메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 11, 2003, Pages 589-596

Rapid evolutionary dynamics and disease threats to biodiversity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; CONSERVATION GENETICS; EVOLUTION; GENETIC VARIATION; PATHOGEN; SPECIES CONSERVATION;

EID: 0141906788     PISSN: 01695347     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2003.08.013     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (417)

References (98)
  • 1
    • 0033520444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging marine diseases - Climate links and anthropogenic factors
    • Harvell C.D., et al. Emerging marine diseases - climate links and anthropogenic factors. Science. 285:1999;1505-1510.
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 1505-1510
    • Harvell, C.D.1
  • 2
    • 0034695526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging infectious diseases of wildlife -threats to biodiversity and human health
    • Daszak P., et al. Emerging infectious diseases of wildlife -threats to biodiversity and human health. Science. 287:2000;443-449.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 443-449
    • Daszak, P.1
  • 3
    • 0036276737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Good medicine for conservation biology: The intersection of epidemiology and conservation theory
    • Lafferty K., Gerber L. Good medicine for conservation biology: the intersection of epidemiology and conservation theory. Conserv. Biol. 16:2002;593-604.
    • (2002) Conserv. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 593-604
    • Lafferty, K.1    Gerber, L.2
  • 4
    • 13344277363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A canine distemper virus epidemic in Serengeti lions (Panthera leo)
    • Roelke-Parker M.E., et al. A canine distemper virus epidemic in Serengeti lions (Panthera leo). Nature. 376:1996;441-445.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 441-445
    • Roelke-Parker, M.E.1
  • 5
    • 0037067612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Another phocine distemper outbreak in Europe
    • Jensen T., et al. Another phocine distemper outbreak in Europe. Science. 297:2002;209.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 209
    • Jensen, T.1
  • 6
    • 0034624878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density-dependent decline of host abundance resulting from a new infectious disease
    • Hochachka W.M., Dhondt A.A. Density-dependent decline of host abundance resulting from a new infectious disease. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 97:2000;5303-5306.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.97 , pp. 5303-5306
    • Hochachka, W.M.1    Dhondt, A.A.2
  • 7
    • 0003071499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of disease in carnivore ecology and conservation
    • J.L. et al. Gittleman. Cambridge University Press
    • Funk S.M., et al. The role of disease in carnivore ecology and conservation. Gittleman J.L., et al. Carnivore Conservation. 2001;241-281 Cambridge University Press.
    • (2001) Carnivore Conservation , pp. 241-281
    • Funk, S.M.1
  • 8
    • 0000750066 scopus 로고
    • Infectious disease and intensive management: Population dynamics, threatened hosts, and their parasites
    • Lyles A.M., Dobson A.P. Infectious disease and intensive management: population dynamics, threatened hosts, and their parasites. J. Zoo Wildl. Med. 24:1993;315-326.
    • (1993) J. Zoo Wildl. Med. , vol.24 , pp. 315-326
    • Lyles, A.M.1    Dobson, A.P.2
  • 9
    • 0035968360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for human disease emergence
    • Taylor L.H., et al. Risk factors for human disease emergence. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B. 356:2001;983-989.
    • (2001) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B , vol.356 , pp. 983-989
    • Taylor, L.H.1
  • 10
    • 0028896115 scopus 로고
    • Emerging infectious disease: What are the relative roles of ecology and evolution?
    • Schrag S.J., Wiener P. Emerging infectious disease: what are the relative roles of ecology and evolution? Trends Ecol. Evol. 10:1995;319-324.
    • (1995) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.10 , pp. 319-324
    • Schrag, S.J.1    Wiener, P.2
  • 12
    • 0024164592 scopus 로고
    • Genetics and demography in biological conservation
    • Lande R. Genetics and demography in biological conservation. Science. 241:1988;1455-1460.
    • (1988) Science , vol.241 , pp. 1455-1460
    • Lande, R.1
  • 13
    • 0031817824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid evolution as an ecological process
    • Thompson J.N. Rapid evolution as an ecological process. Trends Ecol. Evol. 13:1998;329-332.
    • (1998) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.13 , pp. 329-332
    • Thompson, J.N.1
  • 14
    • 0033403582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring natural selection on phenotypic plasticity
    • Scheiner S.M., Callahan H.S. Measuring natural selection on phenotypic plasticity. Evolution. 53:1999;1704-1713.
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 1704-1713
    • Scheiner, S.M.1    Callahan, H.S.2
  • 15
    • 0030617889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the rate of evolution in natural populations of guppies (Poecilia reticulata)
    • Reznick D.N., et al. Evaluation of the rate of evolution in natural populations of guppies (Poecilia reticulata). Science. 275:1997;1934-1936.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1934-1936
    • Reznick, D.N.1
  • 16
    • 0028977649 scopus 로고
    • Changed patterns of resistance in a population of Linum marginale attacked by the rust pathogen Melampsora lini
    • Burdon J.J., Thompson J.N. Changed patterns of resistance in a population of Linum marginale attacked by the rust pathogen Melampsora lini. J. Ecol. 83:1995;199-206.
    • (1995) J. Ecol. , vol.83 , pp. 199-206
    • Burdon, J.J.1    Thompson, J.N.2
  • 17
    • 0031688223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host parasite coevolution: Evidence for rare advantage and time-lagged selection in a natural population
    • Dybdahl M.F., Lively C.M. Host parasite coevolution: evidence for rare advantage and time-lagged selection in a natural population. Evolution. 52:1998;1057-1066.
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 1057-1066
    • Dybdahl, M.F.1    Lively, C.M.2
  • 18
    • 0034920061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal patterns of genetic variation for resistance and infectivity in a Daphnia-microparasite system
    • Little T.J., Ebert D. Temporal patterns of genetic variation for resistance and infectivity in a Daphnia-microparasite system. Evolution. 55:2001;1146-1152.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 1146-1152
    • Little, T.J.1    Ebert, D.2
  • 19
    • 0032918448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between parasitism and host genotype in natural populations of Daphnia (Crustacea: Cladocera)
    • Little T.J., Ebert D. Associations between parasitism and host genotype in natural populations of Daphnia (Crustacea: Cladocera). J. Anim. Ecol. 68:1999;134-149.
    • (1999) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.68 , pp. 134-149
    • Little, T.J.1    Ebert, D.2
  • 20
    • 0035968353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diseases of humans and their domestic mammals: Pathogen characteristics, host range, and the risk of emergence
    • Cleaveland S., et al. Diseases of humans and their domestic mammals: pathogen characteristics, host range, and the risk of emergence. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. B. 356:2001;991-999.
    • (2001) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. B , vol.356 , pp. 991-999
    • Cleaveland, S.1
  • 21
    • 0037297823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary evolution meets conservation biology
    • Stockwell C.A., et al. Contemporary evolution meets conservation biology. Trends Ecol. Evol. 18:2003;94-101.
    • (2003) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.18 , pp. 94-101
    • Stockwell, C.A.1
  • 22
    • 0030726405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host heterogeneity and the dynamics of infectious disease: Tests of a mathematical model
    • Dwyer G., et al. Host heterogeneity and the dynamics of infectious disease: tests of a mathematical model. Am. Nat. 150:1997;685-707.
    • (1997) Am. Nat. , vol.150 , pp. 685-707
    • Dwyer, G.1
  • 23
    • 0028978876 scopus 로고
    • Spatial variation for infection by digenetic trematodes in a population of freshwater snails (Potamopyrgus antipodarum)
    • Jokela J., Lively C.M. Spatial variation for infection by digenetic trematodes in a population of freshwater snails (Potamopyrgus antipodarum). Oecologia. 103:1995;509-517.
    • (1995) Oecologia , vol.103 , pp. 509-517
    • Jokela, J.1    Lively, C.M.2
  • 24
    • 0032859759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasite-mediated selection against inbred Soay sheep in a free-living island population
    • Coltman D.W., et al. Parasite-mediated selection against inbred Soay sheep in a free-living island population. Evolution. 53:1999;1259-1267.
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 1259-1267
    • Coltman, D.W.1
  • 25
    • 0000307241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasite resistance and genetic variation in the endangered Gila topminnow
    • Hedrick P.W., et al. Parasite resistance and genetic variation in the endangered Gila topminnow. Anim. Conserv. 4:2001;103-109.
    • (2001) Anim. Conserv. , vol.4 , pp. 103-109
    • Hedrick, P.W.1
  • 26
    • 0000281732 scopus 로고
    • Disease and plant population genetic structure
    • R.S. Fritz, & E.L. Simms. University of Chicago Press
    • Parker M.A. Disease and plant population genetic structure. Fritz R.S., Simms E.L. Plant Resistance to Herbivores and Pathogens. 1992;345-362 University of Chicago Press.
    • (1992) Plant Resistance to Herbivores and Pathogens , pp. 345-362
    • Parker, M.A.1
  • 27
    • 0030421644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics and genetics of plant diseases: A case study of anther-smut disease of Silene alba caused by the fungus Ustilago violacea
    • Alexander H.M., et al. Population dynamics and genetics of plant diseases: a case study of anther-smut disease of Silene alba caused by the fungus Ustilago violacea. Ecology. 77:1996;990-996.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 990-996
    • Alexander, H.M.1
  • 28
    • 0032969912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal patterns in coevolving plant and pathogen associations
    • Burdon J.J., Thrall P.H. Spatial and temporal patterns in coevolving plant and pathogen associations. Am. Nat. S153:1999;15-33.
    • (1999) Am. Nat. , vol.S153 , pp. 15-33
    • Burdon, J.J.1    Thrall, P.H.2
  • 29
    • 0034937030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting knowledge of plant disease resistance genes to work
    • Jones J.D.G. Putting knowledge of plant disease resistance genes to work. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 4:2001;281-287.
    • (2001) Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 281-287
    • Jones, J.D.G.1
  • 30
    • 0037436468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of virulence in a plant host-pathogen metapopulation
    • Thrall P., Burdon J. Evolution of virulence in a plant host-pathogen metapopulation. Science. 299:2003;1735-1737.
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , pp. 1735-1737
    • Thrall, P.1    Burdon, J.2
  • 31
    • 0037218085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the evolutionary ecology of specific immune defence
    • Schmid-Hempel P., Ebert D. On the evolutionary ecology of specific immune defence. Trends Ecol. Evol. 18:2003;27-32.
    • (2003) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.18 , pp. 27-32
    • Schmid-Hempel, P.1    Ebert, D.2
  • 33
    • 0002765069 scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity in host-parasite interactions
    • B.T. Grenfell, & A.P. Dobson. Cambridge University Press
    • Lively C.M., Apanius V. Genetic diversity in host-parasite interactions. Grenfell B.T., Dobson A.P. Ecology of Infectious Diseases in Natural Populations. 1995;421-449 Cambridge University Press.
    • (1995) Ecology of Infectious Diseases in Natural Populations , pp. 421-449
    • Lively, C.M.1    Apanius, V.2
  • 34
    • 0034193650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metazoan parasite species richness and genetic variation among freshwater fish species: Cause or consequence?
    • Poulin R., et al. Metazoan parasite species richness and genetic variation among freshwater fish species: cause or consequence? Int. J. Parasitol. 30:2000;697-703.
    • (2000) Int. J. Parasitol. , vol.30 , pp. 697-703
    • Poulin, R.1
  • 35
    • 0037422038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease susceptibility in California sea lions
    • Acevedo-Whitehouse K., et al. Disease susceptibility in California sea lions. Nature. 422:2003;35.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.422 , pp. 35
    • Acevedo-Whitehouse, K.1
  • 36
    • 0025207130 scopus 로고
    • The Red Queen hypothesis supported by parasitism in sexual and clonal fish
    • Lively C.M., et al. The Red Queen hypothesis supported by parasitism in sexual and clonal fish. Nature. 344:1990;864-866.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.344 , pp. 864-866
    • Lively, C.M.1
  • 37
    • 0028068984 scopus 로고
    • The cost of resistance and the maintenance of genetic polymorphism in host-pathogen systems
    • Antonovics J., Thrall P.H. The cost of resistance and the maintenance of genetic polymorphism in host-pathogen systems. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B. 257:1994;105-110.
    • (1994) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B , vol.257 , pp. 105-110
    • Antonovics, J.1    Thrall, P.H.2
  • 38
    • 0029659314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of Brassica rapa. 3. Costs of disease resistance to three fungal pathogens
    • Mitchell-Olds T., Bradley D. Genetics of Brassica rapa. 3. Costs of disease resistance to three fungal pathogens. Evolution. 50:1996;1856-1859.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1856-1859
    • Mitchell-Olds, T.1    Bradley, D.2
  • 39
    • 0035987374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance and tolerance in a host plant-holoparasitic interaction: Genetic variation and costs
    • Koskela T., et al. Resistance and tolerance in a host plant-holoparasitic interaction: genetic variation and costs. Evolution. 56:2002;899-908.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 899-908
    • Koskela, T.1
  • 40
    • 0027039428 scopus 로고
    • Parthenogenesis in a freshwater snail: Reproductive assurance versus parasitic release
    • Lively C.M. Parthenogenesis in a freshwater snail: reproductive assurance versus parasitic release. Evolution. 46:1992;907-913.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 907-913
    • Lively, C.M.1
  • 41
    • 0033941999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Island and taxon effects in parasitism and resistance of lesser Antillean birds
    • Apanius V., et al. Island and taxon effects in parasitism and resistance of lesser Antillean birds. Ecology. 81:2000;1959-1969.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 1959-1969
    • Apanius, V.1
  • 42
    • 0032494707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within and between population variation for resistance of Daphnia magna to the bacterial endoparasite Pasteuria ramosa
    • Ebert D., et al. Within and between population variation for resistance of Daphnia magna to the bacterial endoparasite Pasteuria ramosa. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B. 265:1998;2127-2134.
    • (1998) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B , vol.265 , pp. 2127-2134
    • Ebert, D.1
  • 43
    • 0030617961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anther smut disease in Dianthus silvester (Caryophyllaceae): Natural selection on floral traits
    • Shykoff J.A., et al. Anther smut disease in Dianthus silvester (Caryophyllaceae): natural selection on floral traits. Evolution. 51:1997;383-392.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 383-392
    • Shykoff, J.A.1
  • 44
    • 0033923595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of parasite-mediated selection in a host-parasite system in plants
    • Medel R. Assessment of parasite-mediated selection in a host-parasite system in plants. Ecology. 81:2000;1554-1564.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 1554-1564
    • Medel, R.1
  • 45
    • 0035093219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The strength of phenotypic selection in natural populations
    • Kingsolver J., et al. The strength of phenotypic selection in natural populations. Am. Nat. 157:2001;245-261.
    • (2001) Am. Nat. , vol.157 , pp. 245-261
    • Kingsolver, J.1
  • 46
    • 0000381679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic aspects of disease resistance in oysters
    • Gaffney P., Bushak D. Genetic aspects of disease resistance in oysters. J. Shellfish Res. 15:1996;135-140.
    • (1996) J. Shellfish Res. , vol.15 , pp. 135-140
    • Gaffney, P.1    Bushak, D.2
  • 47
    • 0028183726 scopus 로고
    • The effects of host genotype and spatial distribution on trematode parasitism in a bivalve population
    • Grosholz E.D. The effects of host genotype and spatial distribution on trematode parasitism in a bivalve population. Evolution. 48:1994;1514-1524.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 1514-1524
    • Grosholz, E.D.1
  • 48
    • 0032493186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex, size, and plumage redness predict house finch survival in an epidemic
    • Nolan P.M., et al. Sex, size, and plumage redness predict house finch survival in an epidemic. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B. 265:1998;961-965.
    • (1998) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B , vol.265 , pp. 961-965
    • Nolan, P.M.1
  • 49
    • 0037156036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size structure and geographic variation in chemical resistance of sea fan corals Gorgonia ventalina to a fungal pathogen
    • Dube D., et al. Size structure and geographic variation in chemical resistance of sea fan corals Gorgonia ventalina to a fungal pathogen. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 231:2002;139-150.
    • (2002) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.231 , pp. 139-150
    • Dube, D.1
  • 50
    • 0030427822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease in metapopulation models: Implications for conservation
    • Hess G. Disease in metapopulation models: implications for conservation. Ecology. 77:1996;1617-1632.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1617-1632
    • Hess, G.1
  • 51
    • 41049103777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease, habitat fragmentation and conservation
    • McCallum H.I., Dobson A.P. Disease, habitat fragmentation and conservation. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B. 269:2002;2041-2049.
    • (2002) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B , vol.269 , pp. 2041-2049
    • McCallum, H.I.1    Dobson, A.P.2
  • 52
    • 0036271966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial distribution of plant populations, disease dynamics and evolution of resistance
    • Carlsson-Graner U., Thrall P.H. The spatial distribution of plant populations, disease dynamics and evolution of resistance. Oikos. 97:2002;97-110.
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.97 , pp. 97-110
    • Carlsson-Graner, U.1    Thrall, P.H.2
  • 53
    • 0034794025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of patch size, disease, and movement in rapid extinction of bighorn sheep
    • Singer F.J., et al. Role of patch size, disease, and movement in rapid extinction of bighorn sheep. Conserv. Biol. 15:2001;1347-1354.
    • (2001) Conserv. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 1347-1354
    • Singer, F.J.1
  • 54
    • 0035823272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humans as the world's greatest evolutionary force
    • Palumbi S.R. Humans as the world's greatest evolutionary force. Science. 293:2001;1786-1790.
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 1786-1790
    • Palumbi, S.R.1
  • 55
    • 0035859026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-evolution and plant resistance to natural enemies
    • Rausher M.D. Co-evolution and plant resistance to natural enemies. Nature. 411:2001;857-863.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 857-863
    • Rausher, M.D.1
  • 56
    • 0035450813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variability following selection of Haemonchus contortus with anthelmintics
    • Prichard R.K. Genetic variability following selection of Haemonchus contortus with anthelmintics. Trends Parasitol. 17:2001;445-453.
    • (2001) Trends Parasitol. , vol.17 , pp. 445-453
    • Prichard, R.K.1
  • 57
    • 0028220996 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of drug-resistant tuberculosis: A tale of two species
    • Iseman M. Evolution of drug-resistant tuberculosis: a tale of two species. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 91:1994;2428-2429.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.91 , pp. 2428-2429
    • Iseman, M.1
  • 58
    • 0034089028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensatory mutations, antibiotic resistance and the population genetics of adaptive evolution in bacteria
    • Levin B.R., et al. Compensatory mutations, antibiotic resistance and the population genetics of adaptive evolution in bacteria. Genetics. 154:2000;985-997.
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.154 , pp. 985-997
    • Levin, B.R.1
  • 59
    • 0032968601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration, virulence, and the geographic mosaic of adaptation by parasites
    • Lively C.M. Migration, virulence, and the geographic mosaic of adaptation by parasites. Am. Nat. 153:1999;S34-S47.
    • (1999) Am. Nat. , vol.153
    • Lively, C.M.1
  • 60
    • 0027978287 scopus 로고
    • Virulence and local adaptation of a horizontally transmitted parasite
    • Ebert D. Virulence and local adaptation of a horizontally transmitted parasite. Science. 265:1994;1084-1086.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 1084-1086
    • Ebert, D.1
  • 61
    • 0031778414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of local adaptation of a protozoan parasite to its bumblebee host
    • Imhoof B., Schmid Hempel P. Patterns of local adaptation of a protozoan parasite to its bumblebee host. Oikos. 82:1998;59-65.
    • (1998) Oikos , vol.82 , pp. 59-65
    • Imhoof, B.1    Schmid Hempel, P.2
  • 62
    • 0033800942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local adaptation of a holoparasitic plant, Cuscuta europaea: Variation among populations
    • Koskela T., et al. Local adaptation of a holoparasitic plant, Cuscuta europaea: variation among populations. J. Evol. Biol. 13:2000;749-755.
    • (2000) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 749-755
    • Koskela, T.1
  • 63
    • 0033594182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene flow and geographically structured coevolution
    • Nuismer S., et al. Gene flow and geographically structured coevolution. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B. 266:1999;605-609.
    • (1999) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B , vol.266 , pp. 605-609
    • Nuismer, S.1
  • 64
    • 0025177661 scopus 로고
    • Emergence, history, and variation of canine, mink, and feline parvoviruses
    • Parrish C. Emergence, history, and variation of canine, mink, and feline parvoviruses. Adv. Virus Res. 38:1990;403-450.
    • (1990) Adv. Virus Res. , vol.38 , pp. 403-450
    • Parrish, C.1
  • 65
    • 0033178260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coevolution while you wait: Varroa jacobsoni, a new parasite of western honeybees
    • Oldroyd B.P. Coevolution while you wait: Varroa jacobsoni, a new parasite of western honeybees. Trends Ecol. Evol. 14:1999;312-315.
    • (1999) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 312-315
    • Oldroyd, B.P.1
  • 66
    • 0002338812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection
    • B.W. et al. Calnek. Iowa State University Press
    • Ley D.H., Yoder H.W. Jr. Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection. Calnek B.W., et al. Diseases of Poultry. 10th edn :1997;194-207 Iowa State University Press.
    • (1997) Diseases of Poultry 10th edn , pp. 194-207
    • Ley, D.H.1    Yoder H.W., Jr.2
  • 67
    • 0036794044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology and genetics of a host shift: Microbotryum as a model system
    • Antonovics J., et al. The ecology and genetics of a host shift: Microbotryum as a model system. Am. Nat. 160:2002;S40-S53.
    • (2002) Am. Nat. , vol.160
    • Antonovics, J.1
  • 68
    • 0035107684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of association between crucifers and their flower-mimic pathogens: Host jumps are more common than coevolution or cospeciation
    • Roy B.A. Patterns of association between crucifers and their flower-mimic pathogens: host jumps are more common than coevolution or cospeciation. Evolution. 55:2001;41-53.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 41-53
    • Roy, B.A.1
  • 69
    • 0032499945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cause of sea fan death in the West Indies
    • Geiser D., et al. Cause of sea fan death in the West Indies. Nature. 394:1998;137-138.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 137-138
    • Geiser, D.1
  • 70
    • 0037172999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The etiology of white pox, a lethal disease of the Caribbean elkhorn coral, Acropora palmata
    • Patterson K., et al. The etiology of white pox, a lethal disease of the Caribbean elkhorn coral, Acropora palmata. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 99:2002;8725-8730.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.99 , pp. 8725-8730
    • Patterson, K.1
  • 71
    • 0347091255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent expansion of Toxoplasma through enhanced oral transmission
    • Su C., et al. Recent expansion of Toxoplasma through enhanced oral transmission. Science. 299:2003;414-416.
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , pp. 414-416
    • Su, C.1
  • 72
    • 0032151463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary control of infectious disease: Prospects for vectorborne and waterborne pathogens
    • Ewald P.W., et al. Evolutionary control of infectious disease: prospects for vectorborne and waterborne pathogens. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz. 93:1998;567-576.
    • (1998) Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz , vol.93 , pp. 567-576
    • Ewald, P.W.1
  • 73
    • 0037150708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate warming and disease risks for terrestrial and marine biota
    • Harvell C.D., et al. Climate warming and disease risks for terrestrial and marine biota. Science. 296:2002;2158-2162.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 2158-2162
    • Harvell, C.D.1
  • 75
    • 0002451858 scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism and evolution of the major histocompatibility complex loci in mammals
    • R.K. et al. Selander. Sinauer
    • Nei M., Hughes A.L. Polymorphism and evolution of the major histocompatibility complex loci in mammals. Selander R.K., et al. Evolution at the Molecular Level. 1991;222-247 Sinauer.
    • (1991) Evolution at the Molecular Level , pp. 222-247
    • Nei, M.1    Hughes, A.L.2
  • 76
    • 0033006479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific hypotheses on the geographic mosaic of coevolution
    • Thompson J.N. Specific hypotheses on the geographic mosaic of coevolution. Am. Nat. 153:1999;S1-S14.
    • (1999) Am. Nat. , vol.153
    • Thompson, J.N.1
  • 77
    • 0001761994 scopus 로고
    • The epizootiology and ecological significance of malaria in Hawaiian land birds
    • van Riper C., et al. The epizootiology and ecological significance of malaria in Hawaiian land birds. Ecol. Monogr. 56:1986;327-344.
    • (1986) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.56 , pp. 327-344
    • Van Riper, C.1
  • 78
    • 0000311974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing disease threats to wild mammals
    • Woodruffe R. Managing disease threats to wild mammals. Anim. Conserv. 2:1999;185-193.
    • (1999) Anim. Conserv. , vol.2 , pp. 185-193
    • Woodruffe, R.1
  • 79
    • 0030065323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainability and the ecology of infectious disease
    • Real L.A. Sustainability and the ecology of infectious disease. Bioscience. 46:1996;88-97.
    • (1996) Bioscience , vol.46 , pp. 88-97
    • Real, L.A.1
  • 80
    • 0030024069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of the dogwood anthracnose epidemic and the status of flowering dogwood in Catoctin Mountain Park
    • Sherald J.L., et al. Progression of the dogwood anthracnose epidemic and the status of flowering dogwood in Catoctin Mountain Park. Plant Dis. 80:1996;310-312.
    • (1996) Plant Dis. , vol.80 , pp. 310-312
    • Sherald, J.L.1
  • 81
    • 0028167595 scopus 로고
    • Ecological and genetic factors in conservation: A cautionary tale
    • Caro T.M., Laurenson M.K. Ecological and genetic factors in conservation: a cautionary tale. Science. 263:1994;485-486.
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , pp. 485-486
    • Caro, T.M.1    Laurenson, M.K.2
  • 82
    • 0032917910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of an intestinal parasite (Spirometra spp.) in two groups of lions in the Serengeti and the Ngorongoro Crater
    • Müller-Graf C.D.M., et al. Epidemiology of an intestinal parasite (Spirometra spp.) in two groups of lions in the Serengeti and the Ngorongoro Crater. Parasitology. 118:1999;407-415.
    • (1999) Parasitology , vol.118 , pp. 407-415
    • Müller-Graf, C.D.M.1
  • 83
    • 0034237782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considering evolutionary processes in conservation biology
    • Crandall K.A., et al. Considering evolutionary processes in conservation biology. Trends Ecol. Evol. 15:2000;290-295.
    • (2000) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 290-295
    • Crandall, K.A.1
  • 84
    • 0032584199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) variation associated with juvenile survival and parasite resistance in a large ungulate population (Ovis aries L.)
    • Paterson S., et al. Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) variation associated with juvenile survival and parasite resistance in a large ungulate population (Ovis aries L.). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 95:1998;3714-3719.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.95 , pp. 3714-3719
    • Paterson, S.1
  • 85
    • 0033593874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost of resistance: Relationship between reduced fertility and increased resistance in a snail-schistosome host-parasite system
    • Webster J.P., Woolhouse M.E.J. Cost of resistance: relationship between reduced fertility and increased resistance in a snail-schistosome host-parasite system. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B. 266:1999;391-396.
    • (1999) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B , vol.266 , pp. 391-396
    • Webster, J.P.1    Woolhouse, M.E.J.2
  • 86
    • 0035424802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation into the relative resistance of Irish flat oysters Ostrea edulis L. to the parasite Bonamia ostreae (Pichot et al. 1980)
    • Culloty S., et al. An investigation into the relative resistance of Irish flat oysters Ostrea edulis L. to the parasite Bonamia ostreae (Pichot et al. 1980). Aquaculture. 199:2001;229-244.
    • (2001) Aquaculture , vol.199 , pp. 229-244
    • Culloty, S.1
  • 87
    • 0034111488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary dynamics of pathogen resistance and tolerance
    • Roy B.A., Kirchner J.W. Evolutionary dynamics of pathogen resistance and tolerance. Evolution. 54:2000;51-63.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 51-63
    • Roy, B.A.1    Kirchner, J.W.2
  • 88
    • 0032969631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic patterns in the evolution of resistance and virulence in Drosophila and its parasitoids
    • Kraaijeveld A.R., Godfray H.C.J. Geographic patterns in the evolution of resistance and virulence in Drosophila and its parasitoids. Am. Nat. 153:1999;S61-S74.
    • (1999) Am. Nat. , vol.153
    • Kraaijeveld, A.R.1    Godfray, H.C.J.2
  • 89
    • 0034925522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in a host-parasite association: Potential for coevolution and frequency-dependent selection
    • Carius H.J., et al. Genetic variation in a host-parasite association: potential for coevolution and frequency-dependent selection. Evolution. 55:2001;1136-1145.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 1136-1145
    • Carius, H.J.1
  • 90
    • 0000686490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of complex polymorphisms: Parasites and maintenance of the major histocompatibility complex variation
    • R.S. et al. Singh. Cambridge University Press
    • Hedrick P.W., Kim T.J. Genetics of complex polymorphisms: parasites and maintenance of the major histocompatibility complex variation. Singh R.S., et al. Evolutionary Genetics: from Molecules to Morphology. 2000;204-234 Cambridge University Press.
    • (2000) Evolutionary Genetics: From Molecules to Morphology , pp. 204-234
    • Hedrick, P.W.1    Kim, T.J.2
  • 91
    • 0033036460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of mating preferences and major histocompatibility complex genes
    • Penn D., Potts W.K. The evolution of mating preferences and major histocompatibility complex genes. Am. Nat. 153:1999;145-164.
    • (1999) Am. Nat. , vol.153 , pp. 145-164
    • Penn, D.1    Potts, W.K.2
  • 92
    • 0037143716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHC heterozygosity confers a selective advantage against multiple-strain infections
    • Penn D.J., et al. MHC heterozygosity confers a selective advantage against multiple-strain infections. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 99:2002;11260-11264.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.99 , pp. 11260-11264
    • Penn, D.J.1
  • 93
    • 0034887645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the decline of desert bighorn sheep from infectious disease the result of low MHC variation?
    • Gutierrez-Espeleta G., et al. Is the decline of desert bighorn sheep from infectious disease the result of low MHC variation? Heredity. 86:2001;439-450.
    • (2001) Heredity , vol.86 , pp. 439-450
    • Gutierrez-Espeleta, G.1
  • 94
    • 0034802015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Class I MHC polymorphism and evolution in endangered California Chinook and other Pacific salmon
    • Garrigan D., Hedrick P.W. Class I MHC polymorphism and evolution in endangered California Chinook and other Pacific salmon. Immunogenetics. 53:2001;483-489.
    • (2001) Immunogenetics , vol.53 , pp. 483-489
    • Garrigan, D.1    Hedrick, P.W.2
  • 95
    • 0036792642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major histocompatibility complex variation in red wolves: Evidence for common ancestry with coyotes and balancing selection
    • Hedrick P.W., et al. Major histocompatibility complex variation in red wolves: evidence for common ancestry with coyotes and balancing selection. Mol. Ecol. 11:2002;1905-1913.
    • (2002) Mol. Ecol. , vol.11 , pp. 1905-1913
    • Hedrick, P.W.1
  • 96
    • 0345718512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major histocompatibility complex variation in the endangered Przewalski's horse
    • Hedrick P.W., et al. Major histocompatibility complex variation in the endangered Przewalski's horse. Genetics. 152:1999;1701-1710.
    • (1999) Genetics , vol.152 , pp. 1701-1710
    • Hedrick, P.W.1
  • 97
    • 0001214721 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of selection on correlated characters
    • Lande R., Arnold S. The measurement of selection on correlated characters. Evolution. 37:1983;1210-1226.
    • (1983) Evolution , vol.37 , pp. 1210-1226
    • Lande, R.1    Arnold, S.2
  • 98
    • 0024218507 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the form of natural selection on a quantitative trait
    • Schluter D. Estimating the form of natural selection on a quantitative trait. Evolution. 42:1988;849-861.
    • (1988) Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 849-861
    • Schluter, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.