메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 232, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 639-649

Ethanol and nicotine interaction within the posterior ventral tegmental area in male and female alcohol-preferring rats: Evidence of synergy and differential gene activation in the nucleus accumbens shell

Author keywords

Abuse; Accumbens; BDNF; GDNF; Gene expression; Reward; VTA

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; BRAIN DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; GLIAL CELL LINE DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; NICOTINE; VESICULAR GLUTAMATE TRANSPORTER 1; SLC17A7 PROTEIN, RAT;

EID: 84921646336     PISSN: 00333158     EISSN: 14322072     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00213-014-3702-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (54)
  • 3
    • 0031217868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic absorption and effects of nicotine from smokeless tobacco
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK1c7osFWhsg%3D%3D 9524434
    • Benowitz NL (1997) Systemic absorption and effects of nicotine from smokeless tobacco. Adv Dent Res 11:336-341
    • (1997) Adv Dent Res , vol.11 , pp. 336-341
    • Benowitz, N.L.1
  • 4
    • 18144438661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophic mechanisms in drug addiction
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXivVCiurc%3D
    • Bolanos CA, Nestler EJ (2004) Neurotrophic mechanisms in drug addiction. Neuromol Med 5:69-83
    • (2004) Neuromol Med , vol.5 , pp. 69-83
    • Bolanos, C.A.1    Nestler, E.J.2
  • 5
    • 63049083676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GDNF - A potential target to treat addiction
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXkt1Sisr0%3D 3682485 19136027
    • Carnicella S, Ron D (2009) GDNF - a potential target to treat addiction. Pharmacol Ther 122:9-18
    • (2009) Pharmacol Ther , vol.122 , pp. 9-18
    • Carnicella, S.1    Ron, D.2
  • 6
    • 45849087269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GDNF is a fast-acting potent inhibitor of alcohol consumption and relapse
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXns1Wqtbo%3D 2423415 18541917
    • Carnicella S, Kharazia V, Jeanblanc J, Janak PH, Ron D (2008) GDNF is a fast-acting potent inhibitor of alcohol consumption and relapse. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:8114-8119
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.105 , pp. 8114-8119
    • Carnicella, S.1    Kharazia, V.2    Jeanblanc, J.3    Janak, P.H.4    Ron, D.5
  • 7
    • 58549105969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excessive alcohol consumption is blocked by glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtlSlsbk%3D 2789656 19185208
    • Carnicella S, Amamoto R, Ron D (2009) Excessive alcohol consumption is blocked by glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor. Alcohol 43:35-43
    • (2009) Alcohol , vol.43 , pp. 35-43
    • Carnicella, S.1    Amamoto, R.2    Ron, D.3
  • 8
    • 84871799000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prelimbic BDNF and TrkB signaling regulates consolidation of both appetitive and aversive emotional learning
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3s3ivFyjsw%3D%3D 3565191 23250006
    • Choi DC, Gourley SL, Ressler KJ (2012) Prelimbic BDNF and TrkB signaling regulates consolidation of both appetitive and aversive emotional learning. Transl Psychiatry 2:e205
    • (2012) Transl Psychiatry , vol.2 , pp. 205
    • Choi, D.C.1    Gourley, S.L.2    Ressler, K.J.3
  • 9
    • 3242757518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between low concentrations of ethanol and nicotine on firing rate of ventral tegmental dopamine neurones
    • Clark A, Little HJ (2004) Interaction between low concentrations of ethanol and nicotine on firing rate of ventral tegmental dopamine neurones. Drug Alcohol Depend 16:199-206
    • (2004) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.16 , pp. 199-206
    • Clark, A.1    Little, H.J.2
  • 10
    • 70149084957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coincidence of neurokinin 1 receptors with the vesicular glutamate transporter (VGLUT3) in the rat forebrain
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtFGls77P 2859883 19699779
    • Commons KG, Serock MR (2009) Coincidence of neurokinin 1 receptors with the vesicular glutamate transporter (VGLUT3) in the rat forebrain. Neurosci Lett 464:188-192
    • (2009) Neurosci Lett , vol.464 , pp. 188-192
    • Commons, K.G.1    Serock, M.R.2
  • 11
    • 0030947654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transporters buffer synaptically release glutamate on a submillisecond time scale
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXjvFCktr0%3D 9169528
    • Diamond JS, Jahr CE (1997) Transporters buffer synaptically release glutamate on a submillisecond time scale. J Neurosci 17:4672-4687
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 4672-4687
    • Diamond, J.S.1    Jahr, C.E.2
  • 12
    • 0025218561 scopus 로고
    • Alcoholism and smoking
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK3c7ntlejtw%3D%3D 2308350
    • DiFranza JR, Guerrera MP (1990) Alcoholism and smoking. J Stud Alcohol 51:130-135
    • (1990) J Stud Alcohol , vol.51 , pp. 130-135
    • Difranza, J.R.1    Guerrera, M.P.2
  • 13
    • 69249133360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitization of ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons to the stimulating effects of ethanol
    • Ding ZM, Rodd ZA, Engleman EA, McBride WJ (2009) Sensitization of ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons to the stimulating effects of ethanol. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 33:1571-1581
    • (2009) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.33 , pp. 1571-1581
    • Ding, Z.M.1    Rodd, Z.A.2    Engleman, E.A.3    McBride, W.J.4
  • 14
    • 84885658364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential substrates for nicotine and alcohol interactions: A focus on the mesocorticolimbic dopamine system
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXht1KgsbjM 3800178 23876345
    • Doyon WM, Thomas AM, Ostroumov A, Dong Y, Dani JA (2013) Potential substrates for nicotine and alcohol interactions: a focus on the mesocorticolimbic dopamine system. Biochem Pharmacol 86:1181-1193
    • (2013) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.86 , pp. 1181-1193
    • Doyon, W.M.1    Thomas, A.M.2    Ostroumov, A.3    Dong, Y.4    Dani, J.A.5
  • 15
    • 84855849489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABAergic gene expression in postmortem hippocampus from alcoholics and cocaine addicts; Corresponding findings in alcohol-naïve P and NP rats
    • Enoch MA, Zhou Z, Kimura M, Mash DC, Yuan Q, Goldman D (2011) GABAergic gene expression in postmortem hippocampus from alcoholics and cocaine addicts; corresponding findings in alcohol-naïve P and NP rats. PLoS ONE 7:e29369
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , pp. 29369
    • Enoch, M.A.1    Zhou, Z.2    Kimura, M.3    Mash, D.C.4    Yuan, Q.5    Goldman, D.6
  • 17
    • 84858445507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine self-administered directly into the VTA by rats is weakly reinforcing but has strong reinforcement enhancing properties
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtFWrsrjF 21894487
    • Farquhar MJ, Latimer MP, Winn P (2012) Nicotine self-administered directly into the VTA by rats is weakly reinforcing but has strong reinforcement enhancing properties. Psychopharmacology 220:43-54
    • (2012) Psychopharmacology , vol.220 , pp. 43-54
    • Farquhar, M.J.1    Latimer, M.P.2    Winn, P.3
  • 18
    • 70450231676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective and neurotoxic effects of nicotine
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhs1antQ%3D%3D 19924585
    • Ferrea S, Winterer G (2009) Neuroprotective and neurotoxic effects of nicotine. Pharmacopsychiatry 42:255-265
    • (2009) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 255-265
    • Ferrea, S.1    Winterer, G.2
  • 19
    • 37549017679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and alcoholism target genes associated with plasticity and glutamate transmission in the human ventral tegmental area
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhsVKiurzM 17928304
    • Flatscher-Bader T, Zuvela N, Landis N, Wilce PA (2008) Smoking and alcoholism target genes associated with plasticity and glutamate transmission in the human ventral tegmental area. Hum Mol Genet 17:38-51
    • (2008) Hum Mol Genet , vol.17 , pp. 38-51
    • Flatscher-Bader, T.1    Zuvela, N.2    Landis, N.3    Wilce, P.A.4
  • 20
    • 78650384149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine as a factor in stress responsiveness among detoxified alcoholics
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhsF2rs73F 3002844 21045074
    • Gilbertson R, Frye RF, Nixon SJ (2011) Nicotine as a factor in stress responsiveness among detoxified alcoholics. Alcohol Alcohol 46:39-51
    • (2011) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.46 , pp. 39-51
    • Gilbertson, R.1    Frye, R.F.2    Nixon, S.J.3
  • 23
    • 12744280692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial cell ine-derived neurotrophic factor mediates the desirable actions of the anti-addiction drug ibogaine against alcohol consumption
    • He DY, McGough NN, Ravindranathan A, Jeanblacn J, Logrip ML, Phamluong K, Janak PH, Ron D (2005) Glial cell ine-derived neurotrophic factor mediates the desirable actions of the anti-addiction drug ibogaine against alcohol consumption. J Neurosci 25:619-628
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 619-628
    • He, D.Y.1    McGough, N.N.2    Ravindranathan, A.3    Jeanblacn, J.4    Logrip, M.L.5    Phamluong, K.6    Janak, P.H.7    Ron, D.8
  • 24
    • 44249119111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age at drinking onset, alcohol dependence, and their relation to drug use and dependence, driving under the influence of drugs, and motor-vehicle crash involvement because of drugs
    • 18299759
    • Hingson RW, Heeren T, Edwards EM (2008) Age at drinking onset, alcohol dependence, and their relation to drug use and dependence, driving under the influence of drugs, and motor-vehicle crash involvement because of drugs. J Stud Alcohol Drugs 69:192-201
    • (2008) J Stud Alcohol Drugs , vol.69 , pp. 192-201
    • Hingson, R.W.1    Heeren, T.2    Edwards, E.M.3
  • 25
    • 32544447533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary reinforcing effects of nicotine are triggered from multiple regions both inside and outside the ventral tegmental area
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XpvVagsQ%3D%3D 1380251 16421292
    • Ikemoto S, Qin M, Liu ZH (2006) Primary reinforcing effects of nicotine are triggered from multiple regions both inside and outside the ventral tegmental area. J Neurosci 26:723-730
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 723-730
    • Ikemoto, S.1    Qin, M.2    Liu, Z.H.3
  • 26
    • 0028987943 scopus 로고
    • The 5-HT3 receptor channel
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXksVeqsLo%3D
    • Jackson MB, Yakel JL (1995) The 5-HT3 receptor channel. Ann Rev Physiol 57:447-468
    • (1995) Ann Rev Physiol , vol.57 , pp. 447-468
    • Jackson, M.B.1    Yakel, J.L.2
  • 27
    • 84868206186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol high risk drinking, abuse, and dependence among tobacco smoking medical care patients and the general population
    • John U, Hill A, Rumpf HJ, Hapke U, Meyer C (2003a) Alcohol high risk drinking, abuse, and dependence among tobacco smoking medical care patients and the general population. Drug Alcohol Depend 64:233-241
    • (2003) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.64 , pp. 233-241
    • John, U.1    Hill, A.2    Rumpf, H.J.3    Hapke, U.4    Meyer, C.5
  • 28
    • 0344393524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strength of the relationship between tobacco smoking, nicotine dependence and the severity of alcohol dependence syndrome criteria in a population-based sample
    • 14633650
    • John U, Meyer C, Rumpf HJ, Schumann A, Thyrian JR, Hapke U (2003b) Strength of the relationship between tobacco smoking, nicotine dependence and the severity of alcohol dependence syndrome criteria in a population-based sample. Alcohol Alcohol 38:606-612
    • (2003) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.38 , pp. 606-612
    • John, U.1    Meyer, C.2    Rumpf, H.J.3    Schumann, A.4    Thyrian, J.R.5    Hapke, U.6
  • 29
    • 67651083577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glutamate homeostasis hypothesis of addiction
    • Kalivas PW (2009) The glutamate homeostasis hypothesis of addiction. Nat Rev Neurosci 10: 561-572
    • (2009) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 561-572
    • Kalivas, P.W.1
  • 31
    • 77953523113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction training after cocaine self-administration induces glutamatergic plasticity to inhibit cocaine seeking
    • Knackstedt LA, Moussawi K, Lalumiere R, Schwendt M, Klugmann M, Kalivas PW (2010) Extinction training after cocaine self-administration induces glutamatergic plasticity to inhibit cocaine seeking. J Neurosci 30:7984-7992
    • (2010) J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 7984-7992
    • Knackstedt, L.A.1    Moussawi, K.2    Lalumiere, R.3    Schwendt, M.4    Klugmann, M.5    Kalivas, P.W.6
  • 32
    • 32544453829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased vulnerability to nicotine self-administration and relapse in alcohol-naïve offspring of rats selectively bred for high alcohol intake
    • 16467536
    • Lê AD, Li Z, Funk D, Shram M, Li T-K, Shaham Y (2006) Increased vulnerability to nicotine self-administration and relapse in alcohol-naïve offspring of rats selectively bred for high alcohol intake. J Neurosci 26:1872-1879
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 1872-1879
    • Lê, A.D.1    Li, Z.2    Funk, D.3    Shram, M.4    Li, T.-K.5    Shaham, Y.6
  • 34
    • 84872353394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different roles of BDNF in the nucleus accumbens core versus shell during the incubation of cue-induced cocaine craving and its long-term maintenance
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhsVemtr8%3D 3711541 23325250
    • Li X, DeJoesph MR, Urban JH, Bahi A, Dreyer JL, Meredith GE, Ford KA, Ferrario CR, Loweth JA, Wolf ME (2013) Different roles of BDNF in the nucleus accumbens core versus shell during the incubation of cue-induced cocaine craving and its long-term maintenance. J Neurosci 33:1130-1142
    • (2013) J Neurosci , vol.33 , pp. 1130-1142
    • Li, X.1    Dejoesph, M.R.2    Urban, J.H.3    Bahi, A.4    Dreyer, J.L.5    Meredith, G.E.6    Ford, K.A.7    Ferrario, C.R.8    Loweth, J.A.9    Wolf, M.E.10
  • 35
    • 34047168052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of serotonin-3 receptors increases dopamine release within the ventral tegmental of Wistar and alcohol-preferring (P) rats
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXjvFGgtrk%3D 1896100 17418696
    • Liu W, Thielen RJ, Rodd ZA, McBride WJ (2006) Activation of serotonin-3 receptors increases dopamine release within the ventral tegmental of Wistar and alcohol-preferring (P) rats. Alcohol 40:167-176
    • (2006) Alcohol , vol.40 , pp. 167-176
    • Liu, W.1    Thielen, R.J.2    Rodd, Z.A.3    McBride, W.J.4
  • 37
    • 79952493607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of amygdaloid brain-derived neurotrophic factor, activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein and dendritic spines in anxiety and alcoholism
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXltVKit70%3D 3072812 21182574
    • Moonat S, Sakharkar AJ, Zhang H, Pandey SC (2011) The role of amygdaloid brain-derived neurotrophic factor, activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein and dendritic spines in anxiety and alcoholism. Addict Biol 16:238-250
    • (2011) Addict Biol , vol.16 , pp. 238-250
    • Moonat, S.1    Sakharkar, A.J.2    Zhang, H.3    Pandey, S.C.4
  • 38
    • 21844443565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cystine/glutamate exchange regulates metabotropic glutamate receptor presynaptic inhibition of excitatory transmission and vulnerability to cocaine seeking
    • Moran MM, McFarland K, Melendez RI, Kalivas PW, Seamans JK (2005) Cystine/glutamate exchange regulates metabotropic glutamate receptor presynaptic inhibition of excitatory transmission and vulnerability to cocaine seeking. J Neurosci 25:6389-6393
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 6389-6393
    • Moran, M.M.1    McFarland, K.2    Melendez, R.I.3    Kalivas, P.W.4    Seamans, J.K.5
  • 39
    • 0003608696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Research Council Washington, DC: The National Academies Press
    • National Research Council (1996) National Science Education Standards. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press
    • (1996) National Science Education Standards
  • 40
    • 0033814314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic receptors co-localize with 5-HT3 serotonin receptors on striatal nerve terminals
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXntlGqsb4%3D 11044738
    • Nayak SV, Ronde P, Spier AD, Lummis SCR, Nichols RA (2000) Nicotinic receptors co-localize with 5-HT3 serotonin receptors on striatal nerve terminals. Neuropharmacology 39:2681-2690
    • (2000) Neuropharmacology , vol.39 , pp. 2681-2690
    • Nayak, S.V.1    Ronde, P.2    Spier, A.D.3    Lummis, S.C.R.4    Nichols, R.A.5
  • 42
    • 84872300504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent nicotine sensitization and effects of nicotine on accumbal dopamine release in a rodent model of increased dopamine D(2) receptor sensitivity
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXitFKmsLs%3D 23291224
    • Perna MK, Brown RW (2013) Adolescent nicotine sensitization and effects of nicotine on accumbal dopamine release in a rodent model of increased dopamine D(2) receptor sensitivity. Behav Brain Res 242:102-109
    • (2013) Behav Brain Res , vol.242 , pp. 102-109
    • Perna, M.K.1    Brown, R.W.2
  • 43
    • 0842282615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic cholinergic synaptic mechanisms in the ventral tegmental area contribute to nicotine addiction
    • 321315 14747518
    • Pidoplichko VI, Noguchi J, Areola OO, Liang Y, Peterson J, Zhang T, Dani JA (2004) Nicotinic cholinergic synaptic mechanisms in the ventral tegmental area contribute to nicotine addiction. Learn Mem 11:60-69
    • (2004) Learn Mem , vol.11 , pp. 60-69
    • Pidoplichko, V.I.1    Noguchi, J.2    Areola, O.O.3    Liang, Y.4    Peterson, J.5    Zhang, T.6    Dani, J.A.7
  • 44
    • 0842278567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of intracranial self-administration of ethanol within the posterior ventral tegmental area between alcohol-preferring (P) and Wistar rats
    • 15318120
    • Rodd ZA, Bell RL, Melendez RI, Kuc KA, Lumeng L, Li T-K, Murphy JM, McBride WJ (2004a) Comparison of intracranial self-administration of ethanol within the posterior ventral tegmental area between alcohol-preferring (P) and Wistar rats. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 28:1212-1219
    • (2004) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.28 , pp. 1212-1219
    • Rodd, Z.A.1    Bell, R.L.2    Melendez, R.I.3    Kuc, K.A.4    Lumeng, L.5    Li, T.-K.6    Murphy, J.M.7    McBride, W.J.8
  • 45
    • 0842282479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracranial self-administration of ethanol within the ventral tegmental area of male Wistar rats: Evidence for involvement of dopamine neurons
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhsFKls7Y%3D 14762123
    • Rodd ZA, Melendez RI, Bell RL, Kuc KA, Zhang Y, Murphy JM, McBride WJ (2004b) Intracranial self-administration of ethanol within the ventral tegmental area of male Wistar rats: evidence for involvement of dopamine neurons. J Neurosci 24(5):1050-1057
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 1050-1057
    • Rodd, Z.A.1    Melendez, R.I.2    Bell, R.L.3    Kuc, K.A.4    Zhang, Y.5    Murphy, J.M.6    McBride, W.J.7
  • 46
    • 0037276368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of serotonin-3 receptor antagonists on the intracranial self-administration of ethanol into the posterior VTA of Wistar rats
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXltleluw%3D%3D 12447605
    • Rodd-Henricks ZA, McKinzie DL, Melendez RI, Berry N, Murphy JM, McBride WJ (2003) The effects of serotonin-3 receptor antagonists on the intracranial self-administration of ethanol into the posterior VTA of Wistar rats. Psychopharmacology 165:252-259
    • (2003) Psychopharmacology , vol.165 , pp. 252-259
    • Rodd-Henricks, Z.A.1    McKinzie, D.L.2    Melendez, R.I.3    Berry, N.4    Murphy, J.M.5    McBride, W.J.6
  • 47
    • 6344237383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroadaptive changes in the mesoaccumbens dopamine system after chronic nicotine self-administration: A microdialysis study
    • Rahman S, Zhang J, Engleman EA, Corrigall WA (2004) Neuroadaptive changes in the mesoaccumbens dopamine system after chronic nicotine self-administration: a microdialysis study. Neuroscience 129:415-424
    • (2004) Neuroscience , vol.129 , pp. 415-424
    • Rahman, S.1    Zhang, J.2    Engleman, E.A.3    Corrigall, W.A.4
  • 48
    • 0036121690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of systemic alcohol and central nicotine administration into the ventral tegmental area on dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XivFyjt7k%3D 11923594
    • Tizabi Y, Copeland RL Jr, Louis VA, Taylor RE (2002) Effects of systemic alcohol and central nicotine administration into the ventral tegmental area on dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 26:394-399
    • (2002) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.26 , pp. 394-399
    • Tizabi, Y.1    Copeland, Jr.R.L.2    Louis, V.A.3    Taylor, R.E.4
  • 49
    • 35348934400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined effects of systemic alcohol and nicotine on dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens shell
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtFKkt7jL 17686828
    • Tizabi Y, Bai L, Copeland RL Jr, Taylor RE (2007) Combined effects of systemic alcohol and nicotine on dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens shell. Alcohol Alcohol 42:413-416
    • (2007) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.42 , pp. 413-416
    • Tizabi, Y.1    Bai, L.2    Copeland, Jr.R.L.3    Taylor, R.E.4
  • 50
    • 78649249224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and variability of the effects of nicotine on different cortical regions of the brain - Therapeutic and toxicological implications
    • Toledano AMI, Toledano-Diaz A (2010) Diversity and variability of the effects of nicotine on different cortical regions of the brain - therapeutic and toxicological implications. Cent Nerv Syst Agents Med Chem 1:180-206
    • (2010) Cent Nerv Syst Agents Med Chem , vol.1 , pp. 180-206
    • Toledano, A.M.I.1    Toledano-Diaz, A.2
  • 52
    • 0037129827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate normalization of real-time quantitative RT-PCR data by geometric averaging of multiple internal control genes
    • Vandesompele J, De Preter K, Pattyn F, Poppe B, Van Roy N, De Paepe A, Speleman F (2002) Accurate normalization of real-time quantitative RT-PCR data by geometric averaging of multiple internal control genes. Geneom Biol 18;3(7)
    • (2002) Geneom Biol , vol.18 , Issue.3-7
    • Vandesompele, J.1    De Preter, K.2    Pattyn, F.3    Poppe, B.4    Van Roy, N.5    De Paepe, A.6    Speleman, F.7
  • 54
    • 0034778715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ca (2+) binding protein frequenin mediates GDNF-induced potentiation of CA (2+) channels and transmitter release
    • Wang CY, Yang F, He X, Chow A, Du J, Russell JR, Lu B (2001) Ca (2+) binding protein frequenin mediates GDNF-induced potentiation of CA (2+) channels and transmitter release. Neuron 32:99-112
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.32 , pp. 99-112
    • Wang, C.Y.1    Yang, F.2    He, X.3    Chow, A.4    Du, J.5    Russell, J.R.6    Lu, B.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.