Euroclash: The EU, European Identity, and the Future of Europe

Euroclash: The EU, European Identity, and the Future of Europe

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 1-304

  Fligstein, Neil ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

European Union; Managers; Market integration; National sovereignty; Political conflict; Popular culture; Professionals; Trade; Welfare state; White collar workers

Indexed keywords

EID: 84922243139     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199580859.001.0001     Document Type: Book

References (300)

1. Albarran, A. B., and T. Moellinger. 2002. 'The Top Six Communication Industry Firms:Structure, Performance and Strategy.' Paper presented at the 5th World Media Economics Conference, University of Turku, Finland, 9-10 May, 2002.
2. Alter, K. J., and Meunier-Aitsahalia, S. 1994. 'Judicial Politics in the European Community:European Integration and the Path-Breaking Cassis de Dijon Decision.' Comparative Political Studies 26/4:535-61.
3. Amable, B. 2003. The Diversity of Modern Capitalism. New York: Oxford University Press.
4. Amemiya, T. 1985. Advanced Econometrics. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
5. Andersen, S. S., and Eliassen, K. 1991. 'European Community Lobbying.' European Journal of Political Research 20/2:173-87.
6. Andersen, S. S., 1993. Making Policy in Europe. London: Sage.
7. Anderson, B. 1983. Imagined Communities. London: Verso.
8. Bairoch, P. 1996. 'Globalization, Myths and Realities: One Century of External Trade and Foreign Investment,' in R. Boyer and D. Drache (eds.), States against Markets. London:Routledge.
9. Barth, F. 1969. Ethnic Groups and Boundaries. Long Grove, Ill.: Waveland.
10. Baun, M. 1996. An Imperfect Union. New York: Westview.
11. Berger, S., and Dore, R. 1996. National Diversity and Global Capitalism. Ithaca, NY:Cornell University Press.
12. Bourdieu, P., and Wacquant, L. 1992. An Invitation to a Reflexive Sociology. Chicago:University of Chicago Press.
13. Boyer, R., and Drache, D. 1996. States Against Markets. London: Routledge.
14. Breuilly, J. 1994. Nationalism and the State. 2nd edn. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
15. Brewer, M. B. 1993. 'Social Identity, Distinctiveness, and In-Group Homogeneity.' Social Cognition 11/1:150-64.
16. Brewer, M. B. 1999. 'Multiple Identities and Identity Transition.' International Journal of Intercultural Relations 23/2:187-97.
17. Brewer, M. B. and Gardner, W. 1996. 'Who is this '"We"?: Levels of Collective Identity and Self-Representation.' Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 71:83-93.
18. Britz, M. 2004. 'The Europeanization of Defence Industry Policy.' Stockholm Studies in Politics 103. Stockholm: Department of Politics, Stockholm University.
19. Brubaker, R. 1992. Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
20. Brubaker, R. and Cooper, F. 2000. 'Beyond Identity.' Theory and Society 29/1:1-47.
21. Budge, I., Klingemann, H.-D., Volkens, A., Bara, J., and Tanenbaum, E. 2001. Mapping Policy Preferences. New York: Oxford University Press.
22. Bulmer, S., and Wessels, W. 1987. The European Council. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
23. Burley, A. M., and Mattli, W. 1993. 'Europe Before the Court: A Political Theory of Legal Integration.' International Organization 47/1:41-76.
24. Bush, E., and Simi, P. 2001. 'European Farmers and their Protests.' in Imig and Tarrow (eds.) (2001a), 97-124.
25. Butler, B. 1991. The Official History of the Football Association. London: Macdonald.
26. Caigner, A., and Gardiner, S. 2000. Professional Sport in the European Union. The Hague:T. M. C. Asser.
27. Calhoun, C. 1992. Habermas and the Public Sphere. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT.
28. Calhoun, C. 1994. 'Social Theory and the Politics of Identity,' in C. Calhoun (ed.), Social Theory and the Politics of Identity. Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell.
29. Calhoun, C. 2003. 'The Democratic Integration of Europe: Interests, Identity, and the Public Sphere,' in M. Berezin and M. Schain (eds.) Europe without Borders. Baltimore, Md.:Johns Hopkins University Press.
30. Campaine, B. M. 2001. 'The Myth of Encroaching Media Ownership.' Paper presented at the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication Convention, August 2001.
31. Caporaso, J. A. 1996. 'The European Union and Forms of State: Westphalian, Regulatory, or Post-Modern?' Journal of Common Market Studies 34/1:29-52.
32. Castells, M. 1996. The Rise of the Network Society. Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell.
33. Cavillin, J. 2001. 'European Policies and Regulation on Media Concentration.' Report produced by the Swedish Council for Pluralism in the Media, Ministry of Culture, Stockholm Sweden.
34. Cichowski, R. 2001. 'Judicial Rulemaking and the Institutionalization of European Union Sex Equality Policy,' in Stone Sweet, Sandholtz, and Fligstein (eds.) (2001).
35. Citrin, J. and Sides, J. 2004. 'Can there be a Europe without Europeans?', in R. Hermann, M. Brewer, and T. Risse (eds.), Transnational Identities: Becoming European in the EU. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield.
36. Conn, D. 1997. The Football Business: English Football in the 90's. London: Mainstream.
37. Cowhey, P. 1990. 'The International Telecommunications Regime.' International Organization 44/2:169-99.
38. Crouch, C., and Streeck, W. 1997. Political Economy of Modern Capitalism. London:Sage.
39. Dalton, R. J., and Eichenberg, R. C. 1998. 'Citizen Support for Policy Integration,' in Sandholtz and Stone Sweet (eds.) (1998).
40. Deflem, M., and Pampel, F. C. 1996. 'The Myth of Post National Identity: Popular Support for European Unification.' Social Forces 75:119-43.
41. Dehousse, R. 1997. La Cour de justice des Communautés Européennes. Paris:Montchrestien.
42. de la Mare, T. 1999. 'Article 177 in Social and Political Context,' in P. Craig and G. De Burca (eds.), The Evolution of EU Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
43. Deloitte and Touche. 2001. Annual Report on Football Finance. London: Deloitte and Touche.
44. De Vreese, C. H. 2002. Framing Europe: Television News and European Integration. Amsterdam: Aksant.
45. Deutsch, K. W. 1966 (1953). Nationalism and Social Communication. Cambridge, Mass.:MIT.
46. Diez Medrano, J. 2003. Framing Europe: Attitudes to European Integration in Germany, Spain, and the United Kingdom. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
47. Diez Medrano, J. and Gutiérrez, P. 2001. 'Nested Identities: National and European Identity in Spain.' Ethnic and Racial 24/5:753-78.
48. DiMaggio, P., and Powell, W. (1983). '"The Iron Cage Revisited"' Institutional Isomorphism and Collective Rationality in Organizational Fields.' American Sociological Review 48:147-60.
49. Dinan, D. 1999. Ever Closer Union. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
50. Djankov, S., McLiesh, C., Nenova, T., and Shleifer, A. 2003. 'Who Owns the Media?' Journal of Law and Economics 46:341-81.
51. Djelic, M. L. 1998. Exporting the American Model. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
52. Dogan, R. 1997. 'Comitology: Little Procedures with Big Implications.' West European Politics 20:31-60.
53. Downey, J., and Koenig, T. 2004. 'Nationalization vs. Europeanization vs. Globalization of Issues That Should Belong to the European Public Sphere.' Paper presented at the ESA Conference, Thessaloniki, Greece, 5-7 November 2004.
54. Duchêne, F. 1994. Jean Monnet: The First Statesman of Interdependence. New York:Norton.
55. DuChesne, S., and Frognier, A-P. 1995. 'Is there a European Identity?' in O. Niedermayer and R. Sinnott (eds.), Public Opinion and Internationalized Governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
56. Epstein, R. 'Structural Impediments to European Defense Reform.' Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Le Centre Sheraton Hotel, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 17 March 2004.
57. Easton, D. 1974. 'A Re-assessment of the Concept of Political Support.' British Journal of Political Science 5:435-57.
58. Eichenberg, R., and Dalton, R. J. 1993. 'Europeans and the European Community: The Dynamics of Public Support for European Integration.' International Organization 47/4:507-34.
59. Eichener, V. 1997. 'Effective European Problem-Solving: Lessons from the Regulation of Occupational Safety and Environmental Protection.' Journal of European Public Policy 4:591-608.
60. Engelbrekt, K. 2002. Security Policy Re-orientation in Peripheral Europe: A Comparative-Perspective Approach. London: Ashgate.
61. Epstein, R. 2004. 'Structural Impediments to European Defense Reform.' Paper presented at the International Studies Association Meeting, March 2004.
62. Ericson, T. 2000. 'The Bosman Case.' Journal of Sports Economics 1/3:203-18.
63. Ernst & Young. 2002. 'Europe's Aerospace and Defense Sectors: An Industry at a Crossroads.' London: Ernst & Young.
64. European Audiovisual Laboratory 2001. Eurofiction. Strasburg: EAL.
65. European Audiovisual Laboratory 2004. Lumière Database. Strasburg: EAL.
66. European University Association (EUA). 1998. Sorbonne Joint Declaration on the Harmonization of the Architecture of the European University System. Brussels: EUA.
67. European University Association (EUA). 1999. The European Higher Education Space: The Joint Bologna Declaration of the European Ministers of Education. Brussels: EUA.
68. Farrell, D. M., and Scully, R. 2007. Representing Europe's Citizens? Oxford: Oxford University Press.
69. Favell, A. 2005. 'Europe's Identity Problem.' West European Politics 28/5:1009-16.
70. Favell, A. 2007. 'The Sociology of EU Politics,' in K. E. Jørgensen, M. A. Pollack, and B. Rosamond (eds.), The Handbook of EU Politics. London: Sage.
71. Favell, A. forthcoming. Eurostars and Eurocities. Oxford: Blackwell.
72. Featherstone, K. 1988. Socialist Parties and European Integration. Manchester:Manchester University Press.
73. Financial times. 2004. European Business Readership Survey 2004. London: Financial Times.
74. Fligstein, N. 1996. 'Markets as Politics: A Political-Cultural Approach to Market Institutions.' American Sociological Review 61/4:656-73.
75. Fligstein, N. 2001. The Architecture of Markets. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
76. Fligstein, N. and Brantley, P. 1995. 'The Single Market Program and the Interests of Business,' in B. Eichengreen and J. Frieden (eds.), Politics and Institutions in an Integrated Europe. Berlin: Verlag-Springer.
77. Fligstein, N. and Choo, J. 2005. 'Law and Corporate Governance.' Annual Review of Law and Social Science 1:61-84.
78. Fligstein, N. and Freeland, R. 1995. 'Theoretical and Comparative Perspectives on Corporate Organization.' Annual Review of Sociology 21:21-43. Palo Alto, Calif.: Annual Reviews.
79. Fligstein, N. and Mcnichol, J. 1998. 'The Institutional Terrain of the European Union,' in Sandholtz and Stone Sweet (eds.) (1998).
80. Fligstein, N. and Mara-Drita, I. 1996. 'How to Make a Market.' American Journal of Sociology 102/1:1-33.
81. Fligstein, N. and Stone Sweet, A. 2002. 'Constructing Polities and Markets: An Institutionalist Account of European Integration.' American Journal of Sociology.
82. Follesdal, A., and Hix, S. 2006. 'Why There Is a Democratic Deficit in the EU: A Response to Majone and Moravcsik.' Journal of Common Market Studies 44/3:533-62.
83. Football Association. 1991. Blueprint for Football. London: Football Association.
84. Football League. 1990. One Game, One Team, One Voice. Lytham St Annes: Football League.
85. Fraser, N. 1992. 'Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy,' in Calhoun (ed.) (1992), 127-47.
86. Gabel, M. 1998. Interests and Integration. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
87. Garrett, G. 1995. 'The Politics of Legal Integration in the European Union.' International Organization 49/1:171-81.
88. Garrett, G. 1998. Partisan Politics in the Global Economy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
89. Geary, P. 2002. The Myth of Nations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
90. Geertz, C. 1983. Local Knowledge. New York: Basic Books.
91. Gellner, E. 1983. Nations and Nationalism. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
92. Gerhards, J. 1993. 'Westeuropäische Integration und die Schwierigkeiten der Entstehung einer Europäischen öffentlichkeit.' Zeitschrift für Soziologie 22:96-110.
93. Gerhards, J. 2000. Europaisierung von Ökonomie und Politik und die Trägheit der Entstehung einer Europäischen öffentlichkeit,' in M. Bach (ed.), Die Europäisierung nationaler Gesellschaften. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, 277-305.
94. Goffman, E. 1963. Stigma. New York: Simon & Schuster.
95. Goffman, E. 1974. Frame Analysis. New York: Harper & Row.
96. Goldstein, D. 2000. English Football. London: Rough Guides.
97. Greenwood, J., and Aspinwall, M. (eds.) 1998. Collective Action in the European Union:Interests and the New Politics of Associability. London: Routledge.
98. Grimm, D. 1995. 'Does Europe Need a Constitution?' European Law Journal 1/3:282-302.
99. Groeben, H. 1982. The European Community: The Formative Years. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Community.
100. Haas, E. B. 1958. The Uniting of Europe. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
101. Haas, E. B. 1961. 'International Integration: The European and the Universal Process.' International Organization 15/3:366-92.
102. Haas, E. B. 1976. 'Turbulent Fields and the Theory of Regional Integration.' International Organization 30/2:173-212.
103. Habermas, J. 1989. The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere. London: Polity.
104. Habermas, J. 1992. 'Citizenship and Identity: Some Reflections of the Future of Europe.' Praxis International 12/1:1-19.
105. Habermas, J. 2001. 'Why Europe needs a Constitution.' New Left Review 11:5-26.
106. Hall, P. A., and Soskice, D. W. 2001. Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
107. Harcourt, A. 2002. 'Engineering Europeanization: The Role of the European Institutions in Shaping National Media Regulation.' Journal of European Public Policy 9/5:736-55.
108. Hart, J. 1998. 'The Politics of Global Competition in the Telecommunications Industry.' Information Society 15/3:115-29.
109. Helfferich, B., and Kolb, F. 2001. 'Multilevel Action Coordination in European Contentious Politics: The Case of the European's Women's Lobby,' in Imig and Tarrow (eds.), (2001a), 143-63.
110. Herrmann, R., Brewer, M. and Risse, T. 2004. Transnational Identities: Becoming European in the EU. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield.
111. Hicks, A. 1999. Social Democracy and Welfare Capitalism. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
112. Hills, J. 1986. Deregulating Telecoms. London: Frances Pinter.
113. Hix, S. 1999. The Political System of the European Union. New York: St Martin's Press.
114. Hobson, A., and Edwards, P. 2007. 'G-14 scores against FIFA.' International Sports Law Review 10:313-16.
115. Hoehn, T., and Szymanski, S. 1999. 'The Americanization of European Football.' Economic Policy 14/28:203-40.
116. Hoehn, T., and Lancefield, D. 2003. 'Broadcasting and Sport.' Oxford Review of Economic Policy 19/4:552-68.
117. Hoehn, T., and Lancefield, D. 2005. 'Calculation, Community, and Cues: Public Opinion on European Integration.' European Union Politics 6/4:421-45.
118. Hoffmann, S. 1966. 'Obstinate or Obsolete: The Fate of the Nation State and the Case of Western Europe.' Daedalus 95/3:862-915.
119. Hooghe, L., and Marks, G. 2001. Multilevel Governance and European Integration. New York: Rowman & Littlefield.
120. Imig, D., and Tarrow, S. (eds.) 2001a. Contentious Europeans. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield.
121. Imig, D., and Tarrow, S. 2001b. 'Studying Contention in an Emerging Polity,' in Imig and Tarrow (eds.) (2001a), 3-26.
122. Imig, D., and Tarrow, S. 2001c. 'Mapping the Europeanization of Contention,' in Imig and Tarrow (eds.) (2001a), 27-52.
123. Inglehart, R. F. 1997. Modernization and Postmodernization. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
124. Inglehart, R. F. and Baker, W. 2000. 'Modernization, Cultural Change, and the Persistence of Traditional Values.' American Sociological Review 65/1:19-51.
125. Inglehart, R. F., Rabier, J. and Reif, K. 1991. 'The Evolution of Public Attitudes Toward European Integration, 1970-1986,' in K. Reif and R. Inglehart (eds.), Eurobarometer: The Dynamics of European Public Opinion. London: Macmillan.
126. Jeanrenaud, C., and Kesenne, S. 1999. Competition Policy in Professional Sports. Antwerp: Standaard Editions.
127. Jensen, M. C., and Meckling, W. H. 1974. 'The Theory of the Firm.' Journal of Financial Economics 3/4:305-60.
128. Joerges, C., and Neyer, J. 1997. 'From Intergovernmental Bargaining to Deliberative Political Processes: The Constitutionalisation of Comitology.' European Law Journal 3/3:273-99.
129. Judt, T. 2005. Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945. New York: Penguin.
130. Katzenstein, P. J. 2005. A World of Regions: Asia and Europe in the American Imperium. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
131. Keane, J. 1998. Civil Society: Old Images, New Visions. Cambridge: Polity.
132. Keohane, R. O., and Hoffmann, S. 1991. 'Institutional Change in Europe in the 1980s,' in R. Keohane and S. Hoffman (eds.), The New European Community. Boulder: Westview.
133. Kettnaker, V. 2001. 'The European Conflict over Genetically Engineered Crops, 1995-1997,' in Imig and Tarrow (eds.) (2001a), 205-32.
134. Kielmansegg, P. 1996. 'Integration and Democracy,' in M. Jachtenfuchs and B. Kohler-Koch (eds.), European Integration. Opladen: Leske & Budrich, 47-71.
135. Kindleberger, C. P. (ed.), 1970. The International Corporations. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT.
136. King, A. 1988. The End of the Terraces. London: Leicester University Press.
137. King, R. 2002. 'Towards a New Map of European Migration.' International Journal of Population Geography 8/2:89-106.
138. King, R. and Ruiz-Gelices, E. 2003. 'International Student Migration and the European "Year Abroad".' International Journal of Population Geography 9/3:229-52.
139. KMPG. 2003. The European Defense Industry. London: KMPG.
140. Koopmans, R. 2005. 'The Transformation of Political Mobilization and Communication in European Public Spheres.' Final Report to the European Commission, accessed 15 October 2007.
141. Koopmans, R. and Erbe, J. 2003. Towards a European Public Sphere? Vertical and Horizontal Dimensions of Europeanised Political Communication. Berlin: Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB).
142. Koopmans, R., Neidhardt, F., and Pfetsch, B. 2004. 'Conditions for the Constitution of a European Public Sphere.' Berlin: Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB).
143. Krasner, S. D. 1988. 'Sovereignty: An Institutionalist Perspective.' Comparative Political Studies 21:66-94.
144. Kuypers, T., and Szymanski, S., 1999. Winners and Losers: The Business Strategies of Football. Harmondsworth: Viking.
145. Laffan, B., O'Donnell, R., and Smith, M. 2000. Europe's Experimental Union. London:Routledge.
146. Laitin, D. D. 2002. 'Culture and National Identity: "The East" and European Integration.' West European Politics 25/2:55-80.
147. Laumann, E., and Knoke, E. O. 1987. The Organizational State. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
148. Lawlor, E. 1992. 'Affective Attachments to Nested Groups.' American Sociological Review 57/3:327-39.
149. Leibfried, S., and Pierson, P. 1995. European Social Policy: Between Fragmentation and Integration. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
150. Lindberg, L. N., and Scheingold, S. A. 1970. Europe's Would-Be Polity. New York:Prentice-Hall.
151. Lodge, J. 1993. The European Community and the Challenge of the Future. 2nd edn. London: Pinter.
152. Lodge, J. 1996. 'Federalism and the European Parliament.' Publicus 26/4:63-79.
153. Lutz, W., Kritzinger, S., and Skirbekk, V. 2006. 'The Demography of Growing European Identity.' Science 314:425.
154. McChesney, R. 2004. The Problem of the Media. New York: Monthly Review Press.
155. McCormick, J. 2002. Understanding the European Union. New York: Palgrave.
156. Majone, D. (ed.) 1996. Regulating Europe. London: Routledge.
157. Majone, D. 1998. 'Europe's Democratic Deficit.' European Law Journal 4/1:5-28.
158. Marks, G., Hooghe, L., and Blank, K. 1996. 'European Integration from the 1980s: State-Centric v. Multilevel Governance.' Journal of Common Market Studies 34/3:341-78.
159. Mattli, W. 1999. The Logic of Regional Integration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
160. Mazey, S., and Richardson, J. 1993. Lobbying in the European Community. Oxford:Oxford University Press.
161. Mazey, S., and Richardson, J. 2001. 'Institutionalizing Promiscuity: Commission-Interest Group Relations in the EU,' in Stone Sweet, Sandholtz, and Fligstein (eds.) (2001).
162. Merand, F. 2003. 'Soldiers and Diplomats: The Institutionalization of European Security and Defense Policy, 1989-2003.' Dissertation, Department of Sociology, University of California.
163. Meyer, J., and Scott, W. R. 1983. 'The Organization of Societal Sectors,' in Meyer and Scott (eds.), Organizational Environments: Ritual and Rationality. Los Angeles: Sage.
164. Miller, V. 2007. 'EU Legislation.' United Kingdom House of Commons Standard Note SN/1A/2888.
165. Milward, A. 1997. 'The Springs of Integration,' in P. Gowan and P. Anderson (eds.) The Question of Europe. London: Verso.
166. Missiroli, A. 2002. 'European Football Cultures and their Integration.' Culture, Sports, and Society 5/1:1-20.
167. Moore, B. 1966. Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy. New York: Beacon.
168. Moravcsik, A. 1991. Negotiating the Single European Act. International Organization 45/1:19-56.
169. Moravcsik, A. 1995. 'Liberal Intergovernmentalism and Integration: A Rejoinder.' Journal of Common Market Studies 33/4:611-23.
170. Moravcsik, A. 1998. The Choice for Europe: Social Purpose and State Power from Massina to Maastricht. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
171. Moravcsik, A. 2002. 'In Defence of the "Democratic Deficit": Reassessing Legitimacy in the European Union.' Journal of Common Market Studies 40:603-44.
172. Mörth, U. 2003. Organizing European Cooperation-The Case of Armaments. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield.
173. Mörth, U. and Britz, M. 2004. 'European Integration as Organizing: The Case of Armaments.' Journal of Common Market Studies 42/5:57-73.
174. Murroni, C., and Irvine, N. 1998. Access Matters. London: IPPR.
175. Musso D. 1998. 'Le Modèle européen du sport professionnel en sursis.' Revue Juridique et Économique du Sport 48:28-43.
176. Noel, E. 1994. Working Together: The Institutions of the European Community. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Community.
177. OCCAR. 2007. The Multinational Defense Acquisition Organization. Brochure, accessed 27 October 2007.
178. OECD. 2002. International Direct Investment Statistics Yearbook. Paris: OECD.
179. OECD. 2006. Trends in International Migration (SOPEMI Report). Paris: OECD.
180. Offe, Claus. 1996 Modernity and the State: East, West. Cambridge: Polity.
181. Parsons, C. 2003. A Certain Idea of Europe. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
182. Pauly, L., and Reich, S. 1997. 'National Structures and Multinational Corporate Behavior.' International Organization 51:1-31.
183. Peters, B. G. 1992. 'Bureaucratic Politics and the Institutions of the European Community'. in A. M. Sbragia (ed.), Europolitics. Washington, DC: Brookings, Institution.
184. Peterson, J. 2004. 'Policy Networks,' in A. Wiener and T. Diez (eds.), European Integration Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 117-35.
185. Pfetsch, B. 2004. 'The Transformation of Political Mobilization and Communication in European Public Spheres.' Report WP2 EUROPUB.com. Wissenschaftzentrum, Berlin, FRG.
186. Philip, A. B., and Gray, O. (eds.) 1997. Directory of Pressure Groups in the EU. London:Catermill.
187. Pierson, P. 1996. 'The Path to European Integration: A Historical Institutionalist Analysis.' Comparative Political Studies 29:123-63.
188. Poiares, M. M. 1998. We, the Court: The European Court of Justice and the European Economic Constitution. Oxford: Hart.
189. Pollack, M. A. 1997. 'Delegation, Agency, and Agenda Setting in the European Community.' International Organization 51/3:99-134.
190. Pollack, M. A. 1998. 'The Engines of Integration? Supranational Autonomy and Influence in the European Union.' in Sandholtz and Stone Sweet (eds.) (1998), 217-49.
191. Primault, D., and Rouger, A. 1997. 'Contribution économique à la réforme du statut juridique de clubs.' Revue Juridique et Économique du Sport 45:283-305.
192. Purkis, R. H. A., and Stafford, D. C. 1999. The World Directory of Multinational Enterprises. 4th edn. London: Palgrave.
193. Ravinet, P. 2005. 'The Sorbonne Meeting and Declaration: Actors, Shared Vision, Europeanization.' Paper presented at the Third Conference on Knowledge and Politics, University of Bergen, Norway, 18-20 May 2005.
194. Recchi, E., Tambini, D., Baldoni, E., Williams, D. and Surak, K. and Favell, A., 2003. 'Intra-EU Migration: A Socio-Demographic Overview'. Working Paper WP3. PIONEUR project, accessed 15 October 2007.
195. Reichert, S., and C. Tauch. 2005. Trends IV: European Universities Implementing the Bologna Process. Brussels: EUA.
196. Rendeiro, M. 2003. 'Communicating the Future of Europe: A French-Portuguese Press Comparison.' Paper presented at the Communicating European Integration Conference, Lisbon, Portugal, 30-1 March 2003.
197. Richardson, J. (ed.) 2001. European Union: Power and Policymaking. London: Routledge.
198. Risse, T. 2002. 'How Do We Know a European Public Sphere When We See One? Theoretical Clarifications and empirical Indicators,' Paper prepared for the IDNET Workshop 'Europeanization and the Public Sphere,' European University Institute, Florence, 20-1 February 2002.
199. Risse, T. 2003. 'Toward a European Public Sphere? Theoretical Considerations.' Paper presented at the European Union Studies Association Meeting in Nashville, Tenn., 20 March 2003.
200. Risse, T. 2005. 'European Institutions and Identity Change: What Have We Learned?', in R. Hermann, M. Brewer, and T. Risse (eds.) Identities in Europe and the Institutions of the European Union. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield.
201. Risse, T., Engelmann-Martin, D., Knopf, H., and Rosher, K. 1999. 'To Euro or not to Euro?' European Journal of International Relations 5:147-87.
202. Robinson, W. 2004. A Theory of Global Capitalism: Production, Class, and State in a Transnational World. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
203. Rodríguez-Pose, A. 2002. The European Union: Economy, Society, and Polity. Oxford:Oxford University Press.
204. Rodrik, D. 1996. 'Why Do More Open Economies Have Bigger Governments?' NBER Working Paper 5537. Cambridge, Mass.: NBER.
205. Rodrik, D. 1997. Has Globalization Gone Too Far? Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.
206. Roe, M. 2003. Political Determinants of Corporate Governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
207. Rokkan, S. 1973. 'Cities, States, Nations,' in S. N. Eisenstadt and S. Rokkan (eds.) Building States and Nations. Beverly Hills: Sage.
208. Rokkan, S. and Urwin, D. W. 1983. Economy, Territory, Identity. London: Sage.
209. Ross, G. 1995. Jacques Delors and European Integration. Cambridge: Polity.
210. Rucht, D. 2000. 'Zur Europäisierung Politischer Mobilisierung.' Berliner Journal für Soziologie 10/2:185-202.
211. Russell, D. 1997. Football and the English. Preston: Carnegie.
212. Sandholtz, W. 1993. 'Institutions and Collective Action: The New Telecommunications in Western Europe.' World Politics 45/2:242-70.
213. Sandholtz, W. 1998. 'The Emergence of a Supranational Telecommunications Regime.' in Sandholtz and Stone Sweet (eds.) (1998), 134-63.
214. Sandholtz, W. and A. Stone Sweet (eds.) 1998. European Integration and Supranational Governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
215. Sandholtz, W. and J. Zysman. 1989. '1992: Recasting the European Bargain.' World Politics 42/1:95-128.
216. Sbragia, A. 1992. 'Europe as a Federal Structure,' in A Sbragia (ed.), Europolitics. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
217. Schake, K. 2002. 'Constructive Duplication: Reducing EU Reliance on US Military Assets.' Centre for European Reform Working Paper.
218. Scharpf, F. W. 1988. 'The Joint Decision Trap: Lessons from German Federalism and European Integration.' Public Administration 66/3:239-72.
219. Scharpf, F. W. 1996. 'Negative and Positive Integration in the Political Economy of European Welfare States,' in G. Marx, F. Scharpf, P. Schmitter, and W. Streeck (eds.), Governance in the European Union. London: Sage.
220. Scharpf, F. W. 1999. Governing in Europe: Effective and Democratic? Oxford: Oxford University Press.
221. Schissler, H., and Soysal, Y. N. 2005. The Nation, Europe, and the World: Textbooks and Curricula in Transition. New York: Berghahn.
222. Schlesinger, P. 1999. 'Changing Spaces of Political Communication: The Case of the European Union.' Political Communication 16/3:263-79.
223. Schlesinger, P. and Kevin, D. 2000. 'Can the European Union Become a Sphere of Publics?' in E. Eriksen and J. E. Fossum (eds.) Democracy in the European Union: Integration Through Deliberation? London: Routledge.
224. Schmitt, B. 2003. 'The European Union and Armaments, Getting a Bigger Bang for the Euro.' Cahier de Chaillot 63. Institute for Security Studies. Paris: European Union.
225. Schmitter, P. 1996. 'Examining the Present Euro-Polity with the Help of Past Theories,' in G. Marks, F. W. Scharpf, P. C. Schmitter, and W. Streeck (eds.), Governance in the European Union. London: Sage, 1-14.
226. Shore, C. 2000. Building Europe: The Cultural Politics of European Integration. London:Routledge.
227. Simmons, R. 1997. 'Implications of the Bosman Ruling for Football Transfer Markets', in the Institute of Economic Affairs (ed.), Economic Affairs. Oxford: Blackwell, 18.
228. Slaughter, A. M., Stone Sweet, A., and Weiler, J. H. H. 1997. The European Court and the National Courts-Doctrine and Jurisprudence: Legal Change in its Social Context. Oxford: Hart.
229. Snow, D. A., and Benford, R. D. 1992. 'Master Frames and Cycles of Protest,' in A. D. Morris and C. McClurg Mueller (eds.), Frontiers in Social Movement Theory. New Haven: Yale University Press, 133-55.
230. Soysal, Y. N. 2002. 'Locating Europe.' European Societies 4/3:265-84.
231. Soysal, Y. N., Bertilotti, T., and Mannitz, S. 2005. 'Projections of Identity in French and German History and Civics Textbooks,' in H. Schissler and Y. Soysal (eds.), The Nation, Europe, and the World: Textbooks and Curricula in Transition. Oxford: Berghahn.
232. Sperling, J. E., and Kirchner, E. 1997. Recasting the European Order: Security Architecture and Economic Cooperation. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
233. Stafford, R., and Purkis, C. 1989. 3rd edn. The World Directory of Multinationals. London:Palgrave.
234. Stafford, R., and Purkis, C. 1999. 4th edn. The World Directory of Multinationals. London: Palgrave.
235. Standard and Poor's. 2003. Company Reports. New York: Standard & Poor's.
236. Stone Sweet, A. 2000. Governing with Judges: Constitutional Politics in Europe. Oxford:Oxford University Press.
237. Stone Sweet, A. and Brunell, T. L. 1998. 'Constructing a Supranational Constitution: Dispute Resolution and Governance in the European Community.' American Political Science Review 92/1:63-81.
238. Stone Sweet, A. and Sandholtz, W. 1998. 'Integration, Supranational Governance, and the Institutionalisation of the European Policy,' in Sandholtz and Stone Sweet (eds.) (1998).
239. Stone Sweet, A., Sandholtz, W. and Fligstein, N. 2001. The Institutionalization of Europe. Oxford:Oxford University Press.
240. Strange, S. 1996. The Retreat of the State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
241. Streeck, W., and Schmitter, P. C. 1991. 'From National Corporatism to Transnational Pluralism: Organized Interests in the Single European Market.' Politics and Society 19:133-64.
242. Swedberg, R. 1994. 'The Idea of Europe.' Zeitschrift für Soziologie 23/5:378-87.
243. Tajfel, H. 1981. Human Groups and Social Categories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
244. Tarrow, S. 2001. 'Contentious Politics in a Composite Polity,' in Imig and Tarrow (eds.) (2001a), 233-52.
245. Taylor, P. 1983. The Limits of European Integration. New York: Columbia University Press.
246. Taylor, R. 1992. Football and its Fans. Leicester: Leicester University Press.
247. Teichler, U. 2004. 'Temporary Study Abroad: The Life of ERASMUS Students.' European Journal of Education 39/4:395-408.
248. Teichler, U. and Jahr, V. 2001. 'Mobility During the Course of Study and After Graduation'. European Journal of Education 36/4:443-58.
249. Therborn, G. 1995. European Modernity and Beyond. London: Sage.
250. Tilly, C. 1975. 'Reflections on the History of European State Making,' in C. Tilly and G. Ardant (eds.), The Formation of Nation States in Western Europe. Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press.
251. Tomlinson, A. 1991. 'North and South: The Rivalry of the Football League and the Football Association,' in J. Williams and S. Wagg (eds.) British Football & Social Change. Leicester: Leicester University Press.
252. Trenz, H-J. 2004. 'Media Coverage on European Governance.' European Journal of Communication 19/3:291-319.
253. Tsebelis, G. 1994. 'The Power of the European Parliament as a Conditional Agenda Setter.' American Political Science Review 88/1:128-42.
254. Turner, J. C. 1975. 'Social Comparisons and Social Identity.' European Journal of Social Psychology 5:5-34.
255. UNESCO. 1998. Higher Education in Europe. New York: United Nations.
256. Union of International Organizations. 2000. Yearbook of International Organizations. Munich: K. G. Sauer.
257. United Nations. 2000. World Investment Report. New York: United Nations.
258. United Nations. 2006. World Investment Report. New York: United Nations.
259. Van Apeldoorn, B. 2002. Transnational Capitalism and the Struggle over European Integration. London: Routledge.
260. Van de Steeg, M. 2002. 'Rethinking the Conditions for a Public Sphere in the European Union.' European Journal of Social Theory 5:499-519.
261. Van de Steeg, M., Rauer, V., Rivet, S., and Risse, T. 2003. 'The EU as a Political Community.' Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the European Union Studies Association, Nashville, Tenn., 27-30 March 2003.
262. Vernon, R. 1971. Sovereignty at Bay. New York: Basic Books.
263. Voich, B. 2003. Progress Toward a European Higher Education Area: Results of a Survey. Brussels: EUA.
264. Wade, R. 1996. 'Globalization and its Limits: Reports of the Death of the National Economy are Greatly Exaggerated,' in S. Berger and R. Dore (eds.), National Diversity and Global Capitalism, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
265. Wallace, H. S., and Young, A. R. 1997. Participation and Policymaking in the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
266. Wallace, H. S., 2000. 'The Institutional Setting,' in H. Wallace and W. Wallace (eds.), Policy-Making in the European Union, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 3-37.
267. Waltz, K. 1979. The Theory of International Politics. New York: McGraw-Hill.
268. Waters, M. C. 1990. Ethnic Options. Los Angeles: University of California Press.
269. Weber, E. 1976. Peasants into Frenchmen. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
270. Weiler, J. H. H. 1991. 'The Transformation of Europe.' Yale Law Review 100/8:2403-83.
271. Weiler, J. H. H. 1994. 'A Quiet Revolution: The European Court and its Interlocutors.' Comparative Political Studies 26/4:510-34.
272. Weiler, J. H. H. 1999. The Constitution of Europe. 'Do the New Clothes Have an Emperor?' and Other Essays on European Integration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
273. Wessels, W. 1997. 'An Ever Closer Fusion? A Dynamic Macropolitical View on Integration Processes.' Journal of Common Market Studies 35/2:267-99.
274. Wincott, D. 1995. 'Institutional Interaction and European Integration.' Journal of Common Market Studies 33/4:597-610.
275. Windhoff-Héretier, A. 1999. Policymaking and Diversity in Europe. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
276. World Trade Organization. Various years. Annual Report on World Trade. Geneva: World Trade Organization.
277. Commission of the European Communities. 1983. 'Communication from the Commission to the Council on Telecommunications: Lines of Action.' COM, 573.
278. World Trade Organization. 1987. 'Green Paper on the Development of the Common Market for Telecommunications Services and Equipment.' COM, 290.
279. World Trade Organization. 1995. White Paper on Education and Training.
280. World Trade Organization. 2002. Report by the Economic and Financial Committee on EU Financial Integration 171, May 2002.
281. World Trade Organization. 2003. 'European Defence: Industrial and Market Issues.' COM, 113 Final. Brussels.
282. World Trade Organization. 2004. Report on Regulatory Framework for Electronic Communication in the EU.
283. Eurobarometer. 1997. No. 48. Fall 1997.
284. Eurobarometer. 2000. No. 54LAN. December 2000.
285. Eurobarometer. 2004. No. 91. April 2004.
286. European Court of Justice. 1963. Van Gend en Loos, Case 26/62. European Court Reports, 1.
287. European Court of Justice. 1964. Costa, Case 6/64. European Court Reports, 585.
288. European Court of Justice. 1974. Van Duyn, Case 41/74. European Court Reports, 1337.
289. European Court of Justice. 1996. Belgian FA v. Bosman, Case 97. European Court Report, 1603.
290. European Economy. 2004. Annex. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
291. European Union. 1957. Treaty Establishing the European Economic Community. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
292. European Union. 1981. The European Community's Legal System. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
293. European Union. 1987. Single European Act. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
294. European Union. 1993. Treaty of European Union. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
295. European Union. 1995. Directory of Community Legislation in Force. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
296. European Union. 1997. Treaty of Amsterdam. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
297. European Union. 2001. Treaty of Nice. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
298. European Union. 2003. Draft Treaty for Establishing a Constitution for Europe. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
299. European Union. 2005. Key Data on Teaching Languages at Schools in Europe. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
300. European Union. 2005 Erasmus Statistics. , accessed 15 October 2007.