메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 383, Issue , 2015, Pages 55-78

Preclinical safety evaluation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MICROBICIDE; ANTI HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS AGENT;

EID: 84921641964     PISSN: 0070217X     EISSN: 21969965     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/82_2013_327     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (93)
  • 2
    • 0036351434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of an alternative mucosal irritation test using slugs
    • Adriaens E, Remon JP (2002) Evaluation of an alternative mucosal irritation test using slugs. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 182:169–175.
    • (2002) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.182 , pp. 169-175
    • Adriaens, E.1    Remon, J.P.2
  • 3
    • 43449092562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal irritation potential of personal lubricants relates to product osmolality as detected by the slug mucosal irritation assay
    • Adriaens E, Remon JP (2008) Mucosal irritation potential of personal lubricants relates to product osmolality as detected by the slug mucosal irritation assay. Sex Transm Dis 35:512–516.
    • (2008) Sex Transm Dis , vol.35 , pp. 512-516
    • Adriaens, E.1    Remon, J.P.2
  • 8
    • 0001267196 scopus 로고
    • Delayed contact hypersensitivity in the guinea pig
    • Buehler EV (1965) Delayed contact hypersensitivity in the guinea pig. Arch Dermatol 91:171–177.
    • (1965) Arch Dermatol , vol.91 , pp. 171-177
    • Buehler, E.V.1
  • 9
    • 84455197772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of UC781-loaded intravaginal ring segments in rabbits: A comparison of polymer matrices
    • Clark MR, Kiser PF, Loxley A, McConville C, Malcolm RK, Friend DR (2011) Pharmacokinetics of UC781-loaded intravaginal ring segments in rabbits: a comparison of polymer matrices. Drug Deliv Transl Res 1(3):238–246.
    • (2011) Drug Deliv Transl Res , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 238-246
    • Clark, M.R.1    Kiser, P.F.2    Loxley, A.3    McConville, C.4    Malcolm, R.K.5    Friend, D.R.6
  • 11
    • 33746646763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal microbicides: Detecting toxicities in vivo that paradoxically increase pathogen transmission
    • Cone RA, Hoen T, Wong XX, Abusuwwa R, Anderson DJ, Moench TR (2006) Vaginal microbicides: detecting toxicities in vivo that paradoxically increase pathogen transmission. BMC Infect Dis 6:90.
    • (2006) BMC Infect Dis , vol.6 , pp. 90
    • Cone, R.A.1    Hoen, T.2    Wong, X.X.3    Abusuwwa, R.4    Anderson, D.J.5    Moench, T.R.6
  • 12
    • 80053394340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal irritation models: The current status of available alternative and in vitro tests
    • Costin GE, Raabe HA, Priston R, Evans E, Curren RD (2011) Vaginal irritation models: the current status of available alternative and in vitro tests. Altern Lab Anim 39(4):317–337.
    • (2011) Altern Lab Anim , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 317-337
    • Costin, G.E.1    Raabe, H.A.2    Priston, R.3    Evans, E.4    Curren, R.D.5
  • 13
    • 1842615175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal toxicity studies of a gel formulation of native pokeweed antiviral protein
    • D’Cruz OJ, Waurzyniak B, Uckun FM (2004) Mucosal toxicity studies of a gel formulation of native pokeweed antiviral protein. Toxicol Pathol 32(2):212–221.
    • (2004) Toxicol Pathol , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 212-221
    • D’cruz, O.J.1    Waurzyniak, B.2    Uckun, F.M.3
  • 15
    • 7244257490 scopus 로고
    • Vaginal chemical contraceptives: Preclinical evaluation
    • In: Mauck CK, Gabelnick HL, Rivera R, Spieler JS, Cordero M, Wiley, New York Doncel GF, Chandra N, Fichorova RN (2004) Preclinical assessment of the proinflammatory potential of microbicide candidates. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
    • Doncel GF (1994) Vaginal chemical contraceptives: preclinical evaluation. In: Mauck CK, Gabelnick HL, Rivera R, Spieler JS, Cordero M (eds) Barrier contraceptives: current status and future prospects. Wiley, New York Doncel GF, Chandra N, Fichorova RN (2004) Preclinical assessment of the proinflammatory potential of microbicide candidates. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 37(Suppl. 3):S174–S180.
    • (1994) Barrier contraceptives: Current status and future prospects , vol.37 , pp. S174-S180
    • Doncel, G.F.1
  • 16
    • 78649435148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preclinical evaluation of anti-HIV microbicide products: New models and biomarkers
    • Doncel GF, Clark MR (2010) Preclinical evaluation of anti-HIV microbicide products: new models and biomarkers. Antiviral Res 88(S1):S10–S18.
    • (2010) Antiviral Res , vol.88 , Issue.S1 , pp. S10-S18
    • Doncel, G.F.1    Clark, M.R.2
  • 17
    • 0000021897 scopus 로고
    • Methods for the study of irritation and toxicity of substances applied topically to the skin and mucous membranes
    • Draize JH, Woodward G, Calvery HO (1944) Methods for the study of irritation and toxicity of substances applied topically to the skin and mucous membranes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 82:377–390.
    • (1944) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.82 , pp. 377-390
    • Draize, J.H.1    Woodward, G.2    Calvery, H.O.3
  • 18
    • 0014581047 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of vaginal tolerance tests of spermicidal preparations in rabbits and monkeys
    • Eckstein P, Jackson MC, Millman N, Sobrero AJ (1969) Comparison of vaginal tolerance tests of spermicidal preparations in rabbits and monkeys. J Reprod Fertil 20:85–93.
    • (1969) J Reprod Fertil , vol.20 , pp. 85-93
    • Eckstein, P.1    Jackson, M.C.2    Millman, N.3    Sobrero, A.J.4
  • 19
    • 0030961161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of papillomavirus-immortalized cell lines from normal human ectocervical, endocervical, and vaginal epithelium that maintain expression of tissue-specific differentiation proteins
    • Fichorova RN, Rheinwald JG, Anderson DJ (1997) Generation of papillomavirus-immortalized cell lines from normal human ectocervical, endocervical, and vaginal epithelium that maintain expression of tissue-specific differentiation proteins. Biol Reprod 57(4):847–855.
    • (1997) Biol Reprod , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 847-855
    • Fichorova, R.N.1    Rheinwald, J.G.2    Anderson, D.J.3
  • 21
    • 11244313387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihuman immunodeficiency virus type 1 microbicide cellulose acetate 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate in a human in vitro model of vaginal inflammation
    • Fichorova RN, Zhou F, Ratnam V, Atanassova V, Jiang S, Strick N, Neurath AR (2005) Antihuman immunodeficiency virus type 1 microbicide cellulose acetate 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate in a human in vitro model of vaginal inflammation. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 49(1):323–335.
    • (2005) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 323-335
    • Fichorova, R.N.1    Zhou, F.2    Ratnam, V.3    Atanassova, V.4    Jiang, S.5    Strick, N.6    Neurath, A.R.7
  • 22
    • 84855221338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel vaginal microflora colonization model providing new insight into microbicide mechanism of action
    • Fichorova RN, Yamamoto HS, Delaney ML, Onderdonk AB, Doncel GF (2011) Novel vaginal microflora colonization model providing new insight into microbicide mechanism of action. MBio 2(6):e00168–11.
    • (2011) MBio , vol.2 , Issue.6 , pp. 00168-11000
    • Fichorova, R.N.1    Yamamoto, H.S.2    Delaney, M.L.3    Onderdonk, A.B.4    Doncel, G.F.5
  • 23
    • 29144444035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus 2 infection increases HIV acquisition in men and women: Systematic review and metaanalysis of longitudinal studies
    • Freeman EE, Weiss HA, Glynn JR, Cross PL, Whitworth JA, Hayes RJ (2006) Herpes simplex virus 2 infection increases HIV acquisition in men and women: Systematic review and metaanalysis of longitudinal studies. AIDS 20:73–83.
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 73-83
    • Freeman, E.E.1    Weiss, H.A.2    Glynn, J.R.3    Cross, P.L.4    Whitworth, J.A.5    Hayes, R.J.6
  • 24
    • 84858809948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug delivery in multiple indication (multipurpose) prevention technologies: Systems to prevent HIV-1 transmission and unintended pregnancies or HSV-2 transmission
    • Friend DR (2012) Drug delivery in multiple indication (multipurpose) prevention technologies: systems to prevent HIV-1 transmission and unintended pregnancies or HSV-2 transmission. Expert Opin Drug Deliv 9(4):417–427.
    • (2012) Expert Opin Drug Deliv , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 417-427
    • Friend, D.R.1
  • 25
    • 84921764005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irritation and local tolerance studies in pharmaceutical safety assessment
    • Gad SC (ed) Preclinical development handbook: Toxicology. Wiley, Hoboken Gali Y, Delazay O, Brouwers K, Addad N, Augustins P, Bourlet T, Hamzeh-Cognasse H, Arien KK, Pozzetto B, Vanham G (2010)
    • Gad SC (2008) Irritation and local tolerance studies in pharmaceutical safety assessment. In: Gad SC (ed) Preclinical development handbook: Toxicology. Wiley, Hoboken Gali Y, Delazay O, Brouwers K, Addad N, Augustins P, Bourlet T, Hamzeh-Cognasse H, Arien KK, Pozzetto B, Vanham G (2010) In vitro evaluation of viability, integrity and inflammation in genital epithelia upon exposure to pharmaceutical excipients and candidate microbicides. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 54(12):5105–5114.
    • (2008) In vitro evaluation of viability, integrity and inflammation in genital epithelia upon exposure to pharmaceutical excipients and candidate microbicides. Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.54 , Issue.12 , pp. 5105-5114
    • Gad, S.C.1
  • 26
    • 1842486661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of sexually transmitted diseases in HIV transmission
    • Galvin SR, Cohen MS (2004) The role of sexually transmitted diseases in HIV transmission. Nat Rev Microbiol 2(1):33–42.
    • (2004) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-42
    • Galvin, S.R.1    Cohen, M.S.2
  • 28
    • 0031581573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 infection associated with abnormal vaginal flora morphology and bacterial vaginosis
    • Gray RH, Wawer MJ, Sewankambo N, Serwadda D (1997) HIV-1 infection associated with abnormal vaginal flora morphology and bacterial vaginosis. The Lancet 350(9093):1780.
    • (1997) The Lancet , vol.350 , Issue.9093 , pp. 1780
    • Gray, R.H.1    Wawer, M.J.2    Sewankambo, N.3    Serwadda, D.4
  • 29
    • 84890119544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of vaginal tissue penetration of dapivirine and tenofovir: An in vivo study in sheep
    • Sydney, Australia, 15–18. April 2012
    • Holt J, Cameron D, Oostebring F, Muntendam A, Rohan L, Nuttall J (2012) Determination of vaginal tissue penetration of dapivirine and tenofovir: an in vivo study in sheep. Microbicides 2012, Sydney, Australia, 15–18. April 2012.
    • (2012) Microbicides
    • Holt, J.1    Cameron, D.2    Oostebring, F.3    Muntendam, A.4    Rohan, L.5    Nuttall, J.6
  • 32
    • 0242598122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 18. Dec 2012
    • International Conference on Harmonization (1997) Testing for carcinogenicity of pharmaceuticals (S1B). http://www.ich.org/fileadmin/Public_Web_Site/ICH_Products/Guidelines/Safety/S1B/Step4/S1B_Guideline.pdf. Accessed 18. Dec 2012.
    • (1997) esting for carcinogenicity of pharmaceuticals (S1B)
  • 33
    • 33645208900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 18. Dec 2012
    • International Conference on Harmonization (2000) Safety pharmacology studies for human pharmaceuticals (S7A). http://www.ich.org/fileadmin/Public_Web_Site/ICH_Products/Guidelines/Safety/S7A/Step4/S7A_Guideline.pdf. Accessed 18. Dec 2012.
    • (2000) Safety pharmacology studies for human pharmaceuticals (S7A)
  • 34
    • 53549134272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 18. Dec 2012
    • International Conference on Harmonization (2008) Dose selection for carcinogenicity studies of pharmaceuticals (S1C(R2)). http://www.ich.org/fileadmin/Public_Web_Site/ICH_Products/Guidelines/Safety/S1C_R2/Step4/S1C_R2__Guideline.pdf. Accessed 18. Dec 2012.
    • (2008) Dose selection for carcinogenicity studies of pharmaceuticals (S1C(R2))
  • 37
    • 84921745796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • biological evaluation of medical devices—Part 10: Tests for irritation and delayed-type sensitivity
    • Geneva
    • ISO (2002) ISO 10993–10, biological evaluation of medical devices—Part 10: tests for irritation and delayed-type sensitivity. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva
    • International Organization for Standardization
  • 39
    • 0022369912 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the sensitivity of the vaginal mucous membranes of the albino rabbit and laboratory rat to nonoxynol-9
    • Kaminsky M, Szivos MM, Brown KR, Willigan DA (1985) Comparison of the sensitivity of the vaginal mucous membranes of the albino rabbit and laboratory rat to nonoxynol-9. Food Chem Toxicol 23(7):705–708.
    • (1985) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.23 , Issue.7 , pp. 705-708
    • Kaminsky, M.1    Szivos, M.M.2    Brown, K.R.3    Willigan, D.A.4
  • 42
    • 84858804932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State of the art in intravaginal ring technology for topical prophylaxis of HIV infection
    • Kiser PF, Johnson TJ, Clark JT (2012) State of the art in intravaginal ring technology for topical prophylaxis of HIV infection. AIDS Rev 14:62–77.
    • (2012) AIDS Rev , vol.14 , pp. 62-77
    • Kiser, P.F.1    Johnson, T.J.2    Clark, J.T.3
  • 44
    • 43349158944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common drug pathways and interactions
    • Kroner BA (2002) Common drug pathways and interactions. Diabetes Spectr 15(4):249–255.
    • (2002) Diabetes Spectr , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 249-255
    • Kroner, B.A.1
  • 45
    • 84863735141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of cytochrome-P450 inhibition (CYP) in drug discovery: A medicinal chemistry perspective
    • Kumar S, Sharma R, Roychowdhury A (2012) Modulation of cytochrome-P450 inhibition (CYP) in drug discovery: A medicinal chemistry perspective. Curr Med Chem 19(21):3605–3621.
    • (2012) Curr Med Chem , vol.19 , Issue.21 , pp. 3605-3621
    • Kumar, S.1    Sharma, R.2    Roychowdhury, A.3
  • 46
    • 2142652102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Working Group on Microbicides (2004) Recommendations for the nonclinical development of topical microbicides for prevention of HIV transmission: An update
    • Lard-Whiteford SL, Matecka D, O’Rear JJ, Yuen IS, Litterst C, Reichelderfer P, International Working Group on Microbicides (2004) Recommendations for the nonclinical development of topical microbicides for prevention of HIV transmission: an update. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 36(1):541–552.
    • J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 541-552
    • Lard-Whiteford, S.L.1    Matecka, D.2    O’rear, J.J.3    Yuen, I.S.4    Litterst, C.5    Reichelderfer, P.6
  • 47
    • 33646342770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbicides and other topical strategies to prevent vaginal transmission of HIV
    • Lederman MM, Offord RE, Hartlet O (2006) Microbicides and other topical strategies to prevent vaginal transmission of HIV. Nat Rev Immunol 6:371–382.
    • (2006) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 371-382
    • Lederman, M.M.1    Offord, R.E.2    Hartlet, O.3
  • 48
    • 0035985137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of safety pharmacology endpoints into toxicology studies
    • Luft J, Bode G (2002) Integration of safety pharmacology endpoints into toxicology studies. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 16:91–103.
    • (2002) Fundam Clin Pharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 91-103
    • Luft, J.1    Bode, G.2
  • 49
    • 0014480637 scopus 로고
    • The identification of contact allergens by animal assay: The guinea pig maximization test
    • Magnusson B, Kligman AM (1969) The identification of contact allergens by animal assay: the guinea pig maximization test. J Invest Dermatol 52:268–276.
    • (1969) J Invest Dermatol , vol.52 , pp. 268-276
    • Magnusson, B.1    Kligman, A.M.2
  • 52
    • 0032722236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of ropivacaine in rat experimental colitis
    • Martinsson T, Ljung T, Rubio C, Hellstro MPM (1999) Beneficial effects of ropivacaine in rat experimental colitis. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 291(2):642–647.
    • (1999) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.291 , Issue.2 , pp. 642-647
    • Martinsson, T.1    Ljung, T.2    Rubio, C.3    Hellstro, M.4
  • 53
    • 0035160666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions against sexually transmitted infections (STI) to prevent HIV infection
    • Mayaud P, McCormick D (2001) Interventions against sexually transmitted infections (STI) to prevent HIV infection. Br Med Bull 58:129–153.
    • (2001) Br Med Bull , vol.58 , pp. 129-153
    • Mayaud, P.1    McCormick, D.2
  • 56
    • 0036139275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships among Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 infection, bacterial vaginosis, trichomoniasis, and the presence of yeasts
    • Moodley P, Connolly C, Sturma AW (2002) Interrelationships among Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 infection, bacterial vaginosis, trichomoniasis, and the presence of yeasts. J Infect Dis 185(1):69–73.
    • (2002) J Infect Dis , vol.185 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-73
    • Moodley, P.1    Connolly, C.2    Sturma, A.W.3
  • 59
    • 68049121905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and pharmacokinetics of dapivirine delivery from matrix and reservoir intravaginal rings to HIVnegative women
    • Nel A, Smythe S, Young K, Malcolm K, McCoy C, Rosenberg Z, Romano J (2009) Safety and pharmacokinetics of dapivirine delivery from matrix and reservoir intravaginal rings to HIVnegative women. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 51(4):416–423.
    • (2009) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 416-423
    • Nel, A.1    Smythe, S.2    Young, K.3    Malcolm, K.4    McCoy, C.5    Rosenberg, Z.6    Romano, J.7
  • 60
    • 77957178466 scopus 로고
    • Delayed contact hypersensitivity in the vagina and skin of the guinea pig
    • Newmann EA, Buehler EV, Parker RD (1983) Delayed contact hypersensitivity in the vagina and skin of the guinea pig. Fundam Appl Toxicol 3:521–527.
    • (1983) Fundam Appl Toxicol , vol.3 , pp. 521-527
    • Newmann, E.A.1    Buehler, E.V.2    Parker, R.D.3
  • 61
    • 84921823636 scopus 로고
    • The in vitro effect of sodium lauryl sulfate on vaginal pathogens
    • O’Brien JE, Thoms RK (1955) The in vitro effect of sodium lauryl sulfate on vaginal pathogens. J Am Pharm Assoc 44(4):245–247.
    • (1955) J Am Pharm Assoc , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 245-247
    • O’brien, J.E.1    Thoms, R.K.2
  • 62
    • 84921819764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 18. Dec 2012
    • OECD Guideline for Testing of Chemicals (2001a) Acute oral toxicity: fixed dose procedure (420). http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/download/9742001e.pdf?expires=1355871267&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=4233FE49474D3C53B0BE4FCCBE64E5D0. Accessed 18. Dec 2012.
    • (2001) Acute oral toxicity: Fixed dose procedure , vol.420
  • 63
    • 84921736241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 18. Dec 2012
    • OECD Guideline for Testing of Chemicals (2001b) Acute oral toxicity: acute toxic class method (423). http://www.oecd.org/chemicalsafety/assessmentofchemicals/1948370.pdf. Accessed 18. Dec 2012.
    • (2001) Acute oral toxicity: Acute toxic class method , vol.423
  • 64
    • 84921737879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 18. Dec 2012
    • OECD Guideline for Testing of Chemicals (2001c) Acute oral toxicity: up-and-down-procedure (UDP) (425). http://www.oecd.org/chemicalsafety/assessmentofchemicals/1948378.pdf. Accessed 18. Dec 2012.
    • (2001) Acute oral toxicity: Up-and-down-procedure (UDP) , vol.425
  • 65
    • 34547211016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug interactions due to cytochrome P450
    • Ogu CC, Maxa JL (2000) Drug interactions due to cytochrome P450. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent) 13(4):421–423.
    • (2000) Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent) , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 421-423
    • Ogu, C.C.1    Maxa, J.L.2
  • 66
    • 0033026047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of multiple applications of benzalkonium chloride and nonoxynol 9 on the vaginal epithelium in the pigtailed macaque (Macaca nemestrina)
    • Patton DL, Kidder GG, Sweeney YC, Rabe LK, Hillier SL (1999) Effects of multiple applications of benzalkonium chloride and nonoxynol 9 on the vaginal epithelium in the pigtailed macaque (Macaca nemestrina). Am J Obstet Gynecol 180(5):1080–1087.
    • (1999) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.180 , Issue.5 , pp. 1080-1087
    • Patton, D.L.1    Kidder, G.G.2    Sweeney, Y.C.3    Rabe, L.K.4    Hillier, S.L.5
  • 67
    • 0034976859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pig-tailed macaque rectal model: Microflora and chlamydial infection
    • Patton DL, Cosgrove-Sweeney YT, Rabe LK, Hillier SL (2001) The pig-tailed macaque rectal model: microflora and chlamydial infection. Sex Transm Dis 28(7):363–366.
    • (2001) Sex Transm Dis , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 363-366
    • Patton, D.L.1    Cosgrove-Sweeney, Y.T.2    Rabe, L.K.3    Hillier, S.L.4
  • 68
    • 2142758647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy evaluations for vaginal and rectal use of BufferGel in the macaque model
    • Patton DL, Sweeney YC, Cummings PK, Meyn L, Rabe LK, Hillier SL (2004) Safety and efficacy evaluations for vaginal and rectal use of BufferGel in the macaque model. Sex Transm Dis 31(5):290–296.
    • (2004) Sex Transm Dis , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 290-296
    • Patton, D.L.1    Sweeney, Y.C.2    Cummings, P.K.3    Meyn, L.4    Rabe, L.K.5    Hillier, S.L.6
  • 69
    • 67049117750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A summary of preclinical topical microbicide rectal safety and efficacy evaluations in a pigtailed macaque model
    • Patton DL, Cosgrove Sweeney YT, Paul KJ (2009) A summary of preclinical topical microbicide rectal safety and efficacy evaluations in a pigtailed macaque model. Sex Transm Dis 36(6):350–356.
    • (2009) Sex Transm Dis , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 350-356
    • Patton, D.L.1    Cosgrove Sweeney, Y.T.2    Paul, K.J.3
  • 70
    • 41149131806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subchronic (26-and 52-week) toxicity and irritation studies of a novel microbicidal gel formulation containing sodium lauryl sulfate in animal models
    • Piret J, Laforest G, Bussières M, Bergeron MG (2008) Subchronic (26-and 52-week) toxicity and irritation studies of a novel microbicidal gel formulation containing sodium lauryl sulfate in animal models. J Appl Toxicol 28(2):164–174.
    • (2008) J Appl Toxicol , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 164-174
    • Piret, J.1    Laforest, G.2    Bussières, M.3    Bergeron, M.G.4
  • 72
    • 34848892703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The renaissance of fixed dose combinations: Combivir
    • Portsmouth SD, Scott CJ (2007) The renaissance of fixed dose combinations: Combivir. Ther Clin Risk Manag 3(4):579–583.
    • (2007) Ther Clin Risk Manag , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 579-583
    • Portsmouth, S.D.1    Scott, C.J.2
  • 75
    • 0032552228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of nonoxynol 9 film to reduce male-to-female transmission of sexually transmitted diseases
    • Roddy RE, Zekeng L, Ryan KA, Tamoufé U, Weir SS, Wong EL (1998) A controlled trial of nonoxynol 9 film to reduce male-to-female transmission of sexually transmitted diseases. N Engl J Med 339(8):504–510.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , Issue.8 , pp. 504-510
    • Roddy, R.E.1    Zekeng, L.2    Ryan, K.A.3    Tamoufé, U.4    Weir, S.S.5    Wong, E.L.6
  • 77
    • 0031924987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect on normal vaginal flora of three intravaginal microbicidal agents potentially active against human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Rosenstein IJ, Stafford MK, Kitchen VS, Ward H, Weber JN, Taylor-Robinson D (1998) Effect on normal vaginal flora of three intravaginal microbicidal agents potentially active against human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J Infect Dis 177:1386–1390.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.177 , pp. 1386-1390
    • Rosenstein, I.J.1    Stafford, M.K.2    Kitchen, V.S.3    Ward, H.4    Weber, J.N.5    Taylor-Robinson, D.6
  • 78
    • 84921783908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In: Swarbrick J (ed) Encyclopedia of pharmaceutical technology, 3rd edn. Marcel Deker, New York
    • Rytting JH, Fix JA (2006) Drug delivery: rectal route. In: Swarbrick J (ed) Encyclopedia of pharmaceutical technology, 3rd edn. Marcel Deker, New York
    • (2006) Drug delivery: Rectal route
    • Rytting, J.H.1    Fix, J.A.2
  • 80
    • 80053489212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multipurpose prevention technologies: Biomedical tools to prevent HIV-1, HSV-2, and unintended pregnancies
    • Thurman AR, Clark MR, Doncel GF (2011) Multipurpose prevention technologies: biomedical tools to prevent HIV-1, HSV-2, and unintended pregnancies. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol 2011:429403.
    • (2011) Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol , pp. 2011
    • Thurman, A.R.1    Clark, M.R.2    Doncel, G.F.3
  • 88
    • 67649848111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbicide safety/efficacy studies in animals -macaques and small animal models
    • Veazey RS (2008) Microbicide safety/efficacy studies in animals -macaques and small animal models. Curr Opin HIV AIDS 3(5):567–573.
    • (2008) Curr Opin HIV AIDS , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 567-573
    • Veazey, R.S.1
  • 89
    • 14844293119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Africa
    • Vermund SH (2004) Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Africa. Top HIV Med 12(5):130–134.
    • (2004) Top HIV Med , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 130-134
    • Vermund, S.H.1
  • 90
    • 79952328020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectal microbicides: Clinically relevant approach to the design of rectal specific placebo formulations
    • Wang L, Schnaare RL, Dezzutti C, Anton PA, Rohan LC (2011) Rectal microbicides: clinically relevant approach to the design of rectal specific placebo formulations. AIDS Res Ther 8:12.
    • (2011) AIDS Res Ther , vol.8 , pp. 12
    • Wang, L.1    Schnaare, R.L.2    Dezzutti, C.3    Anton, P.A.4    Rohan, L.C.5
  • 91
    • 73449131509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility to genital herpes as a biomarker predictive of increased HIV risk: Expansion of a murine model of microbicide safety
    • Wilson SS, Cheshenko N, Fakioglu E, Mesquita PMM, Keller MJ, Herold BC (2009) Susceptibility to genital herpes as a biomarker predictive of increased HIV risk: expansion of a murine model of microbicide safety. Antivir Ther 14(8):1113–1124.
    • (2009) Antivir Ther , vol.14 , Issue.8 , pp. 1113-1124
    • Wilson, S.S.1    Cheshenko, N.2    Fakioglu, E.3    Mesquita, P.M.M.4    Keller, M.J.5    Herold, B.C.6
  • 92
    • 0037371260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of diltiazem and methylene blue on human sperm motility, viability, and cervical mucus penetration
    • Wood B, Doncel GF, Reddy PRK, Sokal DC (2003) Effect of diltiazem and methylene blue on human sperm motility, viability, and cervical mucus penetration. Contraception 67(3): 241–245.
    • (2003) Contraception , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 241-245
    • Wood, B.1    Doncel, G.F.2    Reddy, P.R.K.3    Sokal, D.C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.