Toxicological assessment of kretek cigarettes part 5: Mechanistic investigations, inhalation toxicity

Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology

Volumn 70, Issue S1, 2014, Pages S54-S65

  Roemer, E ^a   Dempsey, R ^a   Van Overveld, F J ^b   Berges, A ^b   Pype, J ^b   Weiler, H ^c   Vanscheeuwijck, P ^a,b   Schorp, M K ^a  

^a PHILIP MORRIS PRODUCTS S A   (Switzerland)

^b Philip Morris Research Laboratories Bvba   (Belgium)

^c Philip Morris Research Laboratories GmbH   (Germany)

Author keywords

Clove cigarettes; Eugenol; Inhalation; Kreteks

Indexed keywords

CARBOXYHEMOGLOBIN; CIGARETTE SMOKE; CLOVE OIL; EUGENOL; NICOTINE; CYTOKINE; SMOKE;

ADRENAL GLAND WEIGHT; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; ATROPHY; BRAIN WEIGHT; CONTROLLED STUDY; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; FEMALE; HEMOGLOBIN DETERMINATION; HISTOPATHOLOGY; HYPERPLASIA; IN VITRO STUDY; IN VIVO STUDY; INVOLUNTARY MOVEMENT; KIDNEY MASS; LUNG DISEASE; LUNG IRRITATION; LUNG MINUTE VOLUME; LUNG TOXICITY; MALE; METAPLASIA; NASAL DISCHARGE; NEUTROPHIL COUNT; NONHUMAN; NOSE DISEASE; ORGAN WEIGHT; PARTICLE SIZE; PEAK INSPIRATORY FLOW; PNEUMONIA; RAT; SMOKE; SMOKING; TESTIS WEIGHT; THYMUS WEIGHT; TIDAL VOLUME; TOXIC INHALATION; TOXICITY TESTING; TREMBLING; URINARY EXCRETION; ADVERSE EFFECTS; ANIMAL; CELL COUNT; CHEMISTRY; CYTOLOGY; DRUG EFFECTS; EUGENIA; INHALATIONAL DRUG ADMINISTRATION; LUNG LAVAGE; METABOLISM; PATHOLOGY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; RESPIRATORY SYSTEM; SPRAGUE DAWLEY RAT; TOBACCO; TOXICITY;

RATTUS; SYZYGIUM AROMATICUM;

ADMINISTRATION, INHALATION; ANIMALS; BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE FLUID; CARBOXYHEMOGLOBIN; CELL COUNT; CLOVE OIL; CYTOKINES; EUGENIA; EUGENOL; FEMALE; MALE; NICOTINE; PNEUMONIA; RATS, SPRAGUE-DAWLEY; RESPIRATORY SYSTEM; SMOKE; TOBACCO PRODUCTS;

EID: 84919705228     PISSN: 02732300     EISSN: 10960295     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2014.09.015     Document Type: Article

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