메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 145-161

Decision making with uncertain reinforcement in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

Author keywords

ADHD; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; Decision making; Impulsivity; Probabilistic discounting; Reward; Risk taking

Indexed keywords

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ARTICLE; ATTENTION; ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER; CHILD; COGNITION; DECISION MAKING; FEMALE; GAME; HIGH RISK BEHAVIOR; HUMAN; IMPULSIVENESS; INHIBITION (PSYCHOLOGY); MALE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; REACTION TIME; REINFORCEMENT; REWARD; UNCERTAINTY;

EID: 77951042199     PISSN: 09297049     EISSN: 17444136     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09297040903190774     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (75)
  • 2
    • 0142155119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological gambling severity is associated with impulsivity in a delay discounting procedure
    • Alessi, S. M., & Petry, N. M. (2003). Pathological gambling severity is associated with impulsivity in a delay discounting procedure. Behavioural Processes, 64, 345-354.
    • (2003) Behavioural Processes , vol.64 , pp. 345-354
    • Alessi, S.M.1    Petry, N.M.2
  • 3
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association. (4th ed., text rev.). Washington, DC: Author
    • American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual for mental disorders (4th ed., text rev.). Washington, DC: Author.
    • (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders
  • 4
    • 33847252641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of driving risks and impairments associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and the effects of stimulant medication on driving performance
    • Barkley, R. A., & Cox, D. (2007). A review of driving risks and impairments associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and the effects of stimulant medication on driving performance. Journal of Safety Research, 38, 113-128.
    • (2007) Journal of Safety Research , vol.38 , pp. 113-128
    • Barkley, R.A.1    Cox, D.2
  • 5
    • 0035650879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive functioning, temporal discounting, and sense of time in adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)
    • Barkley, R. A., Edwards, G., Laneri, M., Fletcher, K., & Metevia, L. (2001). Executive functioning, temporal discounting, and sense of time in adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD). Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 29, 541-556.
    • (2001) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 541-556
    • Barkley, R.A.1    Edwards, G.2    Laneri, M.3    Fletcher, K.4    Metevia, L.5
  • 6
    • 0034530331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reward deficiency syndrome: A biogenetic model for the diagnosis and treatment of impulsive, addictive, and compulsive behaviors
    • 1-112
    • Blum, K., Braverman, E. R., Holder, J. M., Lubar, J. F., Monastra, V. J., Miller, D., et al. (2000). Reward deficiency syndrome: A biogenetic model for the diagnosis and treatment of impulsive, addictive, and compulsive behaviors. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 32(Suppl.), i-iv, 1-112.
    • (2000) Journal of Psychoactive Drugs , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Blum, K.1    Braverman, E.R.2    Holder, J.M.3    Lubar, J.F.4    Monastra, V.J.5    Miller, D.6
  • 7
    • 34247176270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision-making processes: Sensitivity to sequentially experienced outcome probabilities
    • Boyer, T. W. (2007). Decision-making processes: Sensitivity to sequentially experienced outcome probabilities. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 97, 28-43.
    • (2007) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.97 , pp. 28-43
    • Boyer, T.W.1
  • 8
    • 13444307801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision-making deficits of Korsakoff patients in a new gambling task with explicit rules: Associations with executive functions
    • Brand, M., Fujiwara, E., Borsutzky, S., Kalbe, E., Kessler, J., & Markowitsch, H. J. (2005a). Decision-making deficits of Korsakoff patients in a new gambling task with explicit rules: Associations with executive functions. Neuropsychology, 19, 267-277.
    • (2005) Neuropsychology , vol.19 , pp. 267-277
    • Brand, M.1    Fujiwara, E.2    Borsutzky, S.3    Kalbe, E.4    Kessler, J.5    Markowitsch, H.J.6
  • 10
    • 33845651319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decisions under ambiguity and decisions under risk: Correlations with executive functions and comparison of two different gambling tasks with explicit and implicit rules
    • Brand, M., Recknor, E. C., Grabenhorst, F., & Bechara, A. (2007). Decisions under ambiguity and decisions under risk: Correlations with executive functions and comparison of two different gambling tasks with explicit and implicit rules. Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology, 29, 86-99.
    • (2007) Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology , vol.29 , pp. 86-99
    • Brand, M.1    Recknor, E.C.2    Grabenhorst, F.3    Bechara, A.4
  • 11
    • 0038000132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk for injury in preschoolers: Relationship to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Byrne, J. M., Bawden, H. N., Beattie, T., & DeWolfe, N. A. (2003). Risk for injury in preschoolers: Relationship to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Child Neuropsychology, 9, 142-151.
    • (2003) Child Neuropsychology , vol.9 , pp. 142-151
    • Byrne, J.M.1    Bawden, H.N.2    Beattie, T.3    Dewolfe, N.A.4
  • 12
    • 33749170017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural systems implicated in delayed and probabilistic reinforcement
    • Cardinal, R. N. (2006). Neural systems implicated in delayed and probabilistic reinforcement. Neural Networks, 19, 1277-1301.
    • (2006) Neural Networks , vol.19 , pp. 1277-1301
    • Cardinal, R.N.1
  • 14
    • 21344470874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of children's decision making: Sensitivity to punishment frequency, not task complexity
    • Crone, E. A., Bunge, S. A., Latenstein, H., & van der Molen, M. W. (2005). Characterization of children's decision making: Sensitivity to punishment frequency, not task complexity. Child Neuropsychology, 11, 245-263.
    • (2005) Child Neuropsychology , vol.11 , pp. 245-263
    • Crone, E.A.1    Bunge, S.A.2    Latenstein, H.3    Van Der Molen, M.W.4
  • 15
    • 2642530366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in real life decision making: Performance on a gambling task previously shown to depend on the ventromedial prefrontal cortex
    • Crone, E. A., & van der Molen, M. W. (2004). Developmental changes in real life decision making: Performance on a gambling task previously shown to depend on the ventromedial prefrontal cortex. Developmental Neuropsychology, 25, 251-279.
    • (2004) Developmental Neuropsychology , vol.25 , pp. 251-279
    • Crone, E.A.1    Van Der Molen, M.W.2
  • 16
    • 0034640688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HYPESCHEME: An operational criteria checklist and minimum data set for molecular genetic studies of attention deficit and hyperactivity disorders
    • Curran, S., Newman, S., Taylor, E., & Asherson, P. (2000). HYPESCHEME: An operational criteria checklist and minimum data set for molecular genetic studies of attention deficit and hyperactivity disorders. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 96, 244-250.
    • (2000) American Journal of Medical Genetics , vol.96 , pp. 244-250
    • Curran, S.1    Newman, S.2    Taylor, E.3    Asherson, P.4
  • 18
    • 39449133095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision-making on an explicit risk-taking task in preadolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Drechsler, R., Rizzo, P., & Steinhausen, H. C. (2008). Decision-making on an explicit risk-taking task in preadolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Neural Transmission, 115, 201-210.
    • (2008) Journal of Neural Transmission , vol.115 , pp. 201-210
    • Drechsler, R.1    Rizzo, P.2    Steinhausen, H.C.3
  • 21
  • 22
    • 0032201613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's construction of fair chances: Adjusting probabilities
    • Falk, R., & Wilkening, F. (1998). Children's construction of fair chances: Adjusting probabilities. Developmental Psychology, 34, 1340-1357.
    • (1998) Developmental Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 1340-1357
    • Falk, R.1    Wilkening, F.2
  • 23
    • 0029335377 scopus 로고
    • Injury risk factors in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Farmer, J. E., & Peterson, L. (1995). Injury risk factors in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Health Psychology, 14, 325-332.
    • (1995) Health Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 325-332
    • Farmer, J.E.1    Peterson, L.2
  • 24
    • 0035826450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report from the second international meeting of the Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Molecular Genetics Network
    • Farone, S. V. (2001). Report from the second international meeting of the Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Molecular Genetics Network. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 105, 255-258.
    • (2001) American Journal of Medical Genetics , vol.105 , pp. 255-258
    • Farone, S.V.1
  • 26
    • 33847152102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental and gender differences in future-oriented decisionmaking during the preschool period
    • Garon, N., & Moore, C. (2007). Developmental and gender differences in future-oriented decisionmaking during the preschool period. Child Neuropsychology, 13, 46-63.
    • (2007) Child Neuropsychology , vol.13 , pp. 46-63
    • Garon, N.1    Moore, C.2
  • 27
    • 33745243864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision making in children with ADHD only, ADHD-anxious/depressed, and control children using a child version of the Iowa Gambling Task
    • Garon, N., Moore, C., & Waschbusch, D. A. (2006). Decision making in children with ADHD only, ADHD-anxious/depressed, and control children using a child version of the Iowa Gambling Task. Journal of Attention Disorders, 9, 607-619.
    • (2006) Journal of Attention Disorders , vol.9 , pp. 607-619
    • Garon, N.1    Moore, C.2    Waschbusch, D.A.3
  • 28
    • 33845407082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hot and cool aspects of cognitive control in children with ADHD: Decision-making and inhibition
    • Geurts, H. M., van der Oord, S., & Crone, E. A. (2006). Hot and cool aspects of cognitive control in children with ADHD: Decision-making and inhibition. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 34, 813-824.
    • (2006) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 813-824
    • Geurts, H.M.1    Van Der Oord, S.2    Crone, E.A.3
  • 30
    • 36849049711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's understanding of posterior probability
    • Girotto, V., & Gonzalez, M. (2008). Children's understanding of posterior probability. Cognition, 106, 325-344.
    • (2008) Cognition , vol.106 , pp. 325-344
    • Girotto, V.1    Gonzalez, M.2
  • 31
    • 4544335609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A discounting framework for choice with delayed and probabilistic rewards
    • DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.130.5.769
    • Green, L., & Myerson, J. (2004). A discounting framework for choice with delayed and probabilistic rewards. Psychological Bulletin, 130, 769-792. (Pubitemid 39216582)
    • (2004) Psychological Bulletin , vol.130 , Issue.5 , pp. 769-792
    • Green, L.1    Myerson, J.2
  • 32
    • 0032693651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory and method in the quantitative analysis of "impulsive choice" behaviour: Implications for psychopharmacology
    • Ho, M. Y., Mobini, S., Chiang, T. J., Bradshaw, C. M., & Szabadi, E. (1999). Theory and method in the quantitative analysis of "impulsive choice" behaviour: Implications for psychopharmacology. Psychopharmacology (Berl), 146, 362-372.
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.146 , pp. 362-372
    • Ho, M.Y.1    Mobini, S.2    Chiang, T.J.3    Bradshaw, C.M.4    Szabadi, E.5
  • 33
    • 0142217410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is discounting impulsive? Evidence from temporal and probability discounting in gambling and non-gambling college students
    • Holt, D. D., Green, L., & Myerson, J. (2003). Is discounting impulsive? Evidence from temporal and probability discounting in gambling and non-gambling college students. Behavioural Processes, 64, 355-367.
    • (2003) Behavioural Processes , vol.64 , pp. 355-367
    • Holt, D.D.1    Green, L.2    Myerson, J.3
  • 34
    • 35548948035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision-making in healthy children, adolescents and adults explained by the use of increasingly complex proportional reasoning rules
    • Huizenga, H. M., Crone, E. A., & Jansen, B. J. (2007). Decision-making in healthy children, adolescents and adults explained by the use of increasingly complex proportional reasoning rules. Developmental Science, 10, 814-825.
    • (2007) Developmental Science , vol.10 , pp. 814-825
    • Huizenga, H.M.1    Crone, E.A.2    Jansen, B.J.3
  • 36
    • 33750587173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-subject variability in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Klein, C., Wendling, K., Huettner, P., Ruder, H., & Peper, M. (2006). Intra-subject variability in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 60, 1088-1097.
    • (2006) Biological Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 1088-1097
    • Klein, C.1    Wendling, K.2    Huettner, P.3    Ruder, H.4    Peper, M.5
  • 37
    • 0034781935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of inhibition: A motivational deficit in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and children with traumatic brain injury
    • Konrad, K., Gauggel, S., Manz, A., & Scholl, M. (2000). Lack of inhibition: A motivational deficit in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and children with traumatic brain injury. Child Neuropsychology, 6, 286-296.
    • (2000) Child Neuropsychology , vol.6 , pp. 286-296
    • Konrad, K.1    Gauggel, S.2    Manz, A.3    Scholl, M.4
  • 39
    • 33745700886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis shows significant association between dopamine system genes and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
    • Li, D., Sham, P. C., Owen, M. J., & He, L. (2006). Meta-analysis shows significant association between dopamine system genes and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Human Molecular Genetics, 15, 2276-2284.
    • (2006) Human Molecular Genetics , vol.15 , pp. 2276-2284
    • Li, D.1    Sham, P.C.2    Owen, M.J.3    He, L.4
  • 40
    • 11844300310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of reinforcement contingencies on AD/HD: A review and theoretical appraisal
    • Luman, M., Oosterlaan, J., & Sergeant, J. A. (2005). The impact of reinforcement contingencies on AD/HD: A review and theoretical appraisal. Clinical Psychology Review, 25, 183-213.
    • (2005) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.25 , pp. 183-213
    • Luman, M.1    Oosterlaan, J.2    Sergeant, J.A.3
  • 41
    • 41049117634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of response timing in ADHD, effects of reinforcement valence and magnitude
    • Luman, M., Oosterlaan, J., & Sergeant, J. A. (2008). Modulation of response timing in ADHD, effects of reinforcement valence and magnitude. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 36, 445-456.
    • (2008) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 445-456
    • Luman, M.1    Oosterlaan, J.2    Sergeant, J.A.3
  • 42
    • 0038000958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time reproduction in children with ADHD: Motivation matters
    • McInerney, R. J., & Kerns, K. A. (2003). Time reproduction in children with ADHD: Motivation matters. Child Neuropsychology, 9, 91-108.
    • (2003) Child Neuropsychology , vol.9 , pp. 91-108
    • McInerney, R.J.1    Kerns, K.A.2
  • 43
    • 19944374462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender appropriateness of symptom criteria for attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder, oppositional-defiant disorder, and conduct disorder
    • Ohan, J. L., & Johnston, C. (2005). Gender appropriateness of symptom criteria for attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder, oppositional-defiant disorder, and conduct disorder. Child Psychiatry Human Development, 35, 359-381.
    • (2005) Child Psychiatry Human Development , vol.35 , pp. 359-381
    • Ohan, J.L.1    Johnston, C.2
  • 44
    • 2342563764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in early childhood, adolescence, and adulthood on cognitive tasks that rely on orbital prefrontal cortex
    • Overman, W. H. (2004). Sex differences in early childhood, adolescence, and adulthood on cognitive tasks that rely on orbital prefrontal cortex. Brain & Cognition, 55, 134-147.
    • (2004) Brain & Cognition , vol.55 , pp. 134-147
    • Overman, W.H.1
  • 45
    • 0035083214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delay discounting of money and alcohol in actively using alcoholics, currently abstinent alcoholics, and controls
    • Petry, N. M. (2001). Delay discounting of money and alcohol in actively using alcoholics, currently abstinent alcoholics, and controls. Psychopharmacology (Berl), 154, 243-250.
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.154 , pp. 243-250
    • Petry, N.M.1
  • 46
    • 0036041387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discounting of delayed rewards in substance abusers: Relationship to antisocial personality disorder
    • Petry, N. M. (2002). Discounting of delayed rewards in substance abusers: Relationship to antisocial personality disorder. Psychopharmacology (Berl.), 162, 425-432.
    • (2002) Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , vol.162 , pp. 425-432
    • Petry, N.M.1
  • 48
    • 20444400188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropsychopharmacology of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
    • Pliszka, S. R. (2005). The neuropsychopharmacology of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 57, 1385-1390.
    • (2005) Biological Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 1385-1390
    • Pliszka, S.R.1
  • 49
    • 0030956448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Quay, H. C. (1997). Inhibition and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 25, 7-13.
    • (1997) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 7-13
    • Quay, H.C.1
  • 50
    • 7044226352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring state changes in human delay discounting: An experiential discounting task
    • Reynolds, B., & Schiffbauer, R. (2004). Measuring state changes in human delay discounting: An experiential discounting task. Behavioural Processes, 67, 343-356.
    • (2004) Behavioural Processes , vol.67 , pp. 343-356
    • Reynolds, B.1    Schiffbauer, R.2
  • 51
    • 26644469053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dynamic developmental theory of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) predominantly hyperactive/impulsive and combined subtypes
    • discussion 419-1368
    • Sagvolden, T., Johansen, E. B., Aase, H., & Russell, V. A. (2005). A dynamic developmental theory of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) predominantly hyperactive/impulsive and combined subtypes. Behavioural & Brain Sciences, 28, 397-419; discussion 419-1368
    • (2005) Behavioural & Brain Sciences , vol.28 , pp. 397-419
    • Sagvolden, T.1    Johansen, E.B.2    Aase, H.3    Russell, V.A.4
  • 52
    • 33847619341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effort-related functions of nucleus accumbens dopamine and associated forebrain circuits
    • Salamone, J. D., Correa, M., Farrar, A., & Mingote, S. M. (2007). Effort-related functions of nucleus accumbens dopamine and associated forebrain circuits. Psychopharmacology (Berl), 191, 461-482.
    • (2007) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.191 , pp. 461-482
    • Salamone, J.D.1    Correa, M.2    Farrar, A.3    Mingote, S.M.4
  • 54
    • 33745624262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and probabilistic discounting of rewards in children and adolescents: Effects of age and ADHD symptoms
    • Scheres, A., Dijkstra, M., Ainslie, E., Balkan, J., Reynolds, B., Sonuga-Barke, E., et al. (2006). Temporal and probabilistic discounting of rewards in children and adolescents: Effects of age and ADHD symptoms. Neuropsychologia, 44, 2092-2103.
    • (2006) Neuropsychologia , vol.44 , pp. 2092-2103
    • Scheres, A.1    Dijkstra, M.2    Ainslie, E.3    Balkan, J.4    Reynolds, B.5    Sonuga-Barke, E.6
  • 55
    • 39449112193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal reward discounting and ADHD: Task and symptom specific effects
    • Scheres, A., Lee, A., & Sumiya, M. (2008). Temporal reward discounting and ADHD: Task and symptom specific effects. Journal of Neural Transmission, 115, 221-226.
    • (2008) Journal of Neural Transmission , vol.115 , pp. 221-226
    • Scheres, A.1    Lee, A.2    Sumiya, M.3
  • 56
    • 0035220290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's probability intuitions: Understanding the expected value of complex gambles
    • Schlottmann, A. (2001). Children's probability intuitions: Understanding the expected value of complex gambles. Child Development, 72, 103-122.
    • (2001) Child Development , vol.72 , pp. 103-122
    • Schlottmann, A.1
  • 57
    • 0033973304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive-energetic model: An empirical approach to attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Sergeant, J. A. (2000). The cognitive-energetic model: An empirical approach to attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 24, 7-12.
    • (2000) Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , vol.24 , pp. 7-12
    • Sergeant, J.A.1
  • 58
    • 20444419002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A critical appraisal of the cognitive-energetic model
    • Sergeant, J. A. (2005). Modeling attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A critical appraisal of the cognitive-energetic model. Biological Psychiatry, 57, 1248-1255.
    • (2005) Biological Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 1248-1255
    • Sergeant, J.A.1
  • 60
    • 0037051167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological heterogeneity in AD/HD-A dual pathway model of behaviour and cognition
    • Sonuga-Barke, E. J. (2002). Psychological heterogeneity in AD/HD-A dual pathway model of behaviour and cognition. Behavioural Brain Research, 130, 29-36.
    • (2002) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.130 , pp. 29-36
    • Sonuga-Barke, E.J.1
  • 61
    • 0242575034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dual pathway model of AD/HD: An elaboration of neuro-developmental characteristics
    • Sonuga-Barke, E. J. (2003). The dual pathway model of AD/HD: An elaboration of neuro-developmental characteristics. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 27(7), 593-604.
    • (2003) Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 593-604
    • Sonuga-Barke, E.J.1
  • 62
    • 20444428312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal models of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: From common simple deficits to multiple developmental pathways
    • Sonuga-Barke, E. J. (2005). Causal models of attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder: From common simple deficits to multiple developmental pathways. Biological Psychiatry, 57, 1231-1238.
    • (2005) Biological Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 1231-1238
    • Sonuga-Barke, E.J.1
  • 65
    • 33847686707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiologic subtypes of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Brain imaging, molecular genetic and environmental factors and the dopamine hypothesis
    • Swanson, J. M., Kinsbourne, M., Nigg, J., Lanphear, B., Stefanatos, G. A., Volkow, N., et al. (2007). Etiologic subtypes of attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder: Brain imaging, molecular genetic and environmental factors and the dopamine hypothesis. Neuropsychological Review, 17, 39-59.
    • (2007) Neuropsychological Review , vol.17 , pp. 39-59
    • Swanson, J.M.1    Kinsbourne, M.2    Nigg, J.3    Lanphear, B.4    Stefanatos, G.A.5    Volkow, N.6
  • 66
    • 0022969421 scopus 로고
    • Conduct disorder and hyperactivity: I. Separation of hyperactivity and antisocial conduct in British child psychiatric patients
    • Taylor, E., Schachar, R., Thorley, G., & Wieselberg, M. (1986). Conduct disorder and hyperactivity: I. Separation of hyperactivity and antisocial conduct in British child psychiatric patients. British Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 760-767.
    • (1986) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.149 , pp. 760-767
    • Taylor, E.1    Schachar, R.2    Thorley, G.3    Wieselberg, M.4
  • 68
    • 1842634453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder & pediatric burn injury: A preliminary retrospective study
    • Thomas, C. R., Ayoub, M., Rosenberg, L., Robert, R. S., & Meyer, W. J. (2004). Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder & pediatric burn injury: A preliminary retrospective study. Burns, 30, 221-223.
    • (2004) Burns , vol.30 , pp. 221-223
    • Thomas, C.R.1    Ayoub, M.2    Rosenberg, L.3    Robert, R.S.4    Meyer, W.J.5
  • 70
    • 33846933461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reward value coding distinct from risk attitude-related uncertainty coding in human reward systems
    • Tobler, P. N., O'Doherty, J. P., Dolan, R. J., & Schultz, W. (2007). Reward value coding distinct from risk attitude-related uncertainty coding in human reward systems. Journal of Neurophysiology, 97, 1621-1632.
    • (2007) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.97 , pp. 1621-1632
    • Tobler, P.N.1    O'Doherty, J.P.2    Dolan, R.J.3    Schultz, W.4
  • 71
    • 29244444255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive and motivational processes in adolescents with Attention-Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
    • Toplak, M. E., Jain, U., & Tannock, R. (2005). Executive and motivational processes in adolescents with Attention-Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Behavioral & Brain Functions, 1, 8.
    • (2005) Behavioral & Brain Functions , vol.1 , pp. 8
    • Toplak, M.E.1    Jain, U.2    Tannock, R.3
  • 72
    • 33846100142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evidence for a neurobiological model of childhood antisocial behavior
    • van Goozen, S. H., Fairchild, G., Snoek, H., & Harold, G. T. (2007). The evidence for a neurobiological model of childhood antisocial behavior. Psychological Bulletin, 133, 149-182.
    • (2007) Psychological Bulletin , vol.133 , pp. 149-182
    • Van Goozen, S.H.1    Fairchild, G.2    Snoek, H.3    Harold, G.T.4
  • 73
    • 33845531805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of hyperactivity, impulsivity and cognitive diversity
    • Williams, J., & Taylor, E. (2006). The evolution of hyperactivity, impulsivity and cognitive diversity. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 3, 399-413.
    • (2006) Journal of the Royal Society Interface , vol.3 , pp. 399-413
    • Williams, J.1    Taylor, E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.