Changing Spaces of Political Communication: The Case of the European Union

Political Communication

Volumn 16, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 263-279

  Schlesinger, Philip ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF STIRLING   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Communicative Space; Elites; European Union; Nation; Political Communication; Public Sphere; Supranational

Indexed keywords

EID: 0033196978     PISSN: 10584609     EISSN: 10917675     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/105846099198622     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Anderson, B. (1983). Imagined communities. London: Verso.
2. Bangemann, M. (1994). Europe and the global information society. Brussels: European Commission.
3. Bartak, K. (1998). Les institutions Européennes sous influence [European institutions under the influence]. Le Monde Diplomatique, 45, 12-13.
4. Billig, M. (1995). Banal nationalism. London: Sage.
5. Blumler, J. G. (Ed.). (1983). Communicating to voters: Television in the first European parliamentary elections. London: Sage.
6. Calhoun, C. (Ed.). (1994). Habermas and the public sphere. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
7. Calhoun, C. (1995). Critical social theory. Oxford, England: Blackwell.
8. Castells, M. (1996). The rise of the network society. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
9. Castells, M. (1997). The power of identity. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
10. Castells, M. (1998). End of millennium. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
11. Christiansen, T. (1996). A maturing bureaucracy? The role of the Commission in the policy process. In J. Richardson (Ed.), European Union: Power and policy-making (pp. 77-95). London: Routledge.
12. Collins, R. (1993). Public service broadcasting by satellite in Europe: Eurikon and Europa. Screen, 34, 162-175.
13. Deutsch, K. W. (1966). Nationalism and social communication (2nd ed.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
14. Earnshaw, D., & Judge, D. (1996). From co-operation to co-decision: The European Parliament’s path to legislative power. In J. Richardson (Ed.), European Union: Power and policy-making (pp. 96-126). London: Routledge.
15. Edwards, G. (1996). National sovereignty vs integration? The Council of Ministers. In J. Richardson (Ed.), European Union: Power and policy-making (pp. 127-147). London: Routledge.
16. Eley, G. (1994). Nations, publics and political cultures: Placing Habermas in the nineteenth century. In C. Calhoun (Ed.), Habermas and the public sphere (pp. 289-299). London: Routledge.
17. Euronews. (1998). ITN Information Pack. Available URL: http://www.euronews.net/en/about/about.htm
18. Fraser, N. (1994). Rethinking the public sphere: A contribution to the critique of actually existing democracy. In C. Calhoun (Ed.), Habermas and the public sphere (pp. 109-142). London: Routledge.
19. Fundesco/AEJ. (1997). The European Union in the media 1996. Madrid: Author.
20. Gellner, E. (1983). Nations and nationalism. Oxford, England: Blackwell.
21. Gurevitch, M., Levy, M. R., & Roeh, I. (1991). The global newsroom: Convergence and diversities in the globalization of television news. In P. Dahlgren & C. Sparks (Eds.), Communication and citizenship (pp. 195-216). London: Routledge.
22. Habermas, J. (1989). The structural transformation of the public sphere. Cambridge, England: Polity Press.
23. Habermas, J. (1994). Citizenship and national identity. In B. van Steenbergen (Ed.), The condition of citizenship (pp. 20-35). London: Sage.
24. Habermas, J. (1997). Between facts and norms. Cambridge, England: Polity Press.
25. Hall, S. (1992). The question of cultural identity. In S. Hall, D. Held, & T. McGreW(Eds.), Modernity and its future (pp. 274-316). Cambridge, England: Polity Press.
26. Hirst, P., & Thompson, G. (1996). Globalization in question. Cambridge, England: Polity Press.
27. Hjarvard, S. (1993). Pan-European television news: Towards a European public sphere? In P. Drummond, R. Paterson, & J. Willis (Eds.), National identity and Europe: The television revolution (pp. 71-94). London: British Film Institute.
28. Katzenstein, P. J. (1996). Regionalisation in comparative perspective (Working Paper 95/1). Oslo: ARENA.
29. Keating, M., & Hooghe, L. (1996). By-passing the nation state? Regions and the EU policy process. In J. Richardson (Ed.), European Union: Power and policy-making (pp. 216-229). London: Routledge.
30. Leroy, P., & Siune, K. (1994). The role of television in European elections: The cases of Belgium and Denmark. European Journal of Communication, 9, 47-69.
31. Machill, M. (1998). Euronews: The first European news channel as a case study for media industry development in Europe and for spectra of transnational journalism research. Media, Culture and Society, 20, 427-450.
32. Mayhew, L. H. (1997). The neWpublic: Professional communication and the means of social influence. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
33. Mazey, S., & Mitchell, J. (1993). Europe of the regions: Territorial interests and European integration—The Scottish experience. In S. Mazey (Ed.), Lobbying in the European community (pp. 95-121). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
34. Mazey, S., & Richardson, J. (1992). British pressure groups in the European Union. Parliamentary Affairs, 45, 92-107.
35. Mazey, S., & Richardson, J. (1996). The logic of organization: Interest groups. In J. Richardson (Ed.), European Union: Power and policy-making (pp. 200-215). London: Routledge.
36. McGuigan, J. (1998). What price the public sphere? In D. K. Thussu (Ed.), Electronic empires: Global media and local resistance (pp. 91-107). London: Arnold.
37. Middlemass, K. (1995). Orchestrating Europe: The informal politics of European union, 19731995. London: Fontana Press.
38. Miller, D., & Schlesinger, P. (in press). The changing shape of public relations in the European Union. In R. Heath (Ed.), The handbook of public relations. London: Sage.
39. Millward, A. (1994). The European rescue of the nation-state. London: Routledge.
40. Mitchell, J. (1995). Lobbying Brussels: The case of Scotland Europa. European Urban and Regional Studies, 2, 287-298.
41. Morgan, D. (1995). British media and European news. European Journal of Communication, 10, 321-343.
42. Neil, A. (1997, June 12). The European: A brief history [Press release]. London: The European.
43. Plunkett, J. (1998, April 3). What’s the story with Euronews? Broadcast, pp. 18-19.
44. Research Services Ltd. (1995). The pan European survey 6: The results of the 1995 fourteen country survey. Harrow, England: Author.
45. Research Services Ltd. (1996). The European business readership survey 1996. Harrow, England: Author.
46. Schlesinger, P. (1993). Wishful thinking: Cultural politics, media and collective identities in Europe. Journal of Communication, 43(2), 6-17.
47. Schlesinger, P. (1994). Europe’s contradictory communicative space. Daedalus, 123, 25-52.
48. Schlesinger, P. (1997). From cultural defence to political culture: The European Union, the media and collective identity. Media, Culture and Society, 19, 369-391.
49. Schlesinger, P. (1998). Scottish devolution and the media. In J. Seaton (Ed.), Politics and the media: Harlots and prerogatives at the turn of the millennium (pp. 56-75). Oxford, England: Blackwell.
50. Schlesinger, P. (in press). The nation and communicative space. In H. Tumber (Ed.), Media power, professionals and policies. London: Routledge.
51. Sparks, C. (1998). Is there a global public sphere? In D. K. Thussu (Ed.), Electronic empires: Global media and local resistance (pp. 108-124). London: Arnold.
52. Unsnoozing the continental news. (1997, November 22). The Economist, p. 50.
53. Who reads the IHT? Circulation, January-December 1997. (1999). URL: http://www.iht.com/IHT/HELP/27 January 1999.
54. Wincott, D. (1996). The Court of Justice and the European policy process. In J. Richardson (Ed.), European Union: Power and policy-making (pp. 170-199). London: Routledge.
55. Wober, J. M. (1987). Voting in Europe: Television and viewers’ involvement in the 1984 European parliamentary election. European Journal of Communication, 2, 473-489.