메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages

Measuring Racial Progress in America: The Tangled Path

Author keywords

Attitudes; Discourse; Education; Housing; Incarceration; Post racial; Progress; Wealth; White supremacy

Indexed keywords


EID: 84921764198     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199735204.003.0001     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (3)

References (83)
  • 2
    • 84921722618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial Medicine: Not So Fast
    • August 19, Retrieved from
    • Begley, S. (August 19, 2008). Racial Medicine: Not So Fast. Newsweek Lab Notes. Retrieved from
    • (2008) Newsweek Lab Notes
    • Begley, S.1
  • 5
    • 0002433603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laissez-Faire Racism: The Crystallization of a "Kindler, Gentler" Anti-black Ideology
    • S. A. Tuch and J. K. Martin (Eds), Westport, CT: Praeger
    • Bobo, L., Kluegel, J. R., & Smith, R. A. (1997). Laissez-Faire Racism: The Crystallization of a "Kindler, Gentler" Anti-black Ideology. In S. A. Tuch and J. K. Martin (Eds) Racial Attitudes in the 1990s: Continuity and Change. Westport, CT: Praeger.
    • (1997) Racial Attitudes in the 1990s: Continuity and Change
    • Bobo, L.1    Kluegel, J.R.2    Smith, R.A.3
  • 6
    • 84894878195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obama Sharply Assails Absent Black Fathers
    • June 16, Retrieved from
    • Bosman, J. (June 16, 2008). Obama Sharply Assails Absent Black Fathers. The New York Times. Retrieved from
    • (2008) The New York Times
    • Bosman, J.1
  • 7
    • 84929225330 scopus 로고
    • College Completion Among Students from High Schools Located in Large Metropolitan Areas
    • Camburn, E. M. (1990). College Completion Among Students from High Schools Located in Large Metropolitan Areas. American Journal of Education 98, 551-569.
    • (1990) American Journal of Education , vol.98 , pp. 551-569
    • Camburn, E.M.1
  • 8
    • 0003001792 scopus 로고
    • Are African Americans Still Hypersegregated?
    • R. Bullard, C. Lee, and J. E. Grigsbgy (Eds), edited by R Bullard, C Lee, JE Grigsby. Los Angeles, CA: Center for African American Studies
    • Denton, N. A. (1994). Are African Americans Still Hypersegregated? In R. Bullard, C. Lee, and J. E. Grigsbgy (Eds) Residential Apartheid: The American Legacy, edited by R Bullard, C Lee, JE Grigsby. Los Angeles, CA: Center for African American Studies, 49-79.
    • (1994) Residential Apartheid: The American Legacy , pp. 49-79
    • Denton, N.A.1
  • 10
    • 84921710112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barack Obama Wins Nobel Peace Prize: He's Becoming Jimmy Carter Faster Than Jimmy Carter Did
    • October 9, Retrieved from
    • Erickson, E. (October 9, 2009). Barack Obama Wins Nobel Peace Prize: He's Becoming Jimmy Carter Faster Than Jimmy Carter Did. Retrieved from
    • (2009)
    • Erickson, E.1
  • 12
    • 77952296567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The White Racial Frame: Centuries of Racial Framing and Counterframing
    • New York, NY: Routledge
    • Feagin, J. (2010). The White Racial Frame: Centuries of Racial Framing and Counterframing. New York, NY: Routledge.
    • (2010)
    • Feagin, J.1
  • 14
    • 0042161216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teachers' Perceptions and Expectations and the Black-White Test Score Gap
    • Ferguson, R. F. (2003). Teachers' Perceptions and Expectations and the Black-White Test Score Gap. Urban Education 38(4), 460-507.
    • (2003) Urban Education , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 460-507
    • Ferguson, R.F.1
  • 15
    • 52949152938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, Genetics, and Disease: Questions of Evidence, Matters of Consequence
    • Fujimura, J. H., Duster, T. & Rajagopalan, R. (2008). Race, Genetics, and Disease: Questions of Evidence, Matters of Consequence. Social Studies of Science 38(5), 643-656.
    • (2008) Social Studies of Science , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 643-656
    • Fujimura, J.H.1    Duster, T.2    Rajagopalan, R.3
  • 16
    • 0007058402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four Decades of Progress and Decline: An Assessment of African American Educational Attainment
    • Garibaldi, A. M. (1998). Four Decades of Progress and Decline: An Assessment of African American Educational Attainment. Journal of Negro Education 66(2), 105-120.
    • (1998) Journal of Negro Education , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-120
    • Garibaldi, A.M.1
  • 17
    • 85020429492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Housing Discrimination Complaints at an All-time High
    • April 3, US Department of Housing and Urban Development. Retrieved from
    • Goodloe, S. (April 3, 2007). Housing Discrimination Complaints at an All-time High. US Department of Housing and Urban Development. Retrieved from
    • (2007)
    • Goodloe, S.1
  • 18
    • 0003168819 scopus 로고
    • Tracking: From Theory to Practice."
    • Hallinan, M. T. (1994). Tracking: From Theory to Practice." Sociology of Education 67(2), 79-84.
    • (1994) Sociology of Education , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 79-84
    • Hallinan, M.T.1
  • 20
    • 12044257896 scopus 로고
    • Whiteness as Property
    • Harris, C. I. (1993). Whiteness as Property. Harvard Law Review, 106(8), 1707-1791.
    • (1993) Harvard Law Review , vol.106 , Issue.8 , pp. 1707-1791
    • Harris, C.I.1
  • 21
    • 21644456887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looking Ahead: Racial Trends in the United States
    • Winter
    • Hochschild, J. L. (Winter 2005). "Looking Ahead: Racial Trends in the United States." Daedalus, 70-81.
    • (2005) Daedalus , pp. 70-81
    • Hochschild, J.L.1
  • 24
    • 84921762416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Easing the Impact of a Tax Rise
    • October 29
    • Johnson, D. C. (October 29, 2009). Easing the Impact of a Tax Rise. The New York Times, F1.
    • (2009) The New York Times , pp. F1
    • Johnson, D.C.1
  • 25
    • 0242472878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and Ethnic Stratification in Educational Achievement and Attainment
    • Kao, G. & Thompson, J. S. (2003). Racial and Ethnic Stratification in Educational Achievement and Attainment. Annual Review of Sociology 29, 417-442.
    • (2003) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.29 , pp. 417-442
    • Kao, G.1    Thompson, J.S.2
  • 26
    • 0036060764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in Access to Higher Education in the United States: 1980-1992
    • Karen, D. (2002). Changes in Access to Higher Education in the United States: 1980-1992. Sociology of Education 75(3), 191-210.
    • (2002) Sociology of Education , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-210
    • Karen, D.1
  • 28
    • 17244369013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prejudice, Politics, and Public Opinion: Understanding the Sources of Racial Policy Attitudes
    • Krysan, M. (2000). Prejudice, Politics, and Public Opinion: Understanding the Sources of Racial Policy Attitudes. Annual Review of Sociology 26, 135-168.
    • (2000) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.26 , pp. 135-168
    • Krysan, M.1
  • 29
    • 84921736105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial Attitudes in America: A Brief Summary of the Updated Data
    • Revised Edition, H. Schuman, C. Steeh, L. Bobo, and M. Krysan, 1997. Harvard University Press. Retrieved from
    • Krysan, M. & Faison, N. (2008). Racial Attitudes in America: A Brief Summary of the Updated Data. An update and website to complement Racial Attitudes in America: Trends and Interpretations, Revised Edition, H. Schuman, C. Steeh, L. Bobo, and M. Krysan, 1997. Harvard University Press. Retrieved from.
    • (2008) An update and website to complement Racial Attitudes in America: Trends and Interpretations
    • Krysan, M.1    Faison, N.2
  • 31
    • 85050415091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Moynihan Report, A Retrospective
    • Fall
    • Ledger, K. (Fall 2009). The Moynihan Report, A Retrospective. Contexts, 49-52.
    • (2009) Contexts , pp. 49-52
    • Ledger, K.1
  • 33
    • 0004249644 scopus 로고
    • R. Tucker (Ed, Trans), (2nd ed) New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company
    • Marx, K. (1978). In R. Tucker (Ed, Trans), The Marx-Engels Reader (2nd ed) New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company.
    • (1978) The Marx-Engels Reader
    • Marx, K.1
  • 35
    • 70349346818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uneven Justice: State Rates of Incarceration by Race and Ethnicity
    • July, Retrieved from
    • Mauer, M. & King, R. S. (July 2007). Uneven Justice: State Rates of Incarceration by Race and Ethnicity. The Sentencing Project. Retrieved from
    • (2007) The Sentencing Project
    • Mauer, M.1    King, R.S.2
  • 37
    • 84921759427 scopus 로고
    • Housing and Education: The Inextricable Link
    • edited by J. H. Carr and N. K. Kutty. New York, NY: Routledge
    • McKoy, D. L. & Vincent, J. M. (1993). "Housing and Education: The Inextricable Link," in Segregation: The Rising Costs for America, edited by J. H. Carr and N. K. Kutty. New York, NY: Routledge.
    • (1993) Segregation: The Rising Costs for America
    • McKoy, D.L.1    Vincent, J.M.2
  • 38
    • 84921765495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CNN's Bennett: Barack Hussein Obama Has Taught the Black Community You Don't Have to Act like Jesse Jackson
    • Retrieved from
    • Media Matters. (2008). "CNN's Bennett: Barack Hussein Obama Has Taught the Black Community You Don't Have to Act like Jesse Jackson." Retrieved from
    • (2008)
  • 40
    • 0004096184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ithica, NY: Cornell University Press
    • Mills, C. (1997). The Racial Contract. Ithica, NY: Cornell University Press.
    • (1997) The Racial Contract
    • Mills, C.1
  • 42
    • 84921749825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historic Reversals, Accelerating Resegregation, and the Need for New Integration Strategies. UCLA, A report of the Civil Rights Project
    • Orfield, G. & Lee, C. (2007). Historic Reversals, Accelerating Resegregation, and the Need for New Integration Strategies. UCLA, A report of the Civil Rights Project. Proyecto Derechos Civiles, 77-91.
    • (2007) Proyecto Derechos Civiles , pp. 77-91
    • Orfield, G.1    Lee, C.2
  • 44
    • 84937258214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deepening Segregation in American Public Schools: A Special Report from the Harvard Porject on School Desegregation
    • Orfield, G., Bachmeier, M. D., James, D. R. & Eitle, T. (1997). Deepening Segregation in American Public Schools: A Special Report from the Harvard Porject on School Desegregation. Equity and Excellence in Education 20, 5-24.
    • (1997) Equity and Excellence in Education , vol.20 , pp. 5-24
    • Orfield, G.1    Bachmeier, M.D.2    James, D.R.3    Eitle, T.4
  • 46
    • 84921756677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Racial Discrimination a Thing of the Past?
    • Retrieved from, last accessed January 28, 2010
    • Pager, Devah. (2007b). Is Racial Discrimination a Thing of the Past? Retrieved from, last accessed January 28, 2010.
    • (2007)
    • Pager, D.1
  • 47
    • 23944505303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walking the Talk: What Employers Say Versus What They Do
    • Pager, Devah. (2005). Walking the Talk: What Employers Say Versus What They Do. American Sociological Review 70(3), 355-380.
    • (2005) American Sociological Review , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 355-380
    • Pager, D.1
  • 48
    • 0242424960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mark of a Criminal Record
    • March
    • Pager, Devah. (March 2003). The Mark of a Criminal Record. American Journal of Sociology 108(5), 937-975.
    • (2003) American Journal of Sociology , vol.108 , Issue.5 , pp. 937-975
    • Pager, D.1
  • 50
    • 84929062942 scopus 로고
    • Toward a Study of Black America
    • Fall
    • Patterson, O. (Fall 1989). Toward a Study of Black America. Dissent, 476-486.
    • (1989) Dissent , pp. 476-486
    • Patterson, O.1
  • 51
    • 0013556287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Success Story: Japanese American Style
    • January 9
    • Peterson, W. (January 9, 1996). "Success Story: Japanese American Style." New York Times Magazine.
    • (1996) New York Times Magazine
    • Peterson, W.1
  • 55
    • 21644481142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, Law, & History: The Supreme Court from "Dred Scott" to "Grutter v. Bollinger."
    • Winter
    • Pollak, L. H. (Winter 2005). Race, Law, & History: The Supreme Court from "Dred Scott" to "Grutter v. Bollinger." Daedalus, 29-41.
    • (2005) Daedalus , pp. 29-41
    • Pollak, L.H.1
  • 56
    • 79955765912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CNN: Death Threats Against Obama Increase by 400 Percent
    • The, August 28, Retrieved from
    • Public Record, The. (August 28, 2009). "CNN: Death Threats Against Obama Increase by 400 Percent." Retrieved from
    • (2009)
  • 58
    • 84921764175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Congress
    • Washington, DC: Joint Economic Committee. Retrieved from
    • Saxton, J. (2008). United States Congress, Employment Numbers as Recession Indicators. Washington, DC: Joint Economic Committee. Retrieved from
    • (2008) Employment Numbers as Recession Indicators
    • Saxton, J.1
  • 61
    • 77952343573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York, NY: Russell Sage
    • Smith, S. S. (2007). Lone Pursuit. New York, NY: Russell Sage.
    • (2007) Lone Pursuit
    • Smith, S.S.1
  • 62
    • 84921822656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal Reflections on a Historic Moment
    • January 1, Retrieved from
    • Smith, W. (January 1, 2009). Personal Reflections on a Historic Moment. USA Today. Retrieved from
    • (2009) USA Today
    • Smith, W.1
  • 63
    • 0031155092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Threat in the Air: How stereotypes shape the intellectual identities and performance of women and African-Americans
    • Steele, C. M. (1997). A Threat in the Air: How stereotypes shape the intellectual identities and performance of women and African-Americans. American Psychologist, 52, 613-629.
    • (1997) American Psychologist , vol.52 , pp. 613-629
    • Steele, C.M.1
  • 68
    • 84921775942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Unemployment Rates by Race
    • 1974-Latest. Retrieved from
    • U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2009). U.S. Unemployment Rates by Race, 1974-Latest. Retrieved from
    • (2009)
  • 70
    • 44749083169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Word Prison Population List
    • School of Law, King's College London. Retrieved from
    • Walmsley, R. (2007). Word Prison Population List. International Centre for Prison Studies. School of Law, King's College London. Retrieved from
    • (2007) International Centre for Prison Studies
    • Walmsley, R.1
  • 72
    • 84921824116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The GOP - Grand Old Pulpit
    • January 14, Retrieved from
    • Will, G. (January 14, 2008). The GOP - Grand Old Pulpit. Newsweek. Retrieved from
    • (2008) Newsweek
    • Will, G.1
  • 74
    • 84921711471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Obama Victory Would Symbolize A Great Deal and Change Very Little
    • January 7
    • Younge, G. (January 7, 2008). An Obama Victory Would Symbolize A Great Deal and Change Very Little. The Guardian.
    • (2008) The Guardian
    • Younge, G.1
  • 75
    • 85024113584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threats Against Obama Spiked Early
    • December 5
    • Zeleny, J. & Rutenberg, J. (December 5, 2009). Threats Against Obama Spiked Early. The New York Times. p. A30.
    • (2009) The New York Times , pp. A30
    • Zeleny, J.1    Rutenberg, J.2
  • 80
    • 0004663884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institutional Racism: Judicial Conduct and a New Theory of Racial Discrimination
    • López, I.F.H. (2000). Institutional Racism: Judicial Conduct and a New Theory of Racial Discrimination. Yale Law Journal 109, 1717-1884.
    • (2000) Yale Law Journal , vol.109 , pp. 1717-1884
    • López, I.F.H.1
  • 81
    • 84887723845 scopus 로고
    • Farewell to Liberals: A Negro View
    • October 20
    • Miller, L. (October 20, 1962). Farewell to Liberals: A Negro View. The Nation, p. 235.
    • (1962) The Nation , pp. 235
    • Miller, L.1
  • 83
    • 0003855885 scopus 로고
    • Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1965
    • United States Department of Labor (1965). The Negro Family: The Case for National Action. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1965.
    • (1965) The Negro Family: The Case for National Action


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.