Temporal variations in metabolite profiles at different growth phases during somatic embryogenesis of Silybum marianum L.

Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture

Volumn 120, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 127-139

  Khan, Mubarak Ali ^a   Abbasi, Bilal Haider ^a   Ali, Huma ^b   Ali, Mohammad ^a   Adil, Mohammad ^a   Hussain, Ishtiaq ^c  

^a QUAID I AZAM UNIVERSITY   (Pakistan)

^b BACHA KHAN UNIVERSITY   (Pakistan)

^c KARAKORAM INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY   (Pakistan)

Author keywords

Bin masses; Electro spray ionization; Metabolite; Silybum; Somatic embryo

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACIDS; ANIMAL CELL CULTURE; BIOMOLECULES; FLAVONOIDS; FRUCTOSE; IONIZATION; MASS SPECTROMETRY; PLANTS (BOTANY); PHENOLS; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS; SUGAR (SUCROSE);

2 ,4-DICHLOROPHENOXYACETIC ACID (2 ,4-D); BIOSYNTHETIC PATHWAY; DIFFERENT GROWTH STAGES; EMBRYOGENIC POTENTIAL; SECONDARY METABOLITES; SILYBUM; SOMATIC EMBRYO; SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS; BIN MASS; ELECTRO-SPRAY IONIZATION; EMBRYOGENIC CALLI; GROWTH PHASE; GROWTH PHASIS; METABOLITE PROFILES; SILYBUM MARIANUM;

METABOLITES;

SILYBUM; SILYBUM MARIANUM;

EID: 84919837907     PISSN: 01676857     EISSN: 15735044     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11240-014-0587-0     Document Type: Article

References (61)

1. Abbasi BH, Khan MA, Mahmood T, Ahmad M, Chaudhary MF, Khan MA (2010) Shoot regeneration and free-radical scavenging activity in Silybum marianum L. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 101:371–376
2. Azzi A, Davies KJA, Kelly F (2004) Free radical biology- terminology and critical thinking. FEBS Lett 558:3–6
3. Baskaran P, Staden JV (2012) Somatic embryogenesis of Merwilla plumbea (Lindl.) Speta. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 109:517–524
4. Bolwell GP, Bell JN, Cramer CL, Schuch W, Lamb CJ, Dixon RA (1985) L-Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase from Phaseolus vulgaris: characterization and differential induction of multiple forms from elicitor-treated cell suspension cultures. Eur J Biochem 149:411–419
5. Bundy JG, Davey MP, Viant MR (2009) Environmental metabolomics: a critical review and future perspectives. Metabolomics 5:3–21
6. Businge E, Brackmann K, Moritz T, Egertsdotter U (2012) Metabolite profiling reveals clear metabolic changes during somatic embryo development of Norway spruce (Picea abies). Tree Physiol 32:232–244
7. Cangahuala IGC, Dal VLL, Steinmacher D, Torres AC, Guerra MP (2007) Improvements in somatic embryogenesis protocol in Feijoa (Acca sellowiana (Berg) Burret): induction, conversion and synthetic seeds. Sci Horti 111:228–234
8. Canovas FM, Avila C, Canton FR, Canas RA, Dela TF (2007) Ammonium assimilation and amino acid metabolism in conifers. J Exp Bot 58:2307–2318
9. Chen JH, Ho CT (1997) Antioxidant activities of caffeic acid and its related hydroxycinnamic acid compounds. J Agric Food Chem 45:2374–2378
10. Correa CM, Oliveira GND, Astarita LV, Santarem ER (2009) Plant regeneration through somatic embryogenesis of Yacon [Smallanthus sonchifolius (Peopp. And Endl.) H. Robinson]. Braz Arch Biol Technol 52:549–554
11. Correia S, Cunha AE, Salgueiro L, Canhoto JM (2012) Somatic embryogenesis in tamarillo (Cyphomandra betacea): approaches to increase efficiency of embryo formation and plant development. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 109:143–152
12. Dai JL, Tan X, Zhan YG, Zhang YQ, Xiao S, Gao Y, Xu DW, Wang T, Wang XC, You XL (2011) Rapid and repetitive plant regeneration of Aralia elata seem via somatic embryogenesis. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 104:125–130
13. Davey MP, Burrell MM, Woodward FI (2008) Population specific metabolic phenotypes of Arabidopsis lyrata ssp. petraea. New Phytol 177:380–388
14. Dunn WB, Overy S, Quick WP (2005) Evaluation of automated electrospray-TOF mass spectrometry for metabolic fingerprinting of the plant metabolome. Metabolomics 1(2):137–148
15. Firoozabady E, Moy Y (2004) Regeneration of pineapple via somatic embryogenesis and organogenesis. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Plant 42:525–533
16. Gerdakaneh M, Zohori M (2013) The effect of Picloram on somatic embryogenesis of different explants of strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.). Brit Biotechnol J 2(2):133–142
17. Gibson SI (2005) Control of plant development and gene expression by sugar signaling. Curr Opin Plant Biol 8:93–102
18. Haban M, Otepka P, Kobida L, Habanova M (2009) Production and quality of milk thistle (Silybum marianum L) cultivated in cultural conditions of warm agri-climatic macroregion. Hort Sci 36:25–30
19. Helmersson A, Arnold SV, Burg K, Bozhkov P (2004) High stability of nuclear microsatellite loci during early stages of somatic embryogenesis in Norway spruce. Tree Physiol 24:1181–1186
20. Jeyaseelan M, Rao MV (2005) Biochemical studies of embryogenic and non-embryogenic callus of Cardiospermum halicacabum L. Ind J Exp Biol 43:555–560
21. Jones DH (1984) Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase: regulation of its induction, and its role in plant development. Phytochem 23:1349–1359
22. Khan MA, Abbasi BH, Ahmed N, Ali H (2013) Effects of light regimes on in vitro seed germination and silymarin content in Silybum marianum. Ind Crops Prod 46:105–110
23. Khan MA, Abbasi BH, Shinwari ZK (2014) Thidiazuron enhanced regeneration and silymarin content in Silybum marianum L. Pak J Bot 46:185–190
24. Kishor PK (1989) Activities of phenylalanine- and tyrosine- ammonia lyases in callus cultures of rice. Plant Cell Physiol 30:25–29
25. Koksal E, Gulcin I, Beyza S, Sarikaya O, Bursal E (2009) In vitro antioxidant activity of silymarin. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 24:395–405
26. Kong L, Attree SM, Fowke LC (1997) Changes of endogenous hormone levels in developing seeds, zygotic embryos and megagametophytes in Picea glauca. Physiol Plant 101:23–30
27. Kruve A, Kaupmees K, Liigand J, Oss M, Leito I (2013) Sodium adduct formation efficiency in ESI source. J Mass Spectrom 48:695–702
28. Kumar GK, Thomas TD (2012) High frequency somatic embryogenesis and synthetic seed production in Clitoria ternateea Linn. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 110:141–151
29. Lee DY, Liu Y (2003) Molecular structure and stereochemistry of silybin A, silybin B, isosilybin A and isosilybin B, isolated from Silybum marianum (milk thistle). J Nat Prod 66:1171–1174
30. Limem I, Guedon E, Hehn A, Bourgaud F, Ghedira LC, Engasser J-C, Ghoul M (2008) Production of phenylpropanoid compounds by recombinant microorganisms expressing plant-specific biosynthesis genes. Process Biochem 43:463–479
31. Lipavska H, Konradova H (2004) Somatic embryogenesis in conifers: the role of carbohydrate metabolism. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Plant 40:23–30
32. Lulsdorf MM, Tautorus TE, Kikcio SI, Dunstan DI (1992) Growth parameters of embryogenic suspension Culture of interior spruce (Picea glauca-engelmannii complex) and black spruce (Picea mariana mill.). Plant Sci 82:227–234
33. Michalczuk L, Cooke TJ, Cohen JD (1992) Auxin levels at different stages of carrot embryogenesis. Phytochemistry 31:1097–1103
34. Minocha R, Minocha SC, Long S (2004) Polyamines and their biosynthetic enzymes during somatic embryo development in red spruce (Picea rubens Sarg.). In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Plant 40:572–580
35. Moon HK, Kim YW, Hong YP, Park SY (2013) Improvement of somatic embryogenesis and plantlet conversion in Oplopanax elatus, an endangered medicinal woody plant. Springer Plus 2:421–428
36. Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant 15:473–497
37. Omar GF, Mohammad FH, Haensch KT, Sarg SH, Morsey MM (2013) Somatic embryo-like structures of strawberry regenerated in vitro on media supplemented with 2,4_D and BAP. Ind J Exp Biol 51:739–745
38. Onay A (2000) Histology of somatic embryogenesis in cultured leaf explants of Pistachio (Pistachio vera L.). Turk J Bot 24:91–95
39. Overy SA, Walker HJ, Malone S, Howard TP, Baxter CJ, Sweetlove LJ, Hill SA, Quick WP (2005) Application of metabolite profiling to the identification of traits in a population of tomato introgression lines. J Exp Bot 56(410):287–298
40. Pinto G, Park YS, Silva S, Neves L, Araujo C, Santos C (2008) Factors affecting maintenance, proliferation and germination of secondary somatic embryos of Eucalyptus globules Labill. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 95:69–78
41. Pitt JJ (2009) Principles and applications of liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry in clinical biochemistry. Clin Biochem Rev 30:19–34
42. Prange ANS, Serek M, Bartsch M, Winkelmann T (2010) Efficient and stable regeneration from protoplasts of Cyclamen coum Miller via somatic embryogenesis. Plant Cell Tissue Org Cult 101:171–182
43. Radice S, Caso O (1997) Somatic embryogenesis and organogenesis in cultured cotyledons of Silybum marianum (L) Gaertn. Biocell 21:59–64
44. Ram G, Bhan MK, Gupta KK, Thaker B, Jamwal U, Pal S (2005) Variability pattern and correlation studies in Silybum marianum. Fitoterapia 76:143–147
45. Rathod D, Patel A, Shrimali G, Rami E, Patel C, Panigrahi J, Patel I (2014) Biochemical changes during in vitro organogenesis of Tylophora indica (Burm. F.). Merrill Ind J App Res 4 (1):274–277
46. Robinson AR, Dauwe R, Ukrainetz NK, Cullis IF, White R, Mansfield SD (2009) Predicting the regenerative capacity of conifer somatic embryogenic cultures by metabolomics. Plant Biotechnol J 7:952–963
47. Schenk RU, Hildebrandt AC (1972) Medium and techniques for production and growth of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plant cell cultures. Can J Bot 50:199–204
48. Siddiqui Z, Mujib A, Maqsood M (2011) Liquid overlaying improves somatic embryogenesis in Catharanthus roseus. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 104:247–256
49. Singh S, Tanwer BS, Khan M (2011) Callus induction and in vivo and in invitro comparative study of primary metabolites of Withania somnifera. Adv Appl Sci Res 2:47–52
50. Sivanesan I, Lim MY, jeong BR (2011) Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from leaf and petiole explants of Campanula punctata Lam. Var. rubriflora Makino Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 107: 365–369
51. Song HH, Ryu HW, Lee KJ, Jeong Y, Kim DS, Oh SR (2014) Metabolomics investigation of flavonoid synthesis in soybean leaves depending on the growth stage. Metabolomics. doi:10.1007/s11306-014-0640-3
52. Spurr AR (1967) A low viscosity epoxy resin embedding medium for electron microscopy. J Ultrastruct Res 26:31–43
53. Stuart DA, Nelson J, Strickland SG (1985) Factors affecting developmental processes in alfalfa cell cultures, in Tissue culture in forestry and agricultre, edited by Henke R R, (Plenum Press, New York): 59
54. Szalai G, Janda T (2009) Effect of salt stress on the salicylic acid synthesis in young maize (Zea mays L.) plants. J Agro Crop Sci 195:165–171
55. Tan SC (1979) Relationships and interactions between phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase inactivating system, and anthocyanin in apples. J Am Soc Hort Sci 104:581–586
56. Walker H (2011) Metabolic profiling of plant tissues by electrospray mass spectrometry. In: de Bruijn FJ (ed.), Handbook of molecular microbial ecology I-Metagenomics and complementary approaches. Hoboken: Wiley. ISBN: 9780470644799
57. Wani M, Pande S, More N (2010) Callus induction studies in Tridax procumbens L. Int J Biotechnol Appl 2:11–14
58. Wu JW, Lin LC, Tsai TH (2009) Drug–drug interactions of silymarin on the perspective of pharmacokinetics. J Ethnol Pharm 121:185–193
59. Xiangqian L, Sergei FK, Schuyler SK (2002) Somatic embryogenesis, secondary somatic embryogenesis, and shoot organogenesis in Rosa. J Plant Physiol 159:313–319
60. Zhang N, Fang W, Shi Y, Liu Q, Yang H, Gui R, Lin X (2010) Somatic embryogenesis and organogenesis in Dendrocalamus hamiltonii. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 103:325–332
61. Zimmerman JL (1993) Somatic embryogenesis: a model for early development in higher plants. Plant Cell 5:1411–1423