메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 11, 2014, Pages 2545-2554

Low serum concentrations of alpha-tocopherol are associated with increased risk of hip fracture. A NOREPOS study

Author keywords

Alpha tocopherol; Case cohort; Hip fracture; Norway; Vitamin E

Indexed keywords

25 HYDROXYVITAMIN D; ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; CHOLESTEROL; BIOLOGICAL MARKER;

EID: 84919868879     PISSN: 0937941X     EISSN: 14332965     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00198-014-2802-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 84885000875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public health impact of osteoporosis
    • PID: 23902935
    • Cauley JA (2013) Public health impact of osteoporosis. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 68:1243–1251
    • (2013) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.68 , pp. 1243-1251
    • Cauley, J.A.1
  • 2
    • 75149129597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From estrogen-centric to aging and oxidative stress: a revised perspective of the pathogenesis of osteoporosis
    • PID: 20051526, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXptl2ksbw%3D
    • Manolagas SC (2010) From estrogen-centric to aging and oxidative stress: a revised perspective of the pathogenesis of osteoporosis. Endocr Rev 31:266–300
    • (2010) Endocr Rev , vol.31 , pp. 266-300
    • Manolagas, S.C.1
  • 3
    • 33749986298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radicals and antioxidants in normal physiological functions and human disease
    • PID: 16978905, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtVygt7%2FF
    • Valko M, Leibfritz D, Moncol J, Cronin MT, Mazur M, Telser J (2007) Free radicals and antioxidants in normal physiological functions and human disease. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 39:44–84
    • (2007) Int J Biochem Cell Biol , vol.39 , pp. 44-84
    • Valko, M.1    Leibfritz, D.2    Moncol, J.3    Cronin, M.T.4    Mazur, M.5    Telser, J.6
  • 4
    • 84861451065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrigenetics and modulation of oxidative stress
    • PID: 22614816
    • Da Costa LA, Badawi A, El-Sohemy A (2012) Nutrigenetics and modulation of oxidative stress. Ann Nutr Metab 60(uppl 3):27–36
    • (2012) Ann Nutr Metab , vol.60 , Issue.uppl 3 , pp. 27-36
    • Da Costa, L.A.1    Badawi, A.2    El-Sohemy, A.3
  • 5
    • 0025236484 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen-derived free radicals stimulate osteoclastic bone resorption in rodent bone in vitro and in vivo
    • PID: 2312718, COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXhslaktrs%3D
    • Garrett IR, Boyce BF, Oreffo RO, Bonewald L, Poser J, Mundy GR (1990) Oxygen-derived free radicals stimulate osteoclastic bone resorption in rodent bone in vitro and in vivo. J Clin Invest 85:632–639
    • (1990) J Clin Invest , vol.85 , pp. 632-639
    • Garrett, I.R.1    Boyce, B.F.2    Oreffo, R.O.3    Bonewald, L.4    Poser, J.5    Mundy, G.R.6
  • 6
    • 33646044648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant alpha-lipoic acid inhibits osteoclast differentiation by reducing nuclear factor-kappaB DNA binding and prevents in vivo bone resorption induced by receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand and tumor necrosis factor-alpha
    • PID: 16632109, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xjsl2mtbg%3D
    • Kim HJ, Chang EJ, Kim HM, Lee SB, Kim HD, Su Kim G, Kim HH (2006) Antioxidant alpha-lipoic acid inhibits osteoclast differentiation by reducing nuclear factor-kappaB DNA binding and prevents in vivo bone resorption induced by receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Free Radic Biol Med 40:1483–1493
    • (2006) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.40 , pp. 1483-1493
    • Kim, H.J.1    Chang, E.J.2    Kim, H.M.3    Lee, S.B.4    Kim, H.D.5    Su Kim, G.6    Kim, H.H.7
  • 7
    • 84878735476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal effects of nutrients and nutraceuticals, beyond calcium and vitamin D
    • PID: 23152094, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXis1Kltb8%3D
    • Nieves JW (2013) Skeletal effects of nutrients and nutraceuticals, beyond calcium and vitamin D. Osteoporos Int 24:771–786
    • (2013) Osteoporos Int , vol.24 , pp. 771-786
    • Nieves, J.W.1
  • 8
    • 84870371797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A history of vitamin E
    • PID: 23183290, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhslelurfK
    • Niki E, Traber MG (2012) A history of vitamin E. Ann Nutr Metab 61:207–212
    • (2012) Ann Nutr Metab , vol.61 , pp. 207-212
    • Niki, E.1    Traber, M.G.2
  • 9
    • 84890110249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum antioxidant nutrients, vitamin a, and mortality in u.s. Adults
    • PID: 23897583, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhvV2rsb7N
    • Goyal A, Terry MB, Siegel AB (2013) Serum antioxidant nutrients, vitamin a, and mortality in u.s. Adults. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 22:2202–2211
    • (2013) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.22 , pp. 2202-2211
    • Goyal, A.1    Terry, M.B.2    Siegel, A.B.3
  • 10
    • 19944427642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: high-dosage vitamin E supplementation may increase all-cause mortality
    • PID: 15537682, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXjvFyqtbY%3D
    • Miller ER 3rd, Pastor-Barriuso R, Dalal D, Riemersma RA, Appel LJ, Guallar E (2005) Meta-analysis: high-dosage vitamin E supplementation may increase all-cause mortality. Ann Intern Med 142:37–46
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.142 , pp. 37-46
    • Miller, E.R.1    Pastor-Barriuso, R.2    Dalal, D.3    Riemersma, R.A.4    Appel, L.J.5    Guallar, E.6
  • 11
    • 70450180005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intakes of retinol, beta-carotene, vitamin D and vitamin E in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition cohort
    • PID: 19888271, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtlGjt7bF
    • Jenab M, Salvini S, van Gils CH et al (2009) Dietary intakes of retinol, beta-carotene, vitamin D and vitamin E in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition cohort. Eur J Clin Nutr 63(Suppl 4):S150–S178
    • (2009) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.63 , pp. S150-S178
    • Jenab, M.1    Salvini, S.2    van Gils, C.H.3
  • 12
    • 77953730780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Region-specific nutrient intake patterns exhibit a geographical gradient within and between European countries
    • PID: 20484545, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXot1Cru74%3D
    • Freisling H, Fahey MT, Moskal A et al (2010) Region-specific nutrient intake patterns exhibit a geographical gradient within and between European countries. J Nutr 140:1280–1286
    • (2010) J Nutr , vol.140 , pp. 1280-1286
    • Freisling, H.1    Fahey, M.T.2    Moskal, A.3
  • 14
    • 84859597301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E decreases bone mass by stimulating osteoclast fusion
    • PID: 22388090, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xjt1yjsLo%3D
    • Fujita K, Iwasaki M, Ochi H et al (2012) Vitamin E decreases bone mass by stimulating osteoclast fusion. Nat Med 18:589–594
    • (2012) Nat Med , vol.18 , pp. 589-594
    • Fujita, K.1    Iwasaki, M.2    Ochi, H.3
  • 15
    • 80053511735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamins and bone health: beyond calcium and vitamin D
    • PID: 21967159
    • Ahmadieh H, Arabi A (2011) Vitamins and bone health: beyond calcium and vitamin D. Nutr Rev 69:584–598
    • (2011) Nutr Rev , vol.69 , pp. 584-598
    • Ahmadieh, H.1    Arabi, A.2
  • 16
    • 29344459439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant intake and risk of osteoporotic hip fracture in Utah: an effect modified by smoking status
    • PID: 16306312
    • Zhang J, Munger RG, West NA, Cutler DR, Wengreen HJ, Corcoran CD (2006) Antioxidant intake and risk of osteoporotic hip fracture in Utah: an effect modified by smoking status. Am J Epidemiol 163:9–17
    • (2006) Am J Epidemiol , vol.163 , pp. 9-17
    • Zhang, J.1    Munger, R.G.2    West, N.A.3    Cutler, D.R.4    Wengreen, H.J.5    Corcoran, C.D.6
  • 17
    • 0345390062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking, antioxidant vitamins, and the risk of hip fracture
    • PID: 9893075, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1M7htFaksA%3D%3D
    • Melhus H, Michaëlsson K, Holmberg L, Wolk A, Ljunghall S (1999) Smoking, antioxidant vitamins, and the risk of hip fracture. J Bone Miner Res 14:129–135
    • (1999) J Bone Miner Res , vol.14 , pp. 129-135
    • Melhus, H.1    Michaëlsson, K.2    Holmberg, L.3    Wolk, A.4    Ljunghall, S.5
  • 18
    • 84891397042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake and serum concentrations of alpha-tocopherol in relation to fractures in elderly women and men: 2 cohort studies
    • PID: 24225359
    • Michaëlsson K, Wolk A, Byberg L, Arnlöv J, Melhus H (2014) Intake and serum concentrations of alpha-tocopherol in relation to fractures in elderly women and men: 2 cohort studies. Am J Clin Nutr 99:107–114
    • (2014) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.99 , pp. 107-114
    • Michaëlsson, K.1    Wolk, A.2    Byberg, L.3    Arnlöv, J.4    Melhus, H.5
  • 19
    • 79953328366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking is a strong risk factor for non-vertebral fractures in women with diabetes: the Tromsø study
    • PID: 20607217
    • Jørgensen L, Joakimsen R, Ahmed L, Størmer J, Jacobsen BK (2011) Smoking is a strong risk factor for non-vertebral fractures in women with diabetes: the Tromsø study. Osteoporos Int 22:1247–1253
    • (2011) Osteoporos Int , vol.22 , pp. 1247-1253
    • Jørgensen, L.1    Joakimsen, R.2    Ahmed, L.3    Størmer, J.4    Jacobsen, B.K.5
  • 22
    • 44949262835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohort profile: cohort of Norway (CONOR)
    • PID: 17984119
    • Næss Ø, Søgaard AJ, Arnesen E et al (2008) Cohort profile: cohort of Norway (CONOR). Int J Epidemiol 37:481–485
    • (2008) Int J Epidemiol , vol.37 , pp. 481-485
    • Næss, Ø.1    Søgaard, A.J.2    Arnesen, E.3
  • 25
    • 77951258250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and seasonal variation in hip fracture incidence among elderly women in Norway
    • Grønskag AB, Forsmo S, Romundstad P, Langhammer A, Schei B (2010) Incidence and seasonal variation in hip fracture incidence among elderly women in Norway. HUNT Study Bone 46:1294–1298
    • (2010) HUNT Study Bone , vol.46 , pp. 1294-1298
    • Grønskag, A.B.1    Forsmo, S.2    Romundstad, P.3    Langhammer, A.4    Schei, B.5
  • 26
    • 34447508223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma homocysteine, folate, and vitamin B 12 and the risk of hip fracture: the hordaland homocysteine study
    • PID: 17295607, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXpt1yrtL4%3D
    • Gjesdal CG, Vollset SE, Ueland PM, Refsum H, Meyer HE, Tell GS (2007) Plasma homocysteine, folate, and vitamin B 12 and the risk of hip fracture: the hordaland homocysteine study. J Bone Miner Res 22:747–756
    • (2007) J Bone Miner Res , vol.22 , pp. 747-756
    • Gjesdal, C.G.1    Vollset, S.E.2    Ueland, P.M.3    Refsum, H.4    Meyer, H.E.5    Tell, G.S.6
  • 27
    • 44949106084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol for more than 25 years: could the results be compared throughout all this time?
    • Foss OP, Urdal P (2003) Cholesterol for more than 25 years: could the results be compared throughout all this time? Nor J Epidemiol 13:85–88
    • (2003) Nor J Epidemiol , vol.13 , pp. 85-88
    • Foss, O.P.1    Urdal, P.2
  • 28
    • 84965014990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The R Project for Statistical Computing
    • Vienna, Austria:
    • R Core Team (2013) The R Project for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. http://www.R-project.org. Accessed 26 June 2014
    • (2013) R Foundation for Statistical Computing
    • Core Team, R.1
  • 29
    • 84976489151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breslow N (2013) “cch: Fits proportional hazards regression model to case-cohort data”. Function in Therneau T: “Package ‘survival’: , including penalised likelihood”. Accessed 26.06.2014
    • Breslow N (2013) “cch: Fits proportional hazards regression model to case-cohort data”. Function in Therneau T: “Package ‘survival’: Survival analysis, including penalised likelihood”. http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/survival/survival.pdf. Accessed 26.06.2014
    • Survival analysis
  • 30
    • 0022486501 scopus 로고
    • The use of different lipids to express serum tocopherol: lipid ratios for the measurement of vitamin E status
    • PID: 3767286, COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL28XlslWisr0%3D
    • Thurnham DI, Davies JA, Crump BJ, Situnayake RD, Davis M (1986) The use of different lipids to express serum tocopherol: lipid ratios for the measurement of vitamin E status. Ann Clin Biochem 23(Pt 5):514–520
    • (1986) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.23 , pp. 514-520
    • Thurnham, D.I.1    Davies, J.A.2    Crump, B.J.3    Situnayake, R.D.4    Davis, M.5
  • 31
    • 0030819163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma retinol and plasma and lipoprotein tocopherol and carotenoid concentrations in healthy elderly participants of the Framingham Heart Study
    • PID: 9322573, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2svmtlyksA%3D%3D
    • Vogel S, Contois JH, Tucker KL, Wilson PW, Schaefer EJ, Lammi-Keefe CJ (1997) Plasma retinol and plasma and lipoprotein tocopherol and carotenoid concentrations in healthy elderly participants of the Framingham Heart Study. Am J Clin Nutr 66:950–958
    • (1997) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.66 , pp. 950-958
    • Vogel, S.1    Contois, J.H.2    Tucker, K.L.3    Wilson, P.W.4    Schaefer, E.J.5    Lammi-Keefe, C.J.6
  • 34
    • 67349245443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antioxidants combined to resistance training on BMD in elderly women: a pilot study
    • PID: 19020919, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXmslyiu78%3D
    • Chuin A, Labonté M, Tessier D, Khalil A, Bobeuf F, Doyon CY, Rieth N, Dionne IJ (2009) Effect of antioxidants combined to resistance training on BMD in elderly women: a pilot study. Osteoporos Int 20:1253–1258
    • (2009) Osteoporos Int , vol.20 , pp. 1253-1258
    • Chuin, A.1    Labonté, M.2    Tessier, D.3    Khalil, A.4    Bobeuf, F.5    Doyon, C.Y.6    Rieth, N.7    Dionne, I.J.8
  • 35
    • 33745161881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kotowicz MA (2006) Antioxidant vitamin supplements and markers of bone turnover in a community sample of nonsmoking women
    • Pasco JA, Henry MJ, Wilkinson LK, Nicholson GC, Schneider HG (2002) Kotowicz MA (2006) Antioxidant vitamin supplements and markers of bone turnover in a community sample of nonsmoking women. J Womens Health 15:295–300
    • (2002) J Womens Health , vol.15 , pp. 295-300
    • Pasco, J.A.1    Henry, M.J.2    Wilkinson, L.K.3    Nicholson, G.C.4    Schneider, H.G.5
  • 36
    • 84859593877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vitamin E on bone turnover markers among US postmenopausal women
    • PID: 22308007, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XntFSgsro%3D
    • Hamidi MS, Corey PN, Cheung AM (2012) Effects of vitamin E on bone turnover markers among US postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res 27:1368–1380
    • (2012) J Bone Miner Res , vol.27 , pp. 1368-1380
    • Hamidi, M.S.1    Corey, P.N.2    Cheung, A.M.3
  • 37
    • 27244437111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of a relation between vitamin and mineral antioxidants and bone mineral density: results from the Women's Health Initiative
    • PID: 16155271, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtVaksLzO
    • Wolf RL, Cauley JA, Pettinger M et al (2005) Lack of a relation between vitamin and mineral antioxidants and bone mineral density: results from the Women's Health Initiative. Am J Clin Nutr 82:581–588
    • (2005) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.82 , pp. 581-588
    • Wolf, R.L.1    Cauley, J.A.2    Pettinger, M.3
  • 38
    • 79960536589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic, health, and dietary determinants of multivitamin supplements use in Belgium
    • PID: 21046187
    • Mullie P, Clarys P, Hulens M, Vansant G (2011) Socioeconomic, health, and dietary determinants of multivitamin supplements use in Belgium. Int J Public Health 56:289–294
    • (2011) Int J Public Health , vol.56 , pp. 289-294
    • Mullie, P.1    Clarys, P.2    Hulens, M.3    Vansant, G.4
  • 39
    • 84892640824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociodemographic, lifestyle and dietary correlates of dietary supplement use in a large sample of French adults: results from the NutriNet-Santé cohort study
    • PID: 23432948, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhsFygurfJ
    • Pouchieu C, Andreeva VA, Péneau S, Kesse-Guyot E, Lassale C, Hercberg S, Touvier M (2013) Sociodemographic, lifestyle and dietary correlates of dietary supplement use in a large sample of French adults: results from the NutriNet-Santé cohort study. Br J Nutr 110:1480–1491
    • (2013) Br J Nutr , vol.110 , pp. 1480-1491
    • Pouchieu, C.1    Andreeva, V.A.2    Péneau, S.3    Kesse-Guyot, E.4    Lassale, C.5    Hercberg, S.6    Touvier, M.7
  • 40
    • 77955318388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which circulating antioxidant vitamins are confounded by socioeconomic deprivation? The MIDSPAN family study
    • PID: 20593021
    • Talwar D, McConnachie A, Welsh P, Upton M, O'Reilly D, Davey SG, Watt G, Sattar N (2010) Which circulating antioxidant vitamins are confounded by socioeconomic deprivation? The MIDSPAN family study. PLoS One 5:e11312
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5 , pp. e11312
    • Talwar, D.1    McConnachie, A.2    Welsh, P.3    Upton, M.4    O'Reilly, D.5    Davey, S.G.6    Watt, G.7    Sattar, N.8
  • 41
    • 57149133676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting and nonfasting lipid levels: influence of normal food intake on lipids, lipoproteins, apolipoproteins, and cardiovascular risk prediction
    • PID: 18955664, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtlags7bJ
    • Langsted A, Freiberg JJ, Nordestgaard BG (2008) Fasting and nonfasting lipid levels: influence of normal food intake on lipids, lipoproteins, apolipoproteins, and cardiovascular risk prediction. Circulation 118:2047–2056
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 2047-2056
    • Langsted, A.1    Freiberg, J.J.2    Nordestgaard, B.G.3
  • 42
    • 84871361581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting time and lipid levels in a community-based population: a cross-sectional study
    • PID: 23147400, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXktFKitg%3D%3D
    • Sidhu D, Naugler C (2012) Fasting time and lipid levels in a community-based population: a cross-sectional study. Arch Intern Med 172:1707–1710
    • (2012) Arch Intern Med , vol.172 , pp. 1707-1710
    • Sidhu, D.1    Naugler, C.2
  • 44
    • 0029013822 scopus 로고
    • Stability of blood (pro)vitamins during four years of storage at -20 degrees C: consequences for epidemiologic research
    • PID: 7775995
    • Ocké MC, Schrijver J, Obermann-de Boer GL, Bloemberg BP, Haenen GR, Kromhout D (1995) Stability of blood (pro)vitamins during four years of storage at -20 degrees C: consequences for epidemiologic research. J Clin Epidemiol 48:1077–1085
    • (1995) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.48 , pp. 1077-1085
    • Ocké, M.C.1    Schrijver, J.2    Obermann-de Boer, G.L.3    Bloemberg, B.P.4    Haenen, G.R.5    Kromhout, D.6
  • 45
    • 0027314210 scopus 로고
    • Reported effects of long-term freezer storage on concentrations of retinol, beta-carotene, and alpha-tocopherol in serum or plasma summarized
    • PID: 8504540, COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXkvFSgtL0%3D
    • Comstock GW, Alberg AJ, Helzlsouer KJ (1993) Reported effects of long-term freezer storage on concentrations of retinol, beta-carotene, and alpha-tocopherol in serum or plasma summarized. Clin Chem 39:1075–1078
    • (1993) Clin Chem , vol.39 , pp. 1075-1078
    • Comstock, G.W.1    Alberg, A.J.2    Helzlsouer, K.J.3
  • 46
    • 0033168709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a food frequency questionnaire with weighed records, fatty acids, and alpha-tocopherol in adipose tissue and serum
    • PID: 10400557, COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1MzhsV2gtg%3D%3D
    • Andersen LF, Solvoll K, Johansson LR, Salminen I, Aro A, Drevon CA (1999) Evaluation of a food frequency questionnaire with weighed records, fatty acids, and alpha-tocopherol in adipose tissue and serum. Am J Epidemiol 150:75–87
    • (1999) Am J Epidemiol , vol.150 , pp. 75-87
    • Andersen, L.F.1    Solvoll, K.2    Johansson, L.R.3    Salminen, I.4    Aro, A.5    Drevon, C.A.6
  • 47
    • 84872768884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-tocopherol and MRI outcomes in multiple sclerosis–association and prediction
    • PID: 23349882
    • Løken-Amsrud KI, Myhr KM, Bakke SJ et al (2013) Alpha-tocopherol and MRI outcomes in multiple sclerosis–association and prediction. PLoS One 8:e54417
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. e54417
    • Løken-Amsrud, K.I.1    Myhr, K.M.2    Bakke, S.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.