메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 131-142

Insights into the biogeographical history of the Lower Guinea Forest Domain: Evidence for the role of refugia in the intraspecific differentiation of Aucoumea klaineana

Author keywords

central Africa; climate envelope model; landscape genetics; Last Glacial Maximum; SGS

Indexed keywords

MICROSATELLITE DNA;

EID: 78650695130     PISSN: 09621083     EISSN: 1365294X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2010.04919.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (77)
  • 4
    • 33751316776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of polymorphic microsatellite loci from Aucoumea klaineana Pierre (Burseraceae), a tropical rainforest tree of Central Africa
    • Born C, Vignes H, Muloko N, et al. (2006) Isolation and characterization of polymorphic microsatellite loci from Aucoumea klaineana Pierre (Burseraceae), a tropical rainforest tree of Central Africa. Molecular Ecology Notes, 6, 1054-1056.
    • (2006) Molecular Ecology Notes , vol.6 , pp. 1054-1056
    • Born, C.1    Vignes, H.2    Muloko, N.3
  • 5
    • 42049096766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-scale spatial genetic structure in the Central African rainforest tree species Aucoumea klaineana: A stepwise approach to infer the impact of limited gene dispersal, population history and habitat fragmentation
    • Born C, Hardy OJ, Chevallier MH, et al. (2008a) Small-scale spatial genetic structure in the Central African rainforest tree species Aucoumea klaineana: a stepwise approach to infer the impact of limited gene dispersal, population history and habitat fragmentation. Molecular Ecology, 17, 2041-2050.
    • (2008) Molecular Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 2041-2050
    • Born, C.1    Hardy, O.J.2    Chevallier, M.H.3
  • 6
    • 48749123987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonization processes and the maintenance of genetic diversity: Insights from a pioneer rainforest tree, Aucoumea klaineana
    • Born C, Kjellberg F, Chevallier MH, et al. (2008b) Colonization processes and the maintenance of genetic diversity: insights from a pioneer rainforest tree, Aucoumea klaineana. Proceedings. Biological sciences/The Royal Society, 275, 2171-2179.
    • (2008) Proceedings. Biological Sciences/The Royal Society , vol.275 , pp. 2171-2179
    • Born, C.1    Kjellberg, F.2    Chevallier, M.H.3
  • 8
    • 0028178893 scopus 로고
    • Amazonian speciation - A necessarily complex model
    • Bush MB, (1994) Amazonian speciation-a necessarily complex model. Journal of Biogeography, 21, 5-17.
    • (1994) Journal of Biogeography , vol.21 , pp. 5-17
    • Bush, M.B.1
  • 9
    • 2542444685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA phylogeography of western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla)
    • Clifford SL, Anthony NM, Bawe-Johnson M, et al. (2004) Mitochondrial DNA phylogeography of western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla). Molecular Ecology, 13, 1551-1565.
    • (2004) Molecular Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 1551-1565
    • Clifford, S.L.1    Anthony, N.M.2    Bawe-Johnson, M.3
  • 10
    • 0033957763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amazonian and neotropical plant communities on glacial time-scales: The failure of the aridity and refuge hypotheses
    • Colinvaux PA, De Oliveira PE, Bush MB, (2000) Amazonian and neotropical plant communities on glacial time-scales: the failure of the aridity and refuge hypotheses. Quaternary Science Reviews, 19, 141-169.
    • (2000) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.19 , pp. 141-169
    • Colinvaux, P.A.1    De Oliveira, P.E.2    Bush, M.B.3
  • 11
    • 0026305664 scopus 로고
    • A reappraisal of paleoenvironmental history in central Africa - Evidence for a major fluvial refuge in the Zaire basin
    • Colyn M, Gautier-Hion A, Verheyen W, (1991) A reappraisal of paleoenvironmental history in central Africa-evidence for a major fluvial refuge in the Zaire basin. Journal of Biogeography, 18, 403-407.
    • (1991) Journal of Biogeography , vol.18 , pp. 403-407
    • Colyn, M.1    Gautier-Hion, A.2    Verheyen, W.3
  • 12
    • 41149118606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated glacial and interglacial vegetation across Africa: Implications for species phylogenies and trans-African migration of plants and animals
    • Cowling SA, Cox PM, Jones CD, et al. (2008) Simulated glacial and interglacial vegetation across Africa: implications for species phylogenies and trans-African migration of plants and animals. Global Change Biology, 14, 827-840.
    • (2008) Global Change Biology , vol.14 , pp. 827-840
    • Cowling, S.A.1    Cox, P.M.2    Jones, C.D.3
  • 13
    • 77952321827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroplast DNA polymorphism and phylogeography of a central African tree species widespread in nature rainforests: Greenwayodendron suaveolens (Annonaceae)
    • Dauby G, Duminil J, Heuertz M, Hardy OJ, (2010) Chloroplast DNA polymorphism and phylogeography of a central African tree species widespread in nature rainforests: Greenwayodendron suaveolens (Annonaceae). Tropical Plant Biology, 3, 4-13.
    • (2010) Tropical Plant Biology , vol.3 , pp. 4-13
    • Dauby, G.1    Duminil, J.2    Heuertz, M.3    Hardy, O.J.4
  • 14
    • 78650308318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population history and gene dispersal inferred from spatial genetic structure of a Central African timber tree, Distemonanthus benthamianus (Caesalpinioideae)
    • doi: 10.1038/hdy.2010.35
    • Debout GDG, Doucet JL, Hardy OJ, (2010) Population history and gene dispersal inferred from spatial genetic structure of a Central African timber tree, Distemonanthus benthamianus (Caesalpinioideae). Heredity. doi: 10.1038/hdy.2010.35
    • (2010) Heredity
    • Debout, G.D.G.1    Doucet, J.L.2    Hardy, O.J.3
  • 15
    • 0034784542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent origin of a large part of the forest cover in the Gabon coastal area based on stable carbon isotope data
    • Delegue MA, Fuhr M, Schwartz D, Mariotti A, Nasi R, (2001) Recent origin of a large part of the forest cover in the Gabon coastal area based on stable carbon isotope data. Oecologia, 129, 106-113.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.129 , pp. 106-113
    • Delegue, M.A.1    Fuhr, M.2    Schwartz, D.3    Mariotti, A.4    Nasi, R.5
  • 16
  • 18
    • 28444471476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoclimates and landscape development in Central Equatorial Africa. A review of major terrestrial keys sites covering the lasr 25kyrs
    • (eds Battarbee R.W., Gasse F., Stickley C.E.). pp., Springer-Verlag, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
    • Elenga H, Maley J, Vincens A, Reynaud- Farrera I, (2004) Paleoclimates and landscape development in Central Equatorial Africa. A review of major terrestrial keys sites covering the lasr 25kyrs. In: Past climate variability through Europe and Africa (eds, Battarbee RW, Gasse F, Stickley CE,). pp. 181-198, Springer-Verlag, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
    • (2004) Past Climate Variability Through Europe and Africa , pp. 181-198
    • Elenga, H.1    Maley, J.2    Vincens, A.3    Reynaud- Farrera, I.4
  • 19
    • 0020383192 scopus 로고
    • Problems in distinguishing historical from ecological factors in biogeography
    • Endler JA, (1982) Problems in distinguishing historical from ecological factors in biogeography. American Zoologist, 22, 441-452.
    • (1982) American Zoologist , vol.22 , pp. 441-452
    • Endler, J.A.1
  • 21
    • 34548566151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rise of oceanographic barriers in continuous populations of a cetacean: The genetic structure of harbour porpoises in Old World waters
    • Fontaine MC, Baird SJE, Piry S, et al. (2007) Rise of oceanographic barriers in continuous populations of a cetacean: the genetic structure of harbour porpoises in Old World waters. BMC Biology, 5, 30.
    • (2007) BMC Biology , vol.5 , pp. 30
    • Fontaine, M.C.1    Baird, S.J.E.2    Piry, S.3
  • 22
    • 33750472670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian clustering using hidden Markov random fields in spatial population genetics
    • François O, Ancelet S, Guillot G, (2006) Bayesian clustering using hidden Markov random fields in spatial population genetics. Genetics, 174, 805-816.
    • (2006) Genetics , vol.174 , pp. 805-816
    • François, O.1    Ancelet, S.2    Guillot, G.3
  • 23
    • 61449263230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using spatial Bayesian methods to determine the genetic structure of a continuously distributed population: Clusters or isolation by distance?
    • Frantz AC, Cellina S, Krier A, Schley L, Burke T, (2009) Using spatial Bayesian methods to determine the genetic structure of a continuously distributed population: clusters or isolation by distance? Journal of Applied Ecology, 46, 493-505.
    • (2009) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.46 , pp. 493-505
    • Frantz, A.C.1    Cellina, S.2    Krier, A.3    Schley, L.4    Burke, T.5
  • 24
    • 0026595430 scopus 로고
    • Tropical forest biodiversity - Distributional patterns and their conservational significance
    • Gentry AH, (1992) Tropical forest biodiversity-distributional patterns and their conservational significance. Oikos, 63, 19-28.
    • (1992) Oikos , vol.63 , pp. 19-28
    • Gentry, A.H.1
  • 25
    • 0031809643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamic of organic carbon in South Cameroon: Fluxes in a tropical river system and a lake system as a varying sink on a glacial-interglacial time scale
    • Giresse P, Maley J, (1998) The dynamic of organic carbon in South Cameroon: fluxes in a tropical river system and a lake system as a varying sink on a glacial-interglacial time scale. Global and Planetary Change, 17, 53-74.
    • (1998) Global and Planetary Change , vol.17 , pp. 53-74
    • Giresse, P.1    Maley, J.2
  • 26
    • 14744269595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary environmental changes and millennial climatic variability in a tropical shallow lake (Lake Ossa, Cameroon) during the Holocene
    • Giresse P, Maley J, Kossoni A, (2005) Sedimentary environmental changes and millennial climatic variability in a tropical shallow lake (Lake Ossa, Cameroon) during the Holocene. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, 218, 257-285.
    • (2005) Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology , vol.218 , pp. 257-285
    • Giresse, P.1    Maley, J.2    Kossoni, A.3
  • 27
    • 58549085754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late-Holocene equatorial environments inferred from deposition processes, carbon isotopes of organic matter, and pollen in three shallow lakes of Gabon, west-central Africa
    • Giresse P, Mvoubou M, Maley J, Ngomanda A, (2009) Late-Holocene equatorial environments inferred from deposition processes, carbon isotopes of organic matter, and pollen in three shallow lakes of Gabon, west-central Africa. Journal of Paleolimnology, 41, 369-392.
    • (2009) Journal of Paleolimnology , vol.41 , pp. 369-392
    • Giresse, P.1    Mvoubou, M.2    Maley, J.3    Ngomanda, A.4
  • 28
    • 85007320774 scopus 로고
    • FSTAT (Version 1.2): A computer program to calculate F-statistics
    • Goudet J, (1995) FSTAT (Version 1.2): a computer program to calculate F-statistics. Journal of Heredity, 86, 485-486.
    • (1995) Journal of Heredity , vol.86 , pp. 485-486
    • Goudet, J.1
  • 29
    • 27744543925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current and historical factors influencing patterns of species richness and turnover of birds in the Gulf of Guinea highlands
    • Graham CH, Smith TB, Languy M, (2005) Current and historical factors influencing patterns of species richness and turnover of birds in the Gulf of Guinea highlands. Journal of Biogeography, 32, 1371-1384.
    • (2005) Journal of Biogeography , vol.32 , pp. 1371-1384
    • Graham, C.H.1    Smith, T.B.2    Languy, M.3
  • 30
    • 23344443817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spatial statistical model for landscape genetics
    • Guillot G, Estoup A, Mortier F, Cosson JF, (2005a) A spatial statistical model for landscape genetics. Genetics, 170, 1261-1280.
    • (2005) Genetics , vol.170 , pp. 1261-1280
    • Guillot, G.1    Estoup, A.2    Mortier, F.3    Cosson, J.F.4
  • 31
    • 28344432025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GENELAND: A computer package for landscape genetics
    • Guillot G, Mortier F, Estoup A, (2005b) GENELAND: a computer package for landscape genetics. Molecular Ecology Notes, 5, 712-715.
    • (2005) Molecular Ecology Notes , vol.5 , pp. 712-715
    • Guillot, G.1    Mortier, F.2    Estoup, A.3
  • 33
    • 1642287051 scopus 로고
    • Speciation in Amazonian forest birds
    • Haffer J, (1969) Speciation in Amazonian forest birds. Science, 165, 131.
    • (1969) Science , vol.165 , pp. 131
    • Haffer, J.1
  • 34
  • 35
    • 0036899010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPAGeDI: A versatile computer program to analyse spatial genetic structure at the individual or population levels
    • Hardy OJ, Vekemans X, (2002) SPAGeDI: a versatile computer program to analyse spatial genetic structure at the individual or population levels. Molecular Ecology Notes, 2, 618-620.
    • (2002) Molecular Ecology Notes , vol.2 , pp. 618-620
    • Hardy, O.J.1    Vekemans, X.2
  • 36
    • 0034702196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic legacy of the Quaternary ice ages
    • Hewitt G, (2000) The genetic legacy of the Quaternary ice ages. Nature, 405, 907-913.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 907-913
    • Hewitt, G.1
  • 38
    • 0033578101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessment of ice-age cooling of the tropical ocean and atmosphere
    • Hostetler SW, Mix AC, (1999) Reassessment of ice-age cooling of the tropical ocean and atmosphere. Nature, 399, 673-676.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399 , pp. 673-676
    • Hostetler, S.W.1    Mix, A.C.2
  • 39
    • 0037418905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refuting refugia?
    • Knapp S, Mallet J, (2003) Refuting refugia? Science, 300, 71-72.
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 71-72
    • Knapp, S.1    Mallet, J.2
  • 41
    • 56449102209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern pollen rain in savanna and forest ecosystems of Gabon and Cameroon, Central Atlantic Africa
    • Lebamba J, Vincens A, Jolly D, et al. (2009) Modern pollen rain in savanna and forest ecosystems of Gabon and Cameroon, Central Atlantic Africa. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 153, 34-45.
    • (2009) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.153 , pp. 34-45
    • Lebamba, J.1    Vincens, A.2    Jolly, D.3
  • 42
    • 0034972930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant diversity and endemism in sub-Saharan tropical Africa
    • Linder HP, (2001) Plant diversity and endemism in sub-Saharan tropical Africa. Journal of Biogeography, 28, 169-182.
    • (2001) Journal of Biogeography , vol.28 , pp. 169-182
    • Linder, H.P.1
  • 43
    • 0029188083 scopus 로고
    • Spatial genetic structure of a tropical understory shrub, Psychotria officinalis (Rubiaceae)
    • Loiselle BA, Sork VL, Nason J, Graham C, (1995) Spatial genetic structure of a tropical understory shrub, Psychotria officinalis (Rubiaceae). American Journal of Botany, 82, 1420-1425.
    • (1995) American Journal of Botany , vol.82 , pp. 1420-1425
    • Loiselle, B.A.1    Sork, V.L.2    Nason, J.3    Graham, C.4
  • 44
    • 0033927782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation genetics of bush mango from central/west Africa: Implications from random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis
    • Lowe AJ, Gillies ACM, Wilson J, Dawson IK, (2000) Conservation genetics of bush mango from central/west Africa: implications from random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis. Molecular Ecology, 9, 831-841.
    • (2000) Molecular Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 831-841
    • Lowe, A.J.1    Gillies, A.C.M.2    Wilson, J.3    Dawson, I.K.4
  • 45
    • 77952322656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing putative African tropical forest refugia using chloroplast and nuclear DNA phylogeography
    • Lowe A, Harris D, Dormontt E, Dawson IK, (2010) Testing putative African tropical forest refugia using chloroplast and nuclear DNA phylogeography. Tropical Plant Biology, 3, 50-58.
    • (2010) Tropical Plant Biology , vol.3 , pp. 50-58
    • Lowe, A.1    Harris, D.2    Dormontt, E.3    Dawson, I.K.4
  • 46
    • 0000666678 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary climatic changes in the African rain forest: The question of forest refuges and the major role of sea surface temperature variations
    • (eds Leinen M., Sarnthein M.). pp., Kluwer Acad. Publ, Dordrecht.
    • Maley J, (1989) Late Quaternary climatic changes in the African rain forest: the question of forest refuges and the major role of sea surface temperature variations. In: Paleoclimatology and Paleometeorology: Modern and Past Patterns of Global Atmospheric Transport (eds, Leinen M, Sarnthein M,). pp. 585-616, Kluwer Acad. Publ, Dordrecht.
    • (1989) Paleoclimatology and Paleometeorology: Modern and Past Patterns of Global Atmospheric Transport , pp. 585-616
    • Maley, J.1
  • 47
    • 34249926823 scopus 로고
    • The african rain-forest vegetation and paleoenvironments during late Quaternary
    • Maley J, (1991) The african rain-forest vegetation and paleoenvironments during late Quaternary. Climatic Change, 19, 79-98.
    • (1991) Climatic Change , vol.19 , pp. 79-98
    • Maley, J.1
  • 48
    • 33749275048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The African rain forest - Main characteristics of changes in vegetation and climate from the Upper Cretaceous to the Quaternary
    • (eds Alexander I.J., Swaine M.D., Watling R.). pp., The Royal Society of Edinburgh, Edinburgh.
    • Maley J, (1996) The African rain forest-main characteristics of changes in vegetation and climate from the Upper Cretaceous to the Quaternary. In: Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh-In:Essays on the Ecology of the Guinea-Congo Rain Forest (eds, Alexander IJ, Swaine MD, Watling R,). pp. 31-73, The Royal Society of Edinburgh, Edinburgh.
    • (1996) Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh - In:Essays on the Ecology of the Guinea-Congo Rain Forest , pp. 31-73
    • Maley, J.1
  • 49
    • 0002460096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A catastrophic destruction of African forests about 2,500 years ago still exerts a major influence on present vegetation formations
    • Maley J, (2002) A catastrophic destruction of African forests about 2,500 years ago still exerts a major influence on present vegetation formations. IDS bulletin, 33, 13-19.
    • (2002) IDS Bulletin , vol.33 , pp. 13-19
    • Maley, J.1
  • 50
    • 0031955088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation dynamics, palaeo-environments and climatic changes in the forests of western Cameroon during the last 28,000 years BP
    • Maley J, Brenac P, (1998) Vegetation dynamics, palaeo-environments and climatic changes in the forests of western Cameroon during the last 28,000 years BP. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 99, 157-187.
    • (1998) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.99 , pp. 157-187
    • Maley, J.1    Brenac, P.2
  • 51
    • 0022836668 scopus 로고
    • The biogeographic evidence supporting the Pleistocene forest refuge hypothesis
    • Mayr E, O'Hara RJ, (1986) The biogeographic evidence supporting the Pleistocene forest refuge hypothesis. Evolution, 40, 55-67.
    • (1986) Evolution , vol.40 , pp. 55-67
    • Mayr, E.1    O'Hara, R.J.2
  • 52
    • 0034012977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroplast DNA variation in a rainforest tree (Aucoumea klaineana, Burseraceae) in Gabon
    • Muloko-Ntoutoume N, Petit RJ, White L, Abernethy K, (2000) Chloroplast DNA variation in a rainforest tree (Aucoumea klaineana, Burseraceae) in Gabon. Molecular Ecology, 9, 359-363.
    • (2000) Molecular Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 359-363
    • Muloko-Ntoutoume, N.1    Petit, R.J.2    White, L.3    Abernethy, K.4
  • 53
    • 34147167650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowland rainforest response to hydrological changes during the last 1500 years in Gabon, Western Equatorial Africa
    • Ngomanda A, Jolly D, Bentaleb I, et al. (2007) Lowland rainforest response to hydrological changes during the last 1500 years in Gabon, Western Equatorial Africa. Quaternary Research, 67, 411-425.
    • (2007) Quaternary Research , vol.67 , pp. 411-425
    • Ngomanda, A.1    Jolly, D.2    Bentaleb, I.3
  • 54
    • 77949736030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Western equatorial African forest-savanna mosaics: A legacy of late Holocene climatic change?
    • Ngomanda A, Chepstow-Lusty A, Makaya M, et al. (2009a) Western equatorial African forest-savanna mosaics: a legacy of late Holocene climatic change? Climate of the Past, 5, 647-659.
    • (2009) Climate of the Past , vol.5 , pp. 647-659
    • Ngomanda, A.1    Chepstow-Lusty, A.2    Makaya, M.3
  • 55
    • 63549130216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonality change and the third millennium BP rainforest crisis in southern Cameroon (central Africa)
    • Ngomanda A, Neumann K, Schweizer A, Maley J, (2009b) Seasonality change and the third millennium BP rainforest crisis in southern Cameroon (central Africa). Quaternary Research, 71, 307-318.
    • (2009) Quaternary Research , vol.71 , pp. 307-318
    • Ngomanda, A.1    Neumann, K.2    Schweizer, A.3    Maley, J.4
  • 56
    • 33244454743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial phylogeny of African wood mice, genus Hylomyscus (Rodentia, Muridae): Implications for their taxonomy and biogeography
    • Nicolas V, Querouil S, Verheyen E, et al. (2006) Mitochondrial phylogeny of African wood mice, genus Hylomyscus (Rodentia, Muridae): implications for their taxonomy and biogeography. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 38, 779-793.
    • (2006) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 779-793
    • Nicolas, V.1    Querouil, S.2    Verheyen, E.3
  • 57
    • 0002965463 scopus 로고
    • A biogeographic analysis of Australian elapid snakes
    • In:. (ed Longmore R.) pp., Australian Government Publications Service, Canberra.
    • Nix HA, (1986) A biogeographic analysis of Australian elapid snakes. In: Atlas of Elapid Snakes of Australia. (ed, Longmore R,) pp. 4-15, Australian Government Publications Service, Canberra.
    • (1986) Atlas of Elapid Snakes of Australia , pp. 4-15
    • Nix, H.A.1
  • 58
    • 0033519676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica
    • Petit JR, Jouzel J, Raynaud D, et al. (1999) Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica. Nature, 399, 429-436.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399 , pp. 429-436
    • Petit, J.R.1    Jouzel, J.2    Raynaud, D.3
  • 61
    • 0034118493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data
    • Pritchard JK, Stephens M, Donnelly P, (2000) Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genetics, 155, 945-959.
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.155 , pp. 945-959
    • Pritchard, J.K.1    Stephens, M.2    Donnelly, P.3
  • 62
    • 0038384727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of diversification in two African forest shrews: Sylvisorex johnstoni and Sylvisorex ollula (Soricidae, Insectivora) in relation to paleo-environmental changes
    • Querouil S, Verheyen E, Dillen M, Colyn M, (2003) Patterns of diversification in two African forest shrews: Sylvisorex johnstoni and Sylvisorex ollula (Soricidae, Insectivora) in relation to paleo-environmental changes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 28, 24-37.
    • (2003) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.28 , pp. 24-37
    • Querouil, S.1    Verheyen, E.2    Dillen, M.3    Colyn, M.4
  • 63
    • 0000262278 scopus 로고
    • Genepop (Version-1.2) - Population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism
    • Raymond M, Rousset F, (1995) Genepop (Version-1.2)-Population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism. Journal of Heredity, 86, 248-249.
    • (1995) Journal of Heredity , vol.86 , pp. 248-249
    • Raymond, M.1    Rousset, F.2
  • 65
    • 0001794814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caesalpinioideae and the study of forest refuges in central Africa
    • (eds van der Maesen L.J.G., van der Burg X.M., van Medenbach de Rooy J.M.). pp., Kluwer, Dordrecht (The Netherlands).
    • Rietkerk M, Ketner P, de Wilde JJFE, (1996) Caesalpinioideae and the study of forest refuges in central Africa. In: The Biodiversity of African Plants (eds, van der Maesen LJG, van der Burg XM, van Medenbach de Rooy JM,). pp. 618-623, Kluwer, Dordrecht (The Netherlands).
    • (1996) The Biodiversity of African Plants , pp. 618-623
    • Rietkerk, M.1    Ketner, P.2    De Wilde, J.3
  • 66
    • 0002517323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geography of African Rubiaceae with reference to glacial rain forest refuges
    • (eds van der Maisen L.J.G., van der Burg X.M., Van Medenbach de Rooy J.M.). pp., Kluwer, Dordrecht (The Netherlands).
    • Robbrecht E, (1996) Geography of African Rubiaceae with reference to glacial rain forest refuges. In: The Biodiversity of African Plants (eds, van der Maisen LJG, van der Burg XM, Van Medenbach de Rooy JM,). pp. 564-568, Kluwer, Dordrecht (The Netherlands).
    • (1996) The Biodiversity of African Plants , pp. 564-568
    • Robbrecht, E.1
  • 67
    • 0029661309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Present dynamics of the savanna-forest boundary in the Congolese Mayombe: A pedological, botanical and isotopic (C-13 and C-14) study
    • Schwartz D, deForesta H, Mariotti A, et al. (1996) Present dynamics of the savanna-forest boundary in the Congolese Mayombe: a pedological, botanical and isotopic (C-13 and C-14) study. Oecologia, 106, 516-524.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.106 , pp. 516-524
    • Schwartz, D.1    Deforesta, H.2    Mariotti, A.3
  • 68
    • 0035707968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refugial isolation versus ecological gradients
    • Smith TB, Schneider CJ, Holder K, (2001) Refugial isolation versus ecological gradients. Genetica, 112, 383-398.
    • (2001) Genetica , vol.112 , pp. 383-398
    • Smith, T.B.1    Schneider, C.J.2    Holder, K.3
  • 69
    • 14844357905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing alternative mechanisms of evolutionary divergence in an African rain forest passerine bird
    • Smith TB, Calsbeek R, Wayne RK, et al. (2005) Testing alternative mechanisms of evolutionary divergence in an African rain forest passerine bird. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 18, 257-268.
    • (2005) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.18 , pp. 257-268
    • Smith, T.B.1    Calsbeek, R.2    Wayne, R.K.3
  • 71
    • 0001897399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Begonias and African rainforest refuges: General aspect and recent progress
    • (eds van der Maesen L.J.G., van der Burg X.M., van medenbach de Rooy J.M.). pp., Kluwer, Dordrecht (The Netherlands).
    • Sosef MSM, (1996) Begonias and African rainforest refuges: general aspect and recent progress. In: The Biodiversity of African Plants (eds, van der Maesen LJG, van der Burg XM, van medenbach de Rooy JM,). pp. 602-611, Kluwer, Dordrecht (The Netherlands).
    • (1996) The Biodiversity of African Plants , pp. 602-611
    • Sosef, M.S.M.1
  • 72
    • 10744227173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evidence for deep phylogenetic divergence in Mandrillus sphinx
    • Telfer PT, Souquiere S, Clifford SL, et al. (2003) Molecular evidence for deep phylogenetic divergence in Mandrillus sphinx. Molecular Ecology, 12, 2019-2024.
    • (2003) Molecular Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 2019-2024
    • Telfer, P.T.1    Souquiere, S.2    Clifford, S.L.3
  • 73
    • 1642396359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights from fine-scale spatial genetic structure analyses in plant populations
    • Vekemans X, Hardy OJ, (2004) New insights from fine-scale spatial genetic structure analyses in plant populations. Molecular Ecology, 13, 921-935.
    • (2004) Molecular Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 921-935
    • Vekemans, X.1    Hardy, O.J.2
  • 74
    • 0032436956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Holocene climatic changes in western equatorial Africa inferred from pollen from Lake Sinnda, southern Congo
    • Vincens A, Schwartz D, Bertaux J, Elenga H, de Namur C, (1998) Late Holocene climatic changes in western equatorial Africa inferred from pollen from Lake Sinnda, southern Congo. Quaternary Research, 50, 34-45.
    • (1998) Quaternary Research , vol.50 , pp. 34-45
    • Vincens, A.1    Schwartz, D.2    Bertaux, J.3    Elenga, H.4    De Namur, C.5
  • 75
    • 0021566877 scopus 로고
    • Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure
    • Weir BS, Cockerham CC, (1984) Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure. Evolution, 38, 1358-1370.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 1358-1370
    • Weir, B.S.1    Cockerham, C.C.2
  • 76
    • 34249881929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 155,000 years of West African monsoon and ocean thermal evolution
    • Weldeab S, Lea DW, Schneider RR, Andersen N, (2007) 155,000 years of West African monsoon and ocean thermal evolution. Science, 316 1303-1307.
    • (2007) Science , vol.316 , pp. 1303-1307
    • Weldeab, S.1    Lea, D.W.2    Schneider, R.R.3    Andersen, N.4
  • 77
    • 34250006831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic changes in Eurasia and Africa at the last glacial maximum and mid-Holocene: Reconstruction from pollen data using inverse vegetation modelling
    • Wu HB, Guiot JL, Brewer S, Guo ZT, (2007) Climatic changes in Eurasia and Africa at the last glacial maximum and mid-Holocene: reconstruction from pollen data using inverse vegetation modelling. Climate Dynamics, 29, 211-229.
    • (2007) Climate Dynamics , vol.29 , pp. 211-229
    • Wu, H.B.1    Guiot, J.L.2    Brewer, S.3    Guo, Z.T.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.