메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 11, 2014, Pages 1279-1288

Osteoblast-derived WNT16 represses osteoclastogenesis and prevents cortical bone fragility fractures

(31)  Movérare Skrtic, Sofia a   Henning, Petra a   Liu, Xianwen b,c,q   Nagano, Kenichi b   Saito, Hiroaki b,r   Börjesson, Anna E a   Sjögren, Klara a   Windahl, Sara H a   Farman, Helen a   Kindlund, Bert a   Engdahl, Cecilia a   Koskela, Antti d   Zhang, Fu Ping e   Eriksson, Emma E f   Zaman, Farasat f,g   Hammarstedt, Ann h   Isaksson, Hanna i,j   Bally, Marta k   Kassem, Ali l   Lindholm, Catharina a   more..


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COLLAGEN TYPE 1; JANUS KINASE; MESSENGER RNA; OSTEOCLAST DIFFERENTIATION FACTOR; OSTEOPROTEGERIN; PROTEIN C JUN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; WNT PROTEIN; WNT16 PROTEIN; WNT16 PROTEIN, HUMAN; WNT16 PROTEIN, MOUSE;

EID: 84922395264     PISSN: 10788956     EISSN: 1546170X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nm.3654     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (297)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 84856783815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on bone anabolics in osteoporosis treatment: Rationale, current status, and perspectives
    • Baron, R. & Hesse, E. Update on bone anabolics in osteoporosis treatment: rationale, current status, and perspectives. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 97, 311-325 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.97 , pp. 311-325
    • Baron, R.1    Hesse, E.2
  • 2
    • 77952111123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracortical remodelling and porosity in the distal radius and post-mortem femurs of women: A cross-sectional study
    • Zebaze, R.M. et al. Intracortical remodelling and porosity in the distal radius and post-mortem femurs of women: a cross-sectional study. Lancet 375, 1729-1736 (2010).
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 1729-1736
    • Zebaze, R.M.1
  • 3
    • 61849145249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hip fractures and the contribution of cortical versus trabecular bone to femoral neck strength
    • Holzer, G., von Skrbensky, G., Holzer, L.A. & Pichl, W. Hip fractures and the contribution of cortical versus trabecular bone to femoral neck strength. J. Bone Miner. Res. 24, 468-474 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Bone Miner. Res , vol.24 , pp. 468-474
    • Holzer, G.1    Von Skrbensky, G.2    Holzer, L.A.3    Pichl, W.4
  • 4
    • 84863888921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WNT16 influences bone mineral density, cortical bone thickness, bone strength, and osteoporotic fracture risk
    • Zheng, H.F. et al. WNT16 influences bone mineral density, cortical bone thickness, bone strength, and osteoporotic fracture risk. PLoS Genet. 8, e1002745 (2012).
    • (2012) PLoS Genet , vol.8 , pp. e1002745
    • Zheng, H.F.1
  • 5
    • 84873558051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WNT signaling in bone homeostasis and disease: From human mutations to treatments
    • Baron, R. & Kneissel, M. WNT signaling in bone homeostasis and disease: from human mutations to treatments. Nat. Med. 19, 179-192 (2013).
    • (2013) Nat. Med , vol.19 , pp. 179-192
    • Baron, R.1    Kneissel, M.2
  • 6
    • 77149174855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt signaling from development to disease: Insights from model systems
    • Cadigan, K.M. & Peifer, M. Wnt signaling from development to disease: insights from model systems. Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Biol. 1, a002881 (2009).
    • (2009) Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Biol , vol.1 , pp. a002881
    • Cadigan, K.M.1    Peifer, M.2
  • 7
    • 77957892186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planar cell polarity signaling in the Drosophila eye
    • Jenny, A. Planar cell polarity signaling in the Drosophila eye. Curr. Top. Dev. Biol. 93, 189-227 (2010).
    • (2010) Curr. Top. Dev. Biol , vol.93 , pp. 189-227
    • Jenny, A.1
  • 8
    • 24644499046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt and calcium signaling: β-catenin-independent pathways
    • Kohn, A.D. & Moon, R.T. Wnt and calcium signaling: β-catenin-independent pathways. Cell Calcium 38, 439-446 (2005).
    • (2005) Cell Calcium , vol.38 , pp. 439-446
    • Kohn, A.D.1    Moon, R.T.2
  • 9
    • 18044386744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LDL receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5) affects bone accrual and eye development
    • Gong, Y. et al. LDL receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5) affects bone accrual and eye development. Cell 107, 513-523 (2001).
    • (2001) Cell , vol.107 , pp. 513-523
    • Gong, Y.1
  • 10
    • 0036138175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mutation in the LDL receptor-related protein 5 gene results in the autosomal dominant high-bone-mass trait
    • Little, R.D. et al. A mutation in the LDL receptor-related protein 5 gene results in the autosomal dominant high-bone-mass trait. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 70, 11-19 (2002).
    • (2002) Am. J. Hum. Genet , vol.70 , pp. 11-19
    • Little, R.D.1
  • 11
    • 0037118285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High bone density due to a mutation in LDL-receptor-related protein 5
    • Boyden, L.M. et al. High bone density due to a mutation in LDL-receptor-related protein 5. N. Engl. J. Med. 346, 1513-1521 (2002).
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.346 , pp. 1513-1521
    • Boyden, L.M.1
  • 12
    • 0035089781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone dysplasia sclerosteosis results from loss of the SOST gene product, a novel cystine knot-containing protein
    • Brunkow, M.E. et al. Bone dysplasia sclerosteosis results from loss of the SOST gene product, a novel cystine knot-containing protein. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 68, 577-589 (2001).
    • (2001) Am. J. Hum. Genet , vol.68 , pp. 577-589
    • Brunkow, M.E.1
  • 13
    • 18244403197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a 52 kb deletion downstream of the SOST gene in patients with van Buchem disease
    • Balemans, W. et al. Identification of a 52 kb deletion downstream of the SOST gene in patients with van Buchem disease. J. Med. Genet. 39, 91-97 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Med. Genet , vol.39 , pp. 91-97
    • Balemans, W.1
  • 14
    • 77953407742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteocyte Wnt/β-catenin signaling is required for normal bone homeostasis
    • Kramer, I. et al. Osteocyte Wnt/β-catenin signaling is required for normal bone homeostasis. Mol. Cell. Biol. 30, 3071-3085 (2010).
    • (2010) Mol. Cell. Biol , vol.30 , pp. 3071-3085
    • Kramer, I.1
  • 15
    • 20244373613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canonical Wnt signaling in differentiated osteoblasts controls osteoclast differentiation
    • Glass, D.A. II et al. Canonical Wnt signaling in differentiated osteoblasts controls osteoclast differentiation. Dev. Cell 8, 751-764 (2005).
    • (2005) Dev. Cell , vol.8 , pp. 751-764
    • Glass, D.A.I.I.1
  • 16
    • 66149155089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenomatous polyposis coli-mediated control of β-catenin is essential for both chondrogenic and osteogenic differentiation of skeletal precursors
    • Miclea, R.L. et al. Adenomatous polyposis coli-mediated control of β-catenin is essential for both chondrogenic and osteogenic differentiation of skeletal precursors. BMC Dev. Biol. 9, 26 (2009).
    • (2009) BMC Dev. Biol , vol.9 , pp. 26
    • Miclea, R.L.1
  • 17
    • 38749086157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt10b increases postnatal bone formation by enhancing osteoblast differentiation
    • Bennett, C.N. et al. Wnt10b increases postnatal bone formation by enhancing osteoblast differentiation. J. Bone Miner. Res. 22, 1924-1932 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Bone Miner. Res , vol.22 , pp. 1924-1932
    • Bennett, C.N.1
  • 18
    • 0037092049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cbfa1-independent decrease in osteoblast proliferation, osteopenia, and persistent embryonic eye vascularization in mice deficient in Lrp5, a Wnt coreceptor
    • Kato, M. et al. Cbfa1-independent decrease in osteoblast proliferation, osteopenia, and persistent embryonic eye vascularization in mice deficient in Lrp5, a Wnt coreceptor. J. Cell Biol. 157, 303-314 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Cell Biol , vol.157 , pp. 303-314
    • Kato, M.1
  • 19
    • 40849106249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteocytes mechanosensing and Wnt signaling
    • Bonewald, L.F. & Johnson, M.L. Osteocytes, mechanosensing and Wnt signaling. Bone 42, 606-615 (2008).
    • (2008) Bone , vol.42 , pp. 606-615
    • Bonewald, L.F.1    Johnson, M.L.2
  • 20
    • 20444376156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential role of β-catenin in postnatal bone acquisition
    • Holmen, S.L. et al. Essential role of β-catenin in postnatal bone acquisition. J. Biol. Chem. 280, 21162-21168 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem , vol.280 , pp. 21162-21168
    • Holmen, S.L.1
  • 21
    • 17844372752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt/β-catenin signaling in mesenchymal progenitors controls osteoblast and chondrocyte differentiation during vertebrate skeletogenesis
    • Day, T.F., Guo, X., Garrett-Beal, L. & Yang, Y. Wnt/β-catenin signaling in mesenchymal progenitors controls osteoblast and chondrocyte differentiation during vertebrate skeletogenesis. Dev. Cell 8, 739-750 (2005).
    • (2005) Dev. Cell , vol.8 , pp. 739-750
    • Day, T.F.1    Guo, X.2    Garrett-Beal, L.3    Yang, Y.4
  • 22
    • 17844363974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling prevents osteoblasts from differentiating into chondrocytes
    • Hill, T.P., Spater, D., Taketo, M.M., Birchmeier, W. & Hartmann, C. Canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling prevents osteoblasts from differentiating into chondrocytes. Dev. Cell 8, 727-738 (2005).
    • (2005) Dev. Cell , vol.8 , pp. 727-738
    • Hill, T.P.1    Spater, D.2    Taketo, M.M.3    Birchmeier, W.4    Hartmann, C.5
  • 23
    • 83255192191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biphasic and dosage-dependent regulation of osteoclastogenesis by β-catenin
    • Wei, W. et al. Biphasic and dosage-dependent regulation of osteoclastogenesis by β-catenin. Mol. Cell. Biol. 31, 4706-4719 (2011).
    • (2011) Mol. Cell. Biol , vol.31 , pp. 4706-4719
    • Wei, W.1
  • 24
    • 84858007236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt5a-Ror2 signaling between osteoblast-lineage cells and osteoclast precursors enhances osteoclastogenesis
    • Maeda, K. et al. Wnt5a-Ror2 signaling between osteoblast-lineage cells and osteoclast precursors enhances osteoclastogenesis. Nat. Med. 18, 405-412 (2012).
    • (2012) Nat. Med , vol.18 , pp. 405-412
    • Maeda, K.1
  • 25
    • 84860331458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies 56 bone mineral density loci and reveals 14 loci associated with risk of fracture
    • Estrada, K. et al. Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies 56 bone mineral density loci and reveals 14 loci associated with risk of fracture. Nat. Genet. 44, 491-501 (2012).
    • (2012) Nat. Genet , vol.44 , pp. 491-501
    • Estrada, K.1
  • 26
    • 84863897868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of genome-wide scans for total body BMD in children and adults reveals allelic heterogeneity and age-specific effects at the WNT16 locus
    • Medina-Gomez, C. et al. Meta-analysis of genome-wide scans for total body BMD in children and adults reveals allelic heterogeneity and age-specific effects at the WNT16 locus. PLoS Genet. 8, e1002718 (2012).
    • (2012) PLoS Genet , vol.8 , pp. e1002718
    • Medina-Gomez, C.1
  • 27
    • 84873948030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of genome-wide studies identifies WNT16 and ESR1 SNPs associated with bone mineral density in premenopausal women
    • Koller, D.L. et al. Meta-analysis of genome-wide studies identifies WNT16 and ESR1 SNPs associated with bone mineral density in premenopausal women. J. Bone Miner. Res. 28, 547-558 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Bone Miner. Res , vol.28 , pp. 547-558
    • Koller, D.L.1
  • 28
    • 84881661006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missense polymorphisms of the WNT16 gene are associated with bone mass, hip geometry and fractures
    • García-Ibarbia, C. et al. Missense polymorphisms of the WNT16 gene are associated with bone mass, hip geometry and fractures. Osteoporos. Int. 24, 2449-2454 (2013).
    • (2013) Osteoporos. Int , vol.24 , pp. 2449-2454
    • García-Ibarbia, C.1
  • 29
    • 84888027280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the Kozak sequence of WNT16 results in an increased translation and is associated with osteoporosis related parameters
    • Hendrickx, G. et al. Variation in the Kozak sequence of WNT16 results in an increased translation and is associated with osteoporosis related parameters. Bone 59, 57-65 (2014).
    • (2014) Bone , vol.59 , pp. 57-65
    • Hendrickx, G.1
  • 30
    • 84999377647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene knockouts of Wnt10b and Wnt16 in mice result in low bone mass
    • Brommage, R., Liu, J., Revelli, J., Kirkpatrick, L. & Powwell, D. Gene knockouts of Wnt10b and Wnt16 in mice result in low bone mass. Bone 40, S187 (2007).
    • (2007) Bone , vol.40 , pp. S187
    • Brommage, R.1    Liu, J.2    Revelli, J.3    Kirkpatrick, L.4    Powwell, D.5
  • 31
    • 70349695861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tankyrase inhibition stabilizes axin and antagonizes Wnt signalling
    • Huang, S.M. et al. Tankyrase inhibition stabilizes axin and antagonizes Wnt signalling. Nature 461, 614-620 (2009).
    • (2009) Nature , vol.461 , pp. 614-620
    • Huang, S.M.1
  • 32
    • 33846973016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role for WNT16B in human epidermal keratinocyte proliferation and differentiation
    • Teh, M.T. et al. Role for WNT16B in human epidermal keratinocyte proliferation and differentiation. J. Cell Sci. 120, 330-339 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Cell Sci , vol.120 , pp. 330-339
    • Teh, M.T.1
  • 33
    • 36849046794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homodimerization of Ror2 tyrosine kinase receptor induces 14-3-3β phosphorylation and promotes osteoblast differentiation and bone formation
    • Liu, Y., Ross, J.F., Bodine, P.V. & Billiard, J. Homodimerization of Ror2 tyrosine kinase receptor induces 14-3-3β phosphorylation and promotes osteoblast differentiation and bone formation. Mol. Endocrinol. 21, 3050-3061 (2007).
    • (2007) Mol. Endocrinol , vol.21 , pp. 3050-3061
    • Liu, Y.1    Ross, J.F.2    Bodine, P.V.3    Billiard, J.4
  • 34
    • 54249096215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt5a induces homodimerization and activation of Ror2 receptor tyrosine kinase
    • Liu, Y., Rubin, B., Bodine, P.V. & Billiard, J. Wnt5a induces homodimerization and activation of Ror2 receptor tyrosine kinase. J. Cell. Biochem. 105, 497-502 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Cell. Biochem , vol.105 , pp. 497-502
    • Liu, Y.1    Rubin, B.2    Bodine, P.V.3    Billiard, J.4
  • 35
    • 77956277161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids suppress bone formation by attenuating osteoblast differentiation via the monomeric glucocorticoid receptor
    • Rauch, A. et al. Glucocorticoids suppress bone formation by attenuating osteoblast differentiation via the monomeric glucocorticoid receptor. Cell Metab. 11, 517-531 (2010).
    • (2010) Cell Metab , vol.11 , pp. 517-531
    • Rauch, A.1
  • 36
    • 34247258572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DMP1-targeted Cre expression in odontoblasts and osteocytes
    • Lu, Y. et al. DMP1-targeted Cre expression in odontoblasts and osteocytes. J. Dent. Res. 86, 320-325 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Dent. Res , vol.86 , pp. 320-325
    • Lu, Y.1
  • 37
    • 84886863244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoproteins are an important bacterial component responsible for bone destruction through the induction of osteoclast differentiation and activation
    • Kim, J. et al. Lipoproteins are an important bacterial component responsible for bone destruction through the induction of osteoclast differentiation and activation. J. Bone Miner. Res. 28, 2381-2391 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Bone Miner. Res , vol.28 , pp. 2381-2391
    • Kim, J.1
  • 38
    • 37849025611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stainless steel screws coated with bisphosphonates gave stronger fixation and more surrounding bone
    • Wermelin, K., Suska, F., Tengvall, P., Thomsen, P. & Aspenberg, P. Stainless steel screws coated with bisphosphonates gave stronger fixation and more surrounding bone. Histomorphometry in rats. Bone 42, 365-371 (2008).
    • (2008) Histomorphometry in Rats. Bone , vol.42 , pp. 365-371
    • Wermelin, K.1    Suska, F.2    Tengvall, P.3    Thomsen, P.4    Aspenberg, P.5
  • 39
    • 84865176416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wntless functions in mature osteoblasts to regulate bone mass
    • Zhong, Z. et al. Wntless functions in mature osteoblasts to regulate bone mass. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 109, E2197-E2204 (2012).
    • (2012) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.109 , pp. E2197-E2204
    • Zhong, Z.1
  • 40
    • 14744275847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of osteoblastogenesis and bone mass by Wnt10b
    • Bennett, C.N. et al. Regulation of osteoblastogenesis and bone mass by Wnt10b. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102, 3324-3329 (2005).
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 3324-3329
    • Bennett, C.N.1
  • 41
    • 77957675698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt10b deficiency results in age-dependent loss of bone mass and progressive reduction of mesenchymal progenitor cells
    • Stevens, J.R. et al. Wnt10b deficiency results in age-dependent loss of bone mass and progressive reduction of mesenchymal progenitor cells. J. Bone Miner. Res. 25, 2138-2147 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Bone Miner. Res , vol.25 , pp. 2138-2147
    • Stevens, J.R.1
  • 42
    • 84874848068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a molecular genetic platform technology to produce human Wnt proteins reveals distinct local and distal signaling abilities
    • Green, J.L. et al. Use of a molecular genetic platform technology to produce human Wnt proteins reveals distinct local and distal signaling abilities. PLoS ONE 8, e58395 (2013).
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , pp. e58395
    • Green, J.L.1
  • 43
    • 4644276225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt/β-catenin signaling is sufficient and necessary for synovial joint formation
    • Guo, X. et al. Wnt/β-catenin signaling is sufficient and necessary for synovial joint formation. Genes Dev. 18, 2404-2417 (2004).
    • (2004) Genes Dev , vol.18 , pp. 2404-2417
    • Guo, X.1
  • 44
    • 1542267803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the Wnt signaling pathway in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
    • Lu, D. et al. Activation of the Wnt signaling pathway in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101, 3118-3123 (2004).
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 3118-3123
    • Lu, D.1
  • 45
    • 84864194496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncanonical Wnt signaling maintains hematopoietic stem cells in the niche
    • Sugimura, R. et al. Noncanonical Wnt signaling maintains hematopoietic stem cells in the niche. Cell 150, 351-365 (2012).
    • (2012) Cell , vol.150 , pp. 351-365
    • Sugimura, R.1
  • 46
    • 84888031425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt16 is involved in intramembranous ossification and suppresses osteoblast differentiation through the Wnt/β-catenin pathway
    • Jiang, Z., Von den Hoff, J.W., Torensma, R., Meng, L. & Bian, Z. Wnt16 is involved in intramembranous ossification and suppresses osteoblast differentiation through the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. J. Cell. Physiol. 229, 384-392 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Cell. Physiol , vol.229 , pp. 384-392
    • Jiang, Z.1    Von Den Hoff, J.W.2    Torensma, R.3    Meng, L.4    Bian, Z.5
  • 47
    • 84855802723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncanonical Wnt signaling promotes osteoclast differentiation and is facilitated by the human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitor ritonavir
    • Santiago, F., Oguma, J., Brown, A.M. & Laurence, J. Noncanonical Wnt signaling promotes osteoclast differentiation and is facilitated by the human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitor ritonavir. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 417, 223-230 (2012).
    • (2012) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun , vol.417 , pp. 223-230
    • Santiago, F.1    Oguma, J.2    Brown, A.M.3    Laurence, J.4
  • 48
    • 70349932747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards an integrated view of Wnt signaling in development
    • van Amerongen, R. & Nusse, R. Towards an integrated view of Wnt signaling in development. Development 136, 3205-3214 (2009).
    • (2009) Development , vol.136 , pp. 3205-3214
    • Van Amerongen, R.1    Nusse, R.2
  • 49
    • 0038023191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-throughput engineering of the mouse genome coupled with high-resolution expression analysis
    • Valenzuela, D.M. et al. High-throughput engineering of the mouse genome coupled with high-resolution expression analysis. Nat. Biotechnol. 21, 652-659 (2003).
    • (2003) Nat. Biotechnol , vol.21 , pp. 652-659
    • Valenzuela, D.M.1
  • 50
    • 84873452045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen receptor-a in osteocytes is important for trabecular bone formation in male mice
    • Windahl, S.H. et al. Estrogen receptor-a in osteocytes is important for trabecular bone formation in male mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 110, 2294-2299 (2013).
    • (2013) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.110 , pp. 2294-2299
    • Windahl, S.H.1
  • 51
    • 75049083784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased skeletal VEGF enhances β-catenin activity and results in excessively ossified bones
    • Maes, C. et al. Increased skeletal VEGF enhances β-catenin activity and results in excessively ossified bones. EMBO J. 29, 424-441 (2010).
    • (2010) EMBO J , vol.29 , pp. 424-441
    • Maes, C.1
  • 53
    • 0034625044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen receptor specificity in the regulation of skeletal growth and maturation in male mice
    • Vidal, O. et al. Estrogen receptor specificity in the regulation of skeletal growth and maturation in male mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97, 5474-5479 (2000).
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 5474-5479
    • Vidal, O.1
  • 54
    • 0344497358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects on bone of estrogen receptor a and androgen receptor activation in orchidectomized adult male mice
    • Movérare, S. et al. Differential effects on bone of estrogen receptor a and androgen receptor activation in orchidectomized adult male mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100, 13573-13578 (2003).
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 13573-13578
    • Movérare, S.1
  • 55
    • 18044371462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved segmentation method for in vivo microCT imaging
    • Waarsing, J.H., Day, J.S. & Weinans, H. An improved segmentation method for in vivo microCT imaging. J. Bone Miner. Res. 19, 1640-1650 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Bone Miner. Res , vol.19 , pp. 1640-1650
    • Waarsing, J.H.1    Day, J.S.2    Weinans, H.3
  • 56
    • 2942730560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of bone microarchitecture with the structure model index
    • Hildebrand, T. & Ruegsegger, P. Quantification of bone microarchitecture with the structure model index. Comput. Methods Biomech. Biomed. Engin. 1, 15-23 (1997).
    • (1997) Comput. Methods Biomech. Biomed. Engin , vol.1 , pp. 15-23
    • Hildebrand, T.1    Ruegsegger, P.2
  • 57
    • 0023488581 scopus 로고
    • Bone histomorphometry: Standardization of nomenclature, symbols, and units. Report of the ASBMR histomorphometry nomenclature committee
    • Parfitt, A.M. et al. Bone histomorphometry: standardization of nomenclature, symbols, and units. Report of the ASBMR Histomorphometry Nomenclature Committee. J. Bone Miner. Res. 2, 595-610 (1987).
    • (1987) J. Bone Miner. Res , vol.2 , pp. 595-610
    • Parfitt, A.M.1
  • 60
    • 0034967254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (Acp 5): Identification in diverse human tissues and dendritic cells
    • Hayman, A.R., Macary, P., Lehner, P.J. & Cox, T.M. Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (Acp 5): identification in diverse human tissues and dendritic cells. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 49, 675-684 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Histochem. Cytochem , vol.49 , pp. 675-684
    • Hayman, A.R.1    Macary, P.2    Lehner, P.J.3    Cox, T.M.4
  • 61
    • 84867073897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoclast progenitor cells present in significant amounts in mouse calvarial osteoblast isolations and osteoclastogenesis increased by BMP-2
    • Granholm, S., Henning, P., Lindholm, C. & Lerner, U.H. Osteoclast progenitor cells present in significant amounts in mouse calvarial osteoblast isolations and osteoclastogenesis increased by BMP-2. Bone 52, 83-92 (2013).
    • (2013) Bone , vol.52 , pp. 83-92
    • Granholm, S.1    Henning, P.2    Lindholm, C.3    Lerner, U.H.4
  • 62
    • 0028919516 scopus 로고
    • Rapidly forming apatitic mineral in an osteoblastic cell line (UMR 106-01 BSP
    • Stanford, C.M., Jacobson, P.A., Eanes, E.D., Lembke, L.A. & Midura, R.J. Rapidly forming apatitic mineral in an osteoblastic cell line (UMR 106-01 BSP). J. Biol. Chem. 270, 9420-9428 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem , vol.270 , pp. 9420-9428
    • Stanford, C.M.1    Jacobson, P.A.2    Eanes, E.D.3    Lembke, L.A.4    Midura, R.J.5
  • 63
    • 38349049187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcitonin inhibits osteoclast formation in mouse haematopoetic cells independently of transcriptional regulation by receptor activator of NF-κB and c-Fms
    • Granholm, S., Lundberg, P. & Lerner, U.H. Calcitonin inhibits osteoclast formation in mouse haematopoetic cells independently of transcriptional regulation by receptor activator of NF-κB and c-Fms. J. Endocrinol. 195, 415-427 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Endocrinol , vol.195 , pp. 415-427
    • Granholm, S.1    Lundberg, P.2    Lerner, U.H.3
  • 64
    • 0033940801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of the new osteoclast progenitor with macrophage phenotypes being able to differentiate into mature osteoclasts
    • Takeshita, S., Kaji, K. & Kudo, A. Identification and characterization of the new osteoclast progenitor with macrophage phenotypes being able to differentiate into mature osteoclasts. J. Bone Miner. Res. 15, 1477-1488 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Bone Miner. Res , vol.15 , pp. 1477-1488
    • Takeshita, S.1    Kaji, K.2    Kudo, A.3
  • 65
    • 51449089880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liposomal packaging generates Wnt protein with in vivo biological activity
    • Morrell, N.T. et al. Liposomal packaging generates Wnt protein with in vivo biological activity. PLoS ONE 3, e2930 (2008).
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3 , pp. e2930
    • Morrell, N.T.1
  • 66
    • 77956822573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sclerostin antibody treatment enhances metaphyseal bone healing in rats
    • Agholme, F., Li, X., Isaksson, H., Ke, H.Z. & Aspenberg, P. Sclerostin antibody treatment enhances metaphyseal bone healing in rats. J. Bone Miner. Res. 25, 2412-2418 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Bone Miner. Res , vol.25 , pp. 2412-2418
    • Agholme, F.1    Li, X.2    Isaksson, H.3    Ke, H.Z.4    Aspenberg, P.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.