메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 117, Issue , 2015, Pages 60-70

Affective and cognitive mechanisms of risky decision making

Author keywords

Choice; Decision making; Executive function; Impulsivity; Punishment; Rat; Reward; Risk taking; Set shifting; Working memory

Indexed keywords

AFFECT; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ARTICLE; AVERSIVE BEHAVIOR; COGNITION; CONTROLLED STUDY; DECISION MAKING; DELAY DISCOUNTING; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; HIGH RISK BEHAVIOR; IMPULSIVENESS; LONG EVANS RAT; MALE; NONHUMAN; PUNISHMENT; RAT; REWARD; RISKY DECISION MAKING; TASK PERFORMANCE; VISUAL DISCRIMINATION; WORKING MEMORY; ANIMAL; ELECTRIC SHOCK; INSTRUMENTAL CONDITIONING;

EID: 84920950484     PISSN: 10747427     EISSN: 10959564     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.nlm.2014.03.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 84878947820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct manifestations of executive dysfunction in aged rats
    • Beas B.S., Setlow B., Bizon J.L. Distinct manifestations of executive dysfunction in aged rats. Neurobiology of Aging 2013, 34(9):2164-2174. 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.03.019.
    • (2013) Neurobiology of Aging , vol.34 , Issue.9 , pp. 2164-2174
    • Beas, B.S.1    Setlow, B.2    Bizon, J.L.3
  • 2
    • 0035148287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision-making deficits, linked to a dysfunctional ventromedial prefrontal cortex, revealed in alcohol and stimulant abusers
    • Bechara A., Dolan S., Denburg N., Hindes A., Anderson S.W., Nathan P.E. Decision-making deficits, linked to a dysfunctional ventromedial prefrontal cortex, revealed in alcohol and stimulant abusers. Neuropsychologia 2001, 39(4):376-389.
    • (2001) Neuropsychologia , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 376-389
    • Bechara, A.1    Dolan, S.2    Denburg, N.3    Hindes, A.4    Anderson, S.W.5    Nathan, P.E.6
  • 3
    • 78650820883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remember the future: Working memory training decreases delay discounting among stimulant addicts
    • Bickel W.K., Yi R., Landes R.D., Hill P.F., Baxter C. Remember the future: Working memory training decreases delay discounting among stimulant addicts. Biological Psychiatry 2011, 69(3):260-265. 10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.08.017.
    • (2011) Biological Psychiatry , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 260-265
    • Bickel, W.K.1    Yi, R.2    Landes, R.D.3    Hill, P.F.4    Baxter, C.5
  • 4
    • 0034212645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medial frontal cortex mediates perceptual attentional set shifting in the rat
    • Birrell J.M., Brown V.J. Medial frontal cortex mediates perceptual attentional set shifting in the rat. Journal of Neuroscience 2000, 20(11):4320-4324.
    • (2000) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.20 , Issue.11 , pp. 4320-4324
    • Birrell, J.M.1    Brown, V.J.2
  • 5
    • 0036641819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rodent models of prefrontal cortical function
    • Brown V.J., Bowman E.M. Rodent models of prefrontal cortical function. Trends in Neurosciences 2002, 25(7):340-343.
    • (2002) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 340-343
    • Brown, V.J.1    Bowman, E.M.2
  • 6
    • 33845476365 scopus 로고
    • Anticipatory anxiety and risk perception
    • Butler Gillian., Mathews Andrew. Anticipatory anxiety and risk perception. Cognitive Therapy and Research 1987, 11(5):551-565. 10.1007/bf01183858.
    • (1987) Cognitive Therapy and Research , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 551-565
    • Butler, G.1    Mathews, A.2
  • 7
    • 0033662548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of d-amphetamine, chlordiazepoxide, alpha-flupenthixol and behavioural manipulations on choice of signalled and unsignalled delayed reinforcement in rats
    • Cardinal R.N., Robbins T.W., Everitt B.J. The effects of d-amphetamine, chlordiazepoxide, alpha-flupenthixol and behavioural manipulations on choice of signalled and unsignalled delayed reinforcement in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 2000, 152(4):362-375.
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology (Berlin) , vol.152 , Issue.4 , pp. 362-375
    • Cardinal, R.N.1    Robbins, T.W.2    Everitt, B.J.3
  • 9
    • 84862178029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological weaknesses in anorexia nervosa: Set-shifting, central coherence, and decision making in currently ill and recovered women
    • Danner U.N., Sanders N., Smeets P.A., van Meer F., Adan R.A., Hoek H.W., et al. Neuropsychological weaknesses in anorexia nervosa: Set-shifting, central coherence, and decision making in currently ill and recovered women. International Journal of Eating Disorders 2012, 45(5):685-694. 10.1002/eat.22007.
    • (2012) International Journal of Eating Disorders , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 685-694
    • Danner, U.N.1    Sanders, N.2    Smeets, P.A.3    van Meer, F.4    Adan, R.A.5    Hoek, H.W.6
  • 10
    • 50849091265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of methylphenidate on decision making in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • DeVito E.E., Blackwell A.D., Kent L., Ersche K.D., Clark L., Salmond C.H., et al. The effects of methylphenidate on decision making in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biological Psychiatry 2008, 64(7):636-639. 10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.04.017.
    • (2008) Biological Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.7 , pp. 636-639
    • DeVito, E.E.1    Blackwell, A.D.2    Kent, L.3    Ersche, K.D.4    Clark, L.5    Salmond, C.H.6
  • 11
    • 0029967425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation in prefrontal cortex of affective and attentional shifts
    • Dias R., Robbins T.W., Roberts A.C. Dissociation in prefrontal cortex of affective and attentional shifts. Nature 1996, 380(6569):69-72. 10.1038/380069a0.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , Issue.6569 , pp. 69-72
    • Dias, R.1    Robbins, T.W.2    Roberts, A.C.3
  • 12
    • 39449133095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision-making on an explicit risk-taking task in preadolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Drechsler R., Rizzo P., Steinhausen H.C. Decision-making on an explicit risk-taking task in preadolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Neural Transmission 2008, 115(2):201-209. 10.1007/s00702-007-0814-5.
    • (2008) Journal of Neural Transmission , vol.115 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-209
    • Drechsler, R.1    Rizzo, P.2    Steinhausen, H.C.3
  • 13
    • 77951042199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision making with uncertain reinforcement in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
    • Drechsler R., Rizzo P., Steinhausen H.C. Decision making with uncertain reinforcement in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Child Neuropsychology 2010, 16(2):145-161. 10.1080/09297040903190774.
    • (2010) Child Neuropsychology , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-161
    • Drechsler, R.1    Rizzo, P.2    Steinhausen, H.C.3
  • 14
  • 15
    • 77957331877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug addiction endophenotypes: Impulsive versus sensation-seeking personality traits
    • Ersche K.D., Turton A.J., Pradhan S., Bullmore E.T., Robbins T.W. Drug addiction endophenotypes: Impulsive versus sensation-seeking personality traits. Biological Psychiatry 2010, 68(8):770-773. 10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.06.015.
    • (2010) Biological Psychiatry , vol.68 , Issue.8 , pp. 770-773
    • Ersche, K.D.1    Turton, A.J.2    Pradhan, S.3    Bullmore, E.T.4    Robbins, T.W.5
  • 16
    • 0029824967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology of impulsive behaviour in rats: The effects of drugs on response choice with varying delays of reinforcement
    • Evenden J.L., Ryan C.N. The pharmacology of impulsive behaviour in rats: The effects of drugs on response choice with varying delays of reinforcement. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 1996, 128(2):161-170.
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology (Berlin) , vol.128 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-170
    • Evenden, J.L.1    Ryan, C.N.2
  • 17
    • 41949115175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of the medial prefrontal cortex of the rat impairs strategy set-shifting, but not reversal learning, using a novel, automated procedure. [Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't]
    • Floresco S.B., Block A.E., Tse M.T. Inactivation of the medial prefrontal cortex of the rat impairs strategy set-shifting, but not reversal learning, using a novel, automated procedure. [Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't]. Behavioural Brain Research 2008, 190(1):85-96. 10.1016/j.bbr.2008.02.008.
    • (2008) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.190 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-96
    • Floresco, S.B.1    Block, A.E.2    Tse, M.T.3
  • 18
    • 30944469609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple dopamine receptor subtypes in the medial prefrontal cortex of the rat regulate set-shifting
    • Floresco S.B., Magyar O., Ghods-Sharifi S., Vexelman C., Tse M.T. Multiple dopamine receptor subtypes in the medial prefrontal cortex of the rat regulate set-shifting. Neuropsychopharmacology 2006, 31(2):297-309. 10.1038/sj.npp.1300825.
    • (2006) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 297-309
    • Floresco, S.B.1    Magyar, O.2    Ghods-Sharifi, S.3    Vexelman, C.4    Tse, M.T.5
  • 19
    • 41649089494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of inactivation of the orbitofrontal cortex on strategy set-shifting and reversal learning
    • Ghods-Sharifi S., Haluk D.M., Floresco S.B. Differential effects of inactivation of the orbitofrontal cortex on strategy set-shifting and reversal learning. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 2008, 89(4):567-573. 10.1016/j.nlm.2007.10.007.
    • (2008) Neurobiology of Learning and Memory , vol.89 , Issue.4 , pp. 567-573
    • Ghods-Sharifi, S.1    Haluk, D.M.2    Floresco, S.B.3
  • 21
    • 84860136144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysregulation of D(2)-mediated dopamine transmission in monkeys after chronic escalating methamphetamine exposure
    • Groman S.M., Lee B., Seu E., James A.S., Feiler K., Mandelkern M.A., et al. Dysregulation of D(2)-mediated dopamine transmission in monkeys after chronic escalating methamphetamine exposure. Journal of Neuroscience 2012, 32(17):5843-5852. 10.1523/jneurosci.0029-12.2012.
    • (2012) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.32 , Issue.17 , pp. 5843-5852
    • Groman, S.M.1    Lee, B.2    Seu, E.3    James, A.S.4    Feiler, K.5    Mandelkern, M.A.6
  • 22
    • 84872380255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impulsivity partially mediates the association between reduced working memory capacity and alcohol problems
    • Gunn R.L., Finn P.R. Impulsivity partially mediates the association between reduced working memory capacity and alcohol problems. Alcohol 2013, 47(1):3-8. 10.1016/j.alcohol.2012.10.003.
    • (2013) Alcohol , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-8
    • Gunn, R.L.1    Finn, P.R.2
  • 25
    • 84953193279 scopus 로고
    • Addictive personality factors
    • Kagan D.M. Addictive personality factors. Journal of Psychology 1987, 121(6):533-538. 10.1080/00223980.1987.9712681.
    • (1987) Journal of Psychology , vol.121 , Issue.6 , pp. 533-538
    • Kagan, D.M.1
  • 28
    • 77951140698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine receptor D1/D5 gene expression in the medial prefrontal cortex predicts impulsive choice in rats
    • Loos M., Pattij T., Janssen M.C., Counotte D.S., Schoffelmeer A.N., Smit A.B., et al. Dopamine receptor D1/D5 gene expression in the medial prefrontal cortex predicts impulsive choice in rats. Cerebral Cortex 2010, 20(5):1064-1070. 10.1093/cercor/bhp167.
    • (2010) Cerebral Cortex , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 1064-1070
    • Loos, M.1    Pattij, T.2    Janssen, M.C.3    Counotte, D.S.4    Schoffelmeer, A.N.5    Smit, A.B.6
  • 29
    • 0344393796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orbital prefrontal cortex mediates reversal learning and not attentional set shifting in the rat
    • McAlonan K., Brown V.J. Orbital prefrontal cortex mediates reversal learning and not attentional set shifting in the rat. Behavioural Brain Research 2003, 146(1-2):97-103.
    • (2003) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.146 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 97-103
    • McAlonan, K.1    Brown, V.J.2
  • 30
    • 84871614257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute administration of nicotinic and muscarinic cholinergic agonists and antagonists on performance in different cost-benefit decision making tasks in rats
    • Mendez I.A., Gilbert R.J., Bizon J.L., Setlow B. Effects of acute administration of nicotinic and muscarinic cholinergic agonists and antagonists on performance in different cost-benefit decision making tasks in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 2012, 224(4):489-499. 10.1007/s00213-012-2777-y.
    • (2012) Psychopharmacology (Berlin) , vol.224 , Issue.4 , pp. 489-499
    • Mendez, I.A.1    Gilbert, R.J.2    Bizon, J.L.3    Setlow, B.4
  • 32
    • 82555171546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute administration of nicotine, amphetamine, diazepam, morphine, and ethanol on risky decision-making in rats
    • Mitchell M.R., Vokes C.M., Blankenship A.L., Simon N.W., Setlow B. Effects of acute administration of nicotine, amphetamine, diazepam, morphine, and ethanol on risky decision-making in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 2011, 218(4):703-712. 10.1007/s00213-011-2363-8.
    • (2011) Psychopharmacology (Berlin) , vol.218 , Issue.4 , pp. 703-712
    • Mitchell, M.R.1    Vokes, C.M.2    Blankenship, A.L.3    Simon, N.W.4    Setlow, B.5
  • 33
    • 84894045170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent risk taking, cocaine self-administration, and striatal dopamine signaling
    • Mitchell M.R., Weiss V.G., Beas B.S., Morgan D., Bizon J.L., Setlow B. Adolescent risk taking, cocaine self-administration, and striatal dopamine signaling. Neuropsychopharmacology 2014, 39(4):955-962. 10.1038/npp.2013.295.
    • (2014) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 955-962
    • Mitchell, M.R.1    Weiss, V.G.2    Beas, B.S.3    Morgan, D.4    Bizon, J.L.5    Setlow, B.6
  • 34
    • 84920959691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive risk-taking in the face of punishment requires the integrity of the basolateral amygdala (submitted for publication)
    • Orsini, C. A., Trotta, R., Bizon, J. L., & Setlow, B. (2014). Adaptive risk-taking in the face of punishment requires the integrity of the basolateral amygdala (submitted for publication).
    • (2014)
    • Orsini, C.A.1    Trotta, R.2    Bizon, J.L.3    Setlow, B.4
  • 35
    • 0036146047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the dorsomedial striatum in behavioral flexibility for response and visual cue discrimination learning
    • Ragozzino M.E., Ragozzino K.E., Mizumori S.J., Kesner R.P. Role of the dorsomedial striatum in behavioral flexibility for response and visual cue discrimination learning. Behavioral Neuroscience 2002, 116(1):105-115.
    • (2002) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.116 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-115
    • Ragozzino, M.E.1    Ragozzino, K.E.2    Mizumori, S.J.3    Kesner, R.P.4
  • 37
    • 0032983996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociable deficits in the decision-making cognition of chronic amphetamine abusers, opiate abusers, patients with focal damage to prefrontal cortex, and tryptophan-depleted normal volunteers: Evidence for monoaminergic mechanisms
    • Rogers R.D., Everitt B.J., Baldacchino A., Blackshaw A.J., Swainson R., Wynne K., et al. Dissociable deficits in the decision-making cognition of chronic amphetamine abusers, opiate abusers, patients with focal damage to prefrontal cortex, and tryptophan-depleted normal volunteers: Evidence for monoaminergic mechanisms. Neuropsychopharmacology 1999, 20(4):322-339. 10.1016/s0893-133x(98)00091-8.
    • (1999) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 322-339
    • Rogers, R.D.1    Everitt, B.J.2    Baldacchino, A.3    Blackshaw, A.J.4    Swainson, R.5    Wynne, K.6
  • 38
    • 1842734287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine-experienced rats exhibit learning deficits in a task sensitive to orbitofrontal cortex lesions
    • Schoenbaum G., Saddoris M.P., Ramus S.J., Shaham Y., Setlow B. Cocaine-experienced rats exhibit learning deficits in a task sensitive to orbitofrontal cortex lesions. European Journal of Neuroscience 2004, 19(7):1997-2002. 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03274.x.
    • (2004) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.19 , Issue.7 , pp. 1997-2002
    • Schoenbaum, G.1    Saddoris, M.P.2    Ramus, S.J.3    Shaham, Y.4    Setlow, B.5
  • 39
    • 54049092894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in delay discounting: Relation to intelligence, working memory, and anterior prefrontal cortex
    • Shamosh N.A., Deyoung C.G., Green A.E., Reis D.L., Johnson M.R., Conway A.R., et al. Individual differences in delay discounting: Relation to intelligence, working memory, and anterior prefrontal cortex. Psychological Science 2008, 19(9):904-911. 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02175.x.
    • (2008) Psychological Science , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 904-911
    • Shamosh, N.A.1    Deyoung, C.G.2    Green, A.E.3    Reis, D.L.4    Johnson, M.R.5    Conway, A.R.6
  • 41
    • 84878504433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal cortical-striatal dopamine receptor mRNA expression predicts distinct forms of impulsivity
    • Simon N.W., Beas B.S., Montgomery K.S., Haberman R.P., Bizon J.L., Setlow B. Prefrontal cortical-striatal dopamine receptor mRNA expression predicts distinct forms of impulsivity. European Journal of Neuroscience 2013, 37(11):1779-1788. 10.1111/ejn.12191.
    • (2013) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.37 , Issue.11 , pp. 1779-1788
    • Simon, N.W.1    Beas, B.S.2    Montgomery, K.S.3    Haberman, R.P.4    Bizon, J.L.5    Setlow, B.6
  • 43
    • 68949172540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balancing risk and reward: A rat model of risky decision making
    • Simon N.W., Gilbert R.J., Mayse J.D., Bizon J.L., Setlow B. Balancing risk and reward: A rat model of risky decision making. Neuropsychopharmacology 2009, 34(10):2208-2217. 10.1038/npp.2009.48.
    • (2009) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.34 , Issue.10 , pp. 2208-2217
    • Simon, N.W.1    Gilbert, R.J.2    Mayse, J.D.3    Bizon, J.L.4    Setlow, B.5
  • 44
    • 34548828888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine exposure causes long-term increases in impulsive choice
    • Simon N.W., Mendez I.A., Setlow B. Cocaine exposure causes long-term increases in impulsive choice. Behavioral Neuroscience 2007, 121(3):543-549. 10.1037/0735-7044.121.3.543.
    • (2007) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.121 , Issue.3 , pp. 543-549
    • Simon, N.W.1    Mendez, I.A.2    Setlow, B.3
  • 46
    • 33646553596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double dissociation between hippocampal and prefrontal lesions on an operant delayed matching task and a water maze reference memory task
    • Sloan H.L., Good M., Dunnett S.B. Double dissociation between hippocampal and prefrontal lesions on an operant delayed matching task and a water maze reference memory task. Behavioural Brain Research 2006, 171(1):116-126. http://dx.doi.org/S0166-4328(06)00184-7 [pii]10.1016/j.bbr.2006.03.030.
    • (2006) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.171 , Issue.1 , pp. 116-126
    • Sloan, H.L.1    Good, M.2    Dunnett, S.B.3
  • 47
    • 58149464309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic modulation of risk-based decision making
    • St Onge J.R., Floresco S.B. Dopaminergic modulation of risk-based decision making. Neuropsychopharmacology 2009, 34(3):681-697. 10.1038/npp.2008.121.
    • (2009) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 681-697
    • St Onge, J.R.1    Floresco, S.B.2
  • 48
    • 0003849369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In D. H. Barlow (Ed.), New York: The Guilford Press. (Stress and Health,193-194
    • Stanley, R. (2002). In D. H. Barlow (Ed.), Anxiety and its disorders-The nature and treatment of anxiety and panic (704pp). New York: The Guilford Press. (ISBN 1-57230-430-8. Stress and Health, 18(4), 193-194. ). doi:10.1002/smi.941.
    • (2002) Anxiety and its disorders-The nature and treatment of anxiety and panic , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 704
    • Stanley, R.1
  • 49
    • 0042165944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate receptors in the rat medial prefrontal cortex regulate set-shifting ability
    • Stefani M.R., Groth K., Moghaddam B. Glutamate receptors in the rat medial prefrontal cortex regulate set-shifting ability. Behavioral Neuroscience 2003, 117(4):728-737.
    • (2003) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.117 , Issue.4 , pp. 728-737
    • Stefani, M.R.1    Groth, K.2    Moghaddam, B.3
  • 51
    • 84890468387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective involvement by the medial orbitofrontal cortex in biasing risky, but not impulsive, choice
    • Stopper C.M., Green E.B., Floresco S.B. Selective involvement by the medial orbitofrontal cortex in biasing risky, but not impulsive, choice. Cerebral Cortex 2014, 24(1):154-162. 10.1093/cercor/bhs297.
    • (2014) Cerebral Cortex , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 154-162
    • Stopper, C.M.1    Green, E.B.2    Floresco, S.B.3
  • 52
    • 3042779902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine in drug abuse and addiction: Results from imaging studies and treatment implications
    • Volkow N.D., Fowler J.S., Wang G.J., Swanson J.M. Dopamine in drug abuse and addiction: Results from imaging studies and treatment implications. Mol Psychiatry 2004, 9(6):557-569. 10.1038/sj.mp.4001507.
    • (2004) Mol Psychiatry , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 557-569
    • Volkow, N.D.1    Fowler, J.S.2    Wang, G.J.3    Swanson, J.M.4
  • 53
    • 0031894838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between decline in brain dopamine activity with age and cognitive and motor impairment in healthy individuals
    • Volkow N.D., Gur R.C., Wang G.J., Fowler J.S., Moberg P.J., Ding Y.S., et al. Association between decline in brain dopamine activity with age and cognitive and motor impairment in healthy individuals. American Journal of Psychiatry 1998, 155(3):344-349.
    • (1998) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.155 , Issue.3 , pp. 344-349
    • Volkow, N.D.1    Gur, R.C.2    Wang, G.J.3    Fowler, J.S.4    Moberg, P.J.5    Ding, Y.S.6
  • 54
    • 0344082214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global 5-HT depletion attenuates the ability of amphetamine to decrease impulsive choice on a delay-discounting task in rats
    • Winstanley C.A., Dalley J.W., Theobald D.E., Robbins T.W. Global 5-HT depletion attenuates the ability of amphetamine to decrease impulsive choice on a delay-discounting task in rats. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 2003, 170(3):320-331. 10.1007/s00213-003-1546-3.
    • (2003) Psychopharmacology (Berlin) , vol.170 , Issue.3 , pp. 320-331
    • Winstanley, C.A.1    Dalley, J.W.2    Theobald, D.E.3    Robbins, T.W.4
  • 55
    • 2442651554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting roles of basolateral amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex in impulsive choice
    • Winstanley C.A., Theobald D.E., Cardinal R.N., Robbins T.W. Contrasting roles of basolateral amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex in impulsive choice. Journal of Neuroscience 2004, 24(20):4718-4722. 10.1523/jneurosci.5606-03.2004.
    • (2004) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.24 , Issue.20 , pp. 4718-4722
    • Winstanley, C.A.1    Theobald, D.E.2    Cardinal, R.N.3    Robbins, T.W.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.