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary relationships of the Old World fruit bats (Chiroptera Pteropodidae): Another star phylogeny/BMC
    • F.C. Almeida, N.P. Giannini, R. DeSalle, N.B. Simmons, Evolutionary relationships of the Old World fruit bats (Chiroptera, Pteropodidae): another star phylogeny/BMC Evol. Biol. 11 (2011) 281
    • (2011) Evol Biol , vol.11 , pp. 281
    • Almeida, F.C.1    Giannini, N.P.2    Desalle, R.3    Simmons, N.B.4
  • 48
    • 84864453108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J ModelTest 2: More models, new heuristics and parallel computing
    • D. Darriba, G.L. Taboada, R. Doallo, D. Posada, jModelTest 2: more models, new heuristics and parallel computing, Nat. Methods 9 (2012) 772
    • (2012) Nat Methods , vol.9 , pp. 772
    • Darriba, D.1    Taboada, G.L.2    Doallo, R.3    Posada, D.4
  • 51
    • 84870251230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular systematics and phylogeography of the tribe Myonycterini (Mammalia, Pteropodidae) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear markers
    • N. Nesi, B. Kadjo, X. Pourrut, E. Leroy, C. Pongombo Shongo, C. Cruaud, A. Hassanin, Molecular systematics and phylogeography of the tribe Myonycterini (Mammalia, Pteropodidae) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear markers, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 66 (2013) 126-137
    • (2013) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol , vol.66 , pp. 126-137
    • Nesi, N.1    Kadjo, B.2    Pourrut, X.3    Leroy, E.4    Pongombo Shongo, C.5    Cruaud, C.6    Hassanin, A.7
  • 52
    • 78650119646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of radiation in a bat group from the genus Pipis-trellus inferred by phylogeography, demography and population genetics
    • P. Hulva, A. Fornůsková, A. Chudárková, A. Evin, B. Allegrini, P. Benda, J. Bryja, Mechanisms of radiation in a bat group from the genus Pipis-trellus inferred by phylogeography, demography and population genetics, Mol. Ecol. 19 (2010) 5417-5431
    • (2010) Mol. Ecol , vol.19 , pp. 5417-5431
    • Hulva, P.1    Fornůsková, A.2    Chudárková, A.3    Evin, A.4    Allegrini, B.5    Benda, P.6    Bryja, J.7
  • 53
    • 79960845140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA barcoding of African fruit bats (Mammalia Pteropodidae) the mitochondrial genome does not provide a reliable discrimination between Epomophorus gambianus and Micropteropus pusillus CR
    • N. Nesi, E. Nakouné , C. Cruaud, A. Hassanin, DNA barcoding of African fruit bats (Mammalia, Pteropodidae). The mitochondrial genome does not provide a reliable discrimination between Epomophorus gambianus and Micropteropus pusillus, C. R. Biologies 334 (2011) 544-554
    • (2011) Biologies , vol.334 , pp. 544-554
    • Nesi, N.1    Nakouné, E.2    Cruaud, C.3    Hassanin, A.4
  • 54
    • 3042666256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MUSCLE: Multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput
    • R.C. Edgar, MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput, Nucleic Acids Res. 32 (2004) 1792-1797
    • (2004) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.32 , pp. 1792-1797
    • Edgar, R.C.1
  • 55
    • 69949086572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supertri: A new approach based on branch support analyses of multiple independent datasets for assessing reliability of phylogenetic inferences cr
    • A. Ropiquet, B. Li, A. Hassanin, SuperTRI: a new approach based on branch support analyses of multiple independent datasets for assessing reliability of phylogenetic inferences, C. R. Biologies 332 (2009) 832-847
    • (2009) Biologies , vol.332 , pp. 832-847
    • Ropiquet, A.1    Li, B.2    Hassanin, A.3
  • 57
    • 80054744521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene speciation and the mitochon-drial DNA clock
    • 1955a
    • B.S. Arbogast, J.B. Slowinski, Pleistocene speciation and the mitochon-drial DNA clock, Science 282 (1998) 1955a
    • (1998) Science , vol.282
    • Arbogast, B.S.1    Slowinski, J.B.2
  • 58
    • 3843123251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular architecture of Pipistrellus pipistrellus/Pipistrellus pygmaeus complex (Chiroptera: Ves-pertilionidae): Further cryptic species and Mediterranean origin of the divergence
    • P. Hulva, I. Horácek, P.P. Strelkov, P. Benda, Molecular architecture of Pipistrellus pipistrellus/Pipistrellus pygmaeus complex (Chiroptera: Ves-pertilionidae): further cryptic species and Mediterranean origin of the divergence, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 32 (2004) 1023-1035
    • (2004) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol , vol.32 , pp. 1023-1035
    • Hulva, P.1    Horácek, I.2    Strelkov, P.P.3    Benda, P.4
  • 59
    • 73349093701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SeqPHASE: A web tool for interconverting PHASE input/output files and FASTA sequence alignments
    • J.F. Flot, SeqPHASE: a web tool for interconverting PHASE input/output files and FASTA sequence alignments, Mol. Ecol. Res. 10 (2010) 162-166
    • (2010) Mol. Ecol. Res , vol.10 , pp. 162-166
    • Flot, J.F.1
  • 60
    • 0035071957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new statistical method for haplotype reconstruction from population data
    • M. Stephens, N. Smith, P. Donnelly, A new statistical method for haplotype reconstruction from population data, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 68 (2001) 978-989
    • (2001) Am. J. Hum. Genet , vol.68 , pp. 978-989
    • Stephens, M.1    Smith, N.2    Donnelly, P.3
  • 61
    • 0242691208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of Bayesian methods for haplotype reconstruction from population genotype data
    • M. Stephens, P. Donnelly, A comparison of Bayesian methods for haplotype reconstruction from population genotype data, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 73 (2003) 1162-1169
    • (2003) Am. J. Hum. Genet , vol.73 , pp. 1162-1169
    • Stephens, M.1    Donnelly, P.2
  • 62
    • 32144440085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Bayesian and maximum-likelihood inference of population genetic parameters
    • P. Beerli, Comparison of Bayesian and maximum-likelihood inference of population genetic parameters, Bioinformatics 22 (2006) 341-345
    • (2006) Bioinformatics , vol.22 , pp. 341-345
    • Beerli, P.1
  • 63
    • 77955558485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unified framework to evaluate panmixia and migration direction among multiple sampling locations
    • P. Beerli, M. Palczewski, Unified framework to evaluate panmixia and migration direction among multiple sampling locations, Genetics 185 (2010) 313-326
    • (2010) Genetics , vol.185 , pp. 313-326
    • Beerli, P.1    Palczewski, M.2
  • 64
    • 0000456480 scopus 로고
    • Mating systems, philopatry and dispersal in birds and mammals
    • P.J. Greenwood, Mating systems, philopatry and dispersal in birds and mammals, Anim. Behav. 28 (1980) 1140-1162
    • (1980) Anim Behav , vol.28 , pp. 1140-1162
    • Greenwood, P.J.1
  • 65
    • 0038378944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic consequences of the ice ages on nurseries of the bat Myotis myotis: A mitochondrial and nuclear survey
    • M. Ruedi, V. Castella, Genetic consequences of the ice ages on nurseries of the bat Myotis myotis: a mitochondrial and nuclear survey, Mol. Ecol. 12 (2003) 1527-1540
    • (2003) Mol. Ecol , vol.12 , pp. 1527-1540
    • Ruedi, M.1    Castella, V.2
  • 66
    • 84983590206 scopus 로고
    • A new race of Scotonycteris zenkeri from the Gold Coast
    • R.W. Hayman, A new race of Scotonycteris zenkeri from the Gold Coast, Ann. Mag. Natl. Hist. 13 (1947) 503-504
    • (1947) Ann. Mag. Natl. Hist , vol.13 , pp. 503-504
    • Hayman, R.W.1
  • 68
    • 80053454234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roosting ecology and the evolution of pelage markings in bats
    • S.E. Santana, T.O. Dial, T.P. Eiting, M.E. Alfaro, Roosting ecology and the evolution of pelage markings in bats, PLoS One 6 (2011) e25845
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , pp. e25845
    • Santana, S.E.1    Dial, T.O.2    Eiting, T.P.3    Alfaro, M.E.4
  • 69
    • 77957300988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic vegetation, climate changes and hominid evo-lution in tropical Africa, Global Planet
    • R. Bonnefille, Cenozoic vegetation, climate changes and hominid evo-lution in tropical Africa, Global Planet. Change 72 (2010) 390-411
    • (2010) Change , vol.72 , pp. 390-411
    • Bonnefille, R.1
  • 71
    • 0028970679 scopus 로고
    • Plio-pleistocene african climate
    • P.B. deMenocal, Plio-Pleistocene African climate, Science 270 (1995) 53-59
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 53-59
    • De Menocal, P.B.1
  • 72
    • 1842481416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African climate change and faunal evolution during the Pliocene-Pleistocene
    • P.B. deMenocal, African climate change and faunal evolution during the Pliocene-Pleistocene, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 220 (2004) 3-24
    • (2004) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.220 , pp. 3-24
    • De Menocal, P.B.1
  • 73
    • 77950548214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plio-Pleistocene sequence stratigraphic architecture of the eastern Niger Delta: A record of eustasy and aridification of Africa
    • P. Jermannaud, D. Rouby, C. Robin, T. Nalpas, F. Guillocheau, S. Raillard, Plio-Pleistocene sequence stratigraphic architecture of the eastern Niger Delta: a record of eustasy and aridification of Africa, Mar. Petrol. Geol. 27 (2010) 810-821
    • (2010) Mar. Petrol. Geol , vol.27 , pp. 810-821
    • Jermannaud, P.1    Rouby, D.2    Robin, C.3    Nalpas, T.4    Guillocheau, F.5    Raillard, S.6
  • 74
    • 78650159902 scopus 로고
    • Les modalité s du passage du régime climatique boré al au régime climatique austral dans le Sud-Ouest camerounais
    • Université De Bourgogne, Dijon, France
    • J.-B. Suchel, Les modalité s du passage du régime climatique boré al au régime climatique austral dans le Sud-Ouest camerounais, Cahier du Centre De recherche De climatologie, 13, Université De Bourgogne, Dijon, France, 1990, pp. 63-76
    • (1990) Cahier du Centre de Recherche de Climatologie , vol.13 , pp. 63-76
    • Suchel, J.-B.1
  • 75
    • 84864799412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyse phytogéographique des forets d'Afrique Centrale : le cas du massif de Ngovayang (Cameroun)
    • C.F. Gonmadje, C. Doumenge, T.C.H. Sunderland, M. Balinga, B. Sonké , Analyse phytogéographique des forets d'Afrique Centrale : le cas du massif De Ngovayang (Cameroun), Plant Ecol. Evol. 145 (2012) 152-164
    • (2012) Plant Ecol. Evol , vol.145 , pp. 152-164
    • Gonmadje, C.F.1    Doumenge, C.2    Sunderland, T.C.H.3    Balinga, M.4    Sonké, B.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.